HomeMy WebLinkAbout20040622Yankel Direct.pdfHECEIVED illFILED
ANKEL
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SSOCIATES, INC'~9,r~c,
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f,",!n~J. I.' t ItJ . Ur'H;-11~~JUf1
29814 Lake Road
Bay Village, Ohio 44140
Tekphone (440) 892.1222
Fax (440) 808.1450
BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION
OF A VISTA CORPORATION FOR THE
AUTHORITY TO INCREASE ITS RATES
AND CHARGES FOR ELECTRIC AND
NATURAL GAS SERVICE TO ELECTRIC'
AND NATURAL GAS CUSTOMER IN THE STATE OF IDAHO
CASE NO. A VU-O4-
dI.
COURT REPORTER
..L.
COEUR SILVER VALLEY
DIRECT TESTIMONY OF
ANTHONY J. YANKEL
June 21 , 2004
PLEASE STATE YOUR NAME, ADDRESS, AND EMPLOYMENT.
I am Anthony J. Yanke!. I am President of Yanke I and Associates, Inc. My
address is 29814 Lake Road, Bay Village, Ohio, 44140.
WOULD YOU BRIEFLY DESCRIBE YOUR EDUCATIONAL
BACKGROUND AND PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE?
I received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering from Carnegie
Mellon University in 1969 and a Master of Science Degree in Chemical Engineering from the
University of Idaho in 1972. From 1969 through 1972, I was employed by the Air Correction
Division of Universal Oil Products as a product design engineer. My chief responsibilities were
in the areas of design, start-up, and repair of new and existing product lines for coal-fired power
plants. From 1973 through 1977, I was employed by the Bureau of Air Quality for the Idaho
Department of Health & Welfare, Division of Environment. As Chief Engineer of the Bureau
my responsibilities covered a wide range of investigative functions. From 1978 through June
1979, I was employed as the Director of the Idaho Electrical Consumers Office. In that capacity,
I was responsible for all organizational and technical aspects of advocating a variety of positions
before various governmental bodies that represented the interests of the consumers in the State of
Idaho. From July 1979 through October 1980, I was a partner in the firm of Yankel, Eddy, and
Associates. Since that time, I have been in business for myself. I am a registered Professional
Engineer in the states of Ohio and Idaho. I have presented testimony before the Federal Energy
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Regulatory Commission (FERC), as well as the State Public Utility Commissions of Idaho
Montana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, and West Virginia.
ON WHOSE BEHALF ARE YOU TESTIFYING?
I am testifying on behalf of Coeur Silver Valley.
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF YOUR TESTIMONY IN THIS PROCEEDING?
My testimony will address the cost-of-service for Schedule 25 customers with
emphasis upon directly assigning as opposed to allocating distribution plant to these customers
and the rate design for Schedule 25 in order to properly reflect load factor differences within
Schedule 25.
Q. PLEASE SUMMARIZE YOUR CONCLUSIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE
MANNER IN WHICH COSTS SHOULD BE ASSIGNED TO SCHEDULE 25 CUSTOMERS.
A. After reviewing the Company s cost-or-service study, I have concluded that there are
some problems with respect to the allocation/assignment of Primary related distribution plant
associated with Schedule 25 customers. Basically, the Company is able to (and does properly)
assign the actual costs incurred associated with distribution substations to Schedule 25.
However, after identifying specific substation costs to directly assign, the Company then goes
back to allocation Primary related equipment (between the substations and the customer) in a
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manner that ignores the fact that these are customers for which specific Primary plant can be
isolated and either directly assigned or simply identified as not existing at all. After correcting
for only these problems (in plant accounts 364-367), the rate of return for Schedule 25 is
significantly increased to the point where it is above the system average rate of return. Based
upon this result, I recommend that Schedule 25 be given the average jurisdictional increase.
I have reviewed the rate design for Schedule 25 in connection with the load and load
factor of Schedule 25 customers. There is no question that Potlatch-Lewiston is a very special
case for Schedule 25 and that rates must be designed with this customer s cost-of-service in
mind. However, Coeur Silver Valley is the next largest customer and it has a significantly higher
load factor than the remaining Schedule 25 customers. The difference in load factors of the
various Schedule 25 customers must be better addressed than in the Company s proposed rate
design. I recommend that rates be established which better reflect this difference in load factor
and thus cost causation.
Q. ARE YOU ADDRESSING ALL ASPECTS OF A VISTA'S CLASS COST-OF-
SERVICE STUDY?
A. No. Due to time constraints, I have not made a complete review of all aspects of the
study, but have focused on those areas where major discrepancies exist between the way costs
are addressed (allocated/assigned) and the actual costs that are incurred. For example, there are
areas such as the change in allocation methodology from the last case that I am aware exists, but
have not reviewed.
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COST -OF-SERVICE STUDY
Q. WHAT AREAS IN THE COMPANY'S COST-OF-SERVICE STUDY DID YOU
ADDRESS IN DETAIL?
A. My focus was on: 1) distribution Accounts 361-367 as they relate to Schedule 25
customers; and 2) how the rates paid by Schedule 25 customers relate to individual customer
load factors.
Q. IS THE ALLOCATION/ASSIGNMENT OF DISTRIBUTION RELATED PLANT
COSTS THE SAME FOR SCHEDULE 25 AS IT IS FOR ALL OTHER CUSTOMER
CLASSES?
A. No. While most distribution plant was allocated to the various rate schedules
Schedule 25 customers received a mixed bag of allocated and directly assigned plant. Generally
speaking, this may not be unusual except for the pattern of what plant is allocated compared to
what plant is directly assigned.
Direct assignment should be done wherever possible, as it is an accurate reflection of cost
causation, while allocation of costs is only done as a surrogate of cost causation. A vista only has
15 customers2 in its Idaho jurisdiction that are on Schedule 25. These are Avista s largest
customers in Idaho. Appropriately, Avista has directly assigned costs associated with Account
361 (Distribution Substation Structures & Improvements) and Account 362 (Substation
Equipment) to Schedule 25 as can be seen on Exhibit 301. However, costs associated with
1 The main exception to this is Street and Area Lighting customers.
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Account 364 (Poles and Towers) and Account 365 (Overhead Conductors & Devices) were then
allocated to Schedule 25 customers as opposed to directly assigned.
Q. WHAT IS WRONG WITH ALLOCATING ACCOUNT 364 AND 365 COSTS TO
SCHEDULE 25 CUSTOMERS?
A. If the costs associated with Accounts 361 and 362 could not have been directly
assigned to Schedule 25 (but had to be allocated), then it may have been appropriate to allocate
costs associated with Accounts 364 and 365 to Schedule 25 customers. However, the Company
was able to isolate and directly assign the costs for Accounts 361 and 362 to Schedule 25, so it is
only appropriate to continue to directly assign the primary lines and towers that originated at
these facilities and carry electricity to these same Schedule 25 customers.
This may be best understood by an illustration using the Lucky Friday Substation that
serves Hecla Mining Company. Starting at the generation level, there is no way to segregate or
directly assign generation plant to Hecla Mining Company, so it must be allocated. Likewise
when that electricity is sent over the transmission system, there is no way to segregate or directly
assign transmission plant to Hecla Mining Company, so it must be allocated. Electricity next
travels through substations. The Lucky Friday Substation is entirely used to serve the Hecla
Mining Company so it is not allocated, but 100% directly assigned to Schedule 25. Coming out
of this substation, these particular Primary lines are 1 121 feet (0.2 Miles) long and are obviously
used to serve only Hecla s Schedule 25 load and should be directly assigned, as was the plant
(Accounts 361 and 362) serving those Primary lines.
2 Including Potlatch's Lewiston facility.
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Q. WHAT DISTORTIONS RESULT WHEN POLES, TOWERS, AND OVERHEAD
CONDUCTORS ARE NOT BEING DIRECTLY ASSIGNED TO SCHEDULE 25
CUSTOMERS?
A. Schedule 25 customers are the largest use customers on the system. Collectively,
Schedule 25 customers account for 170 611 kW of non-coincident demand out of610 300 kW
listed for all customers3 or 28%. According to the Company s workpapers4 there are 3 049
circuit miles of Primary lines in Idaho. If all of the Schedule 25 non-coincident usage were used
to allocate this plant, it would mean that 28% or 854 miles of Primary distribution line would be
allocated to these 15 customers or about 60 miles of Primary distribution circuits per Schedule
25 customer.
This would be an absurd result and is partially avoided because the Company correctly
removes the Potlatch-Lewiston load when it is developing its D08 allocator for Primary related
plant. It is my understanding that the Potlatch-Lewiston load is removed because the circuits
behind the substation are not used to serve any customers other than Potlatch and are not even
owned by A vista.
However, the Company did not go far enough with its assignment of costs to the rest of
the Schedule 25 customers. Instead of being assigned Primary plant, the other 14 Schedule 25
customers are allocated Primary distribution plant based upon their non-coincident peak, which
is set at 49 849 kW out of a total of 489 538 kW , or 10.18% of non-directly assigned Primary
distribution plant. At 10.18% of the circuit miles, this means that 310 miles of Primary lines are
3 See Exhibit 16 Schedule 2 page 31 line 20.
Workpapers TLK-43 and TLK-
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allocated to these 14 customers or 22 miles for each Schedule 25 customer. Although this is
better than 60 miles of circuit per customer, it is nonetheless absurd.
Q. IS IT POSSIBLE TO SEGREGATE THE PRIMARY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
ASSOCIATED WITH ALL OF THE SCHEDULE 25 CUSTOMERS AS IT IS TO
SEGREGATE THE POTLATCH RELATED EQUIPMENT?
A. Data has been provided by the Company6 that lists the number of feet of primary
distribution plant serving each of these Schedule 25 customers. Based upon Exhibit 301 , all of
the substations that are labeled as being 100% assigned to a Schedule 25 customer can easily be
reviewed for direct assignment of Primary distribution plant. For those substations with less than
100% assignment of substation costs, the direct assignment of Primary related plant is still quite
feasible. F or example, if there is I-mile of primary distribution plant between the substation and
a Schedule 25 customer and there are some other customers served off of this same I-mile
stretch, then simply assigning all of the I-mile of plant to the Schedule 25 customer would be a
cons~rvative estimate of the cost responsibility of the Schedule 25 customer.
Q. BASED UPON THE DATA PROVIDED BY THE COMPANY, WHAT
TREATMENT DO YOU RECOMMEND FOR THESE COSTS IN THIS CASE?
A. There is no question that allocating 60 or even 22 miles of Primary plant to each
Schedule 25 customer is inappropriate. According to the Company, there is a total of only 20.
5 See Exhibit 16 Schedule 2 page 31 line 32.
6 Response to Coeur Silver Valley Request 8.
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miles of Overhead Primary distribution plant and 0.96 miles of Underground Primary
distribution plant used to serve all 15 of the Schedule 25 customers. As opposed to being
directly assigned plant that is actually used, allocation results in approximately 15 times more 7
Overhead plant and 85 times more Underground plant being associated with these customers
than is used by Schedule 25 customers.
All Schedule 25 customers must be treated as Potlatch is treated and have Primary
distribution plant directly assigned as opposed to allocated. I recommend using the ratio of the
20 miles of Overhead Primary lines dedicated to Schedule 25 customers divided by the 3 049
miles of Overhead Primary distribution plant in Idaho (0.66%) to allocate/assign Account 364
and 365 to Schedule 25. I recommend using the ratio of the 0.96 miles of Underground Primary
lines dedicated to Schedule 25 divided by the 808 miles of Underground Primary distribution
plant in Idaho (0.12%) to allocate/assign Account 366 and 367 to Schedule 25.
Q. WHAT IMPACT DOES DIRECTLY ASSIGNING THE COSTS OF THESE FOUR
ACCOUNTS HAVE UPON THE RATE OF RETURN FOR SCHEDULE 25?
A. Exhibit 302 is a summary sheet from a cost of service run made where the costs for
these four distribution accounts were directly assigned to Schedule 25. Contrary to the
Company s filed rate of return for Schedule 25 that was only 25% of the jurisdictional average
the rate of return for Schedule 25 (when using direct assignment) turns out to be 1.03 greater
than the jurisdictional average.
7 10.180/0/0.66% = 15.48 10.18% / 0.12% = 84.
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Q. ARE THERE CONCERNS RAISED BY THE COMPANY REGARDING THE
DIRECT ASSIGNMENT OF THESE COSTS?
A. Yes. First, the Company is concerned that using the relative length of primary
distribution does not capture the relative cost of the primary trunk lines necessary to meet the
capacity needs for extra large industrial customers. Although there may be some differences in
cost of serving different capacity loads, those costs should be contained within a relatively
narrow range for the Company s 13 , and 34 kv lines-not in the range of 15-85 times greater
as is suggested by the Company s choice of allocation factors compared to direct assignment.
Additionally, the age of the Primary lines serving Schedule 25 customers would suggest that they
would be relatively cheaper than the cost of lines being installed today and may be cheaper than
the average cost of Primary lines. Basically, the argument should not be accepted that the costs
of these facilities are higher until actual cost data is provided which demonstrates this to be the
case.
Second, the Company contends that the estimates it used for the circuit mileage
associated with individual customers may be slightly inaccurate. Be that as it may. I assume the
Company did an acceptable job of measuring, but the potential for error always exists. In order
to alleviate any concerns in this regard, I conducted another cost of service run using 1.5 times
the amount of Primary lines that the Company measured. I assume that the Company s accuracy
is well within this factor of 1.5. Exhibit 303 contains a summary of the results assuming that 30
miles of Overhead and 1.5 miles of Underground Primary distribution should be directly
assigned to Schedule 25. The resulting rate of return was still above the jurisdictional average
rate of return.
Yankel, DI
Coeur
. 16
RATE DESIGN
Q. THE PRESENT RATE DESIGN FOR SCHEDULE 25 FEATURES A FLAT
ENERGY CHARGE AND A DEMAND CHARGE (ABOVE THE MINIMUM) THAT IS
FLAT. DOES THIS RATE DESIGN ADEQUATELY REFLECT COSTS FOR SCHEDULE
25 CUSTOMERS?
A. Although there are often good reasons for using rate structures that are flat, this does
not insure that the resulting charges will be reflective of cost causation. The Company readily
recognizes this phenomenon in this case where it proposes a declining block rate structure for
both Schedule 21 and Schedule 25 customers. As stated in Mr. Hirschkom s direct testimony at
page 22:
Generally, larger use customers under the Schedule are less costly to serve than
smaller use customers on a cost per kWh basis, as some fixed costs are spread
over a larger base of usage. Therefore~ a lower incremental/average rate for
service to larger use customers under a Schedule generally is supportable on a
cost of service basis...
Based upon the above, A vista is proposing the introduction of a declining block energy charge
for Schedule 25 customers.
Q. HOW DOES THE SIZE (USAGE) AND LOAD FACTOR VARY WITHIN
SCHEDULE 25?
A. Potlatch-Lewiston is a new addition to Schedule 25 and is approximately three times
larger than the rest of Schedule 25 put together. Its load factor is also significantly higher than
other customers on this schedule. It appears that the addition of a customer as large as Potlatch-
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Lewiston to the Schedule 25 customer group is why a separate designation was made for this
customer in the Company s cost-of-service study as well as why the Company is proposing a
declining block energy rate structure for Schedule 25.
After Potlatch- Lewiston, Coeur Silver Valley is the largest of the remaining 14 customers
on Schedule 25. Exhibit 304 page 1 is a listing of test year monthly energy and billing demand
for each Schedule 25 customer . As can be seen from that exhibit, Coeur Silver Valley s energy
consumption is about 1.5 times that of the closest Schedule 25 customers, while its billing
demand is the third highest of all Schedule 25 customers. The smallest Schedule 25 customer is
J. D. Lumber Co. with energy consumptions about 20% that ofCoeur Silver Valley and about
1 % the size of Potlatch Lewiston.
Additionally, Coeur Silver Valley is not only the largest Schedule 25 customer
(excluding the new Potlatch-Lewiston load), but it also has the highest load factor of the group.
Exhibit 304 page 2 lists the annual consumption as well as annual billing demands for each of
these customers in order to calculate an average monthly load factorlO for each customer. As can
be seen from that exhibit, Coeur Silver Valley has the highest average load factor of 71 %, while
D. Lumber has the lowest at 33%. As a group (excluding Potlatch Lewiston) the average load
factor for Schedule 25 is only 53%.
Q. WHAT IMPLICATION DOES THIS DIFFERENCE IN LOAD FACTOR HAVE
ON COST OF SERVICE AND RATE DESIGN?
9 Data provided as a workpaper in response to Staff Request 29.
10 (annual energy) (total billing demands) (730 hIs. per month)
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A. All things being equal, higher load factor customers are generally much cheaper to
serve than lower load factor customers. The fact that the Coeur Silver Valley load has an
average load factor that is over 2 times the worst average load factor on the rate schedule in
which it finds itself means that there are large differences in meeting demand obligations
between Coeur Silver Valley and the other Schedule 25 customers. If Coeur Silver Valley is
going to pay rates that are reflective of its cost causation, then the design of the rates within
Schedule 25 must be such that higher load factor customers on the rate schedule are rewarded
with lower rates.
Q. DOES THE PRESENT SCHEDULE 25 RATE FULLY REFLECT THE
DIFFERENCE IN DEMAND RELATED COSTS FOR MEMBERS OF THIS RATE
SCHEDULE?
A. Although there is some recognition in the existing rate schedule of the impacts of load
factor, that recognition is minimal. Present rates have a minimum charge of $7 500 for the first
000 kW of demand and a $2.25 per kW charge for usage over 3 000 kV A. Assuming more
than the minimum, at a 71 % load factor, this translates into 0.434 cents per kWhll, which
amounts to a 15% addition to the energy charge of2.874 cents per kWh. At the Schedule 25
average load factor of 53% the demand charge translates into 0.582 cents per kWh, which is only
a 20% addition over the energy cost. The effective rate for usage over 3 000 kV A per month is:
L. F.Mills / kWh
33.
34.
71%
53%
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Although there is a 4.5% difference in the rates paid between these two load factors, this
differential is not a strong price signal to reflect the difference in cost causation between the two
different load factors.
I will use the ratio of the demand charge to the energy charge as a gauge of the relative
dependence placed upon the demand component compared to the energy component of the rate.
In this particular case with a demand charge of $2.25 per kW and an energy charge of2.874
cents per kWh the ratio would be 78 (2.25 10.02874 = 78.3).
Q. HAS THE COMPANY FILED DATA THAT WOULD SUGGEST A
SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT LEVEL OF DEMAND CHARGES FOR SCHEDULE 25?
A. Yes. On Exhibit 16, Schedule 2, page 3, line 6 the Company calculated the demand
related costs for serving Schedule 25 customers at current level of Return as $7.02 per kW per
month. Although I do not agree that this calculation should be taken literally as the basis for
setting demand charges, the fact that present demand charges for Schedule 25 are approximately
1/3rd of this level suggests that the demand charges may be too low.
Q. DOES THE COMPANY'S PROPOSED SCHEDULE 25 RATE FULLY REFLECT
THE DIFFERENCE IN COST CAUSA nON FOR MEMBERS OF THIS RATE SCHEDULE?
A. No. The Company s proposed Schedule 25 rates do little to help the load factor
diversity that I am addressing. I assume (but do not know) that the new declining block energy
11 $2.25/730 hrs / 0.71 = $0.00434
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rate appropriately sets a revenue requirement for the Potlatch- Lewiston load that matches its
cost-of-service. However, it does little to address the load factor differentials for the rest of the
Schedule 25 customers.
The proposed rates have a $2.75 per kW charge for usage over 3 000 kV A. At Coeur
Silver Valley s average load factor of71% this translates into 0.531 cents per kWh while at a
53% load factor it translates into 0.711 cents per kWh. With the proposed tail block energy rate
of 3.420 cents per kWh, the effective rate for usage over 3 000 kV A per month is:
L. F.Mills / kWh
39.
41.31
71%
53%
Once again, the difference in the rates between these two load factors (4.6%) is not significant
enough to reflect the difference in cost causation. In this case the proposed ratio of the demand
to energy rate is 80 (2.75 /0.03420 = 80.4) or not much of a change.
Q. IS THERE ANOTHER UTILITY TO WInCH THE COMMISSION COULD TURN
THAT PLACES MORE EMPHASIS UPON DEMAND RELATED CHARGES?
A. Yes. This Commission recently concluded a major rate case with Idaho Power.
Idaho Power s Schedule 19 serves customers in a similar size range to that of A vista's Schedule
25. It is interesting to note, that the present energy rates for Idaho Power s Schedule 19 have
been set at 2.8486 cents per kWh, which is almost the same as Avista's present energy rate of
8740 cents per kWh for its Schedule 25 customers. In contrast to the closeness of these energy
rates, Idaho Power s demand charge for Schedule 19 is $3.21 / k W, while A vista's demand
charge for Schedule 25 is $2.25 / kW (for usage greater than 3 000 kW). The ratio of the
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demand to energy rate for Idaho Power s Schedule 19 is now set at 113 (3.21 / .028486 = 112.7).
Additionally, Idaho Power s Schedule 19 has a "Basic Load Capacity" rate that increases the
demand charge and thus this ratio even higher.
Idaho Power s rates for Schedule 24 (Irrigation Pumping) now has a demand charge of
$4.00 per kW and an energy charge of 3.244 cents per kWh. The ratio of demand to energy
charges in this case is 123 (4.00/ .03244 = 123.3). In spite of the fact that it is important to keep
this ratio for Irrigation customers as low as possible because Irrigators have effectively no
discretion regarding their demand levels, this ratio is significantly above the 78 calculated for
Avista's Schedule 25.
Q. HOW CAN THIS PROBLEM BE CORRECTED?
A. There are two ways to correct this problem of not assigning enough costs to low load
factor customers. The first way is to increase the demand charge and lower the energy charge ( s).
The second method is to develop a declining block energy rate that is load factor dependent, i.
the first so many kWh per kW are priced at one rate while usage above that level is priced at a
lower rate. I do not have a preference as to which method the Commission should adopt. I do
recommend that whatever method the Commission uses, it should target a ratio of demand to
energy charges of at least 120 for Schedule 25.
Q. DOES THIS CONCLUDE YOUR DIRECT TESTIMONY?
A. Yes.
Yankel, DI
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Exhibit 302
Sumcost AVISTA UTIUTlES Idaho Jurisdiction Page 1 of 1
$c€nario: Company Base Case Cost of Service Basic Summary Electric Utility 06-11-04
Direct Assign Primary Plant For The Twelve Months Ended December 31 , 2002
Coeur Silver Valiley Data Request 8
(b)(c) (d) (e)(I)
(g)
(h)(i)(k)(I)(m)
Residential General Large Gen Extra Large Potlatch Pumping Street &
System Service Service Service Gen Service Ex Lg Gen Svc Service Area Lights
Description Total Sch 1 Sch 11-Sch 21-Sch 25 Sch 25P Sch 31-Sch 41-49
Plant In Service
Production Plant 300 269 000 103 855 863 871 210 089,462 322 636 527 729 560 417 041 683
Transmission Plant 109 001 000 345 154 575 673 320 080 300 710 407 393 663 998 387 992
Distribution Plant 257 643 000 130 693 683 450789 258 291 277 067 125 817 300 802 536 552
Intangible Plant 353 000 905 049 085 807 159,794 810 O9fi 138 084 170,709 83,462
General Plant 524 000 936 429 095 165 117 540 1,799 957 636 235 539 983 398 691
Total Plant In Service 714 790 000 295 736 177 078 645 166 945 510,466 110 835 257 235 908 448 380
Accum Depreciation
Production Plant (91 465 000)(31 590 537)(7,260 043)(19 529 251)629 804)(22746 584)390 227)(318 554)
Transmission Plant (36 394 000)(12,469 056)863 304)786 268)439 272)150968)(555 587)(129 546)
Distribution Plant (75 640 000)(38 096 555)817 412)(19 619 574)(623 848)(546 491)527 105)409 017)
Intangible Plant 893 000)(903 489)(197 382)(337 595)(113219)(295 660)(28 213)(17 443)
General Plant (16 434 000)520,460)(1,842 622)(2.752 592)(809 892)086 077)(242 966)(179 391)
T ota! Accumulated Depreciation (221 826 000)(91 580 096)(21 980 763)(50 025 279)(13 616 034)(34 825 780)(3,744 097)053951)
Net Plant 492 964 000 204 156 081 097 882 116,919 8B8 894,432 009477 8,491 811 394 429
Accumulated Deferred FIT (61 593 000)(25 474 097)130 524)(14 427 654)735 958)509603)056485)258 680)
Miscellaneous Rate Base 836 000 756 005 656 928 003 272 904 756 352 195 136 172 671
Total Rate Base 440 207 000 181 437989 624 286 104 495 506 063 230 68,852 070 571 499 162,420
Revenue From Retail Rates 146 248 000 648 000 212 000 804 000 10,475 000 696 000 549 000 864 000
Other Operating Revenues 677 000 598479 755 180 669 859 988 040 226 957 332 976 105 510
Total Revenues 167 925 000 246,479 967 180 39,473 859 463 040 922 957 881 976 969 510
Operating Expenses
Production Expenses 522 000 179 034 239677 17,023 454 518 503 060 876 215 561 21M 895
Transmission Expenses 5,485 000 879 232 431 533 173,481 518 338 379 158 83,733 524
Distribution Expenses 495 000 031 498 929 068 864 770 479 378 155 495 379 313
Customer Accounting Expenses 296 000 174 073 712 481 196 952 870 200 053 370
Customer Infonnation Expenses 480 000 589 887 129 334 283 641 124 152 326 637 592 4,756
Sales Expenses 421 000 134 538 672 568 311 115,486 659 767
Admin & General Expenses 888 000 940 189 968 234 189 852 917 915 378 876 271 669 221 265
T olal O&M Expenses 115 587 000 928 450 441 000 823,718 242 568 24,424 611 805,762 920 891
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes 438 000 127 197 765 287 813 904 399 604 013 140 132 467 186 399
Other Income Related Items
Depreciation Expense
Production Plant Depreciation 933 000 2,759 593 634 649 690,789 747 420 953 357 120 107 085
Transmission Plant Depreciation 532 000 867,496 199 206 541,706 239 277 636 650 653 013
Distribution Plant Depreciation 670 000 820 382 728,701 499445 523 654 114 625 408 670
General Plant Depreciation 892 000 017 867 436 381 651 886 191 804 494 038 541 42,485
Amortization Expense 367 000 134 172 004 216 225 910 5,401 073
Total Depreciation Expense 394 000 599 510 029 941 4,461 041 262 248 216 609 336 327 488 324
Income Tax 3,794 000 556 006 732 442 451 461 241 304 660 861 040 886
Total Operating Expenses 147 213 000 211 163 968 670 550 124 145 725 315 221 368 596 653 501
Netlncome 20,712 000 035 315 998 509 923,736 317316 607 736 513379 316 009
Rate 01 Return 71%67%17%58%87%524%78%4.41%
Retum Ratio 1.61 1.11
Interest Expense 250 000 346 345 -006 765 806 907 244 938 167 270 348 297 329 479
Exhibit 16, Schedule 2
T. Knox
Avista Corporation
Page 1 of 59
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11
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75
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96
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0
Billing Determinants and Load Factor
Schedule 25
(A)(B)(C)
Total Monthly Average
Annual Energy Billing Demands Load
kWh Factor
Potlatch-Lewiston 870 085 620 1 ,307 842 91%
JD Lumber 989 500 37,474 33%
Tri-Pro 316 394 829 37%
Coeur D Alene Resort 840 492 945 68%
Stimson 598 560 247 39%
Potclatch Post Falls 653 150 063 58%
Clearwater 133 932 47,403 44%
Three Rivers 320 775 121 58%
Stimson CDA 030 835 925 40%
Blount 946 126 270 61%
U of I West 611 309 589 66%
Potlach S1. Maries 097 913 631 46%
Hecla 100 213 101 51%
U of I East 251 388 090 64%
Coeur Silver 012 616 859 71%
299 903 203 770 547 53%
From RTP 29
Sch 25 Test year billing data summary
Load Factor equals (A) / (B) / 730
Exhibit 305