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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20181130Quarterly Report.pdf3Effi*. JULIA A. HILTON Senior Counsel ihilton@idahooower.com November 30, 2018 iiEC I IVID ;.li l::ir 3l Pl{ 2: 5l VIA HAND DELIVERY Diane Hanian, Secretary ldaho Public Utilities Commission 472 West Washington Street Boise, ldaho 83702 Re: Case No. IPC-E-16-19 Deferral and Recovery of Costs Associated with Participation in Energy !mbalance Market - California Independent System Operator's ("CA|SO') Third Quarter 2018 Western Energy Imbalance Market (.ElM") Benefits Report Dear Ms. Hanian: Pursuant to Order No. 33706 issued in Case No. IPC-E-16-19, ldaho Power Company ("ldaho Powe/' or "Company") hereby submits the quarterly CAISO Western EIM Benefits Report ("Report") for the third quarter of 2018. The Report presents CAISO's quantification of benefits associated with participation in the Western ElM. For the third quarter ot2018, CAISO estimated Western EIM gross benefits of $13.31 million for ldaho Power. ldaho Power believes that the EIM has provided financial benefits to the Company, and ultimately its customers. However, because CAISO makes some general assumptions in its benefits quantification and relies upon a generic cost formula in calculating estimated benefits for EIM participants, the Company would like to develop a more precise benefit quantification. The Company is currently working with Power Settlements to develop an alternative methodology to quantify specific benefits to ldaho Power customers due to its participation in the Western ElM. Power Settlements is a sofiware company that specializes in providing software solutions to energy companies that participate in independent system operator and regional transmission organization physica! power markets. ldaho Power anticipates that Power Settlements will provide a more accurate methodology for quantifying ldaho Power's EIM benefits by shadowing the current Western EIM benefits calculation and using inputs specific to the Company. ldaho Power intends to keep the ldaho Public Utilities Commission Staff apprised of the Company's progress as it develops an alternative benefit methodology that more closely tracks ldaho Power-specific data. lf you have any questions regarding the Report, please contact Regulatory Analyst Nicole Blackwell at (208) 388-5764 or nblackwell@idahopower.com. An IDACORP Company 122I W. ldaho St. (83702) P.O. Box 70 Boise, lD 83707 JAH:csb Enclosure Si lia A e Colifornio ISO WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT Third Quarter 2018 r r www.westernElM.com October 29,2018 WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 CONTENTS REDUCED RENEWABLE CURTAILMENT AND GHG REDUCTIONS...........13 FLEXIBLE RAMPING PROCUREMENT DIVERSITY SAVINGS .74 MQRI Copyright 2018 California ISO PaEe 2 of 17 WESTERN EIM BENEF]TS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 City EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report presents the benefits associated with participation in the western Energy lmbalance Market (ElM) for the third quarter of 2018. The benefits include cost savings and the use of surplus renewable energy. The report shows the EIM is helping to displace less-clean energy supplies with surplus renewable energy that othenrise may have been curtailed. This analysis demonstrates the real-time market's ability to select the most economic resources across the EIM footprint. Q3 2018 Gross Benefits by Participant Powsr 'Pending stote commixioo opprovol 2018 03 BENEFITS Arizona Public Service California ISO ldaho Power NV Energy PacifiCorp Portland General Electric Powerex Puget Sound Energy Total (millions $) 520.78 527.02 s13.31 S11.oe 5L7.82 59.47 s2.6s 54.44 S1oo.s8 .ElM Quarterly Benefit Report Methodology, hltos://vwvr,v.caiso.com/Documents/ElM Benefi tMethodoloov.pdf '.The GHG emission reduction reported is associated with the avoided curtailment only. The current market process and counterfactual methodology cannot differentiate the GHG emissions resulting from serving ISO load via the EIM versus dispatch that would have occurred external to the ISO without the ElM. For more details, see http:i/www.caiso.com/Documents/GreenhouseGasEmissionsTrackinqReoort- FrequentlvAskedQuestions.pdf ,vtork€l Operolcr E cdrftrnio lso EIM mllty I ttire porliciponl I Phnncd EIM stry 2Ol9 ! Phnncd EM onrry 2020 ! Plonned EM entry 202 I ron$502.31 m $100.58M 8,1 46 48% MQRI Copyright 2018 California ISO PaBe 3 of 17 Gross benefits from EIM since November 2014 N PocifiCorp NV Energy )1, \ \ Powerex ECONOMICAL Gross benefits realized due to more efficient inter-and intra- regional dispatch in the Fifteen- Minute Market (FMM) and Real- Time Dispatch (RTD). ENVIRONMENTAL Metric tons of COe** avoided curtailments OPERATIONAL Average reduction in flexibility reserves across the footprint WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 BACKGROUND The EIM began financially binding operation on November 1,2014 by optimizing resources across the ISO and PacifiCorp BAAs. NV Energy began participating in December 2015, Arizona Public Service and Puget Sound Energy began operations October 1, 2016, and Portland General Electric began participation on October 1,2017. Most recently, ldaho Power and Powerex began participation on April 4,2018. The EIM footprint now includes portions of Arizona, California, ldaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, and extends to the border with Canada. The EIM facilitates renewable resource integration and increases reliability by sharing information between balancing authorities on electricity delivery conditions across the EIM region. The ISO began publishing quarterly EIM benefit reports in January 2015. Prior reports can be accessed at https://www.westerneim.com/Paqes/AbouUQuarterlvBenefits.aspx.The benefits quantified in this report fall into three main categories and were described in earlier studies.l r ErM BENEFTTS rN Q3 zOtB Table 1 shows the estimated EIM gross benefits by each region per month2. The monthly savings presented in the table show $39.66 million for July, $45.09 million for August, and $15.83 million for September with a total estimated benefit of $100.58 million. The benefits in Quarter 3 of this year were higher than usual due to more economical transfers in periods of high loads and higher electric prices following higher fuel prices. This was mainly observed in July and August; the estimated benefits dropped in September to typical ranges tracking lower load levels and fuel prices. Region July August September Total APS /so tPco NVE PAC PGE PWRX PSE Total TABLE 1: Third quarter 2018 benefits in millions USD by month 1 PacifiCorp-lSO, Energy lmbalance Market Benefits, http://www.caiso.com/Documents/PacifiCorp- lSOEnersvl m balanceMarketBenefits. odf 2 The EIM benefits reported here are calculated based on available data. lntervals without complete data are excluded in the calculation. The intervals excluded due to unavailable data are normally within a few percent of the total intervals. $9.48 $9.34 $1.96 $20.78 $9.93 $7.85 $3.24 $21.02 $4.55 $6.36 $2.40 $13.31 $4.07 $4.96 $2.06 $11.09 $5.80 $9.46 $2.56 $17.82 $3.29 $3.90 $2.28 $9.47 $2.65$0.93 $1.20 $0.52 $1.61 $2.02 $0.81 $4.44 $39.66 $45.09 $15.83 $100.58 MQRI Copyright 20L8 California ISO Page 4 of !7 WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 I INTER.REGIONAL TRANSFERS A significant contributor to EIM benefits is transfers across balancing areas, providing access to lower cost supply, while factoring in the cost of compliance with greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions regulations when energy is transferred into the lSO. As such, the transfer volumes are a good indicator of a portion of the benefits attributed to the ElM. Transfers can take place in both the Fifteen-Minute Market and Real-Time Dispatch (RTD). Generally, transfer limits are based on transmission and interchange rights that participating balancing authority areas make available to the ElM, with the exception of the PacifiCorp West (PACW)-|SO transfer limit and the Portland General Electric (PGE)-lSO transfer limit in RTD. These RTD transfer capacities between PACWPGE and the ISO are determined based on the allocated dynamic transfer capability driven by system operating conditions. This report does not quantify a BAA's opportunity cost that the utility considered when using its transfer rights for the ElM. Table 2 provides the 1S-minute and 5-minute EIM transfer volumes with base schedule transfers excluded. The EIM entities submit inter-BAA transfers in their base schedules. The benefits quantified in this report are only attributable to the transfers that occurred through the ElM. The benefits do not include any transfers attributed to transfers submitted in the base schedules that are scheduled prior to the start of the ElM. The transfer from BAA_x to BAA_y and the transfer from BAA_y to BAA_x are separately reported. For example, if there is a 100 MWh transfer during a S-minute interval, in addition to a base transfer from ISO to NVE, it will be reported as 100 MWh from_BAA ISO to_BAA NEVP, and 0 MWh from_BAA NEVP to_BAA ISO in the opposite direction. The 1S-minute transfer volume is the result of optimization in the 1S-minute market using all bids and base schedules submitted into the ElM. The 5-minute transfer volume is the result of optimization using all bids and base schedules submitted into ElM, based on unit commitments determined in the 15- minute market optimization. The maximum transfer capacities between EIM entities are shown in Graph 1 below. Month ToFrom BAA lSmin EIM transfer Smin EIM transferBAA (15m -,ase (5m - base) AZPS ctsol 308,299 279,306 AZPS NEVP 27,273 35,453 AZPS PACE 4,O11 8,601 PWRX crso 7,039 28,128 PWRX PSEI 9,400 6,692 crso AZPS 20,542 26,108 CISO PWRX 6,801 34,025 crso NEVP 38,074 63,089 CISO PACW 15,181 17,545 crso PGE 13,349 '18,579 tPco NEVP 74,651 65,046 MQRI Copyright 2018 California ISO Page 5 of 17 WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 IPCO PACE 2,465 4,813 IPCO PACW 17,963 22,938 NEVP AZPS 2324 9,577 NEVP crso 115,574 93,098 NEVP rPco 4,954 8,886 NEVP PACE 45,656 70,036 PACE AZPS 172,719 138,028 79,468PACEIPCO72,451 PACE NEVP 57,884 47,174 PACE PACW 58,997 68,577 PACW clso 95,257 113,sil 2,446PACWIPCO2,900 87,902PACWPGE88,242 PACW PSEI 85,520 70,970 PGE clso 6,914 6,990 PGE PACW 22,942 24,336 PSEI 51,164PWRX58,595 PSEI PACW 17,454 14,592 283,392AZPSclso336,838 AZPS NEVP 22,131 24,404 AZPS PACE 741 1,482 PWRX CISO 8,351 31,923 PWRX PSEI 10,750 5,366 oso AZPS 11,866 19,684 34,432crsoPWRX6,057 CISO NEVP 38,398 74,357 crso PACW 9,1 33 1',1,754 CISO PGE 3,567 9,171 rPco NEVP 85,822 64,415 1,442tPcoPACE1,526 tPco PACW 15,845 27,465 NEVP AZPS 1,203 669 NEVP CISO 124,9U 92,743 NEVP IPCO 848 3,1 96 NEVP PACE 24,691 39,164 PACE AZPS 212,357 167,794 PACE IPCO 80,531 84,948 PACE NEVP 57,552 49,692 PACE PACW 46,273 69,641 PACW CISO 97,488 1 17,688 PACW 7,198IPCO1A,267 July August MQRI Copyright 2018 California ISO Page 6 of 17 PACW PGE 61,184 65,1 1 5 PACW PSEI 65,444 55,07'l crso 7,118 10,097PGE 30,402PGEPACW29,562 PSEI PWRX 56,383 56,670 PSEI PACW 30,585 30,024 AZPS crso 233,913 205,634 AZPS NEVP 8,977 10,413 PACE 5,816 6,534AZPS PWRX crso 5,4U 19,446 PWRX PSEI 9,1 40 4,692 CISO AZPS 31,025 35,535 44,696crsoPWRX12,416 crso NEVP 46,338 62,393 CISO PACW 24,419 30,382 CISO PGE 16,475 27,210 rPco NEVP 51,248 34,1 59 PACE 2,378 2,232tPco tPco PACW 25,976 33,741 NEVP AZPS 1,138 1,100 NEVP CISO 147,8M 113,253 NEVP IPCO 8,312 13,675 57,825NEVPPACE46,582 PACE AZPS 155,787 121,870 PACE IPCO 35,502 40,515 PACE NEVP 76,716 66,272 PACW 29,513 39,796PACE PACW CISO 66,992 82,093 PACW rPco 36,858 23,759 PACW PGE 47,967 47,583 PACW PSEI 64,917 46,803 PGE crso 2102 4,064 PACW 22,931 21,154PGE PSEI PWRX 54,029 48,050 PSEI PACW 25,278 25,967 WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 September TABLE 2: Energy transfers (MWh) in the FMM and RTD markets for Q3 2018 Copyright 2018 California ISO PageT of 17MQRI WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 -ons dirgctiqn * bidlrsctisnol f Gtorni" tSO I U*r" Porvrr Corapony ! rocfiCerp ! ro*arer, f F,lY fm€pf :& S""tta. City Lqht &krnsdsr*ry m4 I *izo<ro fliilic Sarviop I BANC/Si.fUb fdsrredal.w zotyl ! flo(f"nAear?rd Sxrric I LqDVYP &madenrymml ! *Arr Sorna **gy $ Soh nivar fro;6cr {Fbnnad €r{r}.2oloJ Poth Ertimoted Mox Ccpa.iry {rttWl Poh ?4 fweil to eostJ ro0 Po*r 24 {eosf b wesfl 35-90 Eldorodo 797 Poth 35 fwesl lo eos{580 Polh 35 {ea:t b wes{538 Gonderftrrani I30 PACVf toFG€320 Polh 66 flS0 fo PACtl{331 Po,h 66 {FAChrto ISOJ 432 Po*r tr7 &d$0" " PSE to PACW 300 Eldsodo 500iAoenkopi 732 Polo \brde. N. Gih 3.r 51 Poth /8 fPACEto APS/6?5 Pofi 78 fAP.Slo PACEf 6E0 tlo,rop{ryrhl 522 lvbod 5O0 34C Msod ?3O {APS <-} I$O, 236 tulsod 230 {,5O b r\it4] 3,a43 23O ,r"rYE ro ,5O, 3,476 Itr I,500 PACW b trcO a00Jlo PACE b IPCO IPCO b PACE 1.550 '*/t t0 lrco 26? IPCO b NYE 390-478 Pc,ra,erex <+ PSE I50 Por,verex <-> ISO I50 ' L sn crtmdpdr milo&le fi, ntC[Itf,wEl4f iefo, dd dE epaoyrr orl*r*rf il{tr}?C0/ffiOgtfFod k /5ryoilr " lfficn i: e, ta mr**h cryei7 a &lCflf@TK0rdCFono 75 r* bc r utcqa*| rrd,r,c, by rle ad olm o A** 17 ald*h*an*d dt Psth rtrtlle6 1 iI Ish Y.r&,I ra Curant or c,f Ap rit 2Ol I GRAPH 1: Estimated maximum transfer capacity (ElM entities operating in Q3 2018) I WHEEL THROUGH TRANSFERS As the footprint of the EIM grows and continues to change, wheel through transfers may become more common. Currently, an EIM entity facilitating a wheel through receives no direct financial benefit for facilitating the wheel; only the sink and source directly benefit. As part of the EIM Consolidated lnitiatives stakeholder process, the ISO committed to monitoring the wheel through volumes to assess whether, after the addition of new EIM entities, there is a potential future need to pursue a market solution to address the equitable sharing of wheeling benefits. The ISO will continue to track the volume of wheels through in the EIM market in the quarterly reports. ln order to derive the wheels through for each EIM BAA, the ISO uses the following calculation for every real-time interval dispatch: MQRI Copyright 2018 California ISO Page 8 of 17 t--ia F.[-t Prth66ttSW Poh 66 {ffiE to lSOl 296 I ,{ 'i F ,i ::I WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 Total import: summation of transfers above base transfers coming into the EIM BAA under analysis Total export: summation of all transfers above base transfers going out of the EIM BAA under analysis Net import: the maximum of zero or the difference between total imports and total exports Net export: the maximum of zero or the difference between total exports and total imports Wheel through: the minimum of the EIM transfers into (total import) or EIM transfer out (total export) of a BAA for a given interval All wheelthroughs are summed over both the month and the quarter. This volume reflects the total wheels through for each EIM BAA, regardless of the potential paths used to wheel through The net imports and exports estimated in this section reflect the overallvolume of net imports and exports; in contrast, the imports and exports provided in Table 2 reflect the gross transfers between two EIM BAAs. The metric is measured as energy in MWh for each month and the corresponding calendar quarter, as shown in Tables 3 through 6 and Figures 2 through 5. BAA Net lmport Net Export Wheel Through AZPS c/so IPCO NEVP PACE PACW PGE PWRX PSE/ TABLE 3: Estimated wheelthrough transfers in Q3 2018 156,828 492,078 365,046 1,355,904 377,370 128,945 t33,902 t26,237 t92,r27 312,593 57,243 840,597 135,594 1L9,478 372,r05 350,170 24L,2L6 82,188 15,215 215,351 46,284 50,323 111,463 L48,28t 78,753 MQRI Copyright 2018 California ISO Page 9 of 17 285,871, L30,799 WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 2,000,000 1,800,000 '1,600,000 1,400,000 a 1.2oo.ooo =3 r,ooo,ooo t,P 800,000 [! 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 Inl AZPS GRAPH 2: Estimated wheelthrough transfers in Q3 2018 BAA Net lmport Net Export WheelThrough AZPS c/so tPco NEVP PACE PACW PGE PWRX PSE/ ctso lPCo w Net Export NEVP PACE PACW rNet lmport PGE PSEI P\A,RX rWheel Through TABLE 4: Estimated wheel through transfers in July 2018 472,764 110,109 49,683 91,011 6L,977 L20,253 25,294 L52,402 723,723 67,552 17,204 77,783 MQRt Copyright 2018 California ISO Page 10 of 17 n n n 50,085 200,290 123,922 48,735 50,799 42,3L2 24,685 274,73L 59,L27 102,185 26,739 4,U9 45,489 34,555 31,347 WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 c Ba o) o uJ 700.000 600.000 500.000 400 000 300.000 200.000 100,000 0 t AZPS ctso rPCo tr Net Export NEVP PACE aNet lmport PACW PGE PSEI :l/Vheel Through P!A/RX GRAPH 3: Estimated wheelthrough transfers in July 2018 BAA Net lmport Net Export WheelThrough AZPS c/so tPco NEVP PACE PACW PGE PWRX PSE/ TABLE 5: Estimated wheelthrough transfers in August 2018 499,048 LO7,L62 38,498 L29,643 52,349 83,879 44,486 120,518 L25,55L 66,773 L6,744 MQRI Copyright 2018 California ISO PaBe 11 of 17 n n I u 45,924 167,558 142,655 48,770 46,917 46,736 8,873 339,691 33,368 67,M5 33,868 6,926 20,656 34,347 60,504 26,476 WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 .c. B o) oc LU 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 III0 AZPS crso lPco E Net Export NEVP PACE I Net lmport PACW PGE PSEI r\ /heel Through P\A/RX GRAPH 4: Estimated wheel through transfers in August 2018 BAA Net lmport Net Export WheelThrough AZPS c/so tPco NEVP PACE PACW PGE PWRX PSE/ TABLE 6: Estimated wheelthrough transfers in September 2018 384,092 160,099 40,763 65,277 77,80L 108,461 49,697 99,185 !01,,496 8L,026 72,336 lL,884 MQRI Copyright 2018 California ISO PaBe 12 of 77 tl n n 60,818 L24,230 98,469 36,396 28,515 4L,75L 23,685 226,L75 43,199 71,585 21,580 3,640 30,627 53,222 20,930 WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 000 000 000 400, 300, 200, -cB o)oc uJ 700,000 600,000 500,000 100,000 r AZPS CISO rNet Export IPCO NEVP PACE r Net lmport PACW PGE PSEI r Wheel Through P\ /RX GRAPH 5: Estimated wheelthrough transfers in September 2018 T REDUCED RENEWABLE CURTAILMENT AND GHG REDUCTIONS The EIM benefit calculation includes the economic benefits that can be attributed to avoided renewable curtailment within the ISO footprint. lf not for energy transfers facilitated by the ElM, some renewable generation located within the ISO would have been curtailed via either economic or exceptional dispatch. The total avoided renewable curtailment volume in MWh for Q3 2018 was calculated to be 5,206 MWh (July) + 5,879 MWh (August) + 7,947r*n (SePtember) = 19,032 MWh total. The environmental benefits of avoided renewable curtailment are significant. Under the assumption that avoided renewable curtailments displace production from other resources at a default emission rate of 0.428 metric tons COz/MWh, avoided curtailments displaced an estimated 8,146 metric tons of COz for Q3 2018. Avoided renewable curtailments also may have contributed to an increased volume of renewable credits that would otherwise have been unavailable. This report does not quantify the additional value in dollars associated with this benefit. Total estimated reductions in the curtailment of renewable energy along with the associated reductions in COz are shown in Table 7. MQRI Copyright 2018 California ISO PaBe 13 of u I I n WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 1 8,860 3,792 2 3,629 1,553 3 828 354 4 17,765 7,521 1 112,948 48,342 2 158,806 67,969 33,094 14,',\U 23,390 10,01'1 22,53552,651 67,055 28,700 23,331 9,986 4 7,73018,060 65,860 28,1881 55,2672129,128 3 19,032 8,146 Total 734,437 314,258 Year Quarter MWh Eq. Tons CO2 2015 2016 2017 2018 TABLE 7: Total reduction in curtailment of renewable energy along with the associated reductions in CO2 I FLEXIBLE RAMPING PROCUREMENT DIVERSITY SAVINGS The EIM facilitates procurement of flexible ramping capacity in the FMM to address variability that may occur in the RTD. Because variability across different BAAs may happen in opposite directions, the flexible ramping requirement for the entire EIM footprint can be less than the sum of individua! BAA's requirements. This difference is known as flexible ramping procurement diversity savings. Starting in November 2016, the ISO replaced the flexible ramping constraint with flexible ramping products that provide both upward and downward ramping. The minimum and maximum flexible ramping requirements for each BAA and for each direction are listed in Table 8. MqRr Copyright 2018 California ISO Page 74 of 17 3 4 1 2 3 WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 Year Month 201 I 2018 DirectionBAA Minimum uirement Maximum irement AZPS up 0 199 crso up 0 1,499 NEVP up 0 170 PACE up 0 319 161PACWup0 PGE up 0 147 152PSEIup0 PWRX up 0 296 222rPcoup0 ALL EIM up 0 1,630 180AZPSdown0 crso down 0 1,294 down 0 152NEVP PACE down 0 269 PACW down 0 192 PGE down 0 189 down 0 127PSEI PWRX down 0 198 rPco down 0 209 ALL EIM down 0 1,492 AZPS up 0 199 crso up 0 1,499 NEVP up 0 170 PACE up 0 319 PACW up 0 179 PGE up 0 147 PSEI up 0 152 279PWRXup0 lPco up 0 222 1,630ALL EIM up 0 AZPS down 0 180 ctso down 0 1,316 down 0 152NEVP PACE down 0 269 down 0 192PACW PGE down 0 189 PSEI down 0 127 down 0 198PWRX tPco down 0 209 ALL EIM down 0 '1,492 August MQRI Copyright 2018 California ISO Page 15 of 17 July WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 2018 September AZPS crso up 1,499 NEVP 39 PACE up 83 319 PACW PGE up 53 138 PSEI PWRX up 71 279 tPco ALL EIM up 250 1,630 AZPS down 180 crso down 231 1,316 NEVP down PACE down 82 269 PACW down 31 188 PGE down 35 PSEI down 29 127 PWRX down 65 rPco down 20 ALL EIM down 300 1,492 Table 8: Flexible ramping requirements The flexible ramping procurement diversity savings for allthe intervals averaged over a month are shown in Table 9. The percentage savings is the average MW savings divided by the sum of the four individual BAA requirements. August September Direction Average MW saving Sum of BAA requirements Percentage savrngs Table 9: Flexible ramping procurement diversity savings for third quarter 2018 Flexible ramping capacity may be used in RTD to handle uncertainties in the future interval. The RTD flexible ramping capacity is prorated to each BAA. Flexible ramping surplus MW is defined as the awarded flexible ramping capacity in RTD minus its share, and the flexible ramping surplus cost is defined as the flexible ramping surplus MW multiplied by the flexible ramping EIM-wide marginal price. A positive flexible ramping surplus MW is the capacity that a BAA July Down Down Up Down 864 877 807 845 74L 798 L,757 L,754 L,722 L,758 49%50%47%48o/o 45%47% MQRI Copyright 2018 California ISO Page 16 of 17 up 36 199 0 up 170 up 46 143 up 26 152 up 45 222 35 27 152 189 198 203 Up Up L,652 3",714 WESTERN EIM BENEFITS REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2018 provided to help other BAAs, and a negative flexible ramping surplus MW is the capaci$ that a BAA received from other BAAs. The EIM dispatch cost for a BAA with positive flexible ramping surplus MW is increased because some capacities are used to help other BAAs. The flexible ramping surplus cost is subtracted from the BAA's EIM dispatch cost to reflect the true dispatch cost of a BAA. Please see the Benefit Report Methodology in the Appendix for more details. I CONCLUSION With $502.31 million in gross benefits to date, the realized savings are in line with analysis conducted by each EIM entity before they joined ElM. Sharing resources across a larger geographic area, even if it's just in real-time, continues to have a positive effect of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by using renewable generation that otherwise would have been turned off. Use of this energy to meet demand across the EIM footprint is likely replacing less clean energy sources. The GHG quantified benefits from avoided curtailments of 314,258 metric tons from 20151o date is roughly equivalent to avoiding the emissions from 66,071 passenger cars driven for one year. These reports also reflect variability from month to month and quarter to quarter, caused by seasonal conditions. Growing participation in the western EIM demonstrates that utilities can realize cost benefits and reduced carbon emissions with increased coordination and optimization in the west. MQRI Copyright 2018 California ISO Paee 77 of L7