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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20181114Morris Supplemental Rebuttal.pdfON BEIIALF OF AVISTA CORPORATION DAVID J. MEYER VICE PRESIDENT A}TD CHIEF COUNSEL FOR REGULATORY & GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS P.O. BOX 3727 I4LL EAST MISSION AVENUE SPOKANE, WASHINGTON 99220_3727 TELEPHONE : (509) 495-43L6 FACSIMILE: (s09) 495-8851 DAVID . MEYER@AVISTACORP . COM ON BEHAI,F OF HYDRO ONE I,IMITED EI,IZABETH THOMAS, PARTNER KARI VANDER STOEP, PARTNER K&I, GATES LLP 925 FOURTH AVENUE, SUITE 29OO SEATTLE, WA 98101_4-l_1_58 TELEPHONE: (206) 623-7580 FACSIMILE: (206) 370-6190 LIZ . THOMAS@KLGATES . COM I(ARI . VA}.TDERSTOEP@KLGATES . COM IN THE MATTER OF THE JO]NT APPLICATION OF HYDRO ONE LIMITED (ACTING THROUGH ITS IND]RECT SUBSIDIARY, OLYMPUS EQUITY LLC) AND AVISTA CORPORATION FOR AN ORDER AUTHORIZING PROPOSED TRANSACTION FOR AV]STA CORPORAT]ON (EI,ECTRIC AND NATURAI, GAS) ldaho Public Utilities Office of theRECEIVED UCT I It Boise, ldaho CASE NO. AVU-E-1.7_09 CASE NO. AW-G-17-05 SUPPLEMENTAL REBUTTAL TESTIMONY OF SCOTT L. MORRIS BEFORE THE IDAIIO PI'BLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION ion 1 2 3 4 5 5 7 I. INTRODUCTION O. Will you please atate your narne, business address, and poeition with Avista Corporation? A. My name is Scott L. Morris and I am employed as the Chief Executive Officer of Avista Corporation ("Avista" ) , at 741,1, East Miss j-on Avenue, Spokane, Washington. I also serve as the Chairman of the Board of Avista. O. Are you the same Scott L. Morris who sponsored pre-filed direct testimonyt dB well as eupplemental testimony on behalf of Avista Corporation (AviEta) ? A. Yes, I sponsored Direct Testimony and Exhibit 1-, Schedules I through 3 and Supplemental Testimony and Exhibit 11, Schedule 1. A. Are you sponsoring any exhibits in this supplemental testimony? A. Yes, I am sponsoring Exhibit No. 16, Schedule 1 which is a Press Release entitl-ed "Hydro One and Avista Announce Selection of Independent Directors for Post-Merger Avista Board". A table of contents for my testimony is as 2L follows: Morrj-s, Supp. Reb. l- Avista Corporation I 9 10 11 L2 13 t4 15 t6 l7 18 t9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I. II. rII. TNTRODUCTTON ...................... I RESPONSE TO COMMISSION STAFF SUPPLEMENTAI, TESTIMONY,,,.2 NOTICE REGARDING ONTARIO ELECTION AND IMPACTS OF 10 EI,ECTION ON HYDRO ONE GOVERNANCE ....... 8 IV. INTRODUCTION OF NEW AVISTA BOARD OF DIRECTORS................ IO II. RESPONSE TO COMMISSION STAFF SUPPLEMET TAI, TESTIMOI{Y A. Overa1l, do you believe the conditions set forth in Idaho Code S6L-328 have been met? A. Yes, as provided in the Joint Application, Idaho "Commission" ) must find that: 1 ) the transaction is consistent with the public interest; 2) the transaction will not cause the cost of or rates for supplying electrical service to increase; and 3) that Hydro One has t.he bona fide intent and financiat ability to operate and maintain Avista's operations in Idaho. I believe Avista and Hydro One, as the Joint Applicants have met the required conditions. A. Does Commission Staff also believe the conditions in Idaho Code 551-328 have been met? A. Yes. Commission Staff witness Ms. Carlock states the following in her supplemental testimony:1 Yes, I believe Idaho Code 55l--328 (3) requirements will be met. The transaction is consistent with the public 11 Code S61-328, the ldaho Public Utilit.ies Commission (the L2 13 l4 15 t6 t7 18 L9 20 2L 22 23 1 Carlock, Di., p. 4, lines ll-22 (emphasis added). Morris, Avista Supp. Reb. 2 Corporation 24 25 interest becauseIdaho customers, the Stipulated Commitments prot.ectprovide financial rate credits,provide funding for other customer benefits and enhance 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 L2 programs. The Stipulated Commitments also assure that the cost of and rates for supplying service will not be increased by reason of such transaction. Rating agencyreports and publicly available financial statements document that Hydro One has the bona fide financial ability to operate and maintain said property in thepublic service. A. Ms. Carlock stateg that there are a nurnber of 13 benefits that would accrue to Idaho customerg should the 1-4 Conunission approve the transaction. Can you provide just a 15 few of thoge commitment,s that are beneficial for Idaho L5 cuEtomerE? L7 A. Yes. First, Iet me start by saying that Avista 1-8 very much appreciates the hard work put forth by the parties 19 in this case who helped develop the strong set of St.ipulated 20 Commitments and their continuing support of the transaction. 2l In particular Commission St.aff has been instrumental in 22 strengt.hening some of the commitments on behalf of 23 customers- 24 Following the Transaction"), the closing of the merger (the "Proposed customers, employees and communities 26 Avist.a serves in Idaho will see little or no change in existing and wiIl Idaho. It 27 maintain its Morris, Supp. Reb. 3 Avista Corporation 25 28 Avista's operations. Avista wilI corporate headquarters in Spokane,Washington, utility in29 continue to operate as a standalone 1 2 3 4 5 5 7 I 9 wilI maintaj-n its other office locations throughout its Idaho service territory, continue to operate under the same Avista name, and seek to retain its existing employees and management team. Avista's cul-ture and its way of doing business will contj-nue for t.he long-term. Avista believes this preservation of Avista's name, its headguarters, its culture and its way of doing business, among other things, is important to Avista's Idaho customers, in that customers can continue to expect and 10 experience reliable service satisfaction. In addition, financial benefits in the customers will see immediate form and a high level of customer of proposed retail rate beginning at the cl-ose of total Ievel of financial Rate Credits total j-ng approximat.ely $l-5. 8 million to its Idaho customers in the first five (5) years after the merger closes. (Stipulated Commitment 19. ) Morris, Supp. Reb. 4 Avista Corporation 13 credits and other contributions L4 the Proposed Transaction. The 15 commitments funded by Hydro One and Avista (excluding 15 charitable contribut.ions) in Idaho greatly exceed what was L7 originally proposed in the Joint Application. Sti-pulated l-8 Commitments 58-55 provide funding and other forms of support 79 for a number of initiatives that, absenL t.he transaction, 20 would not accrue to the benefit of Idaho customers. These 2l include: 11 t2 22 23 24 25 a a l_ 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 9 10 a Approximately $5.3 million in funding over a 1-O-yearperiod for energy efficiency, weatherization, conservation, and low-income assistance programs under the directj-on of a newly-formed stakeholder committee.(Stipulated Commitment 58. ) Support for Clearwater Paper and Idaho ForesL Group on certain demand-side management programs. (Stipulated Commitments 59 & 60. ) A $7 million one-time contribution to Avista's charitabl-e f oundation, and a $2 million annua] cont.ribution for five years after close. (Stipulated Commitment.s 11 & 61.) Avista's continued work with Iow-income agencies to address the needs of Iow-income customers, and efforts to improve t.he penetration rate of low-income programs. (Stipulated Commitments 52 & 54. ) 1- l_ L2 13 1-4 t-5 L6 L7 18 1,9 O 20 In the end, Idaho customers will see real, substantive 2L benefits if the Commission approves the transaction 22 benefits that will not otherwise accrue to Idaho customers. 23 LasLIy, this transaction is supported by 24 representatives of each segment of our customer base: Iow- 25 income, residential, commercial and industrial. OnIy the 25 Iat.e interventj-on of the self -styled "Avista Customer Group" 27 is in opposition. 28 A. Do you agree wittr Ms. Carlock's coaclusioas 29 related to the Governance CommitmentE contained within the 30 Stipulated Commitments? 3l- A. Yes. Ms. Carlock is correct in that the 32 governance-related Stipulated Commitments 2 and 3 assure 33 Hydro One, as the sole shareholder of Avista (or the Province Morris, Supp. Reb. 5 Avista Corporation 1 of Ontario as a large minority shareholder of Hydro One), 2 does not have t.he control to change the operations and 3 regulatory environment of Avista. For example, Stipulat.ed 4 Commitment 2 was modified so that the Avista Board of 5 Directors is responsible for decisions around employee 5 compensation, not Hydro One. Stipulated Commitment 3 has 7 been strengthened to add citizenship and residency 8 requirements for Independent. Directors on the Avista Board 9 of Directors, and Clause 2 of the Delegation of Authority 10 was also strengthened to protect Avista if Hydro One is l-l- temporarily unable to appoint an Independent Director to the L2 Avista Board. l-3 A. Do you believe there are adequate financial and L4 bankruptcy riag-fencing Stipulated Conunitments to protect L5 all Parties and customers? L6 A. Yes. The Stipulat.ed Commitments appended Lo the 17 First Amendment to Stipulation and Settlement contain a 18 substantial number of financial and bankruptcy/ring-fencing L9 protections that wiII prot.ect the financial health of 20 Avista. There are Stipulated Commitments that (i) Avista 2L will continue to have its own credit ratings, (ii) assure 22 that Hydro One will provide equity capital injections to 23 support Avista's capital structure and allow Avista to 24 access debt financing under reasonable Lerms and on a Morris, Supp. Reb. 6 Avista Corporation 1 sustainable basis, and (iii) provide restrictions on 2 dividends and distributions that help preserve Avista's 3 financial integrity. Hydro One and Avista also committed to 4 issue a single share of preferred stock referred to as the 5 Golden Share to an independent third party to address any 5 bankruptcy concerns. 7 Q. Have the parties made reagonable efforts to 8 anticipate future risks? 9 A. Yes, and we are appreciative of their efforts. 10 A1I identified or reasonably Iikely risks have been 11 quantified and addressed in the First Amendment to L2 Stipulation and Settlement. In addition to the specific 13 commitments that ensure the independence of Avista's board L4 and its financial integrity are protected from Provincial 15 influence, a new Stipulat.ed Commitment, Commitment 74, was 15 added to provide that. if an event occurs that would have an effect on Avista's operations and/or of Avista's corporate relationship affects Hydro One's compliance with 20 the parties to customer rates because with Hydro One, or any commitment, any of may petition the Commission the final order in the Case. t7 18 19 2t 22 23 this proceeding al-ter or amendat any That, I unknown time to believe, should help to mitigate any fear of the Morris, Supp. Reb. 7 Avista Corporation 24 l- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 III. NOTICE REGARDING ONTARIO EI,ECTION AIVD IMPACTS OF EI,ECTION ON HYDRO ONE GOVERNAI{CE O. Commisgion Staff states \rit uay be viered by sone that the Applicants did aot adequately report in a timely manaer and were not enEirely forthcoming regarding the independence of Hydro One from the Province, Hydro One as a campaign iesue in Ontario, and the impact of the election on Eydro One."2 Commiesion Staff states that Hydro One and Avieta should have notified them that Hydro One had become 10 the eubject of campaign promisee leading up to the .fune 7, l-1 20Lg eLection. Cormnission Staff also states that Hydro One 1-2 and Avista should have notified the Commission of the iluly 13 LL, 2OLg removal of the llydro One Board and reLirement of L4 the Hydro One CEO before sending the iluly L8, 2OLB Letter to 15 the Commission. Do you agree with theee criticisms?3 16 A. I do. Avista prides itsel-f on engaging with its L7 regulators and the parties to its proceedings in an open and l-8 transparent way. Leading up to the election, AvisLa and L9 Hydro One did not know whj-ch of the three major parties in 20 Ontario woul-d win the premiership and whether any of the 2L parties would win a majority of the seats in the Ontario 22 parliament. It was impossible to determine whether any of 23 these parties had an interest in or the ability to follow 2Carlock Direct Testimony at pg.3Carlock Direct Testimony at pgs 10. 12-L3 Morris, Supp. Reb. 8 Avista Corporation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 9 through on their campaign promises prior to the election on June 7, 20L8. In hindsight, however, I do agree with Commission Staff that Avista and Hydro One could have alerted them to the issues being raised in the hotly contested Ontario election prior Lo ,June 7, 2018 . Once the election occurred on June 7, 201-8, however, Avista and Hydro One used their next opportunity to alert the Commission and parties to this proceeding to the risks to Hydro Avista's One that emerged from the Ontario election. In and Hydro One's Joint Comments in Support of 1l- Stipulation and Settlement,4 filed just 13 days after the L2 June 7, 2018 election and before the new government was sworn 13 in on ,Iune 29, 201,8, AvJ-sta and Hydro One explained aII of L4 the possibte ways in which the new government could impact l-5 the governance and management of Hydro One, or potentially 16 Avista, Lf the new government decided to follow through on 17 its campaign promises. l-8 I also agree with Commission Staff that Avista and L9 Hydro One should have reached out to Commission Staff and 20 the part.ies to this proceeding in a more timely manner after 2L Hydro one announced on ,Ju1y 11, 201,8, that it reached an 22 agreement with the new government in Ontario to effectuate a See AW-E-1,7-09/AvU-G-l-7-05, Avista and Hydro One rloint Comments in Support of Stipulation and Settlement (June 20, 2018) ("Joint Comments"). Morris, Supp. Reb. 9 Avj-sta Corporation 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 9 the resignation of the Hydro One Board and retirement of the Hydro One CEO. Although it was not possible to disclose these changes in advance of the July LL, 20Lg announcement because of the potential impacts on Hydro One's and Avista's stock price, Avista and Hydro One should have contacted Commission Staff and the parties to this proceeding prior to the letter we sent on ,Ju1y 1-8, 2018. IV. ITiITRODUCTION OF NEW AVISTA BOARD OF DIRECTORS A. Have Avista and Hydro One announced who will serve ag the Independent members of the Avista Board of Directors, should the traneaction be approved? A. Yes. Avista and Hydro One announced on Wednesday, November 7, 201,8, the five independent directors selected to 1,4 serve on the new Avista Board of Directors, if the proposed Washington, included as 15 merger is approved by utility commissions in Tdaho and Oregon Exhibit No. a6, The press release has been 10 11 L2 13 L6 L7 18 19 20 2L Schedul-e 1. A11 f ive selections are independent of both organizations, ds defined by New York Stock Exchange rules, and have ties to the U.S. Pacific Northwest.. Moreover, all of the Hydro One appointees are U.S. citizens who are and have been residents in the Pacific 22 Northwest for at least two years. The 23 directors would include myself, continuing four remaining in my role as 24 chairman, currenL Avista president and director Dennis Morris, Supp. Reb. l-0 Avista Corporation l- Vermillion, the CEO of Hydro One and one other senior 2 executive from Hydro One, to be named. 3 The independent directors were selected at this time so 4 that the Avista board of directors would be prepared and 5 ready to begin serving their terms assuming the Proposed 5 Transaction is approved and closes, which is requested by 7 the end of this year. The newly selected directors are: 8 9 1-0 11 t2 13 t4 l_5 L6 L7 1_8 L9 20 2l 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 35 37 38 39 40 a Kristianne Blake (evista Eelectioa and Curent Avista Board Member): Ms. Blake serves on the current Avista Board of Directors as lead director and has been an Avista Director since 2000. She is a long-t.ime resident of Spokane, Washington and has a rich history of involvement in the Spokane community. She has been the president of the accounting firm of Kristianne Gates Blake, P.S. since L987 and has an extensive background in public accounting. She was a Certified Public AccounLant for 33 years, and she worked for l-3 years for an international accounting firm. She has served for 22 years on various boards of public companies and registered investmenL companies. Ms. Bl-ake is also currently serving as board chair for the Russell Investment Company and the Russell investment Funds. Donald Burke (Avista selection and Curent Avigta Board Member): Mr. Burke serves on the current Avista Board of Directors as the chair of the audit committee and has been an Avista Director since 20]-]-. As a director, he serves as the Board's designated financial expert. He also currently serves as an independent director for the Virtus mutual fund complex and Duff & Phelps closed- end funds complex. From 2005 to 2010, Mr. Burke served as a trustee for numerous global funds that were advised by BlackRock, Inc. From 2006 Lo 2009, he was a managing director of BlackRock and served as the president and CEO of the BlackRock U.S. mutual funds. In this roIe, Mr. Burke was responsible for all of the accounting, tax and regulatory reporting requirements for over 300 open and cl-osed-end mutual funds. Mr. Burke j oined BlackRock in connection with the merger with Merril-I Lynch Investment Managers ("MLIM"), taking a Iead role Morris, Supp. Reb. 11 Avista Corporation a 1 2 3 4 5 5 7 I 9 t_0 l_ l- L2 l_3 L4 15 L6 L7 l-8 L9 20 21" 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 35 37 38 39 40 4L 42 43 44 45 46 47 a in the integration of the two firms' operatinginfrastructures. While at MLIM, Mr. Burke was the Headof Globa1 Operations and Client Services and also served as the Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") of the MLIM mutual funds. He brings significantfinancial experience to the board from his years inpublic accounting and his role as the treasurer and CFOof numerous mutual- funds. He has extensive board e>rperience, having served on the audit., compliance, governance & nominating, and cont.ract review committeesof various boards. Through his service as an Avistadirector, Mr. Burke has demonstrated his commitment tothe Pacific Northwest region. Christine Gregoire (Hydro One gelection): Ms. Gregoireis the CEO for Challenge Seattle, dr organization comprised of 18 major international companies and non-profits located in the Seattle region. Previously, she served for two terms as Governor of the State of Washington with a $32B biennial budget and over 60,000 employees. In her first term as Governor, she createdthe Department of Early Learning and led on reforms tothe K-12 system and investment in higher education. SheIed the state in a historical investment ininfrastructure, addressed the water wars in the state, Ied an historic number of trade missions, reformed thefoster care system to prot.ect children and was amongthe first to lead in health care reform. During her second term, Ms. Gregoire led the state in major reforms, management and budgeting to position the state as one of the most financially secure to come out ofthe rrGreat Recession." Prior to becoming Governor, she served for three terms as Attorney General for the State and prior to becoming Attorney General, she served fouryears as the Director of the State Department of Ecology. She is also a member of the Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center and the Bj-partisan Governor's Council, and on the advisory boards of the William D. Ruckel-shaus Center and the Progressive Coalit.ion f or American ,fobs. Ms. Gregoire recent.ly completed her third year as Chair on the National Export-Import Bank Advisory Board. Sheis a graduate of Gonzaga University School of Law, and she and her husband also have a home in north Idaho. Scott Maw (Hydro One selection and Current Avista Board Member): Mr. Maw serves on the current Avista Board of Directors and has been an Avista Director since 20L6. Morris, Supp. Reb. l-2Avista Corporation a l- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 L2 1_3 L4 15 L5 17 18 L9 20 2L 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 a He has been executive vice president and CFO for Starbucks Coffee Company since February 20L4. He is responsible for Starbucks' Global Ej-nance organization. Prior to that, he served as senior vice president of Corporate Finance for Starbucks where he was responsible for corporate finance, including accounting, tax and treasury. Mr. Maw also had oversight for aII financial and securities-related regulatory filings. He joined Starbucks as global controller in 2011,. Prior to joining Starbucks, Mr. Maw served as CFO of SeaBright Insurance Company from 20L0 to 2011. From 2008 to February 2010 he served as CFO of the Consumer Banking division of LTPMorgan Chase & Co. He is a Seattle, Washington resident, with roots in Eastern Washingt.on. He graduated from Deer Park High School, just north of Spokane, and is a graduate of Gonzaga University. Marc Racicot (Hydro One selection and Current Avista Board Menber): Mr. Racicot. serves on the current Avista Board of Directors and has been an Avista Director since 2009. He served as president and CEO of the American Insurance Association from August, 2005 to February, 2009. Prior to that, he was a partner at the law firm of Bracewell c eiuliani, LLP from 200L to 2005. He is a former governor (1993 to 200L) and attorney general (1989 to L993) of the state of Montana. Mr. Racicot was nominated by President Bush and unanimously elected to serve as the chair of the Republican National Committee from 2002 to 2003 prior to assuming the position of chair of the Bush/Cheney Re-election Committee from 2003 to 2004. He previously served as a director for Siebel Systems, Al1ied Capital Corporation, Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation Plum Creek Timber Company, and The Washington Companies, and presently serves as a director f or laleyerhaeuser Company and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company. In addition, throughout his career, Mr. Racicot has strongly committed himself to children, education and community issues. He was appointed to the board of The Corporation for National and Community Service by President Clinton and has also served on the boards of Carroll College, ,Jobs f or America' s Graduates and United Way in Helena, Montana. He is a life-Iong resident of Mont.ana and a graduate of Carroll Co11ege. Morris, Supp. Reb. L3 Avista Corporation t_ 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 9 O. How mary existing Avista Board memberE would aenre on the new Avista Board? A. Including Dennis Vermillion (President of Avista) and mys elf, a total of six existing Avista board members would transition to the new Avista Board. The new Avista board would be extremely strong, given that the majority would be intimately familiar with Avista and its operations. Indeed seven of the nine directors are either residents of the Pacific Northwest or existing Avista Board members. O. Do you continue Eo believe that this merger is in the best intereet of Customers? A. Yes, I do. The development of the robust Stipulated Commitments, which include a multitude of interest in Idaho. The 10 11 L2 13 18 L9 2L 22 23 L4 customer benefits and protections, and now with the recent 15 selection of the aforementioned independent board members, L6 I bel-ieve that this merger is in the best interest of our L7 Idaho customers and is in the public t.he f ormstructural safeguards, commitments negotiated of multiple enhanced 20 Staff, Clearwater Paper, supported by Idaho Forest Group, Idaho 1n Conservation League, the Community Association of Idaho, the Washington District Council of Laborers, and the the Commission Action Partnership and Northern Idaho Idaho and 24 Water Resources are meant to withstand the Department of test of time. Morris, Supp. Reb. l-4 Avista Corporation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The underlying ratj-onale for this merger remains the same: the need to preserve and enhance Avista's ability to provide cost-effective and reliable service to its customers, in a rapidly evolving industry, by partnering with an organization that shares Avista's values - all- with Avista's autonomy intact. O. At the end of the day, have Avista, Hydro One, Staff, and other partiea developed commitments that satisfy the requirements of Idaho Code 551-328? A. Yes. This Commission has been quite clear-sighted in describing its responsibilities under the statute: The statutory criteria governi ng our review of the merger do not. allow for caprice or subjectivity. WhiIe public sentiment has been used to impose significant merger conditions, it cannot be used as a surrogate for the clear letter of theIaw. In this case, that law (Idaho Code S 5l--328)provides that. the merger "shaIf" be authorized un1ess the .loint Applicants have failed to sat.isfy the three criteria discussed throughout this order. The Joint Applicants carried the burden of proof in demonstrating that the merger would not adversely af f ect t.he public interest, would not result in an increase in rates to existi-ng PacifiCorp ratepayers and that they have the bona fide int.ent and financial ability to continue operating the system in the public interest. s (Emphasis added) The Commission has reiterated what the "clear l-etter of s In the Matter of the ,Joint application and Petj-tion of Pacificorp andScottish Power PLC for a Declaratory Order Approving the Issuance of PacifiCorp Common Stock, Case No. PAC-E-99-L, Order No. 28213, at p.57 (November 15, ]-997) . Morris, Supp. Reb. l-5Avista Corporation 10 11 t2 l_3 1,4 15 1-5 1-7 18 L9 20 2L 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 the law" requires and that a merger \ha1l" be approved if the three criteria of Idaho Code S5l--328 have been satisfied. It is not a matter to be governed by "caprice or subjectivity." As explained by Avista, Hydro One, and Staff, all three requirements of Idaho Code S5l--328 have been satisfied. While the Commission or other parties may prefer a different "marriage partner", the business judgement of Avista's executive team should be recognized and the merger must be approved if ldaho Code 551-328 is satisfied. O. DoeE this conclude your Supplemental Rebuttal Testimony? A. Yes it does. Morris, Supp. Reb. 16 Avist.a Corporation 10 L2 11