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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20180226Crane 2nd Direct - Corrected.pdfCorrected Second Supplemental Direct Testimony Cindy A.Crane 1 projects with interconnection queue positions higher than a certain point were not 2 viable without Energy Gateway South,a PacifiCorp transmission project that is not 3 scheduled to be built before the expiration of production tax credits ("PTCs")in 2020. 4 McFadden Ridge II has a queue position higher than the cutoff point,so the Company 5 removed it from the final shortlist. 6 Second,the restudy identified 1,510 MW of total interconnection capacity for 7 projects in eastern Wyoming,up from 1,270 MW.The Company updated its System 8 Optimizer ("SO")model simulations taking into account these findings.The SO model 9 continued to select TB Flats I and II,Cedar Springs,and Uinta,but replaced McFadden 10 Ridge II with Ekola Flats for the 2017R RFP final shortlist now that more 11 interconnection capacity was identified. 12 Q.Did the Company update its SO and Planning and Risk ("PaR")studies to reassess 13 the economic benefits of the Combined Projects? 14 A.Yes.As explained by Company witness Mr.Link,the Company updated the SO and 15 PaR studies for all nine price-policy scenarios.Mr.Link's updated economic analysis 16 demonstrates increased customer benefits of $167 million in the medium case through 17 2050 (as compared to $137 million in the original filing and $151 million in the first 18 supplemental filing),and an increased benefit range of $357 million to $405 million in 19 the medium case through 2036.Moreover,the updated economic analysis demonstrates 20 the Combined Projects continue to provide net customer benefits under all scenarios 21 studied through 2036,and in seven of the nine scenarios through 2050. CORRECTED Crane,Di-Second Supp -3 Rocky Mountain Power REDLINE 1 projects with interconnection queue positions higher than a certain point were not 2 viable without Energy Gateway South,a PacifiCorp transmission project that is not 3 scheduled to be built before the expiration of production tax credits ("PTCs")in 2020. 4 McFadden Ridge II has a queue position higher than the cutoff point,so the Company 5 removed it from the final shortlist. 6 Second,the restudy identified 1,510 MW of total interconnection capacity for 7 projects in eastern Wyoming,up from 1,270 MW.The Company updated its System 8 Optimizer ("SO")model simulations taking into account these findings.The SO model 9 continued to select TB Flats I and II,Cedar Springs,and Uinta,but replaced McFadden 10 Ridge II with Ekola Flats for the 2017R RFP final shortlist now that more 11 interconnection capacity was identified. 12 Q.Did the Company update its SO and Planning and Risk ("PaR")studies to reassess 13 the economic benefits of the Combined Projects? 14 A.Yes.As explained by Company witness Mr.Link,the Company updated the SO and 15 PaR studies for all nine price-policy scenarios.Mr.Link's updated economic analysis 16 demonstrates increased customer benefits of $‡96 million in the medium case 17 through 2050 (as compared to $137 million in the original filing and $4-772 million 18 in the first supplemental filing),and an increased benefit range of $-3332 million to 19 $405 million in the medium case through 2036.Moreover,the updated economic 20 analysis demonstrates the Combined Projects continue to provide net customer benefits 21 under all scenarios studied through 2036,and in seven of the nine scenarios through 22 2050. Crane,Di-Second Supp -3 Rocky Mountain Power Corrected Second Supplemental Direct Testimony Rick T.Link l available to serve the company's customers by meeting both near-term and long-term 2 needs for additional resources.My second supplemental direct testimony explains the 3 following: 4 The Combined Projects continue to provide net customer benefits under all 5 scenarios studied through 2036,and in seven of the nine scenarios through 6 2050. 7 Customer benefits increase to $167 million in the medium case through 2050 8 (as compared to $151 million in the supplemental direct filing),and range from 9 $357 million to $405 million in the medium case through 2036. 10 The analysis reflects consideration of an interconnection-restudy process,that: 11 1)eliminated certain bids,including the company's McFadden Ridge II 12 benchmark bid,from consideration in the 2017R RFP;and 2)supported an 13 increaseto the assumed level of interconnection capacity in the constrained area 14 of PacifiCorp's system in eastern Wyoming. 15 Sensitivity analysis continues to show substantial benefits of the Combined 16 Projects persist when paired with PacifiCorp's wind repowering project and are 17 not displaced or reduced when considering the potential procurement of solar 18 PPA bids,updated with best-and-final pricing,submitted into the on-going RFP 19 for solar resources,the 2017S RFP. 20 UPDATED 2017R RFP FINAL SHORTLIST 21 Q.Did the company update the list of winning bids from the 2017R RFP? 22 A.Yes.The company's 109 MW McFadden Ridge II benchmark resource was removed 23 from the final shortlist and replaced with the company's 250 MW Ekola Flats CORRECTED Link,Di-Second Supp -2 Rocky Mountain Power l CORRECTED Table 2-SS Updated SO Model and PaR PVRR(d) (Benefit)/Cost of the Combined Projects ($million) Second Supplemental Direct Supplemental Direct (Und:ited Final Shrrtlistì (Orivinni Finni Shcrtlist3 PaR PaR Stochastic PaR Risk-Stochastic PaR Risk- SO Model Mean Adjusted SO Model Mean Adjusted Price-Policy Scenario PVRR(d)PVRR(d)PVRR(d)PVRR(d)PVRR(d)PVRR(d) Low Gas,Zero CO2 ($185)($150)($156)($145)($126)($131) Low Gas,Medium CO2 ($208)($179)($188)($186)($146)($152) Low Gas,High CO2 ($370)($337)($355)($297)($280)($294) Medium Gas,Zero CO2 ($377)($319)($334)($306)($268)($280) Medium Gas,Medium CO2 ($405)($357)($386)($343)($333)($349) Medium Gas,High CO2 ($489)$(448)($469)($430)($409)($428) High Gas,Zero CO2 ($699)($568)($596)($619)($531)($557) High Gas,Medium CO2 ($716)($603)($633)($636)($561)($588) High Gas,High CO2 ($781)($694)($728)($696)($627)($658) 2 Over a 20-year period,the Combined Projects reduce customer costs in all nine 3 price-policy scenarios.This outcome is consistent in both the SO model and PaR 4 results.Under the central price-policy scenario,when applying medium natural gas, 5 medium CO2 price-policy assumptions,the PVRR(d)net benefits range between $357 6 million (up from $333 million),when derived from PaR stochastic-mean results,and 7 $405 million (up from $343 million),when derived from SO model results.Net benefits 8 increase relative to those shown in my supplemental direct testimony.This is driven by 9 the increased interconnection capacity associatedwith the Aeolus-to-Bridger/Anticline CORRECTED Link,Di-Second Supp -14 Rocky Mountain Power l CORRECTED Table 3-SS.Updated Nominal Revenue Requirement PVRR(d) (Benefit)/Cost of the Combined Projects ($million) Second Supplemental Supplemental Direct Direct (Updated Final (Original Final Price-Policy Scenario Shortlist)Shortlist) Low Gas,Zero CO2 $184 $195 Low Gas,Medium CO2 $127 $159 Low Gas,High CO2 ($147)($79) Medium Gas,Zero CO2 ($92)($34) Medium Gas,Medium CO2 ($167)($151) Medium Gas,High CO2 ($304)($275) High Gas,Zero CO2 ($448)($41l) High Gas,Medium CO2 ($499)($453) High Gas,High CO2 ($635)($559) 2 When system costs and benefits from the Combined Projects are extended out 3 through 2050,covering the full depreciable life of the owned-windprojects included in 4 the updated 2017R RFP final shortlist,the Combined Projects reduce customer costs in 5 seven out of nine price-policy scenarios.Customer net benefits range from $92 million 6 in the medium natural-gas,zero CO2 price-policy scenario (up from $34 million)to 7 $635 million in the high natural gas,high CO2 price-policy scenario (up from $559 8 million).Under the central price-policy scenario,when applying medium natural gas, 9 medium CO2 price-policy assumptions,the PVRR(d)benefits of the Combined 10 Projects are $167 million (up from $l51 million).The Combined Projects provide 11 significant customer benefits in all price-policy scenarios,and the net benefits are CORRECTED Link,Di-Second Supp -17 Rocky Mountain Power l CORRECTED Figure 1-SS Updated Total-System Annual Revenue Requirement With the Combined Projects (Benefit)/Cost ($million) $80 $60 :Jo $20 g so 2 The data shown in this figure for the updated economic analysis have the same 3 basic profile as the data from the economic analysis summarized in my supplemental 4 direct testimony.Despite a reduction in PTC benefits associatedwith changes in federal 5 tax law,the reduced costs from winning bids from the 2017R RFP continue to generate 6 substantial near-term customer benefits and continue to contribute to customer benefits 7 over the long term.The Combined Projects produce net benefits in 23 years out of the 8 30 years that the proposed owned-wind resources selected to the 2017R RFP final 9 shortlist are assumed to operate. 10 As noted in my supplemental direct testimony,the year-on-year reduction in net 11 benefits from 2036 to 2037 is driven by the company's conservative approach to 12 extrapolate benefits from 2037 through 2050 based on modeled results from the 2028- 13 through-2036time frame.This leads to an abrupt reduction in the benefits in 2037,and 14 a subsequent year-on-year reduction to net benefits,which breaks from the trend CORRECTED Link,Di-Second Supp -20 Rocky Mountain Power 1 CORRECTED Table 4-SS Updated Solar Sensitivity with Solar PPAs Included in lieu of the Combined Projects (Benefit)/Cost ($million) Sensitivity Benchmark Change in PVRR(d)PVRR(d)PVRR(d) Medium Gas,Medium CO, SO Model ($343)($405)$61 PaR Stochastic Mean ($228)($357)$129 PaR Risk Adjusted ($237)($386)$149 Low Gas,Zero CO2 SO Model ($196)($185)($11) PaR Stochastic Mean ($139)($150)$11 PaR Risk Adjusted ($145)($156)$11 2 In this sensitivity,the SO model selects 1,122 MW of solar PPA bids in the low 3 natural gas,zero CO2 price-policy scenario and 1,419 MW of solar PPA bids in the 4 medium natural gas,medium CO2 price-policy scenario.All of the selected solar PPA 5 bids are for projects located in Utah. 6 In the medium natural gas,medium CO2 price-policy scenario,a portfolio with 7 the Combined Projects delivers greater customer benefits relative to a portfolio that 8 adds solar PPA bids without the Combined Projects.Customer benefits are greater 9 when the resource portfolio includes the Combined Projects without solar PPA bids by 10 $149 million in the medium natural gas,medium CO2 price-policy scenario based on 11 the risk-adjusted PaR results.In the low natural gas,zero CO2 price-policy scenario, 12 the portfolio with the Combined Projects delivers slightly greater customer benefits 13 relative to a portfolio that adds solar PPA bids without the Combined Projects when 14 modeled in PaR,and slightly lower customer benefits when analyzed with the SO 15 model.The decrease in net benefits in the solar PPA portfolio is $ll million based on 16 the risk-adjusted PaR results. CORRECTED Link,Di-Second Supp -22 Rocky Mountain Power l CORRECTED Table 5-SS Updated Solar Sensitivity with Solar PPAs Included With the Combined Projects (Benefit)/Cost ($million) Sensitivity Benchmark Change in PVRR(d)PVRR(d)PVRR(d) Medium Gas,Medium CO, SO Model ($647)($405)($242) PaR Stochastic Mean ($519)($357)($163) PaR Risk Adjusted ($543)($386)($157) Low Gas,Zero CO2 SO Model ($312)($185)($127) PaR Stochastic Mean ($250)($150)($100) PaR Risk Adjusted ($259)($156)($103) 2 In this sensitivity,the SO model continues to choose the winning bids included 3 in the updated 2017R RFP final shortlist as part of the least-cost bid portfolio.In 4 addition to these wind resource selections,the SO model selects 1,042 MW of solar 5 PPA bids in the low natural gas,zero CO2 price-policy scenario and 1,419 MW of solar 6 PPA bids in the medium natural gas,medium CO2 price-policy scenario.Again,all of 7 the selected solar PPA bids are for projects located in Utah. 8 When the solar PPAs are assumed to be pursued in addition to the Combined 9 Projects,total net customer benefits increase.This result is consistent with the 10 company's expectation expressed during the technical conference conducted on 11 January 17,2018 that cost-effective solar opportunities would not displace the 12 Combined Projects,but would only potentially add to incremental resource 13 procurement opportunities that might provide net customer benefits.Importantly,this 14 sensitivity produces net benefits that are greater than the net benefits from the 15 Combined Projects without the solar PPAs.This confirms that near-term renewable 16 procurement is not a matter of whether the company should pursue the Combined 17 Projects or the solar PPAs,but whether the company should consider both CORRECTED Link,Di-Second Supp -24 Rocky Mountain Power l opportunities.At this time,it is clear that the Combined Projects provide significant net 2 benefits,and that these benefits are not eliminated if the company were to also pursue 3 solar PPA bids through the 2017S RFP. 4 WIND-REPOWERING SENSITIVITY 5 Q.Has the company updated its sensitivity analysis related to the wind repowering 6 project? 7 A.Yes.The wind repowering sensitivity was updated to reflect the updated final shortlist 8 and to reflect the most recent cost-and performance estimates for the wind repowering 9 project as described in my supplemental direct testimony filed in Case No. 10 PAC-E-17-06. 11 Q.What were the results of the updated wind-repoweringsensitivity? 12 A.Table 6-SS summarizes PVRR(d)results for this wind-repowering sensitivity.This 13 sensitivity was developed using SO model and PaR simulations through 2036 for the 14 medium natural-gas,medium CO2 and the low natural-gas,zero CO2 price-policy 15 scenarios.The results are shown alongside the benchmark study in which the Combined 16 Projects were evaluated without wind repowering. 17 CORRECTED Table 6-SS Wind-Repowering Sensitivity (Benefit)/Cost ($million) I Sensitivity Benchmark Change in PVRR(d)|PVRR(d)PVRR(d) Medium Gas,Medium CO2 SO Model ($608)($405)($204) PaR Stochastic Mean ($541)($357)($184) PaR Risk Adjusted ($567)($386)($181) Low Gas,Zero CO2 SO Model ($334)($185)($149) PaR Stochastic Mean ($281)($150)($131) PaR Risk Adjusted ($295)($156)($138) CORRECTED Link,Di-Second Supp -25 Rocky Mountain Power REDLINE 1 availableto serve the company's customers by meeting both near-term and long-term 2 needs for additional resources.My second supplemental direct testimony explains the 3 following: 4 The Combined Projects continue to provide net customer benefits under all 5 scenarios studied through 2036,and in seven of the nine scenarios through 6 2050. 7 Customer benefits increase to $496167 million in the medium case through 8 2050 (as compared to $1WS million in the supplemental direct filing),and 9 range from $-3BM million to $405 million in the medium case through 2036. 10 The analysis reflects consideration of an interconnection-restudy process,that: 11 1)eliminated certain bids,including the company's McFadden Ridge II 12 benchmark bid,from consideration in the 2017R RFP;and 2)supported an 13 increaseto the assumedlevel of interconnection capacity in the constrained area 14 of PacifiCorp's system in eastern Wyoming. 15 Sensitivity analysis continues to show substantial benefits of the Combined 16 Projects persist when paired with PacifiCorp's wind repowering project and are 17 not displaced or reduced when considering the potential procurement of solar 18 PPA bids,updated with best-and-final pricing,submitted into the on-goingRFP 19 for solar resources,the 2017S RFP. 20 UPDATED 2017R RFP FINAL SHORTLIST 21 Q.Did the company update the list of winning bids from the 2017R RFP? 22 A.Yes.The company's 109 MW McFadden Ridge II benchmark resource was removed 23 from the final shortlist and replaced with the company's 250 MW Ekola Flats Link,Di-Second Supp -2 Rocky Mountain Power REDLINE 1 CORRECTED Table 2-SS Updated SO Model and PaR PVRR(d) (Benefit)/Cost of the Combined Projects ($million) Second Supplemental Direct Supplemental Direct (Und:ted Final Shrrtlist)(Orio nal Final Shrrtlist) PaR PaR Stochastic PaR Risk-Stochastic PaR Risk- SO Model Mean Adjusted SO Model Mean Adjusted Price-Policy Scenario PVRR(d)PVRR(d)PVRR(d)PVRR(d)PVRR(d)PVRR(d) Low Gas,Zero CO2 ($185)($‡2612)($B21_56)($145)($444126)($4091) Low Gas,Medium CO2 ($208)($4-55179)($464_lg)($186)($4-24146)($½‡2) Low Gas,High CO2 ($370)($3D_337)($331¾_5)($297)($268_280)($272294) Medium Gas,Zero CO2 ($377)($295_319)($31033_4)($306)($246261)($268280) Medium Gas,Medium CO2 ($405)($331¾7)($3G226)($343)($1‡&3_31)($327¾9) Medium Gas,High CO2 ($489)$(424448)($4454 )($430)($3884_09)($406428) High Gas,Zero CO2 ($699)($64GM8)($-572_596)($619)($50921)($-53621) High Gas,Medium CO2 ($716)($-57960)($6096Â1)($636)($639561)($-5675_8_8) High Gas,High CO2 ($781)($674g94)($706221)($696)($406622)($436gg) 2 Over a 20-year period,the Combined Projects reduce customer costs in all nine 3 price-policy scenarios.This outcome is consistent in both the SO model and PaR 4 results.Under the central price-policy scenario,when applying medium natural gas, 5 medium CO2 price-policy assumptions,the PVRR(d)net benefits range between 6 $3-3-3D million (up from $¾‡U million),when derived from PaR stochastic-mean 7 results,and $405 million (up from $343 million),when derived from SO model results. 8 Net benefits increase relative to those shown in my supplemental direct testimony.This 9 is driven by the increased interconnection capacity associated with the Aeolus-to- Link,Di-Second Supp -14 Rocky Mountain Power REDLINE 1 CORRECTED Table 3-SS.Updated Nominal Revenue Requirement PVRR(d) (Benefit)/Cost of the Combined Projects ($million) Second Supplemental Supplemental Direct Direct (Updated Final (Original Final Price-Policy Scenario Shortlist)Shortlist) Low Gas,Zero CO2 $4651__4 $44919_5 Low Gas,Medium CO2 $98122 $43Al_5_9 Low Gas,High CO2 ($-W4_141)($44629) Medium Gas,Zero CO2 ($m@ ($934) Medium Gas,Medium CO2 ($496161)($-lWR) Medium Gas,High CO2 ($333304)($30‡U) High Gas,Zero CO2 ($4774 )($437411) High Gas,Medium CO2 ($-5284_99)($479¾3) High Gas,High CO2 ($6G4635)($-5852) 2 When system costs and benefits from the Combined Projects are extended out 3 through 2050,covering the full depreciable life of the owned-windprojects included in 4 the updated 2017R RFP final shortlist,the Combined Projects reduce customer costs in 5 seven out of nine price-policy scenarios.Customer net benefits range from $4-2-1-L 6 million in the medium natural-gas,zero CO2 price-policy scenario (up from $40¾ 7 million)to $464 million in the high natural gas,high CO2 price-policy scenario (up 8 from $-58-58 million).Under the central price-policy scenario,when applying 9 medium natural gas,medium CO2 price-policy assumptions,the PVRR(d)benefits of 10 the Combined Projects are $-196 million (up from $-1-771million).The Combined 11 Projects provide significant customer benefits in all price-policy scenarios,and the net 12 benefits are unfavorable only when low natural-gas prices are paired with zero or Link,Di-Second Supp -17 Rocky Mountain Power REDLINE 1 CORRECTED Figure 1-SS Updated Total-System Annual Revenue Requirement With the Combined Projects (Benefit)/Cost ($million) $80 $60 $40 $20 g so IIa ($40) 2 The data shown in this figure for the updated economic analysis have the same 3 basic profile as the data from the economic analysis summarized in my supplemental 4 direct testimony.Despite a reduction in PTC benefits associatedwith changes in federal 5 tax law,the reduced costs from winning bids from the 2017R RFP continue to generate 6 substantial near-term customer benefits and continue to contribute to customer benefits 7 over the long term.The Combined Projects produce net benefits in 23 years out of the 8 30 years that the proposed owned-wind resources selected to the 2017R RFP final 9 shortlist are assumedto operate. 10 As noted in my supplemental direct testimony,the year-on-year reduction in net 11 benefits from 2036 to 2037 is driven by the company's conservative approach to 12 extrapolate benefits from 2037 through 2050 based on modeled results from the 2028- 13 through-2036 time frame.This leads to an abrupt reduction in the benefits in 2037,and 14 a subsequent year-on-year reduction to net benefits,which breaks from the trend Link,Di-Second Supp -20 Rocky Mountain Power REDLINE 1 CORRECTED Table 4-SS Updated Solar Sensitivity with Solar PPAs Included in lieu of the Combined Projects (Benefit)/Cost ($million) Sensitivity Benchmark Change in PVRR(d)PVRR(d)PVRR(d) Medium Gas,Medium CO, SO Model ($343)($405)$61 PaR Stochastic Mean ($20G228)($333357)$-127129 PaR Risk Adjusted ($2-16237)($362386)$-146149 Low Gas,Zero CO2 SO Model ($196)($185)($11) PaR Stochastic Mean ($-123139)($426150)$311 PaR Risk Adjusted ($-130145)($-1-32156)$311 2 In this sensitivity,the SO model selects 1,122 MW of solar PPA bids in the low 3 natural gas,zero CO2 price-policy scenario and 1,419 MW of solar PPA bids in the 4 medium natural gas,medium CO2 price-policy scenario.All of the selected solar PPA 5 bids are for projects located in Utah. 6 In the medium natural gas,medium CO2 price-policy scenario,a portfolio with 7 the Combined Projects delivers greater customer benefits relative to a portfolio that 8 adds solar PPA bids without the Combined Projects.Customer benefits are greater 9 when the resource portfolio includes the Combined Projects without solar PPA bids by 10 $-1461_million in the medium natural gas,medium CO2 price-policy scenario based ll on the risk-adjusted PaR results.In the low natural gas,zero CO2 price-policy scenario, 12 the portfolio with the Combined Projects delivers slightly greater customer benefits 13 relative to a portfolio that adds solar PPA bids without the Combined Projects when 14 modeled in PaR,and slightly lower customer benefits when analyzed with the SO 15 model.The decreasein net benefits in the solar PPA portfolio is $311 million based on 16 the risk-adjusted PaR results. Link,Di-Second Supp -22 Rocky Mountain Power REDLINE l CORRECTED Table 5-SS Updated Solar Sensitivity with Solar PPAs Included With the Combined Projects (Benefit)/Cost ($million) Sensitivity Benchmark Change in PVRR(d)PVRR(d)PVRR(d) Medium Gas,Medium CO, SO Model ($647)($405)($242) PaR Stochastic Mean ($455519)($333357)($‡22163) PaR Risk Adjusted ($479543)($-362386)($-144157) Low Gas,Zero COy SO Model ($312)($185)($127) PaR Stochastic Mean ($497250)($‡26150)($-N100) PaR Risk Adjusted ($206259)($4-32156)($-74103) 2 In this sensitivity,the SO model continues to choose the winning bids included 3 in the updated 2017R RFP final shortlist as part of the least-cost bid portfolio.In 4 addition to these wind resource selections,the SO model selects 1,042 MW of solar 5 PPA bids in the low natural gas,zero CO2 price-policy scenario and 1,419 MW of solar 6 PPA bids in the medium natural gas,medium CO2 price-policy scenario.Again,all of 7 the selected solar PPA bids are for projects located in Utah. 8 When the solar PPAs are assumed to be pursued in addition to the Combined 9 Projects,total net customer benefits increase.This result is consistent with the 10 company's expectation expressed during the technical conference conducted on 11 January 17,2018 that cost-effective solar opportunities would not displace the 12 Combined Projects,but would only potentially add to incremental resource 13 procurement opportunities that might provide net customer benefits.Importantly,this 14 sensitivity produces net benefits that are greater than the net benefits from the 15 Combined Projects without the solar PPAs.This confirms that near-term renewable 16 procurement is not a matter of whether the company should pursue the Combined 17 Projects or the solar PPAs,but whether the company should consider both Link,Di-Second Supp-24 Rocky Mountain Power REDLINE l opportunities.At this time,it is clear that the Combined Projects provide significant net 2 benefits,and that these benefits are not eliminated if the company were to also pursue 3 solar PPA bids through the 2017S RFP. 4 WIND-REPOWERING SENSITIVITY 5 Q.Has the company updated its sensitivity analysis related to the wind repowering 6 project? 7 A.Yes.The wind repowering sensitivity was updated to reflect the updated final shortlist 8 and to reflect the most recent cost-and performance estimates for the wind repowering 9 project as described in my supplemental direct testimony filed in Case No. 10 PAC-E-17-06. 11 Q.What were the results of the updated wind-repoweringsensitivity? 12 A.Table 6-SS summarizes PVRR(d)results for this wind-repowering sensitivity.This 13 sensitivity was developed using SO model and PaR simulations through 2036 for the 14 medium natural-gas,medium CO2 and the low natural-gas,zero CO2 price-policy 15 scenarios.The results are shown alongside the benchmark study in which the Combined 16 Projects were evaluated without wind repowering. 17 CORRECTED Table 6-SS Wind-Repowering Sensitivity (Benefit)/Cost ($million) Sensitivity Benchmark Change in PVRR(d)|PVRR(d)|PVRR(d) Medium Gas,Medium CO2 SO Model ($608)($405)($204) PaR Stochastic Mean ($¾54_ll)($¾357)($184) PaR Risk Adjusted ($54322)($3mg)($181) Low Gas,Zero CO2 SO Model ($334)($185)($149) PaR Stochastic Mean ($257 )($‡26150)($131) PaR Risk Adjusted ($242 )($‡32156)($138) Link,Di-Second Supp -25 Rocky Mountain Power