HomeMy WebLinkAbout20120319Reply Comments.pdfRECE~I\fi:n. ...l'S '1....
Nancy Hirsh
NW Energy Coalition
811 1st Ave. Suite 305
Seattle, W A 98104
2UIl MåR 19 AM 8= 1+1
BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF )
IDAHO POWER COMPANY FOR AUTHORITY )
TO CONVERT SCHEDULE 54 - FIXED COST )
ADJUSTMENT - FROM A PILOT SCHEDULE )
TO AN ONGOING PERMANENT SCHEDULE )
CASE NO. IPC-E-11-19
REPL Y COMMENTS OF THE
NW ENERGY COALITION
The NW Energy Coalition appreciates the opportunity to fie these reply comments in
this proceeding. We have been engaged with the Commssion, staff and staeholders in the
discussion around decoupling and a fixed cost adjustment mechanism since 2004. These reply
comments wil address issues raised in comments submitted by Commission Staff, Idaho
Conservation League (ICL) and Snake River Allance (SRA).
We agree with the comments fied by Commission staff, ICL and SRA and the original
application of the Company that the Fixed Cost Adjustment (FCA) addresses a very specific
problem - recovery of fixed costs is linked to sale of electricity, encouraging increased use and
discouraging investments in energy efficiency or any other program (like distributed generation)
that reduces electricity throughput. By calculating the per-customer revenues needed to cover
specific fixed costs, the FCA removes the disincentive for demand-side investments that help
customers use less electricity. The FCA also helps ensure the Company's timely recovery of the
fixed system costs regardless of sales volumes.
COMMENTS OF COMMISSION STAFF
Commission Staff's Concerns with the FCA
1) The mechanism captures sales reductions beyond those driven by energy effciency.
This is true, but by design. From the beginning, everyone appreciated the difficulty of
determining exactly which factors (eg. economic conditions, energy effciency) and by how
much they impact changes in sales. Adding to the complications is the challenge of fully
quantifying all the impacts of Company efficiency efforts beyond specific program savings. But
differentiating energy effciency-driven savings from economy-driven demand reductions is not
critical when the goals are to reduce the incentive to sell more, to reduce the disincentive to save
more and to protect the utility and it's customers from the risks associated with rising and fallng
sales volumes.
The page 4 table showing savings vs. reduced consumption and the Staff conclusion
provide only part of the picture. Staffs argument that 50% recovery gives plenty of headroom
given that the past few years of energy effciency efforts have accounted for a maximum of 43%
ofload reduction in any given year. We are encouraged that staff included energy code and
market transformation savings in the savings calculation. However, the calculations don't fully
account for the broad aray of Company education and marketing efforts that may significantly
drive energy effciency investments. We acknowledge that these efforts are hard to quantify, but
the value surely is greater than zero and could be more than 7%. Whether or not usage reductions
due to broad conservation messaging or economy-related belt-tightening are linked to direct
paricipation in a Company program the revenue impact is the same. Since Staff attributes a
percentage of sales reductions to energy efficiency and uses that calculation to establish its
proposed 50% solution -- its approach undervalues the importance of freeing the Company to
aggressively market and deploy its programs to increase savings.
Furthermore, the significant sales reductions detailed in the page 4 table highlight the
unusual utilty load circumstances of the past two-three years. The FCA is designed to ensure
recovery of approved fixed costs and to avoid both over-recovery durng times of good sales
growth and under-recovery in times - such as the last few years -- of dramatic sales decline. The
Commission should assume that once the economy stabilzes, loads wil increase and decrease on
a more measured basis and the Company's ever increasing energy efficiency efforts wil
comprise a larger percentage of the consumption reductions.
2) Staff characterize the Company's 2007 rebate to customers as a penalty on the
Company. On page 6, Staff refer back to comments they filed in Case No. IPC-E-09-28
expressing concern that the Company had to pay customers over $2 milion when energy use
increased, thus penalizing the Company. It is important to remember that the Company paid the
rebate to customers because its fixed cost revenues exceeded those approved by the Commission.
It is not clear to us why Staff call this a penalty. The Coalition supports an adjustment
NW ENERGY COALITION REPL Y COMMENTS 2
MARCH 15,2012
mechanism that pivots from rebate to surcharge based on the approved fixed cost marker set by
the Commission in a rate case. The curent pilot FCA provides this symmetry - the utilty is
assured revenues to cover costs and customers are protected from over-recovery of revenues.
Staff state, on page 10 of their comments, that their research has shown that a broadly
applied FCA can provide "found" revenue unelated to energy efficiency activities. These
"found" revenues arse when sales decline and the FCA increases rates to cover costs that remain
unchanged from those set in the most recent rate case. Not recovering this revenue in an anual
adjustment most likely means that these "found" revenues wil be recovered in the next formal
rate case. The oft-quoted book by the Regulatory Assistace Project explains that no matter
what drives the sales changes, the previously authorized revenue is collected:.
"With full decoupling, all changes in units of consumption, regardless of cause, are translated
into price changes to maintain the allowed revenue leveL. Thus, no matter the amount of
consumption, the utilty and the consumers as a whole wil receive and pay the allowed revenue.
Neither the company nor its customers are exposed to weather or economic risks in this case."
Revenue Regulation and Decoupling, Regulatory Assistance Project, June 2011, page 35.
Staff Proposal for Changes to the FCA
We appreciate the Staff s commitment to maintain a simple mechanism and to avoid a
lost margin recovery approach that relies heavily on savings calculations. While we agree that
the FCA may not be perfect, neither is traditional regulation that gives conficting signals and
incentives to the utilty. The Staff have recommended an unecessar change in the mechanism
that shifts the risks of sales changes back to both the utility and its customers. In essence Staff
are proposing to go from a full decoupling mechanism to a parial decoupling mechansm that
provides the utilty parial recovery of reduced revenues. Yet the Staff have not made the case
that with full decoupling the recovery of revenues has resulted in or come close to going over the
3% rate adjustment cap imposed by the Commission. With FCA recovery set at 50%, the
mechanism no longer eliminates the throughput incentive nor does it reduce customers and
utility risks from fluctuating sales.
COMMENTS OF IDAHO CONSERVATION LEAGUE
ICL lays out a clear and succinct case for the benefits of the FCA from both the consumer
and environmental perspectives. In particular, the comments on pages 12-13 supporting full
NW ENERGY COALITION REPLY COMMENTS 3
MARCH 15,2012
weather-normalized decoupling, and not excluding economic factors, make a strong case for
balancing the risks faced by both the utility and customers when revenues are recovered with no
regard for the costs of serving customers. This argument clearly rebuts Staffs call for a change
to parial decoupling and limiting the fixed costs recovery.
Whle the Coalition supports most of I CL' s arguments for making the FCA permanent,
we want to be clear that the Coalition takes no position on ICL's discussion of changing the
debt-to-equity ratio as a means of addressing reduced risk borne by the Company as a result of
the curent FCA mechanism.
PUBLIC COMMENTS OF SNAKE RIVER ALLIANCE
In the public comments submitted by the Snake River Allance (SRA) they note the
record of improvement in Idaho Power's energy efficiency programs over the past five years. In
fact, the steady increase in savings achieved by the Company is disputed by no par in this
proceeding; we concur with this finding of fact as well. We agree with SRA's comments that
many factors have influenced the scale and scope of the Company's energy effciency programs
in reèent years. And we agree with SRA' s comments on page 4 that adoption of the FCA pilot in
2007 was a major, though not the only, factor in the Company's pursuit of an increased tarff
rider and the significant increase in its energy savings since 2008.
CONCLUSION
The ICL and SRA submissions state a compellng case for making the FCA a permanent
schedule and maintaining the basic structure of the mechanism. The Coalition is not persuaded
by Staff arguments for allowing only a 50% recovery of revenue shortfalls or 50% return to
customers of over-collections. Going from full decoupling to parial decoupling materially
changes the mechanism and the rationales provided do not justify such a change.
We agree with Company testimony and others' comments on FCA administration. In
paricular, we support Staffs proposal to change how customer bils reflect the FCA.
Consolidating all "anual adjustments" under one heading will provide more clarty to customers
who seek more detail on what the "anual adjustment" includes. Since the FCA is primarily
about cost recovery as a means of unleashing Company efforts to capture all cost-effective
energy savings, rollng it into the energy efficiency services line item is inappropriate. In
NW ENERGY COALITION REPLY COMMENTS 4
MARCH 15,2012
addition, we agree with all the comments submitted in this proceeding that eliminating the FCA-
related energy efficiency filing is appropriate and warranted given the extensive DSM report
filed anually.
Respectfully submitted ths 15th day of March 2012.
~Nancy Hirsh
Policy Director
NW Energy Coalition
NW ENERGY COALITION REPL Y COMMENTS 5
MARCH 15,2012
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I have this 15th day of March 2012 served the foregoing REPLY
COMMENTS OF THE NW ENERGY COALITION to the following via the method of service
noted:
Electronic Mail and Hard Copy:
Jean Jewell
Commission Secretar
Idaho Public Utilities Commission
427 W. Washington St.
Boise, ID 83702-5983
Electronic Mail:
Jason B. Wiliams
Lisa D. Nordstrom
Michael 1. Y oungbood
Zachary L. Harris
Idaho Power Co.
1221 W. Idaho St.
Boise, ID 83707
jwillamsßYidahopower.com
InordstromßYidahopower.com
myoungbloodßYidahopower.com
?h~nj~CidahQQower.com
Thorvald A Nelson
Frederick J Schmidt
Brian T Hansen
Mar V York
Holland & Har LLP
6380 S. Fiddlers Green Cir
Suite 500
Greenwood Vilage, CO 80111
tnelson~ollandhar.com
fschmidtêhollandhar.com
bhansenêhollandhar.com
myorkêhollandhar.com
lnbuchananêhollandhart.comBenjamin J. Otto
Idaho Conservation League
710 N. 6th St.
Boise, ID 83701
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Richard E. Malmgren
Sr. Asst. General Counsel
Micron Technology Inc.
800 S Federal Way
Boise, ID 83716
remalmgrenêmicron.com
NW ENERGY COALITION REPLY COMMENTS 6
MARCH 15,2012