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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20171218Teply Rebuttal - Redacted.pdfO BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIESCOMMISSION IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION )CASE NO.PAC-E-17-07OFROCKYMOUNTAINPOWERFORA)CERTIFICATEOF PUBLIC )REBUTTALTESTIMONYOFCONVENIENCEANDNECESSITYAND)CHAD A.TEPLYBINDINGRATEMAKINGTREATMENT)REDACTEDFORNEWWINDANDTRANSMISSION)FACILITIES ) O ROCKY MOUNTAINPOWER CASE NO.PAC-E-17-07 December 2017 O l Q.Are you the same Chad A.Teply who previously provided direct testimony in this 2 case on behalf of Rocky Mountain Power ("Company"),a division of PacifiCorp? 3 A.Yes. 4 PURPOSE AND SUMMARY OF REBUTTAL TESTIMONY 5 Q.What is the purpose of your rebuttal testimony in this proceeding? 6 A.My rebuttal testimony supports the Company's application for certificates of public 7 convenience and necessity ("CPCNs")and binding ratemaking treatment 8 ("Application")for the Company's proposal to construct or procure 860 megawatts 9 ("MW")of new wind resources ("Wind Projects")and construct the Aeolus-to- 10 Bridger/Anticline line and 230 kV Network Upgrades ("Transmission Projects") 11 (collectively,the "Combined Projects").I summarize the current status of the 12 Combined Projects,including the proxy benchmark wind facilities in the Company'sO132017RequestforProposals("2017R RFP"),the results of which will be included in 14 the Company's supplemental testimony on January 16,2018. 15 I also respond to the testimony of the Staff of the Idaho Public Utilities 16 Commission ("IPUC),Monsanto Company ("Monsanto"),and the Idaho Irrigation 17 Pumpers Association,Inc.("IIPA"). 18 Q.What are the key issues you address in your rebuttal testimony? 19 A.I address the followingkey issues: 20 1.The development of the proxy benchmark Wind Projects is on schedule,so if the 21 projects are selected to the final shortlist in the 2017R RFP,the Company is 22 positioned to timely deliver them and implement risk mitigation measures to 23 address the risks identified in the parties'testimony.These risk mitigation measures O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -1 Rocky Mountain Power l advance the public interest in support of the Application. 2 2.The implementation schedules for the Combined Projects continue to provide 3 reasonable timelines to assess project risks,incorporate the assessments into 4 decision-making,and allow for changes in project direction in response to changing 5 circumstances (i.e.,off-ramps). 6 Q.Please summarize your testimony. 7 A.The Company recognizes the unique circumstances presented by the Application,given 8 that final project information and economics for the Combined Projects will not be 9 known until January 2018.This schedule is driven by the time-sensitivity of the 10 resource opportunity.The Company has addressed these circumstances with a project ll schedule that permits the Company to comprehensively assess and confirm the 12 economic benefits of the Combined Projects as development progresses,and mitigateO13manyoftherisksinherentinprojectsofthisscope. 14 The Company has extensive experience successfully developing comparable 15 projects,with substantial customer benefits.The Company has every reason to believe 16 the Combined Projects will be similarly beneficial to customers.If changing 17 circumstances adversely impact the economics of the Combined Projects,however,the 18 Company has prudentlyestablished a process that will allow off-ramps.The Company 19 also recognizes the value of stakeholder engagement before committing to major 20 expenditures.The Company will therefore provide updated costs,analysis,and project 21 information in its January 16,2018 supplemental filing,and will continue to identify 22 and mitigate risks in the Combined Projects. O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -2 Rocky Mountain Power l COMBINED PROJECTS UPDATE 2 Q.Is the Company still on schedule to supplement its originalApplication in January 3 2018 with a filing incorporatingupdated and detailed economic analysis,updated 4 wind and transmission project information,and discussing the Company's Project 5 implementation plans? 6 A.Yes.The regulatory review process for the Combined Projects is ongoing and the 7 Company is currently finalizing its shortlist for the 2017R RFP,as described in 8 Company witness Mr.Rick T.Link's rebuttal testimony.In addition,the Company 9 continues to refine and update its economic assessments and development of the Wind 10 Projects as required to support the January 2018 supplemental filing and the overall 11 project schedule.The January 2018 filing will include information pertaining to the 12 final shortlist projects selected through the 2017R RFP,including information relatedO13toprojectconfigurations,project participants,equipment supply,and permitting status. 14 Q.Please provide an updated timeline of key decision-points,regulatory outcomes, 15 and project development activities. 16 A.The following timeline provides an overview of the key events that have already 17 occurred,and the anticipated events that will occur as the resource procurement and 18 development efforts continue. O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -3 Rocky Mountain Power l Energy Vision 2020 New Wind and Transmission Timeline Apr,4,2017-PacifiCorp2017 IntegratedResource Plan ("IRP")filing Jun.30,2017-Idaho CPCN filing Jun.30,2017-WyomingCPCN filing Jun.30,2017-Utah Resource Decision filing 2017 Sept.27,2017-PacifiCorp2017R RFP issued to market Nov.17,2017-PacifiCorp2017R RFP initial shortlist determination Nov.22,2017-PacifiCorp 2017R RFP initial shortlist price updates Dec.11,2017-OregonCommission action on 2017 IRP action items Dec.2017-U.S.Tax Code legislation passes (anticipated) Jan.8,2018-PacifiCorp 2017R RFP final shortlist determination Jan.16,2018-Idaho CPCN supplemental filing 2018 Jan.16,2018-WyomingCPCN supplemental filing Jan.16,2018-Utah Resource Decision supplemental filing O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -4 Rocky Mountain Power O Feb.22-28-Wyoming CPCN public hearing Mar.6-9,2018-Utah Resource Decision public hearing Mar.9,2018--Wyominglegislative session ends (budget session) Mar.12-15,2018-Idaho CPCN public hearing Apr.6,2018-Idaho CPCN Commission Order Apr.6,2018-Utah Resource Decision Commission Order Apr.30,2018-WyomingCPCN Commission Order (conditioned upon rights-of-way("ROW")acquisition) May 1,2018-BeginTransmission Projects ROW acquisition May 31,2018-Wind Projects BOP EPC Contract Limited Notice to Proceed ("LNTP")(benchmarks) Jun.30,2018-USFWS Eagle Take Permit first-year data collection complete Nov.30,2018-Transmission Projects EPC Contract LNTP (500 kV) Dec.31,2018-WyomingIndustrial Siting Council permit received,New Wind (benchmarks) Dec.31,2018-WyomingIndustrial Siting Council permit received, Transmission O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -5 Rocky Mountain Power O Jan.1,2019-CompleteTransmission Projects ROW acquisition (anticipated completion) Jan.1,2019-WyomingCPCN issued (transmission ROW acquired) Jan.1,2019-Wind Projects Development Transfer Agreement closing (benchmarks) Mar.15,2019-Wyominglegislative session ends (full session;approximate date) 2019 Apr.1,2019-Transmission EPC Contract Full Notice to Proceed("FNTP")(500 kV) Apr.1,2019--Wind Projects BOP EPC Contract FNTP (benchmarks)O Apr.1,2019-Wind Projects Turbine Supply Agreement release (benchmarks) Jun.30,2019 -USFWS Eagle Take Permit second-year data collection complete Sept.30,2019-Submit voluntary USFWS Eagle Take Permit application 2020 Mar.15,2020-Wyoming legislative session ends (budget session; approximate date) O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -6 Rocky Mountain Power O Dec.31,2020-Receive voluntary Eagle Take Permit (if issued by USFWS) Dec.31,2020-New Wind and Transmission Projects in-service. 1 Q.Is the Company currently on track to meet this development schedule and 2 complete the Combined Projects by the end of 2020? 3 A.Yes. 4 Q.Does the timeline above provide off-ramps to allow the Company to revise,or 5 potentially terminate,development efforts in response to changes in federal 6 income tax policy,project permitting,or other risks associated with the Combined 7 Projects? 8 A.Yes.In particular,the Company anticipates that changesto the federal corporate income 9 tax code that are being finalized by the U.S.Congress will be reasonably clear by year- 10 end 2017,and will be incorporated into the January 2018 supplemental filing.If tax 11 reform is delayed such that it cannot be accounted for in the supplemental testimony,it 12 is still likely that the outcome of tax reform will be known before the Company 13 commits to the Combined Projects by a full notice to proceed to major contracts.Thus, 14 the risk associated with changes in federal tax rates should be resolved before the 15 Company moves forward with the Combined Projects. 16 To provide that risk mitigation,the timeline for development and 17 implementation of the Combined Projects contemplates offering limited notices to 18 proceed ("LNTP")to key engineering,procurement,and construction ("EPC") 19 contractors associated with the projects only after receipt of the CPCNs.The LNTP REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -7 Rocky Mountain Power l will facilitate EPC contractor support of the Wyoming Industrial Siting Council permit 2 review and hearing process,as well as initiation of certain engineering and pre- 3 procurement activities.The LNTP concept incorporated into these key contracts will 4 limit cost commitments while allowing critical parallel path project development 5 activities and approvals to progress. 6 The project timeline also incorporates off-ramps to ensure that the transmission 7 rights-of-way ("ROW")acquisition effort is complete and the final CPCNs are obtained 8 before release of full notice to proceed ("FNTP")to EPC contractors for the Combined 9 Projects.Under the terms of the major EPC contracts for the Combined Projects that 10 will be awarded by the Company,FNTP allows the EPC contractors to proceed with 11 their major equipment purchases,site mobilization,and subcontract awards that also 12 entail the associated cost commitments for those activities.Recognizing that aO13successfulandtimelyROWacquisitionprocessisfundamentaltotheoverallsuccess 14 of the project,negotiation of the FNTP terms described above with major EPC 15 contractors provides another layer of risk mitigation that the Company has incorporated 16 into its planning. 17 RISK OF COMBINED PROJECTS 18 Q.IPUC witness Mr.Richard Keller notes that the Wind Projects must be 19 operational by the end of 2020 to receive full PTC benefits.(Keller Direct,page 9, 20 lines 19-23.)How does the Company plan to ensure successful and on-schedule 21 deliveryof the Combined Projects? 22 A.The Company relies on several strategies to ensure successful mitigation of the types 23 of project implementation risks that could delay the Combined Projects beyond 2020. O RED ACTED Teply,Di-Reb -8 Rocky Mountain Power l The Company has used these same strategies in the recent past to successfully deliver 2 very similar wind and transmission projects as those under review in this docket. 3 Perhaps most importantly,the Company has built its regulatory procedural 4 schedules and project implementation timeline to allow sufficient time to acquire the 5 ROW necessary for the Aeolus-to-Bridger/Anticline transmission line.The ability to 6 acquire necessary ROW will be known before release of the FNTP to major EPC 7 contractors for the Combined Projects.Moreover,if there is a delay in acquiring the 8 necessary ROW for the Transmission Projects,the Company will reassess how to adjust 9 the projects'remaining critical path schedules to successfully deliver customers the 10 benefits of the Combined Projects. 11 Q.Has the Company already begun negotiating the EPC contracts for the Combined 12 Projects?O 13 A.Yes.The Company has solicited competitive market proposals and is actively 14 negotiating EPC contract terms,conditions,and pricing for the Wind Projects,and is 15 engaged in similar efforts for the Aeolus-to-Bridger/Anticline transmission line,as 16 more fully described in the rebuttal testimony of Company witness Mr.Rick A.Vail. 17 These efforts are underway not only to ensure the ability to execute agreements in a 18 timely and efficient manner following project regulatory approvals and receipt of 19 critical permits,but also to review each potential EPC contractor's ability to secure and 20 deliver labor and materials throughout their proposed construction schedules.This 21 review considers the number and scope of concurrent projects that potential EPC 22 contractors have demonstrated an ability to deliver historically,and their approach to 23 booking future projects and managing that business growth in times of significant O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -9 Rocky Mountain Power l market opportunity.Because the Company has engaged its EPC contractors early, 2 timely selection of EPC contractors and timely approval of a CPCN for the projects 3 will allow labor and materials from the selected EPC contractors to be committed and 4 secured to the Company's projects before other market participants that engage in such 5 discussions later in 2018 and 2019. 6 Q.Has the Company taken a similar approach to engage the majorwind turbine 7 supplier market? 8 A.Yes.The Company has also solicited competitive market proposals and is actively 9 negotiating wind turbine supply contract terms,conditions,and pricing for the Wind 10 Projects.These efforts are underway not only to ensure the ability to execute 11 agreements in a timely and efficient manner followingproject regulatoryapprovals and 12 receipt of critical permits,but also to secure manufacturing and delivery queueO13positionsandschedulesinsupportoftheWindProjects. 14 Q.How will the Company manage weather-related construction delay risk? 15 A.The Company is actively negotiatingproject schedules and commercial terms with its 16 shortlisted EPC contractors to address the potential for wind days,extreme weather, 17 wildlife winter range seasonal construction restrictions,and other potential weather- 18 related risks.For example,the Company has shifted construction activities such as 19 installation of turbine foundations and collector systems from 2020 to 2019 in the 20 proposed construction schedules to mitigate weather related construction risk in 2020. 21 The Company's economic analysis supporting the Combined Projects incorporates 22 these EPC contract provisions. O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -10 Rocky Mountain Power l Q.Are customers bearing all of the risks associated with the Combined Projects? 2 A.No.Until the Commission reviews a resource acquisition for prudence,the Company 3 bears all acquisition risks.The Company anticipates that the prudence of its 4 implementation of the Combined Projects will undergo rigorous review in Idaho,and 5 in all the other states where the Company provides retail service.In addition,as 6 described by Mr.Link,the risks associated with the Combined Projects are no different 7 than those associatedwith any other utility resource acquisition. 8 PROPOSED CONDITIONS FOR APPROVAL 9 Q.Does the Company accept any of the conditions that Monsanto Witness Mr. 10 Nicholas L.Phillips recommends to address the risks he associates with the 11 Combined Projects?(Phillips Direct,page 4,lines 12 to page 5,line 2.) 12 A.No.Mr.Phillips recommends that the Commission impose several conditions relatedO13totheCombinedProjects'cost and performance that he argues increase the likelihood 14 of customer benefits.Mr.Phillips'proposed conditions are completely unprecedented, 15 and none of them have ever been applied to the Company's past resource acquisitions. 16 Mr.Phillips has presented no basis to upend the traditional regulatorycompact. 17 Q.What is the basis for Mr.Phillips'proposed conditions? 18 A.Fundamentally,Mr.Phillips'conditions presume the traditional regulatory compact 19 does not apply to the Combined Projects because of a perceived lack of resource need 20 and his assessment of key risks.(Phillips Direct,page 2,lines 4-5.)Contrary to Mr. 21 Phillips'claims,however,the Combined Projects meet both near-term and long-term 22 resource needs and the risks presented by the Combined Projects do not differ from 23 other utility investments.The fact the Company is taking advantage of a time-limited O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -11 Rocky Mountain Power l opportunitypresented by the expiring PTCs does not mean the Combined Projects exist 2 outside of the traditional regulatory framework for review and approval of CPCNs. 3 Mr.Link and Ms.Steward address the concepts of resource need and the 4 traditional regulatory compact as it applies to Mr.Phillips'arguments.My testimony 5 focuses on Mr.Phillips'assessment of key risks related to project costs,performance, 6 and schedule delays. 7 Q.Do you have any general comments on Mr.Phillips'conditions? 8 A.Yes.It is important to note that Mr.Phillips recommends the Commission impose 9 specifically quantified conditions around Wind Project cost and performance 10 assumptions that the Company will update in its January 2018 supplemental filing 11 based on the results of the 2017R RFP.The outcome of the Company's 2017R RFP is 12 likely to change the cost and performance information,and potentially even theO13underlyingcommercialstructuresfortheWindProjects(e.g.,benchmark EPC,market 14 build transfer,or market power purchase).Thus,even if it were reasonable to impose 15 conditions similar to Mr.Phillips'proposal,no basis exists to impose the specific cost 16 and performance metrics included in his testimony. 17 Q.Mr.Phillips proposes a cap on the capital costs of the Combined Projects.(Phillips 18 Direct,page 4,lines 18-21.)Does the Company appreciate the importance of the 19 capital costs of the Combined Projects to the overall benefit delivered to 20 customers? 21 A.Absolutely.The Company is keenly focused on delivering risk-adjusted,least-cost 22 outcomes when securing competitive market EPC costs,terms,and conditions for the 23 Combined Projects.In fact,the Company's negotiated contracts are intended to O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -12 Rocky Mountain Power l mitigate risks related to cost,schedule,labor,and contractor performance.The 2 Company recognizes that the parties participatingin this docket are also keenly focused 3 on those important risk-mitigation efforts;however,it is premature to attempt to 4 identify or dispute specific capital cost overrun assessments or caps.While the 5 million value referenced in Mr.Phillips'testimony reflects the proxy value 6 incorporated into the Company's Application to represent the 860 MW of new Wind 7 Projects,that estimate was further refined for final submission in the 2017R RFP.The 8 Company's January 2018 supplemental filing will reflect updated cost estimates for the 9 Wind Projects,if they are selected for the final shortlist. 10 Q.Does the level of risk or uncertaintyof the capital cost estimates for the Combined 11 Projects differ from the risks and uncertainty inherent in all resource 12 acquisitions?O 13 A.No.The approach taken by the Company to estimate costs and then engage the 14 competitive market during the Combined Projects'development schedules,as 15 described in my testimony above,demonstrates a reasonable and prudent approach to 16 provide additionalcertainty and mitigate capital cost risk. O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -13 Rocky Mountain Power 1 Q.Mr.Phillips recommends the imputation of an estimated capacity factor for the 2 life of the Wind Projects.(Phillips Direct,page 4,lines 25-28.)IPA witness Mr. 3 Anthony J.Yankel also argues that a relatively small decrease in the forecasted 4 generation from the Wind Projects will largely eliminate the customer benefits. 5 (Yankel Direct page 20,lines 3-12.)Does the Company appreciate the importance 6 of project capacity factors when assessing project life-cycle cost of energy and 7 benefit projections for customers? 8 A.Absolutely.But it is unreasonable and unprecedented to impute an assumed capacity 9 factor for the life of these inherently variable resources.The Commission has never 10 imposed such a condition on any of the Company's previous wind projects.Notably, 11 Mr.Keller agrees that the Company's forecasted generation is reasonable.(Keller 12 Direct,page 10,lines 8-12.)O 13 Moreover,as described above,it is premature at this point to identify or dispute 14 any project-specific capacity factor assessments.The outcome of the Company's 15 2017R RFP is likely to change the capacity factor information associated with final 16 shortlisted wind projects.The percent value referenced in Mr.Phillips'testimony 17 reflects the proxy value incorporated in the Company's Application to represent the 18 Wind Projects at the time of the filing.However,wind projects are ultimately judged 19 by their levelized cost of energy ("LCOE"),and capacity factor is only one component 20 of the LCOE.Installation and operation costs of wind turbines available in the 21 competitive market also contribute to the LCOE.As a result of competitive bidding, 22 wind turbines with significantly lower capital costs,as well as lower projected capacity 23 factors,can be found to offer a lower LCOE assessment than higher cost wind turbines O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -14 Rocky Mountain Power l with higher capacity factors.Creating a capacity factor threshold in isolation can lead 2 to the unintended outcome of eliminating projects with lower LCOE assessment and 3 negatively impacting our customers.The Company's proxy capacity factor value,and 4 the Wind Projects costs,were updated for final submission in the 2017R RFP.The 5 January 2018 supplemental filing will provide updated capacity factor estimates and 6 project costs for the Wind Projects,if they are selected for the final shortlist. 7 Q.Is there anything about the Wind Projects that makes the estimated capacity 8 factor more uncertain than for other wind facilities the Company has developed? 9 A.No.The Company's methodology for estimating the capacity factors for the Wind 10 Projects is the same as the methodology previously relied on by the Commission.In 11 this respect,the Wind Projects are no riskier than any of the previous wind projects the 12 Company has successfully developed for customers. 13 Q.What efforts has the Company taken to validate the capacity factors developed 14 for the Wind Projects? 15 A.The Company engaged an independent third-party wind-resource data technical analyst 16 to review and determine the appropriate capacity factor estimates to incorporate into 17 its Wind Project analyses and 2017R RFP submissions.The third-party technical 18 assessments are based on an annual 50-percent probability ("P50")approach and 19 provide estimated wind production over several years to account for normal and 20 expected annual variations.By the very nature of a P50 estimate,actual wind project 21 production is expected to be below the P50 estimate half of the years and above the 22 P50 estimate the other half of the years.Requiring the Company to provide the full 23 PTC and energy benefits at the higher of the P50 capacity factor or actual production O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -15 Rocky Mountain Power 1 is asymmetrical and unreasonable. 2 Q.Has the Company taken additional efforts to validate the capacity factors assumed 3 in the bids to be included in the 2017R RFP? 4 A.As Mr.Link testifies,the Company engaged another independent third-party wind- 5 resource data technical analysts to review and determine the appropriate capacity factor 6 estimates to incorporate into any final shortlist analyses.The third-party experts based 7 their assessments on a P50 approach.The Company intends to include this independent 8 study in its supplemental filing. 9 Q.How have the Company's Wyoming wind resources performed from 2010 through 10 2016,as compared to the annual capacity factors estimated for the individual 11 projects at the time of acquisition decision-making? 12 A.Overall,the Company's existing wind projects in the Medicine Bow,Wyoming area 13 near the proposed location of the Aeolus substation have out-performed the pre- 14 construction estimates,as set forth in the followingtable: 15 WYOMING WIND CAPACITY FACTOR SUMMARY Capacity Factor MW Pre-Construction Summary Nameplate COD P50 Average Actual Difference (non-leap vears)2010 -2016 SEVEN MILE HILL I 99 12/31/2008 41.3 percent 39.2 percent -5.0 percent SEVEN MILE HILL II 19.5 12/31/2008 39.3 percent 42.5 percent 8.1 percent HIGH PLAINS 99 9/13/2009 35.7 percent 35.2 percent -l.3 percent MCFADDEN RIDGE I 28.5 9/29/2009 34.5 percent 37.2 percent 7.9 percent DUNLAP I ll1 10/1/2010 36.4 percent 40.2 percent 10.4 percent Total 357 O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -16 Rocky Mountain Power 1 Q.Do the results to date indicate fatal flaws or undue risk in the third-partyP50 2 analysis the Company relies on to assess project economics and customer benefits 3 before acquisition of new wind projects? 4 A.No.If anything,the data presented above indicates the Company's approach to P50 5 capacity factor assessment for its Wyoming projects has provided a conservative 6 representation of results on an average basis through seven years of project operation. 7 Q.Is there a mechanism in place to appropriatelycapture the variabilityin resource 8 benefits inherent with new wind projects? 9 A.Yes.As utilized with previously implemented wind projects,the Energy Cost 10 AdjustmentMechanism captures the variability in resource benefits inherent with wind 11 projects,in conjunction with other system energy costs and PTCs,and distributes those 12 benefits to customers.O 13 Q.Does your summary above provide different results than the data provided in Mr. 14 Phillips'testimony about the Company's track record in estimating wind project 15 capacity factors?(See Phillips Direct,page 30,Table NLP-5.) 16 A.Yes.I've limited my wind project capacity factor data set to those projects the Company 17 developed in the Medicine Bow area of Wyoming and placed in service between 2007 18 and 2010.The Company's results with the relatively recent Wyoming wind projects 19 that were developed near Medicine Bow,Wyoming,are better correlated and more 20 representative of the results the Company would expect with the Wind Projects, 21 particularly considering that each of the four Wind Projects incorporated into the 22 Application are located adjacent to the Company's existing operating sites included in 23 the chart above.Mr.Phillips'reliance on capacity factor data including projects O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -17 Rocky Mountain Power l developed in the earliest years of the wind industry,and those developed outside of the 2 Medicine Bow area of Wyoming in those early years,skews the data set and presents 3 an inapt comparison. 4 Q.Mr.Keller testifies the Company should bear the risks associated with the 5 performance and availabilityof the Wind Projects throughproper operations and 6 maintenance because these are within the Company's control (Keller Direct,page 7 19,lines 23-24).Does the Company accept this condition as a fair risk-allocation 8 approach? 9 A.No.While the Company is engaged in negotiations for contractual performance 10 guarantees with third-party maintenance providers for the Wind Projects,imputing an ll incremental regulatory mechanism pertaining to availability risk for the life of the new 12 Wind Projects is unreasonable and unprecedented.The Commission has never imposedO13suchaconditiononanyoftheCompany's previous wind projects. 14 Q.Mr.Lobb recommends a condition requiring the Company to provide a 15 mechanical availabilityguarantee ("MAG")based on the industry average of 97 16 percent for the Wind Projects.(Lobb Direct,page 9,lines 21-24.)Is this a 17 reasonable condition? l 8 A.The Company will negotiate availability guaranteesfor the Wind Projects in any third- 19 party-providedmaintenance,as providedby the competitive market.In the Company's 20 wind repowering project,the Company was able to negotiate guarantee for repowered 21 projects'performance such that the projects will 22 .It is reasonable to expect 23 that similar guarantees can be negotiated for the Wind Projects.However,higher wind O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -18 Rocky Mountain Power l availability guarantees often require a cost premium in operations and maintenance 2 contracts,and there are cases where lower availability guaranties could lead to lower 3 LCOE for customers.Mandating an availability guarantee threshold could be 4 detrimental in some cases. 5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 6 Q.What is your conclusion of your rebuttal testimony? 7 A.The Combined Projects remain well positioned to provide customer benefits and are 8 being effectively developed in parallel to ongoing regulatory proceedings,including 9 the 2017R RFP,procurement activities,and upcoming permitting,to mitigate project 10 risks and deliver desired outcomes.Project development activities continue to be 11 managed within a reasonable timeline to assess project risks,incorporate those 12 assessments into decision-making,and allow for changes in project direction (i.e.,off-O 13 ramps),if necessary.The Company appreciates the engagement of the parties and 14 believes the Combined Projects will benefit from this rigorous stakeholder review 15 before the Company makes major commitments to the projects.The Company looks 16 forward to the opportunity to file its supplemental testimony in January 2018,with the 17 results of the 2017R RFP and more detailed cost and production information about the 18 Combined Projects. 19 Q.Does this conclude your rebuttal testimony? 20 A.Yes. O REDACTED Teply,Di-Reb -19 Rocky Mountain Power