HomeMy WebLinkAbout20081202Report for 2008.pdf"~ROCKY MOUNTAIN
POWI:R
A DIVISN OF PAIACORP
RECEIVED
2000 DEC -2 AM 10: l 6 201 South Main, Suite 2300
Salt Lake City, Utah 84111
December 2, 2008
IDAHO PUBLIC .TI.... "'''U'i''i;c':UTILI di "..l.,¡,I.¡"k,;..i:
Idaho Public Utilties Commission
4 72 West Washigton
Boise, il 83702-5983
Plrc.-iS -0' -l~
Attention:Jean D. Jewell
Commission Secreta
Re: Irrigation Load Control 2008 Report
Rocky Mountain Power, a division ofPacifiCorp, hereby submits for filing its report detaling
the results of the Dispatchable Irrgation Load Control Credit Rider Program for 2008. In case
PAC-E-06-12 the Commssion issued Order No. 30243 requig the Company to fie a report at
the end of the 2007 irgation season. The Company complied with tht order and is fiing this
report for informationa puroses.
The Company recommends the continuation of the dispatchable irrgation load control program
as a demand side management offerig in its Idaho service terrtory. The Company also
recommends tht the irrgation load control program results be incorporated into the anua DSM
report filed in Apnl of each year. An agreement specifying the incentive level, based on
customer paricipation, for the load control service credit through the 2009 irgation season was
reached with the Idaho Irgation Pumpers Association as par of the Company's 2007 general
rate case and was approved by the Commission in Case No. PAC-E-07-05.
It is respectfuly requested that all formal correspondence and Staff requests regarding this
matenal be addressed to:
Bye-mail (preferred):dataequest~pacificorp.com
By reguar mail:Data Request Response Center
PacifiCorp
825 NE Multnomah, Suite 2000
Portland, Oregon 97232
By fax:(503) 813-6060
Any informal inquines may also be directed to Ted Weston, Idaho Regulatory Affais Manager,
at 801-220-2963.
Idaho Public Utilties Commission
December 2, 2008
Page 2
Jeffy K L se ~ft
Vice President, Reguation .
Enclosures
A DIVISION OF PACIFICORP s g_ .c:Sa ~ ;0ri5: C' i;(Po ' rng-o N ~
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ç:;-Schedule 72 & 72A Idaho Irrigation Load Control "'~.
Programs
2008 Credit Rider Initiative Final Report
(1
25 November 2008
Table of Contents
Page
Report Organization................................................................................................................... ....................................... 1
Background .... ...... ...................... .......................... .... ...... ...... ........................ ... .......................... ...................... .................. 1
2008 Schedule 72 (Scheduled Forward) Results.............................................................................................................. 1
Table Two 2008 Scheduled Forward Participation Credits by Month .......................................................................... 2
Table Three 2003-2008 Comparative Schedule 72 Participation Credits Issued ....................................................... 2
Table Four Comparative Load Control Program Costs 2003, 2004 & 2005................................................................ 3
Table Five Program Impacts by Participation Option...................................................................................................4
Table Six 2008 Avoided kW by Month, Monday Control Day & Hour..........................................................................4
Table Seven 2008 Avoided kW by Month, Tuesday Control Day & Hour.................................................................... 5
Table Eight 2008 Avoided kW by Month, Wednesday Control Day & Hour................................................................. 5
Table Nine 2008 Avoided kW by Month, Thursday Control Day & Hour .....................................................................6
Cost-effectiveness analyses....................................................................................................................... .................. 6
Table Ten 2008 Benefit I Cost Categories & Values-Scedule 72 ............................................................................. 7
Table Eleven 2008 Schedule 72 Cost-effectiveness Analyses.................................................................................... 8
Measurement & Verification (M& V) processes............................................................................................................. 8
2008 Schedule 72A (Dispatch) Results..... .......................... ........................................................... ........ ................ ........... 9
Background.................................................................................................................... ............................................... 9
Customer Credits....................................................................................................................... ...................................9
Customer Opt-Outs....................................................................................................................... ................................ 9
Table Twelve Opt-outs by Dispatch Event................................................................................................................10
Dispatch Events..........................................................................................................................................................10
Table Thirteen Dispatch Program Only Nominal Load (kW) Impacts x Dispatch Event ............................................ 11
Table Fourteen Dispatch Program Only Net Load (kW) Impacts x Dispatch Event................................................. 11
Cost-effectiveness analyses........................................................................................................................ ............... 12
Table Fifteen 2008 Benefit i Cost Categories & Values-Schedule 72A....................................................................12
Table Sixteen 2008 Cost-effectiveness Analyses......................................................................................................12
2008 Schedule 72 & Schedule 72A Results....................... ....................................... .................. .................................... 13
Avoided demand ..... ...... ........................ ............. .... .................. ...... ...... .... ................................................................... 13
Table Seventeen 2008 Dispatch Events & Associated Avoided kW..........................................................................13
Load profile data (CB-67 (Big Grassey)).....................................................................................................................14
Table Eighteen Dispatch Events & Load Impacts (CB-67) ........................................................................................14
Ilustration One Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile June 18, 2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy') ..................................15
Ilustration Two Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile June 30,2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy') ..................................16
Illustration Three Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile July 15+18, 2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy')........................... 17
Ilustration Four Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile July 21, 2008 (CB 67 _'Big Grassy') .................. ................. 18
Ilustration Five Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile July 25,2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy') ...................................19
Ilustration Six Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile July 28+29,2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy') ............................... 20
Ilustration Seven Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile August 11,2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy') ...........................21
Ilustration Eight Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile August 20,2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy') .............................22
Ilustration Nine Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile August 25,2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy') ..............................23
Irrigation season load profile........................................:..............................................................................................23
Ilustration Ten Big Grassey Irrigation Season Maximum, Minimum & Average Daily Plots...................................... 25
Load profile data (Total RMP Southeast Idaho unadjusted FERC load data) ............................................................25
Ilustration Eleven Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads (June): Idaho Irrigation Load
Control-Dispatch Days vs. Non-Control Days............................................................................................................. 26
Ilustration Twelve Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads (July): Idaho Irrigation Load
Control-Dispatch Days vs. Non-Control Days............................................................................................................. 27
Ilustration Thirteen Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads (August): Idaho Irrigation Load
Control-Dispatch Days vs. Non-Control Days............................................................................................................. 28
Ilustration Fourteen Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads June 18 & June 30 Dispatch Days..........................................29
Ilustration Fifteen Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads July 16,17,21,25,28 & 29 Dispatch Days ...............................30
Ilustration Sixteen Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads August 11, 20 & 25 Dispatch Days............................................ 31
Ilustration Seventeen Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads June Estimated Impact to Peak ........................................... 32
Ilustration Eighteen Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads July Estimated Impact to Peak................................................ 33
Ilustration Nineteen Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads August Estimated Impact to Peak.. .........................................34
Cost-effectiveness analyses...................................................................................................................... ................. 34
Table Twenty 2008 Cost-effectiveness Analyses ...................................................................................................... 35
Conclusions & Recommendations................................................................................................................ .................. 35
ii
Report Organization
Idaho Public Utilties Commission Order No. 29209 and Order No. 29416 in Case No. PAC-E-03-14 requires Rocky
Mountain Power (the Company), a division of PacifiCorp, prepare an annual report on the Idaho Irrgation Load
Control Program (Program). In 2007, and as approved by the Commission in Order No. 30243, Rocky Mountain
Power (RMP) initiated a Dispatch irrigation pilot program (Schedule 72A) evaluating the effcacy of a 2-way control
technology unique to the irrigation industry. This report presents results on Schedule 72 and Schedule 72A as
required by the Commission order. The Schedule 72A assessment wil follow the standard report. Finally, summary
statistics from both Schedule 72 and Schedule 72A wil be combined and presented.
Background
Reporting requirements include responses to the following:
1. The number of irrigation customers who were eligible to participate in the Program
2. The number of irrigation customers who entered into a load control SeNice Agreement
3. The number of irrigation customers who participated in the Program for the full three and one-half months
4. The number of irrigation customers who are not eligible to participate in the following year's Program
5. The total dollar amount of credits provided under the Program identified by month
6. Proposed changes andlor recommendations to improve the Program
2008 Schedule 72 (Scheduled Forward) Results
Table One provides the number of irrigation customers and sites eligible to participate in the Program (requirement
#1) 1 and the number of customers and sites that entered into the load control Service Agreement (requirement #2).
Details for Program years 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 are provided for comparison. The data presented in
Table One reflect the number of irrigation customers and sites that participated in the Program for the full three and
one-half months (requirement #3). In 2008, 1.9% of total available sites and 3.9% of the total available customers
participated in the Program. These figures represent a decrease of 87.3% and 80.4% respectively over 2007
participation counts (14.8% of eligible sites and 20.0% of eligible customers) There are zero customers NOT eligible
to partcipate in 2008 (requirement #4).
1 Data are reportd as of 6 November 2008. This notation is importnt as Program partcipants may change tlroughout tle season as a functon of
agri-busines, weatler, crop type and/or equipment vagaries. Wherever poible and based on what tle Irratin Management Team has
determined to be the most understandable way to communicate quanlitive Program demographics and impact, reportng date may change and
apper to be somewhat inconsistent Accrdingly, and tlroughout tlis report tle date for the specific quantittive reult wil be noted.
2008 Idaho Irrigation Load Control Proram-Final Report Page 1
Table One
Schedule 10 Eligible & Full-Year Participating Sites & Customers
2003 Actual Participants
2004 Actual Participants
2005 Actual Participants
2006 Actual Participants
2007 Actual Participants
2008 Actual Participants
Eligible 2008 Counts
Customers NOT eligible to participate 2008
Note: based on 6 November 2008 data sets
Partcipant Sites
401
734
1,065
931
681
87
4,637
NIA
Partcipant Customers
207
340
489
478
405
79
2,013
o
The monthly participation credit amounts issued to 2008 Program participants are presented in Table Two
(requirement #5). Total Program participation credits ($30,680.65) represent a 95.5% decrease (or $653,244.33
less) over 2007 credits. The reason for this decrease is because a significant number of growers elected to
participate in the Dispatch (Schedule 72A) option. Table Two further presents the total amount of resource under
contract at the time of credit issuance. Table Three presents a comparative analysis of credits issued for the 2003,
2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 Program years.
Table Two
2008 Scheduled Forward Participation Credits by Month
Standard Credits
kW Under Contract
Total Credits
June
$7,489.47
2,600.02
$3068065
Note: avoided kW is as of the day of crit issuance
July
$10,305.58
2,987.5
August
$10,081.16
3,019.5
September
$2,804.44
2,925.5
Table Three
2003-2008 Comparative Schedule 72 Partcipation Credits Issued
Year Total Participaton Creits Issued
2003 $277,583.72
2004 $410,325.49
2005 $842,666.80
2006 $925,57733
2007 $684,924.98
20083 $30,680.65
2 Throughout this report and in all cases avoid demand values are reported at the site and are NOT groed-up for generation thereby taking into
accuntT&D losses.
2008 Idaho Irrgation Loa Control Program-Final Reporl Page 2
Table Four provides information on 2008 Program costs as well as prior year costs for comparative purposes (Note:
Program costs for both Schedule Forward and Dispatch initiatives are included in Table Four). Separate program
costs used in determining cost-effectiveness are delineated in each of the 'Cost-effectiveness' sections of the report.
During 2008 100% of the sites that participated in the Scheduled Forward Program during 2007 were visited to
inspect equipment and to identify and ultimately change-out faulty timers. For 2008 field expenses more than
doubled due to (1) the use of new 2-wayequipment; (2) field labor costs to assist growers on training and market
transformation issues related to the use of remote control equipment and (3) program participation (as measured by
MWavoided) more than doubled.
Table Four
Comparative Load Control Program Costs 2003, 2004 & 2005
2003 Costs 2004 Costs 2005 Costs
Cost Category (April '03-8ept '03) Oct '03-Sept '04 Oct '04-ept '05
.....A~.~inis!'~y.~..~u.pp~!!_......._...._..._.......___J9,613.43_.......... ......................~!~ee?:.?e............................................~~?~.:.~
.....t.r~~r~r!!.~y.~luat.ion $2, 13~~~...............___...J;369.88.......................................J.~ß?9.:QQ._.............
Fie.I.~.L.§9.~i.P !.~~..~.~~i.~.:..~~P~~~~.~.............__$~§9.~??:e.a. $239,eQ!~Q~_......._._.......~.~?~~~..........
....P..~n!~ip~t!~.~..~r.~~.it.~................................................................. ....~.??!.!.!.e.~:!..?__......_.._~.~.Q!~~.49_____.......~~42,666.80 ..................
.....p.~~r~'!..~~.~.~~~.~~.~t......................................................~.1.Q!.ee.?:.ee.__...._......._........~??.!Q~~_.__.._..4,8~~.:.e~...__..._..
R~p~nin~.............................................................................~~.S!.:e.._........................ ........~.~..!940.0Q__.__...._--Q:.~Q...............
......................................... ........!~t~t...p.r~wam c.9..t~....................~?.SQ!.eQQ:.~~........ $?~!.! 143:.e~___..............$1 ,226!~?~:Q~...............
Note: 2003 costs over 6 month period; subsequent Program-year costs are calculate over a 12 month period
Table Four (cont)
Comparative Load Control Program Costs 2006, 2007 & 2008
2008 Costs
Oct '07-Sept '08
$1,640.50......................__.__..................
...t.~r~'....~y..~I.~.~t!~.~........................................................._............11..~.??:99.__.._...~~!.?e~..?__.........._.._!2,268.??_...
.....i.!.~I.~..L.§9.~.ip....~~..~~.~i.~:.~xpenses..........~~~Q!.~Q.?:.Q?..__...............J?.~7 ,664~~.__........ $2,8!.6!~~e.:.?e...___
..£.~.ni.~ip~tig~...~r.~~!t~...... ..............~e?s!.s!.?.:.~~...........~.~.Z.s~e.~Q.:~.?.......J?..!.ee~!.ae~.:.s!................_.
J'r9.~r~'....~~~.~~~'.e.~t ...............................................~.?!.s~.:.~?.......................................sa9.!.!~:.Q.9...........................................~e~!.Q?.~..:.e~.....................
_~e.p.g.n!~~.__.................._._____........... ....................J9.:~.......................... ......................$Q:Q.Q.......................................................~QgQ......................
.......___............!~t~!.f'~9ra'...9.9.~t~_........J.!200,253.83.......................... $2,584!?Q~.:Q.?.............................~~.!.eQ~.~?.~.?.:?.e......................
2006 Costs 2007 Costs
Cost Category Oc 'OS-Sept '06 Oct 'OS-Sept '06
.....A~'.~~.i.~t.r.~t!y.e su.P~rt............................................___._!!e!eQ_._.--~!.?QQ.:QQ...........__
Table Five provides avoided kW statistics and participation site counts for the Scheduled Forward initiative based on
participation option. A couple of observations are noteworthy: First, the load control service credit in the Dispatch
3 Includes creits for 2008 Scheduled Forwrd proram partcipants only.
2008 Idaho Irrgation Loa Control Proram-Final Reporl Page 3
option (Schedule 72A) is nearly three times that of the Schedule Forward (Schedule 72) option. Second, the
Dispatch Option is approximately % the hours of the Scheduled Forward option. These two factors were key
program components that reduced grower participation in the Schedule Forward option.
Table Five
Program Impacts by Participation Option
June July Aug. Sept
Site Avoided Avoided Avoided AvoidedPartcipaton Option Cnt kW kW kW kW
...................................9pti9.I.r,~?:S..............A~............___._._...Jt?!!s.~S._--34.L._..._...__._....11466.5........___1376.0
.................9ptiQ.n...i...!Jn...?:S.............. 33 .........._.._..~3.§.:s.....___J!140:S__.___-- ,057.5 ...__..____ 1 ,08~_
..............................pti.2n...I.i.r,..~..~=L.....?....__...................._............~9..:9...._____.__....._._.....?~:.?.._...______..14:Q.....___JÆ.:S.._
.................QptiQn..Ii.r,..~.A=!........................9......._....9..:9..____.._..___.......9:9..._...________9._~Q...._____._.9:9...
...Qpt.iQn.I.i.tth..~:§........................9................. .......9.~Q_._ . ..........9:9...__________....9.:.9.._.___.__._..........9..:9....
_._........................9pt.iQ.n...i.l..tn...E...~...............................................?.1.9...._...._.................................?9.:.?...___..__._........9..,9.....___..._._..........?.1.9.......
_._.__._..pti.2n...I.i.r,J..~J.h...~:§._3.............................................J..4.~.:p.......................................J.4.p.:.?..___.....__._._._J.?.1.:...____.........._.........Ze.:.s.....
_.._.Qpti.Qn..I.i.Jri..t~jn..A=L.._............._A.._..............................J..4.?.:.s......................................~4.!.p...___.........._....J..4.M.______._.._.._....J.3._e.~s......
..._._..9pJiQ_~l.\L.r..?:S........_.._....._.L..__............................??e.:.s...................................?~9.:.Q._._..............??.e.§..._....._......................???.:.....
Option IV w 2-8 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Totals 87 2,794.5 3,148.0 3,032.0 2,938.0
Note: data reported as of 6 November
Tables Six through Nine transpose the data presented in Table Five into hourly dispatch schedules by each of the
four Schedule Forward dispatch days (Monday-Thursday). Each of the four subsequent tables indicates the avoided
kW by month, control day (Monday-Thursday) and hour.
Table Six
2008 Avoided kW by Month, Monday Control Day & Hour
JUNE Monday Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
Avoided kW 1,515.0 1,688.5 1,868.5 1,868.5 1,695.0 1,515.0
JULY Monday Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
Avoided kW 1,664.5 1,839.5 2,018.5 2,018.5 1,843.5 1,664.5
AUGUST Monday Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
Avoided kW 1,693.0 1,828.0 2,006.0 2,006.0 1,871.0 1,693.0
SEPTEMBER Monday Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
Avoided kW 1,604.0 1,698.0 1,866.0 1,866.0 1,720 1,604.0
2008 Idaho Irrgation Load Control Program-Final Report Page 4
Table Seven
2008 Avoided kW by Month, Tuesday Control Day & Hour
JUNE Tuesday Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
Avoided kW 936.5 1,080.0 1,281.0 1,281.0 1,137.5 936.5
JULY Tuesday Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00.7:59
Avoided kW 1,140.5 1,286.0 1,485.5 1,485.5 1,340.0 1,140.5
AUGUST Tuesday Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
Avoided kW 1,057.5 1,178.5 1,356.5 1,356.5 1,235.5 1,057.5
SEPTEMBER Tuesday Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
Avoided kW 1,082.5 1,162.0 1,351.0 1,351.0 1,271.5 1,082.5
Table Eight
2008 Avoided kW by Month, Wednesday Control Day & Hour
JUNE Wednesday Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-:59 7:00-7:59
AvoidedkW 1,285.5 1,459.0 1,639.0 1,639.0 1,465.5 1,285.5
JULY Wednesday Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
Avoided kW 1,434.5 1,609.5 1,788.5 1,788.5 1,613.5 1,434.5
AUGUST Wednesday Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
Avoided kW 1,466.5 1,601.5 1,779.5 1,779.5 1,644.5 1,466.5
SEPTEMBER Wednesday Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
Avoided kW 1,376.0 1,470.0 1,638.0 1,638.0 1,544.0 1,376.0
2008 Idaho Irrgation Load Control Program-Final Report Page 5
Table Nine
2008 Avoided kW by Month, Thursday Control Day & Hour
JUNE Thursday Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
Avoided kW 936.5 1,080.0 1,281.0 1,281.0 1,137.5 936.5
JULY Thursday Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
Avoided kW 1,140.5 1,286.0 1,485.5 1,485.5 1,340.0 1,140.5
AUGUST Thursday Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
Avoided kW 1,057.5 1,178.5 1,356.5 1,356.5 1,235.5 1,057.5
SEPTEMBER Thursay Avoided kW by Hour
Hour 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
Avoided kW 1,082.5 1,162.0 1,351.0 1,351.0 1,271.5 1,082.5
Cost.effeciveness analyses
Cost-effectiveness wil be calculated for the following program components:
1. Schedule 72 (Scheduled Forward) only
2. Schedule 72A (Dispatch) only
3. Schedule 72 and Schedule 72A (combined)
Results on each of the four standard utility industry tests-(1) Total Resource Cost (TRC); (2) Utilty; (3)
Ratepayer and (4) Participant wil be provided for each of the three aforementioned program cases. The tests
for Schedule 72 (Scheduled Forward option) wil be based upon the cost and avoided MW values as defined
in Table Ten below'. The information below will descnbe the methodology used in evaluating each of the
subsequent program components.
The Program cost.effectiveness analysis is based on the ratio of the present value of the Program's benefits
to costs and the net benefits (benefits minus costs), discounted at the appropriate rate for the vanous
benefit/cost tests5. The benefits (avoided costs) are based on the calculations as defined by the Company's
IRP organization and presented to the Idaho Public Utilties Commission, and the Idaho Irngation Pumpers'
Association in a report titled Proposed Valuation Methodology for the Idaho Irrgation Load Control Program.
It should be noted that the avoided costs used in all cost.effectiveness analyses calculations presented in
this report considered the overall program size (Scheduled Forward + Dispatch program options) rather than
individual program charactenstics. From an analytic perspective it is clear that the Dispatch initiative is
4 To the extent possible, certin cost categories have been allocte by th repeve Schedule initiatie.
S Note that no discounting of costs or benefit was require in this analysis since all cots and benefits occurrd in 2008.
2008 Idaho Irrgation Loa Control Proram-Final Report Page 6
valued higher than a Scheduled Forward option. That said the extraordinarily smaller size of the Schedule
Forward initiative compared to the Dispatch option simply did not warrant a separate avoided cost analysis.
Table Ten
2008 Benefit I Cost Categories & Values-Schedule 72
Cost Categories
Administrative support
Program evaluation
Field I Equip I Db admin. expenses
Participation credits
Program management
Cost Values Benefit Category
$24.45 $/kW-yr avoided
$33.81
$41,973.45
$30.680.65
$1,401.68
$74.114.04
Benefit Value
$59.43
Total
Costs used in these calculations include administrative costs, contractor costs (field technician and database
design I administration), participant credits, and associated equipment costs. The participation credits are not
included in the Total Resource Cost (TRC) test because they are a transfer payment from the utility to the
partcipants.
The cost-effectiveness of the Program was calculated by Cadmus using a simplified spreadsheet analysis.
This analysis multiplies average demand reductions for the June, July and August period (as is consistent
with previous program year calculations) as a result of customers participating in the Program by the
estimated value of avoided demand noted above. As noted, the avoided demand value of is $59.43/kW-yr is
increased by 10.39% to account for the effect of T&D line losses, resulting in a value of $66.321kW-yr used in
the cost-effectiveness calculations.
Based on previous research that showed energy use is 'shifted' rather than 'avoided', lost revenues are not
included as a cost and energy savings are not applicable as indicated above.
As shown in Table Eleven, the Scheduled Forward component of the program passes the TRC Test. The
Scheduled Forward program also passes the Utilty and Ratepayer Test. Since the participant incurs no costs
the benefit/cost ratio would be infinite for the Participant Test. Accordingly, for the Participant Test the value
is indicated as 'NIA' in Table Eleven.
2008 Idaho Irrgation Loa Control Proram-Final Report Page?
Table Eleven
2008 Schedule 72 Cost-effectiveness Analyses
Test Benefits Costs Net Benefit BenefiCost Ratio
.............................TR~_...... ......lae".QQa,4L__ $43,!3..~:~_._............_!Sl!S.?S.:g......... .............................?,?.1...._......................
.................................y!i.li.~~....................see.'.QQS,.:.4§l_...____._E4!~.14.04 ___. $21 &e4:!S_.....__._...................J&Q...._.____........
...................~~~:~~~:.r.........................see.,.QQa,.4~L..._.._.__E4,1) 4.04 __..?M.e4.,4.S............__..................J..,~9._.__....
Parti~!~~~.~.. ....s~9.,.eS,Q.:.es............................................$..OO_..___~aQ&SO.65_.._._____.._._..._____~~_.........
Measurement & Verification (M&V) processes
Although the new M2M equipment provides log files that can authoritatively determine issues of grower fraud
andlor tampering with the control equipment the Irrigation Management Team decided that for the 2008
season it would be important to provide additional M&V field technician site visits. This was done as much for
customer services purposes as it was for M&V. There was considerable confusion among growers and there
was concern among the Irrigation Management Team that growers would become disgruntled I frustrated or
worse. The Irrigation Management Team knew from previous years that it would be important to eliminate
problems before they became such. In the end there were no sites reported to be out of compliance relative
to grower fraud. There was, throughout each of the site visits, significant attention to training and easing
grower fears I concerns regarding the new, remote control equipment.
(Intentionally blank)
2008 Idaho Irrgatin Load Control Proram-Final Report Page 8
2008 Schedule 72A (Dispatch) Results
In 2007 RMP implemented a pilot test of a dispatch solution. As a function of the succss of this initiative RMP
requested and subsequently received permission for a full scale roll-out of the Dispatch Program for the 2008
program year. The results of the 2008 Dispatch Program are described below.
Background
A total of 530 distinct customers (1,491 sites) participated in the full-scale Dispatch initiative using the
proprietary (cellular I RF) M2M pump I pivot control technology.
Based on 2007 program success, accompanying word-of-mouth marketing and the standard annual mailing
describing the Dispatch Program operating parameters and potential credits only minor efforts were required
to gain grower participation. The principle sellng features behind the Dispatch Program were: (1) at 52 hours
per irrigation season the dispatch program is less than % the Schedule Forward operating hours of 168 per
season and (2) the participation credit for the dispatch program is close to three times that of the Schedule
Forward initiative. Grower acceptance and succss of the 2007 Dispatch initiative created a situation where
very little, if any, marketing investment was required.
Customer Credits
The total Dispatch Program load control service credits paid for 2008 totaled $5,972,757.30. This credit was
calculated as specified in Schedule 72A and in keeping with the terms and conditions of the Stipulation
Agreement (Case PAC-E-07-05) the Company entered into with the Idaho Irrigation Pumpers' Association
and approved by the Idaho Public Utilities Commission. Since Program participation was )175MW the base
credit was $28.00 per kW-yr. In addition the valuation model generated a value greater than $35.00 per kW-
yr so an additional credit of $2.00 per kW-yr was added providing the Dispatch Program participants a credit
of $30.00 per kWavoided.
Customer Opt-Outs
Schedule 72A permits growers to 'opt-out' of five Dispatch Events throughout the Irrigation Season. Each of
these opt-out events incurred a cost resulting in a reduction to the customer's Load Control Service Credit.
The cost to opt-out is the price ($/MWh) RMP would otherwise have to pay for power during that dispatch
period. A summary of opt-outs, liquidated damages and kW not avoided by each of the Dispatch Events is
presented in Table Twelve.
A softare system was developed to identify and track grower opt-outs. During the year there were technical
issues with the equipment's Operating System (OS) causing the field technician's attention to be diverted
from training to addressing OS issues. Therefore growers were not fully trained with the equipment or the
consequences of their behavior.
2008 Idaho Irrgation Load Control Proram-Final Reporl Page 9
For example, during Dispatch Events farm help would notice the pump I pivot was not operating. Thinking
something was wrong they would often restart the pump and in so doing override the Dispatch Event. This
data was recorded in the control equipment log files. The Irrigation Management Team felt it was neither
prudent nor appropriate to hold growers accountable for unintentional opting-out of Dispatch Events. Instead
field technicians used this data to further instruct growers on the impact of their behavior. For the most part
2008 participation credit opt-out considerations were consistently and liberally interpreted with a bias that
favored growers. Situations where it was clear that a grower's intentions were to opt-out were managed
consistently with the terms and conditions of the tariff with respect to partcipation credits being adjusted
based on per event liquidated damage charges.
Dispatch Date
18-Jun
30-Jun
16-Jul
17-Jul
21-Jul
25-Jul
28-Jul
29-Jul
11-Aug
20-Aug
25-Aug
Totals
Table Twelve
Opt-outs by Dispatch Event
Count of Opt-
Outs
7
20
21
13
19
18
20
24
21
19
6
188
Liquidated
Damages
$261.11
$1,183.45
$794.28
$488.18
$932.08
$807.71
$1,058.68
$1,651.09
$883.00
$838.09
$112.28
$9,009.95
kW not avoided
456.5
2,258.5
1,817.5
1,196.5
2333
2,092.5
2,908.5
4697
2,671.5
2910
324.5
23,666
Dispatch Events
The Company has, based on historical precedence and meteorological considerations determined there
would likely be 40 hours or 0.5% of the available annual hours a class 1 resource (such as irrigation load
control) would likely operate6. At the beginning of the season the Irrigation Management Team identified 44
hours of the tariff available 52 hours for dispatching by PacifiCorp's Commercial and Trading Organization.
The remaining eight hours were reserved for system emergencies (GRID-1 defined). Each of the 11 Dispatch
Events called were four hours in duration resulting in a total of 44 dispatch hours (reference Table Thirteen)
spread over three months. The load avoided by the Dispatch Events is also captured in Table Thirteen. Table
Fourteen captures net kW avoided for each Dispatch Event as opt-outs are netted from Table Thirteen
calculations. Table Eighteen captures both Dispatch and Schedule Forward loads. Combined impacts are
further discussed in the next section 2008 Schedule 72 & Schedule 72A Results.
6 The 40-hours of dispatch are consistent wit what other electc utilites report I anticipate based on reuireents for pek avoidance.
2008 Idaho Irrgation Load Control Proram-Final Report Page 10
Table Thirteen
Dispatch Program Only Nominal Load (kW) Impacts x Dispatch Event
Count Date Weekday 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
.......................J........__l 8-J'!~::ß.........Wednes~_.._.__........................_.....QJl___J.e?.!~a.e..............1.el!e.9.a:e......Je.?.,.ee.s:.e.............1.e?.,9.9.a:.9..............................Q.,9....
.........................?......._.......~Q~!!n::a......Monq~......................._.............__..QJ_1..g!!e§.:~.............t~.,e.9.s,e............1.gee.S:.e.............1.e?,.9.ea:.e.........................Q.:9.....
.........................~.........._.......1.a-J.~.l:Qa.........YYeQ.'le~.9..?Y...............__~__......_......L1.!.?QaJ.............?J..1..!.?Q.sJ.............?1..1.,lQSJ.......?.1..t.,?.QsJ......
........................A..............J.?~~I::a..I~.~!.~q?y.............................____.....9"'L.. 211 ,208.1 211.,.?.Q§J..........?.~1.i..QsJ..............?.t.1..i.9.8..t...........................Q.:9..
.........?.....................?..1.:.~.~.I::a..........~gn.9.?Y......_...._.................:Q............211 ,208.1 211.,.?QSJ.............?1.tlQ.s:J...........?..1J.!?08.1 ..................................Q.,9.....
......................ß......................??~.~.I::a..........n.9?y....................?1.J.,.?Q?-:..1.............lJ..8.1._...?.H!.?.9~L..1 ,20a..1.........__ O.O................................Q.:9....
............................................?.S~.~.Hi.S............M2n9?Y...............................?1...1i.?Q?-:..1..............?J..1.!?.QaJ......?..1..1 ,208:.L.._~J,.?Q§J__.....................................................Q,Q.....
_.__8_..............?9.~.~l.:QS...........I~.e~9?Y.............?1.J.,?9SJ...?1J.!.?QSJ.............?.1...1 ,208..1._?11..!?9~__.....Q.,Q................_............Q.:9....
___............1..1..:~~..:QS._.....M2.n.9?Y......................... ..........9:........?Q?!.5.4.?,.9.............?9.?l?.4.LQ.............?Q.?!.MZJ9.?.!5.4.?.,.Q........__...........:9_.
.._........J!L.....?9:A.l!~'NeQ!1.e~9?Y............................?Q.?&~.?:.Q..........?Q?!.5.4.?:9............?9.?!.~?..:9..........?9?,.M?:tl....._.......................Q.:9 0.0
11 25-Aug-D8 Monday 202,547.0 202,547.0 202,547.0 202,547.0 0.0 0.0
Mean 'Dispatch Event' Avoided kW x hr. 94,428.9 186,334.5 205,535.2 205,535.2 111,106.3 19,200.7
Median 'Dispatch Event' Avoided kW x hr. 0.0 202,547.0 211,208.1 211,208.1 192,998.9 0.0
Table Fourteen
Dispatch Program Only Net Load (kW) Impacts x Dispatch Event
Count Date Weekday 2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59
....__J.a-J!!n::a...........Wedn~~q?y.................................. 0.0 1..e?!.5.4.?,4............1e.?,5.4.?:4.....J..9.?.!.~?.:.........J.e.?,.5.4.?..:.4...................................Q.:Q......
.........................?....JQ~.\!n::a..M2nq?.Y..............................._...._..&........e..1~.t4._ 190,?4.9A............1..9.QZ49.A.........1eQ,?49:.4....................................9.:Q......
........................?...................J..a~.~.I::a...........lNeQ!1.e~Q?y.........._..........._..9:.9..............._.._ 0.0 20e.!~aQ.:p............?.9e.!3..e...:e............?.Qe,~eQ.:§..........?99.!.?.9.9.&....
........A................J..:~.~.I::a.........I~.~.~Q.?Y.................................................9:.9..?1 0, 01..&..........?1..9..&1.1._...? 1 0 ,011.&......... 21Qi011. 6 _.........................Q.:9.....
.._.._......_.?....................?.1..~.~.I:9.a..........M2.n.9.?.y..............................................................9:.9.......?QM1?.:.1......_.?.Qs.&?. 208,875.1. 208,875.1 .................................,9...
__.ß..................?p.~~.I:Qa...f..n.Q?Y...........................?Q.9.!.1..1?&...........?Q9..!lJp.&...?.Q~,115.6 .....99, 1J.5................._Q:..................._.............Q:9...
_...........?§~!J..::ß....._M2.n9.?Y.............................................?9S,.?ea:.a...........?9.a,?9.9.&........?.Q?-,.?e,9.,.e......._?QS!.?~eL........._..............9.,.Q...... 0.0
_.._L.....?9.~.YJ.~Qa__I~.e~Q?Y...........................................?9M1.J.:.1..............?9.MJJ.J..........?QMJJJ............?Q.M~..1................................~.9......__..
9..........1.J:~\!g::lL....._M2.n.Q?Y..............__....................9:.9.........J..9.e&??:?..........1..e.9.,ß.?.5.:.5........J..eM.?5.,S..........1.ee&??.:.5.......___....9..
_...............?Q:~..~g.:QlL_lNeQ.n.e~9..?l._..._........1.e.9.,e~.?:.9...J9.9.,e.~?:9............1e.9.,p.??:.9.....J.9.9.!.e.~?:..9................................9:..._..._...........9,9.....
11 25-Aug-D8 Monday 202,222.5 202,222.5 202,222.5 202,222.5 0.0 0.0
Mean 'Dispatch Event' Avoided kW x hr. 93,253.3 184,348.3 203,383.8 203,383.8 110,130.5 19,035.5
Median 'Dispatch Event' Avoided kW x hr. 0.0 202,222.5 206,511.1 206,511.1 190,740.4 0.0
2008 Idaho Irrgation Loa Contrl Proram-Final Reporl Page 11
Cost.efectiveness analyses
Cost-effectiveness calculations were prepared for each of the four standard utility industry tests in the
manner consistent with that described above for the Schedule 72 portion of this program. Benefits and costs
for Schedule 72A (Dispatch option) upon which calculations are prepared are presented in Table Fifteen
below?
Again, the cost-effectiveness of the Program was calculated by Cadmus using a simplified spreadsheet
analysis. This analysis multiplies average demand reductions for the June, July and August period (as is
consistent with previous program year calculations) as a result of customers partcipating in the Program by
the estimated value of avoided demand. In the case of Schedule 72A, the value of avoided demand is based
on the volume of avoided kW times dispatch hours and the benefit calculations provided by PacifiCorp. The
avoided cost benefits were presented to the Idaho Public Utilities Commission and the Idaho Irrigation
Pumpers' Association in a report titled Proposed Valuation Methodology for the Idaho Irrgation Load Control
Program. The value was determined to be $59.43/kW-yr. Values are increased by 10.39% to account for the
effect of T&D line losses setting the value used in the calculations at $66.32/W-yr.
Table Fifteen
2008 Benefit I Cost Categories & Values-Schedule 72A
Cost Categories
Administrative support
Program evaluation
Field I Equip I Db admin. expenses
Participation credits
Program management
Cost Values Benefi Category
$1,616.05 $/kW-yr avoided
$2,234.94
$2,774,412.81
$5,972,757.30
$92,650.00
$8.843.671.10
Benefit Value
$59.43
Total
As shown in Table Sixteen, Schedule 72A passes the TRC, Utility and Ratepayer Tests. The Program also passes
the Participant Test. However, since the partcipant incurs no costs the benefit/cost ratio would be infinite.
Accrdingly for the Participant Test the value is indicated as 'NIA' in the Benefit/Cost Ratio column.
Table Sixteen
2008 Cost-effectiveness Analyses
Tes Benefits Costs Net Benefits Beneft/Cost Ratio
....._._.____T~~ ........HM~8,558.2e..................$?"a!Q!e.~..?:.e9. ..1~.9,.eJ..?.,.!3.Aa.................. ........................4.9......................_.....
._.._._.........~!ili.i.~_~JMee.!.S,Ss~.?e.._...........~!843,67.J.:..9.... ...............~~&!.~,ee.?:..a......................................1.5.~..........................
..................~~i.~.P~~~~ ......1~.~.,.~ee..sa:?8 $8,843,67.-1:!.._ ......J~'64.~,.ee.? ..1.e........................................:.s~..........................
Participant ...$S"e??.?s?.J.9......_..__.._...._.._......._..$:9~,97.?.,.l§.JQ._.....____...............,!.6__...__..............
7 Again, to the extent poible, cots have ben allocted by the repecve Schedule initative
2008 Idaho lrogation Load Control Program-Final Report Page 12
2008 Schedule 72 & Schedule 72A Results
This secton of the report provides a brief quantitative summary of the two combined initiatives-Schedule 72
(Scheduled Forward) and Schedule 72A (Dispatch). Only minimum narrative wil be provided as the majority of the
rationale behind these data has already been provided.
Avoided demand
The avoided demand by dispatch hour associated with each of the Dispatch Events is presented in Table
Seventeen. The values in this table are additive. That is, they represent the combination of Scheduled
Forward loads plus Dispatch initiative loads less the opt-out loads (see Table Twelve). Two important facts
need to be taken into consideration in evaluating these data. First, a zero (0) appears in two cells. This is due
to the fact that the Scheduled Forward initiative operates Monday thru Thursday inclusive. When the
Dispatch initiative was exercised on Friday the only avoided demand is that associated with Dispatch loads
and none occurred after 7 pm on Friday. Second, the table calculates the average (mean) as well as a
median for each of the hourly loads per 'Dispatch Event'.
Table Seventeen
2008 Dispatch Events & Associated Avoided kW
Dispatch Hour
2:00-2:59 3:00-3:59 4:00-4:59 5:00-5:59 6:00-6:59 7:00-7:59Q~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Dispatch Avoided Avoided Avoided Avoided Avoided AvoideEvent Date Name kW kW kW kW kW kW
__..._.__L........_.1.e.:.~.~.i:.:Qa.............Y.~.ne~a.~y .............1.!.?aS,.s.. .J~4JlQ1-4__.._. ...1.~4,~~._~4, 14-e.,g_ 193,976A....................Ji-?§.s,.s.....
2 _...~9.:l.~.n:Q.e___.__.___..~l?n.a~y..._ ......._......_......_....1...1S,Q....J~?A?S~e ..........J.~?,577 .L_ie_?.S?lAJ 92,~Q~.:~......_.._._.._.....1.l.s1.S&...
...._......~.._...__._.._...._.!e:l!Jl-08_VYl:a.ne~_~.~y.__.._._._.1Alt.S.......................J..!.eQe.:.s ......?.11t1.4L.L..._.J.1..!!..1.47.6 _.._._._?j_QÆ~.:t__..?JQ&25. t..
..............._4._........_._..._..JI:~_lJl-0.L__.!.~~.r.~a~y_...__..__.....1.!..1A.Q,.S.................?JJ.!.?~?&...............~.tMe_S:§...._._._...?.1.M.65.6._...._..J.1.1.I.~.?9.J___.-.,l4.~..
.................?._......__ ......._..?_1-Jul-08 __._....~l?_'!~_~y....._.__..__....Jß~,.s.................?J.Q!.!!4.&..........?J9-'S§?:.1..__..........?..1.Q.&1ejì._._.._.....?.1M.a?.~L-1 ,664.5_...
..................§........._ ........_ 25-Jul-08_____.._.E.r~l!______..?Q.e,JJ.s.&...............?Qe.!.1J?&...............?Qa,.1..1.?.&...........?.Qe..1..1.§;§....._._..............................9L__~..
...................?.....................~::ui=-qe.__...._._.._~onday__...?Q.e!.ee4.,..t_..._...._?J.Q!.peJ............_....?1.Q!.?aa.?......_.....?.1.Q..?..s§&.........................t&1.?~9__..__..._._._M~.5 _
.........a._...._............ 29--!l:9.e_..._.__!.~sdaL_.__.?Q.?!e?.1ß_..__.1Q?.!.!~?..:.1......?Q?!.eeS:.1..................?Q?.,e.asJ......................J..,~Qa:s.._..........._.J.I.J_4.9.:?_._
9.1!:~~tQe_.............._~onday______.........Jße.~,Q...._...._....~Q.1..!.!Q~.:.s.................?QJ..!.aSQ.:9..............?Q1..,aS9._:.9................?QJ.i?..s:............_......J.l.e~.3.0 .._
.....1.9................. 20-Au9.:Qa.__.._...yvedn~~.l!_...___._...?Q.1.!JQ.:t§.--QJ.J.?~s.:.s.................?Q1..!.~aS:.Q................?QJ..,~.as.:Q...................t.,§J~:Q...._.........._..J.1.4ae:-S.._
11 25-Aug-08 Monday 203,915.5 204,050.5 204,197.0 204,197.0 1,839.5 1,693.0
Mean 'Dispatch Event' Avoided kWx hr. 95,765.1 187,813.2 207,151.6 207,150.5 112,580.1 20,536.9
Median 'Dispatch Event' Avoided kW x hr. 1,693.0 204,375.0 211,208.1 211,208.1 194,432.9 1,515.0
2008 Idaho Irration Load Contrl Proram-Final Report Page 13
Load profile data (CB.67 (Big Grassey))
Throughout the control period, Company SCADA data were collected and used in preparing impact analyses.
Transmission Circuit Breaker #67 (CB-67 (Big Grassey)) aggregates four distribution substations (Hamer, Sandune,
Camas and Dubois) which were known to have a significant number of Program participants. A significant portion of
the partcipants in this area participated in the Dispatch (Schedule 72A) program. SCADA values were taken and
logged at 60-second intervals for periods when dispatches were executed (see Table Eighteen Dispatch Events &
Load Impacts (CB-67)). Virtually all of the 11 'Dispatch Events' had identical profiles although different Dispatch
Events produced different absolute volumes. Each of eleven profiles are described and presented in ilustrations
One thru Nine below.
Table Eighteen
Dispatch Events & Load Impacts (CB-67)
Count of Cumulative Min Max DifferenceDispatch Day-of- Duration duration Start End Load Load (Avoided
Events Date Week (hrs) (hrs.) time time (MW) (MW) Demand)
_...........L.........................1?:Jun-08 .......'Jea.n.~a9.y....... 4.........................................._....._ .......J..s.~QQ.........19:00 -..~..&..........._Æ.L__.............?s~~_....._....
_.._~..__..............~Q.~~n-08..M.9na.?Y.................. 4..........ß......._......_..........1..?..:Q.Q.....19:00_J.§§....._....S.t:t.....................?4L.__
___._;!......__._...._..Je:~.':.i.::a..._.........'Je~i.n.e~a9.y 4...................................1.?........................J..e~Q.Q...........fo:0lL___ls~.~........_~~~_.._.................?;!L.__
_..___~_....._....E:~.':.i.:.Qa................n.~rs.g.9.y. .....................................................1.§..._......................1..S.~QQ...........~~ 19.6 _..__54.0 _._._...........~.,.L._.....
__li___...................?1.:~1l.i:Qa..M.9na.?.Y.................... ................?9......._...__...._..1?.:.QQ.._1~:Q~QJ._....._... 52.3 ._....;!?~~...............
__....~.............................?.s:~.':.i.:Qa...........rna?y...............................~.................?4....____1.~.:.QQ... .......18:00 -.&...._.....~_......?J.~.e............
_.......?-............................?G:~':.i:.Qa.........M.9na.?Y..........................................?L..__...__~..:.tQ.Q.....l8:00 ....___.._ 46:L-.....?S~L.........
_.......t...__...._........?e:Jul-08 ............I~~a.?y.....................4 ..............J?............................14:00 18:00 15.4 43.4 ....._.......?.a,.Q........_..
_......e_.._..........._..J..1.:A~9.:.Q? ......M.9na?Y..........................4..................... ....?e.._....._..............?..O'..Q.......... 9:~lLe.:~........_ 28.4 _.....1.,t............
_.J.9........................?.Q:A~9.:.Qa.............'Jeane~a9.y........................4.......................9......_...._.........l~.:.QQ.............18:00 13.7 27 .9 _.._......_.....J.4~.?......__..
_J..L....._.......?S:A~9.:.Qa....................M.9na.?.1............4....................................44............................1.~.:.QQ......18:.Q__.J..3.._..._..~6.~§._...._...............J~A_..._...._
Ilustration One (Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile June 18, 2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassey')) depicts grid impacts
as a function of both Scheduled Forward (Schedule 72) and Dispatch (Schedule 72A) options. That said the real
story here is the Dispatch impacts as Schedule Forward impacts are indiscemible to identify given the load plot
scale. Additional noteworthy items of this plot are discussed following the presentation of Ilustration One.
2008 Idaho Irrgation Loa Control Proram-Final Report Page 14
Ilustration One
Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile June 18, 2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy')
Big Grassey CB 67 (MVA)
60
15
55
50
45
40
35
:; 30:;
25
20
10
g~~~ ~e~~ ~~~~ ~~~8 ~~ ~8S~~ ~~~~~mreg ~~~8e~:~~~~ ~mreö ö ~ ~ N N M M ~. ~ ~ m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m ö ö ~ ~ N N M M.~ ~ m ID ~ ~ m ~ m m öö ~ ~ N N M~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~NN NN NNN
Time (24 his.)
17.Jun 18.Jun 19.un i
There are three important components ilustrated in the initial Dispatch Event depicted in Ilustration One. First, the
magnitude of the impact of the Dispatch Event is approximately 38MW. Out of curiosity and because it was known
that nearly all Agricultural Pump Sites (APS) in the region served by CB-67 were partcipating in the Load Control
Program the Irrigation Management Team was interested in assessing the magnitude of the load drop reported by
SCADA. Accordingly, the Team contacted the RMP Rexburg Engineering Services to determine what additional
loads are served by the Big Grassey transmission substation and the associated four distribution substations. It was
learned that non-irrigation loads served by Big Grassey amount to -12.5MW (reference embedded notes on the
SCADA plot in Ilustration One). From the plot above one can see that all but -1MW can be accunted for.
Second, the 'notch' noted during the first 1 Y2 hours of the dispatch event was a function of field technician error. The
Irrigation Management team had not completely figured out how to operate the system and thereby ensure the
systems would remotely open the circuit to the pumps. Approximately 3-MW of pump load was inadvertently opted-
out of the Dispatch Event. However, by coordinating with service technicians strategically positioned in the field at
the time of the Dispatch Event the Irrigation Management Team was able to identify and then remotely and
electronically correct the problem through the M2M web portal. The impacted units eventually joined the Dispatch
Event as noted in the plot itself.
2008 Idaho Irrgation Load Control Program-Final Report Page 15
Third, when compared to load plots from the day prior to and following the Dispatch Event the effcacy of the Event
itself is impressive. The reader should also note the precipitous drop upon dispatch and the more gradual recovery
when units came back on line. Soon after this load drop and re-start pattern occurred the Irrigation Management
Team was contacted by Engineering Services and was told that the abrupt load drop and re-start pattm would
present a problem to RMP switch gear as well as other hardware systems. Furter note that the units that returned
to normal operations coincident with the conclusion of the Dispatch Event were configured with auto-restart. Those
pumps that began pumping at a latter hour did so as a function of the grower manually restarting the pump.
Ilustration Two
Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile June 30, 2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy')
Big Grassy CB 67 (MVA)
55
50
45
40
35
30
~::
25
20
15
10
g ~~ ~ ~ e ~: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ g ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ re 8 ~ ~~ ~ e ~: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ö ö~ ~ N N M M ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ø ~ ~ ~ m m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~
Time (24 hrs.)
29-un 3G-Jun 1-Jul I
Ilustration Two (Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile June 30,2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy')) plots Big Grassy 60s
SCADA data for June 30th. Here again, what is instructive in this partcular data set is the precipitous drop in load
upon the initiation of the Dispatch Event. As in the 18 June plot the recovery is more gradual. again, depending
on the presence I absence of grower equipment affxed with auto restart.
It should be noted however that the dramatic and sudden drop in load was noted by RMP Distribution Engineering
organization. Distribution Engineering contacted the Irrigation Management Team and indicated that there was
need for an alternative dispatch strategy as the sudden impacts would, over time, damage transformer regulation
200Bldaho Irrgation Loa Contrl Program-Final Repotf Page 16
equipment located in the substation. The Irrigation Management Team was requested to develop alternative
dispatch strategies so that both the initiation of Dispatch Events and conclusion of the Dispatch Event could be
more gradual in how loads are both shed and restored.
Ilustration Three
Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile July 15+18,2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy')
Big Gra.ey CB 67 (MVA)
60
15
55
50
45
40
35
~ 30
25
20
10
g ~g~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~~reg~g~8~ ~~~~~~~~re g ~ g~8~ ~ :~~~~~~reÖÖ~~N N MM~.~~ ~~~ww ~m~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~~~~ ~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~
Time (24 hrs.)
15-Jul 16-Jul 17-Jul 18-JUII
Ilustration Three: (Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile July 15 + 18, 2008 (CB 67 -'Big Grassy')) plots Big Grassy
SCADA data for July 15th and July 18th. As mentioned in the description for Ilustration Two there was concern
noted by RMP Distribution Engineering that the precipitous drop and restart of loads could and would eventually
have a negative impact on voltage regulation equipment. Accrdingly, the Irrigation Management Team developed
softare techniques that would, over the space of a 20-minute time horizon, bring units into the Dispatch Event and
again release units from the Dispatch Event. Although this more gradual stepping into and out of the Dispatch
Events is diffcult to see these changes can and are distinctly noted when the plots are enlarged and studied in
detaiL.
2008 Idaho Irrgatn Load Control Proram-Final Report Page 17
Ilustration Four
Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile July 21,2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy')
Big Grasey CB 67 n/VA)
55
50
45
40
35
30
~:;
25
20
15
10
s~~~~ ~ ~;~~~~ ~~~s ~~~~~~;~~~~~~~ s ~~~~~ ~ ;~~~~ ~~~OO~~N NMM .~~~ ~~~~ ~ ~~OO~~NNMM ~~~ m m ~~~~ m moo~~ N NM~~_~~_ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~NNNN N NN
Time (24 his.)
Selies1 Seiies2 Series31
Ilustration Four (Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile July 21, 2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy')) again plots Big
Grassy 60s SCADA data for July 21. In this particular plot one can more clearly identify the ever-so-slight
displacement from the SCADA plot at the time of dispatch initiation and dispatch conclusion from the green
horizontal line. Units were transitioned to enter into a Dispatch Event and to 'step-out of the Dispatch Event over
a 20-minute window. This small but important modification was the first step in developing a Dispatch Event
implementation system to protect valuable and expensive regulation equipment. Again, note the magnitude of
overall displacement from the day proceeding and day preceding the Dispatch Event. The Irrigation Management
Team wil be working with Distribution Engineering to develop and implement 2009 dispatch strategies that
minimize impacts to the system and substation equipment.
2008 Idaho Irrgaton Loa Control Program-Final Report Page 18
Ilustration Five
Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile July 25, 2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy')
Big Grassey CB 67 (MVA)
55
50
45
40
35
30
~::
25
20
15
10
o N~ W ~ON~WW ONvWW 0 NeWWO N~WWON .ww ON.WW 0 Nv W WON VWWo MO M OV~V~V N~N~NO MOMO. ~ v~vN~ N~NOMOMO v ~v~ vN~ N~NÖ ö~~NN M M.. ~~~ø~ ~ ~ææöö ~ ~NNMM ~.~ ~~~~~ ~ æm öö~~ NNM~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~NNNN NNN
Time (24 hrs.)
24-ul 2504ul 26-UII
Ilustrations Five and Six are very similar to the previous Dispatch Events with the exception that one can begin to
clearly see the effcacy of distributing the stepping-into and exiting-from each of the dispatch events.
2008 Idaho Irrgation Load Control Program-Final Report Page 19
Ilustration Six
Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile July 28+29,2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy')
Big Glassey CB67 (MVA)
50
45
40
35
30
~ 25::
20
15
10
o N~ W ~ONvIDW ONvIDW ONvIDWO N vID W ON VWW ONvIDW 0 NvIDWONvW Wo ~o M OV~ v~v N~N~NO MOMOv ~ v~vN~N~N OMOMOv ~v~vN~N~NÖ Ö~~NN M M~.~~~Ø~~ ~ææöö ~ ~NN~M ~.~ mm~~~ ~ mæöö~~NN~~~ ~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~NNNN NNN
Time (24 hrs.)
1-27-JUI-28-JUI .. -._.29-ul -3D-Jull
2008 Idaho Irrgation Load Control Proram-Final Report Page 20
Ilustration Seven
Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile August 11,2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy')
Big Grassey CB 67 (MVA)
34
12
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
0( 18".
:; 16
14
10
o N.W ~ 0 N ~w ~ ON~ W~ 0 NvWroON vwro ONVWID ONvWro 0 NvWroONvID roo MO MOv ~ v~ vN~ N~N 0 MOMOv~v~vN~N~N OMOMO v ~v~vN~N~NÖ Ö~~NN M M~.~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~mmöö~ ~NNM M~.~ wø~~~ ø mmöö~ ~NNM~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~NNNNNNN
Time (24 hrs)
10-Aug 11-Aug 12.Aug I
Beginning on the above Illustration (Dispatch Event (August 11th)) one clearly notes the difference in the magnitude
of the avoided load as a function of the Dispatch Event. On the 11 August Dispatch Event only approximately 12MW
of load was avoided. What accounts for this paucity in avoided demand in this Dispatch Event and the following two
Dispatch Events? To answer this question attention needs to be given to Ilustration Ten-Big Grassey Irngation
Season Maximum, Minimum & Average Daily Plots. Ilustration Ten shows a large and precipitous drop in load pnor
to 11 August as pumps were turned off to field crops to enable the plants to mature and ready wheat I barley for
harvest. The amount of avoided load actually realized is dependent on the loads operating to begin with. Simply put,
all Dispatch Events are not equal. If Dispatch Events are called pnor to the penod8 when active irrigation is
discontinued on field crops then the startng point for the load drop is far greater than if the Dispatch Event is called
after those loads are turned off. More on this finding is presented in the subsequent section (Irrigation season load
profile).
8 Depending on the climate zone and weather pattrns loads to field crps are generally discontinued on or about 1 August.
2008 Idaho Irrgation Load Control Proram-Final Report Page 21
Ilustration Eight
Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile August 20,2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy')
Big Grassey CB 67 (MVA)
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
;;::14
12
10
g~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~g ~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~reg ~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~ ~mreÖÖ~~NN~M ~ ~~~~~~~ m mm~~~~ ~~~ti ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~
Time (24 hrs.)
1-19-AU9 -20-Aug 21-Aug I
2008 Idaho Irrgation Load Control Proram-Final Report Page 22
Ilustration Nine
Big Grassey Transmission Load Profile August 25,2008 (CB 67-'Big Grassy')
Big Grassey CB 57 (MVA)
32
18
30
28
25
24
22
20
~ 16
14
12
10
ON~ W roONeW ~ ON~W~ ON~ W ~o N~W ro ONvW ~ ONvW~O NvIDroONvID ~OMO ~ Ov~v~ v N~N~N O~OMOv~v~ vN~N~ N OM OMO v ~v~vN~N~ Noo~~ NNM M~~ ~~WID~ ~~mmcio ~~N N MM.~~ IDID~~W W mmöö~~NNM~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~NNNNNNN
Time (24 hrs.)
1-24-AU9 -25-Aug 25-Aug I
Irrigation season load profile
The Irrigation Management Team noted the overall drop in loads throughout the irrigation season. To further
understand the impact of avoided loads, 60s SCADA data were collected from 6 June9 thru 15 September 2008.
Daily maximum (max), minimum (min) and average (avg) values were culled from the data sets. To avoid the
plottng of spurious data10 observations only within 5% of the max and min were used for plotting purposes. The
effect of this data manipulation was to ensure the plot of more representative data and to somewhat moderate
excessive data anomalies created by momentary voltage fluctuations on the distribution system. In addition
SCADA data was overlaid with the dates when growers in the Hamer area harvested alfalfa and field crops (wheat
I barley). Each of these data along with the date of each of the eleven Dispatch Events is noted in Ilustration Ten
(Big Grassey Irrigation Season Maximum Minimum & Average Daily Plots).
There are a couple of very interesting observations which come from this initial data set. First, there is a clear and
unequivocal load profile that closely corresponds to agri-irrgation practices. The pumping profile increases rapidly
9 Data collecon began on 6 June and not 1 June (the start of the irrgation season) because there were corrpte SCADA data sets prior to this
date.
10 SCADA report all values including ouUier values. Ofen values are skewed as a function of a momentary or inaccurate reding in the data
acquisition, trnsmission and retreval pro from the Remote Terminal Unit (RTUs). The aforementioned data manipulation methodology was a
technique adopte to normlize for the ouUier values which, if used, would have intruce a measure of bias.
2008 Idaho Irrgation Load Contrl Program-Final Report Page 23
beginning mid-June, maintains a high profile through 23 July and then begins to taper off. Clear drops in load can
be seen coincident with the 2nd cutting of alfalfa and again when water to field crops (wheat I barley) are turned off
to ripen and ready those crops for harvest.
The impacts of the Dispatch Events to the RMP system are significantly different depending on when the Dispatch
Event is called. For instance, the average load impact for the two June Dispatch Events11 is 36.8MW. For July that
value drops to 31.4MW. In August that value drops significantly to 13.3MW (reference both Ilustration Ten below
and Table Nineteen). The take-away here, and as mentioned earlier, is that all Dispatch Events are not equal.
Instead, and depending upon when the Dispatch Event is called, RMP can and should expect to receive a
different amount of avoided load. The good news, of course, is that the peak irrigation load largely corresponds to
the RMP system peak period (5 July thru 13 August) and requirement for load relief.
To understand the irrigation pump load profile presented in Ilustration Ten one must also understand the effcts
of meteorological considerations. Among other variables the weather pattern is the principle factor driving the
decision to activate pumps. The winter and particularly the spring of 2008 were both wetter and cooler than
normal. This pattern continued through May 12th. Startng on May 13th the weather pattern changed and became
dry and somewhat warmer than normaL. This dry I warmer pattem continued through the 9th of June where only
0.06" of rain was recorded for nearly one full month (from 13 May to 9 June). Accrdingly, on the 10th of June
growers made the decision to turn ON their pumps. This event is noted in Ilustration Ten with the rise in MW
pump load. Interestingly, coincident with the growers' decsion to activate their pumps, a wet, cool weather front
moved into the region from 10 June through 12 June (a 3-day period, inclusive). During this time a total of 0.06" of
rain was deposited in the area. Growers again, tumed off the pumps and kept them off until soil water
requirements dictated additional moisture. Additional irrigation watering began on 15 June (again, note the load
profile in Ilustration Ten) and remained at the typical agricultural load profiles for the remainder of the irrigation
season.
11 Again, keep in mind we are only taking into consideration the Big Grassy trnsmission substation in this analysis and corrsponding discussion.
2008 Idaho Irrgation Loa Control Proram-Final Report Page 24
Ilustration Ten
Big Grassey Irrigation Season Maximum, Minimum & Average Daily Plots
60
15
55
50
45
40
35
~ 30
25
20
10
~ ~~ M ~ ~æ~M ~ ~ m ~ M~~ m~ M ~ ~m ~ M~~ m ~N~ ~~ ON ~ ~ ~ONvW ~ 0 ~ M~~m ~M~ø Ð~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w w w ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m m m m ~ ~ ~
Time (day)
1-5% dbmax -5% dbmin - - - - - average I
Load profile data (Total RMP Southeast Idaho unadjusted FERC load data)
Ilustration Eleven (Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads (June): Schedule 72A Idaho Irrigation Load Control-Dispatch
Days vs. Non-Control Days) plots RMP's Southeast Idaho Service Territory average hourly interval load data for
June. Data are segregated by dispatch (June 18th and 30th) and non-dispatch days. Data is only plotted for
weekdays. The comparative June plots are somewhat disconneced as there are only two dispatch days and very
litte pumping during the first half of the month as the spring season was both wetter and cooler than normaL. The
impacts of the two Dispatch Events show roughly a 150MW impact to loads in southeast Idaho.
An identical plot is generated for July as well as for August and presented in Ilustrations Twelve and Thirteen
respectively. In Ilustration Twelve the comparison between control and non-control days are more in keeping with
one another as there were a greater number of Dispatch Events, the weather and consequently pump loads more
consistent throughout the month. Conversely lIustr~tion Thirteen is more similar to June. However, unlike June,
August was impacted by the significant drop in irrigation loads to field crops were water was turned off to mature
the crop and ready it for harvest.
2008 Idaho Irrgation Loa Control Program-Final Report Page 25
Cautionary note: When interpreting the entire southeast Idaho Service Territory average hourly interval load data
keep in mind that while aggregate values provide some indication as to impacts these data should not be
interpreted as being conclusive evidence for or against operational effcacy. There are a wide variety of activities
impacting the electric grid other than irrigation. Moreover, Dispatch Events within a given month do not always
have the same start and end times. Where appropriate, attempts wil be made to provide interpretation I rationale
of the data that is presented.
Ilustration Eleven
Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads (June): Idaho Irrigation Load Control-Dispatch Days vs. Non-Control Days
800
350
750
700
650
~ 600
oJ:~:E 550
i'5
:g 500
450
400
300
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Time (24 hrs.)
June Non-ctrl. Days -June Ctrf Days. . . . . All June Weekdays I
2008 Idaho Irrgation Load Control Proram-Final Report Page 26
Ilustration Twelve
Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads (July): Idaho Irrigation Load Control-Dispatch Days vs. Non-Control Days
BOO
350
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
300
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1B 19 20 21 22 23 24
Time (24 hrs.)
July eirl. Days July Non.Ctrl. Days - - - . - All July Weekdays I
200Bldaho Irrgation Load Control Proram-Final Report Page 27
Ilustration Thirteen
Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads (August): Idaho Irrigation Load Control-Dispatch Days vs. Non-Control Days
600
350
550
500
~o.c~!! 450
!o.,
400
300
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Time (24 hrs.)
Aug Clrl Days Aug Non-Clrl Days I
Ilustration Fourteen (Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads June 18 & June 30 Dispatch Days) provides daily plots during the
period of the two June Dispatch Events. On average the system records nearly 150MW of avoided demand during the
dispatch period.
2008 Idaho Irrgation Load Control Program-Final Report Page 28
Ilustration Fourteen
Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads June 18 & June 30 Dispatch Days
800
750
700
650
¡: 600
~o-.'3 550
i'S
~ 500
450
400
350
300
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Time (24 hrs.)
!-3O-Jun 18-Jun . - . . - A..rage I
Ilustration Fifteen provides similar plots for individual dispatch days for the July time period. To ease some of the
confusion and when interpreting these data the reader is cautioned to pay close attention to the three distinct 'Dispatch
Windows' (start and end hour of the dispatch event itsein.
Page 292008 Idaho Irrgation Load Control Program-Final Report
Ilustration Fifteen
Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads July 16,17,21,25,28 & 29 Dispatch Days
800
750
700
650
~ 600
~o.c~:5 550
!
~ 500
450
400
350
300
!-l6-UI
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Time (24 hr..)
17-Jul -21-Jul -25-Jul -28-Jul -29-Jul . . . . . average I
Ilustration Sixteen provides similar plots for individual dispatch days for the August time period. Here again, when
interpreting these data the reader is cautioned to pay close attention to the two distinct 'Dispatch Windows' (start and
end hour of the dispatch event itsel~.
Page 302008 Idaho Irrgation Load Control Proram-Final Report
Ilustration Sixteen
Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads August 11, 20 & 25 Dispatch Days
600
550
500
450
~o=..:5 400
æ
~oII 350
300
250
200
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Time (24 hrs.)
11-Aug 25-Aug 20-Aug . . . .. avg ct~ days I
Ilustrations Seventeen, Eighteen and Nineteen plot hourly data for all weekdays within the three respective irrigation
months-June, July and August. A second regression accmpanies each of these plots estimating what the peak load
would likely have been were it not for the Irrigation Load Control Program. Again, keep in mind two facts: (1) data is
aggregate hourly FERC values for RMP's southeast Idaho service territory. Accrdingly, there are a variety of other
residential, commercial and industrial loads that are operating simultaneously with irrigation. (2) Estimated values are
just that, an estimate. The estimate plot was generated by a 5th order polynomial to approximate the anticipated slope
of the avoided load.
2008 Idaho lrogation Loa Control Proram-Final Report Page 31
Ilustration Seventeen
Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads June Estimated Impact to Peak
820
800
580
580
~ 540oi
=
.! 520;;o.,
500
480
480
440
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Time (24 hr..)
june Estimate. . - Poly. (Estimata) I
Page 322008 Idaho Irrgation Load Control Proram-Final Report
Ilustration Eighteen
Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads July Estimated Impact to Peak
740
720
700
680
!
~~:! 660
IoII
640
620
600
580
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Time (24 hrs.)
july Serie52. . - Poly. (Seri52) I
Page 332008 Idaho Irrgation Load Control Proram-Final Report
Ilustration Nineteen
Total RMP Hourly Idaho Loads August Estimated Impact to Peak
540
520
530
510
;: 500
æ5
~~:E 490
!
~ 480
470
460
450
440
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 16 19 20 21 22 23 24
TIme (24 hrs.)
aug Series2 - - - Poly. (Series2) I
Cost.effectiveness analyses
Cost-effectiveness calculations were prepared for each of the four standard utilty industry tests in a manner
consistent with the methodologies described earlier. In this evaluation, however, full program costs for both
Schedule 72 and Schedule 72A together with benefits from both program components are used as the basis for the
evaluations. Benefits and costs for Schedule 72A upon which calculations are prepared are presented in Table
Nineteen below12.
12 All proram costs (both Scheduled Forward and Dispatch proram components) have ben include in this table.
2008 Idaho IrrgaUon Load Control Program-Final Report Page 34
Table Nineteen
2008 Benefit I Cost Categories & Values-Schedules 72 & 72A
Cost Categories
Administrative support
Program evaluation
Field I Equip I Db admin. expenses
Participation credits
Program management
Cost Values
$1,640.50
$2,268.75
$2,816,386.26
$6,003,437.95
$94,051.68
$8 917 78514
Benefit Category
$/kW-yr avoided
Benefi Value
$59.43
Total
All-in $/kW program costs13 $41.60 Total kW 214,356.1 ·
. Total max load for July
As shown in Table Twenty, the combined initiatives (Schedule 72 + Schedule 72A) pass the TRC, Utilty and
Ratepayer Tests. The Program also passes the Partcipant Test. However, since the participant incurs no costs the
benefit/cost ratio would be infinite. Accrdingly and for the Participant Test the value is indicated as 'NIA' in the
Benefit/Cost Ratio column.
Table Twenty
2008 Cost-effectiveness Analyses
Tes Benefi Cost Net Benefits BenefiCost Ratio
_.__..._......!..~~...._l1M~a!.~J?:.e?...._ $2,914,~~?Je..__..J1 0,67S,se.s,n.. .......4:.ee__.......
~!.ili!¥..._.11~.,.S~e.!.el?:.e?_._s.~,~J?.,.?.~.5.14 $4&?_?!.l.??:.?.s....__........._..__......
.........~~!~p.~¥.~~.....~.1.~,See.!.e1?:e?._.."...S§!.e.1LZa5.14 _._._S'4Æ.?1127.78 ..___._~....__..__........_...
................~.~~.i~ip.~.~!.............le,.QQ~.,.4~?.:.eS..............................................19~.QQ__.........S,e"QM.?I~L._............___.NL~......................._
Conclusions & Recommendations
The 2008 Dispatch initiative was positively received by the growers as indicated by participating volumes. The
Schedule Forward initiative waned significantly since the Dispatch initiative was made available to the larger grower
population. There was no indication from growers that either row or field crops were adversely affected either by
quality or yield impacts to those participating in the Dispatch Program. Key to program success is maintaining a local
presence of agri-irrigation I information systems specialists and irrigation equipment specialists to ensure the
initiative's success. If nothing else, the Dispatch initiative is about market transformation to an emerging agri-
business irrigation practice of remote control of irrigation equipment. That said, there has been and remains a variety
of interesting technical issues and operational considerations that require additional attentions as the network and
network operations are improved over time.
13 This is a rudimentary calculation simply performed by dividing all proram cots by the monthly max (July) avoided demand.
2008 Idaho Irrgation Loa Control Program-Final Report Page 35
First, it wil take time before farm managers and growers alike become fully comfortable with the remote control
irrigation management systems to meet the demands of the dispatch schedule. Providing skilled, local and
professional resources on a 7 x 24 basis to train, council, instruct and lor troubleshoot problems as they presented
themselves was and is vital to program success. Growers appear to be favorably disposed to a long-term
partnership with RMP. Nearly all growers point to this partnership and commitment to technology innovation as an
important underpinning to program succss.
Second, during the 2008 season inroads were made to gain partcipation among surface water irrigation systems.
There were four canal companies that participated in the Dispatch initiative. Working with each of the irrigation
system board members and the respective water masters, RMP was able to develop modeling techniques that
permitted growers served by these systems to partcipate without the threat of canal levies being overrun during
times of dispatch. While it is too early to claim victory for the modeling process there was considerable succss that
can be built upon for the 2009 irrigation season.
Third, the Irrigation Load Control program requires year-round attention and effort. Substantial efforts must be given
during the 2009 season to further develop procsses, systems and procedures to ensure system robustness, data
accuracy and operational integrity. The dispatch process itself must be more closely integrated with system
requirements and business rules for dispatch. A number of growers expressed confusion as to the rationale for the
callng of Dispatch Events. Clearly the Irrigation Management Team must find ways to communicate and more
closely integrate growers and the RMP Commercial & Trading organization so that mis-understandings and missed
expectations are minimized.
Fourth, implementing and managing a resource :-200 MW over a diverse geographical area, unique grower
requirements and irrigation systems requires an ERP-like system. The embodiment of that requirement is largely
captured by the Program's CreditRider system. There are two additional systems, however, that tie into
CreditRider-the PacifiCorp CSS system and the M2M Communications web portal. Together all three of these
platforms are required. The customer largely interfaces with the M2M web portal while back offce personnel
interface principally with CreditRider and to a lesser extent CSS. Field technicians interface with both the M2M web
portl and CreditRider. Further back offce developments wil be implemented in 2009. It is important that
enhancements to the CreditRider system be done off-season otherwise the Irrigation Management Team jeopardize
the in-season use and integrity of the system.
Fift, it is both instructive and important to note that field technicians are not your standard ag-electrician. They
must, of necessity, have digital capabilities that can handle the interface between standard pivot I pump panel
electrical components and firmware located in the M2M control unit itself and on the web port as well as in
CreditRider. Moreover, when problems arise, it is not always clear whether it is an (1) irrigation equipment problem,
(2) power quality problem, (3) operator error or a (4) load control device problem. Accordingly, customer service
cannot be handled by a remote call center operation. The Irrigation Management Team has made a considerable
commitment to the development of field electricians. That investment has been reciprocated by way of market
development, troubleshooting and commitment to customer service. The Irrigation Management Team has urged
field technicians to work closely with the growers' electricians and, where possible, to gain the involvement of those
electricians in the installation and troubleshooting of the equipment. Knowledgeable growers and I or their
electricians are and wil increasingly become an important extension of the Irrigation Management Team. As
2008 Idaho Irrgatfon Loa Contrl Proram-Final Report Page 36
mentioned previously, this program is more about gaining grower buy-in and commitment to the technology and
process than simply a contractual exchange between the grower and RMP.
Sixth, operational practices under a Dispatch Program are radically different than under a Scheduled Forward
offering. Under the Dispatch Program RMP has an on-going, daily interaction with the grower. For their part the
grower must relinquish their exclusive control of their irrgation equipment and share with RMP. That is a tall order
given the size of the participation credit in light of the potential revenue in a single circle. Moreover, coordination
between different parties can, at times, be confusing. The process can be further complicated because irrigation
practices are often implemented by those with only marginal English skils andlor technical backgrounds. There has
been and can be missed or poor communications that are often the function of capabilities or training. For instance,
many growers wil leave their pump I pivot panel switch in the ON position and elect to control their irrigation turns
via their disconnect switch. This practice works in certain irrigation equipment configurations. However, this practice
often introduces a significant measure of confusion among growers, farm managers, field technicians and the
Irrigation Management Team in the management of Dispatch Events and the issuance of participation credits. The
Irrigation Management Team has much to do by way of improving operational practices in this area.
Seven, to-date the program has been evolving with significant internal company support. As the program transitions
from build to a maturity there may result in slightly higher operational costs. Near-term operation of the Irrigation
Load Control Program wil entail more hours for management, and additional outside resources for troubleshooting,
training and field-based customer service. Consequently, RMP expects to cautiously increase delivery expenses.
Anticipated expense increases will come from year-round staffng to meet work load requirements, grower training
along with the management of a significantly larger network. Providing program solutions without risk to the grower
and RMP are, at best, diffcult. For example there is always the risk of crop I equipment damage, customer
complaints and associated litigation and fraud. Other potential problems include misuse of load control equipment,
miscalculation of customer credits, and miscommunication with growers regarding Dispatch Events as well as other
customer service related problems. To prevent these problems and mitigate exposures, resources wil have to
expended to address them. The Irrigation Management Team wil, continue to deliver a cost effective and sound
program, with the continued and full support of RMP.
While program maturity wil be increasing over the next several years RMP expects and is fully prepared to
judiciously maneuver through the often not-so-clear complex operational changes to meet the challenges. RMP also
expects that changes may also be reflected in tariff considerations. As tariff-related issues arise RMP wil bring them
forward to the Commission for consideration.
2008 Idaho Irration Load Contrl Proram-Final Report Page 37