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BEFORE THE
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O ~1 . i ( ,;IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION
OF IDAHO POWER COMPANY FOR
AN ORDER APPROVING THE METHOD-
OlOGY FOR AVOIDED COST RATE
NEGOTIATIONS WITH QUALIFYING
FACILITIES lARGER THAN MEGAWATT.
CASE NO. IPC-95-
REBUTTAL TESTIMONY OF RICK STERLING
IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
JUNE 25, 1996
Please state your name and business address
for the record.
My name is Rick Sterling.My business
address is 472 West Washington Street, Boise, Idaho.
By whom are you employed and in what
capaci ty?
I am employed by the Idaho Public Utilities
Commission as a Staff engineer.
Are you the same Rick Sterling that
previously presented testimony in this case?
Yes, I am.
In direct testimony filed by Idaho Power
witness John Willmorth and PacifiCorp witness Rodger
Weaver , both argue that since utilities today are
generally not making power sales agreements lasting more
than five years, utilities should not be obligated to
make agreements with QFs for longer than five years.
you agree wi th them?
No, I do not.All resources, both short and
long term, represent a utility s actual avoided costs.
It is true that utilities are not currently making long
term sales agreements.It is also true that the short
term market purchases which utilities are presently
making represent their avoided costs - but only for the
duration of those purchases, perhaps five years.Beyond
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Phone #Phone #
STERLING (Reb)Staff
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that time , utilities are uncertain about the resources
they may be acqulrlng.To presume that they will
continue to make market purchases to meet most of their
needs is pure speculation , and is, in fact, contrary to
the resources they plan to acquire according to their
IRPs.Each utility still bases its long term planning on
the acquisition of a portfolio of long-lived generating
resources over a 20-year planning horizon.Utilities
IRPs are intended to reflect their best estimates of the
resources they intend to acquire in the future;
consequently, the IRPs are the best information available
on which to base avoided costs over a 20-year contract
period.As long as the Commission requires that IRPs be
used to calculate avoided costs, contract lengths for QFs
should continue to be comparable to the resources lives
of the long-term resource acquisitions planned in the
IRPs.
Utilities are permitted, and, in fact,
encouraged to include short term market purchases as
resources in their IRPs.Acquisition of longer term
market resources should also be included as soon as
utilities are able to develop the planning tools needed
to predict the cost and availability of those resources.
Idaho Power and PacifiCorp continue to argue
that levelization should not be required for future QF
IPC-E- 95 - 9
06/25/96 STERLING (Reb)Staff
contracts.You do not believe it is an issue in this
case.Please elaborate.
In my direct testimony, I quoted from
Commission Order Nos. 25882 , 25883 and 25884 in which the
Commission ordered that levelized rates should continue
to be offered to all QF projects who desire it.These
orders were issued on January 31 , 1995 in what has been
referred to as the combined avoided cost case.Since the
primary purpose of this case is to devise an IRP-based
methodology as directed by the Commission in the combined
avoided cost case, I believe that the Commission s order
to offer levelized rates still stands until changed by a
subsequent order.
I do agree that the issues of contract
length and levelization are related.If the Commission
orders that utilities not be required to offer 20-year
contracts to QFs, and instead, only requires five-year
contracts, for example, then levelization would provide
little benefit to a QF and would probably be unnecessary.
I also believe that it is still necessary
for the Commission to include provisions governing
standard contract length and rate levelization in the
IRP-based avoided cost methodology ultimately approved by
the Commission.Both of these issues have historically
been contentious in proceedings before the Commission.
IPC-E- 95 - 9
06/25/96 STERLING (Reb)Staff
Leaving them up to the utility and the QF to negotiate
would only provide another stumbling block in
negotiations, which ultimately could come before the
Commission for resolution.
In negotiations leading up to the
stipulation and in the direct testimony of Willmorth and
Rosebud Enterprises, Inc. witness Dr. Richard Slaughter
deferrability has been identified as an issue.Do you
still believe it is an issue in this case?
No, I do not.Deferrability was primarily
an issue with regard to Idaho Power s Shoshone Falls
Expansion proj ect .Since that proj ect has been dropped
from Idaho Power s base case plan , it is no longer an
issue in this case.The Jim Bridger plant upgrade
proj ect is the only other non-deferrable Idaho Power
proj ect, but since work is already underway on the
upgrade, it is no longer an issue in this case either.
I am not aware of any other proj ects of
either PacifiCorp or Washington Water Power that are
considered non-deferrable.
In the direct testimony of PacifiCorp
witness Rodger Weaver , he suggests that a market-based
adjustment mechanism may be an appropriate way of
insuring that avoided cost rates are reflective of a
utility s true avoided costs and of lessening the risk to
IPC-E- 95 - 906/25/96 STERLING (Reb)Staff
the utility and its ratepayers of overpaying for QF
resources.Do you support a market-based adjustment
mechanism?
Yes , I do.In fact , I proposed a market-
based adjustment mechanism in the negotiations leading up
to the settlement stipulation in this case.While some
parties supported it , others did not , or felt it was
unnecessary.As a result, no adjustment mechanism was
included in the stipulation.
PacifiCorp, through Company witness Laren
Hale , has proposed numerous changes to the input data
used in the Company s IRP model to calculate avoided cost
rates that are different than data contained in RAMPP-
the Company s most recent IRP.Do you believe these
changes should be allowed?
I believe all of the changes should be
allowed, with one exception - reducing the reserve margin
from 12% to 10%.All of the changes which I believe
should be allowed are either identified in the section of
the Company s IRP titled "Revisions to Inputs, are
necessary in order to use the model for avoided cost
calculation purposes , or are allowed, according to the
stipulation, to be updated an a semi-annual basis.
reduction in reserve margin , however, was not identified
in the IRP or its revisions, was not discussed in
IPC-95-06/25/96 STERLING (Reb)Staff
negotiations and is not permitted by the stipulation.
PacifiCorp alleges that the changes were
discussed as part of the settlement stipulation, and thus
should be allowable.Do you agree?
What was discussed as part of theNo.
settlement stipulation was to allow the utilities 45 days
in which to make amended IRP filings for the purpose of
making avoided cost calculations.This invitation to
make amended filings was made in the Notices of
Scheduling in Case Nos. IPC-95-8, UPL-95-5, and
WWP-E- 95 -, the utilities ' pending IRP cases.The orders
were issued on February 9, 1996.Since PacifiCorp did
not make an amended filing in response to this
invitation, I do not believe the Company should be
allowed to amend its input data now.
Some of the updated information shown on
PacifiCorp witness Hale s Exhibit No. 303 does not agree
with information contained in the IRP "Revisions to
Input" section.Hale explains that the Company has
chosen to use even more updated information than that
described in the IRP "Revisions to Input" section since
it is more representative of today s actual values.
you believe these changes should be allowed?
Yes , I do.The settlement stipulation, on
pages 7 - 9, includes a detailed discussion of which
IPC-95-06/25/96 STERLING (Reb)Staff
variables can be updated and when they can be updated.
Except for reserve margin , PacifiCorp has updated
variables within the scope allowed in the stipulation.
Some variables, including fuel prices, fuel price
escalation rates, and wholesale power prices are proposed
to be updated semi-annually.In the case of updating
wholesale market short-term prices however , the
stipulation requires that Commission approval be obtained
before this variable can be updated on a semi-annual
basis.
Does this conclude your rebuttal testimony
in this proceeding?
Yes, it does.
IPC-95-06/25/96 STERLING (Reb)Staff
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I HAVE THIS 25TH DAY OF JUNE 1996
SERVED THE FOREGOING REBUTTAL TESTIMONY OF RICK STERLING IN
CASE NO. IPC-95-, BY MAILING A COpy THEREOF, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO
THE FOLLOWING:
BARTON L. KLINE
LARRY D RIPLEY
IDAHO POWER COMPANY
PO BOX 70
BOISE ID 83707-0070
R BLAIR STRONG
PAINE HAMBLEN COFFIN ET AL
717 W SPRAGUE AVE STE 1200
SPOKANE WA 99204
GREGORY N DUVALL
ACIFICORP
825 NE MUL TNOMAH STE 485
PORTLAND OR 97202
THOMAS DUKICH MGR
RATES & TARIFF ADMIN
W ASHI G TON WATER POWER CO
PO BOX 3727
SPOKANE W A 99220
JOHN M ERIKSSON
JAMES F FELL
STOEL RIVES BOLEY ET AL
201 S MAIN ST STE 1100
SALT LAKE CITY UT 84111-4904
PETER J RICHARDSON
DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE
999 MAIN ST STE 911
BOISE ID 83702
CARL MYERS
MYERS ENGINEERING P
750 WARM SPRINGS AVE.
BOISE ID 83712
RONALD C BARR
EARTH POWER RESOURCES INC
2534 EAST 53RD STREET
TULSA OK 74105
DON A OLOWINSKI
RICHARD B BURLEIGH
STEPHANIE W ALTER GILLETTE
HAWLEY TROXELL ENNIS
& HA WLEY
PO BOX 1617
BOISE ID 83701-1617
OWEN H ORNDORFF
ORNDORFF PETERSON & HA WLEY
1087 W RIVER ST., SUITE 230
BOISE ID 83702
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