HomeMy WebLinkAbout20120216Application.pdfesIDA~POR~
An IDACORP company
JASON B. WILLIAMS
Corporate Counsel
jwilliamstâidahopower.com
February 15, 2012
VIA HAND DELIVERY
Jean D. Jewell, Secretary
Idaho Public Utiliies Commission
472 West Washington Street
Boise, Idaho 83702
Re: Case No. IPC-E-12-06
IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICA nON OF IDAHO POWER COMPANY
FOR AUTHORITY TO INCREASE ITS RATES DUE TO THE INCLUSION
OF TRANSMISSION COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH FERC DOCKET NO.
ER06-787
Dear Ms. Jewell:
Enclosed for filing please find an original and seven (7) copies of Idaho Power
,Company's Application in the above matter.
Very truly yours,
cz B. Willams
"
JBW:csb
Enclosures
1221 W. Idaho St. (83702)
P.O. Box 70
Boise, ID 83707
JASON B. WILLIAMS (ISB No. 8718)
LISA D. NORDSTROM (ISB No. 5733)
Idaho Power Company
1221 West Idaho Street (83702)
P.O. Box 70
Boise, Idaho 83707
Telephone: (208) 388-5104
Facsimile: (208) 388-6936
jwilliamscæidahopower.com
Inordstromcæidahopower.com
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2Ul2 FEB \ 5 PM 5: 12
Attorneys for Idaho Power Company
BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION
OF IDAHO POWER COMPANY FOR
AUTHORITY TO INCREASE ITS RATES
DUE TO THE INCLUSION OF
TRANSMISSION COSTS ASSOCIATED
WITH FERC DOCKET NO. ER06-787.
)
) CASE NO. IPC-E-12-06
)
) APPLICATION
)
)
)
Idaho Power Company ("Idaho Powet' or "Company"), in accordance with Idaho
Code § 61-524 and RP 052,121, and 125, hereby respectfully makes Application to the
Idaho Public Utilities Commission ("Commission") for authority to increase its rates
related to the inclusion of certain transmission costs associated with the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission ("FERC") Order on Initial Decision, Docket No. ER06-787.1
This Application is being filed with the Commission concurrently with three other
applications that wil impact customers' base rates: (1) removal of accelerated
depreciation expense associated with non-Advanced Metering Infrastructure ("AMI")
metering equipment; (2) revised depreciation rates as a result of a new depreciation
1 All documents, filings and orders related to Docket No. ER06-787 can be found at
http://elibraryJerc.gov/idmws/docket_sheet.asp under the File List links for each filed document.
APPLICATION - 1
study; and (3) the inclusion of a balancing account for the early decommissioning of the
Boardman power plant. Idaho Power is simultaneously filing these applications so as to
necessitate a single rate change for customers as opposed to four individual rate
adjustments had the applications not been filed all at once.
In support of this Application, Idaho Power asserts as follows:
i. BACKGROUND
1. On July 20, 2009, Idaho Power submitted an application in Case No. IPC-
E-09-21 ("2009 Application") for an accounting order authorizing the deferral of costs
associated with the FERC Order on Initial Decision in Docket No. ER06-787 ("Initial
Decision"). The 2009 Application set forth a detailed description of the procedural
history of FERC Docket No. ER06-787, which included a description of how the Initial
Order adversely impacted Idaho Power. Specifically, the Initial Decision prescribed
ratemaking treatment of certain Idaho Power Legacy Agreements2 that resulted in an
unanticipated revenue shortall for Idaho Power. Idaho Power timely sought re-hearing
of the Initial Decision at FERC on February 17, 2009 ("Rehearing Petition"), arguing that
FERC erred in a number of significant ways with respect to the ratemaking treatment of
the Legacy Agreements in Idaho Powets Open Access Transmission Tariff ("OATT")
formula rate calculation.
2 Legacy Agreements include (1) the Restated Transmission Services Agreement Between
PacifiCorp and Idaho Power Company ("Restated Transmission Agreement", (2) the Transmission
Facilities Agreement Between Idaho Power Company, Pacific Power & Light Company, and Utah Power
& Light Company ("Facilities Agreement"), and (3) the Agreement for Interconnection and Transmission
Services Between Idaho Power Company and Utah Power & Light Company ("Interconnection
Agreement"). Generally, these agreements were executed to support Idaho Power's and PacifiCorp's
(formerly PP&L) efforts to build and operate the Jim Bridger power plant to serve their respective electric
loads, to provide transmission service between the Jim Bridger power plant and PacifiCorp's western
power loads in Oregon and Washington, and to provide bi-directional transmission service across Idaho
Power's lines between PacifiCorp's Wyoming system and its Utah system.
APPLICATION - 2
2. As a result of the Initial Decision, however, the 2009 Application requested
an accounting order from the Commission that allowed for the deferral of unrecovered
transmission revenues resulting from the Initial Decision. Specifically, the 2009
Application requested that the Commission give Idaho Power the authority to defer the
amount related to the difference between the forecasted third-party transmission
revenues included in the Company's 2007 Idaho General Rate Case (Case No. IPC-E-
07-08) and 2008 Idaho General Rate Case (Case No. IPC-E-08-10) and those third-
party transmission revenues actually received by the Company until such time as the
test year was updated and rates were changed, which occurred on June 1, 2010. At the
time of the 2009 Application, the Company estimated total unrecovered transmission
revenues for the Idaho jurisdiction through May 31, 2010, at $8,084,251.
3. On October 30, 2009, the Commission issued Order No. 30940 granting
Idaho Power's request for deferral of the total estimated unrecovered transmission
revenues in the amount of $8,048,251. Order No. 30940.
4. On October 13, 2010, Idaho Power filed for Commission approval of
certain adjustments to the deferral approved by the Commission in Order No. 30940.
Case No. IPC-E-10-28. Specifically, Idaho Power sought to adjust the deferral amount
downward from the initial estimate of $8,084,251 to $2,064,469 and to authorize the
Company to amortize the deferral effective as of January 1, 2012.
5. On February 9, 2011, the Commission issued Order No. 32177 granting
Idaho Power's request to reduce the deferral balance to $2,064,469 but denied Idaho
Powets request to amortize the deferral effective as of January 1, 2012. Instead, the
Commission ordered that Idaho Power be required to advise the Commission when
APPLICATION - 3
FERC issued a final order on the Company's Rehearing Petition and to re-submit its
request for amortization at that time.
6. On December 27, 2011, FERC issued an Order Denying Rehearing
("FERC Final Ordet') attached as Attachment No. 1 and incorporated herein by this
referenæ, rejecting all the arguments made by Idaho Power in its Rehearing Petition.
II. REQUEST FOR AMORTIZATION
7. Based on the FERC Final Order, Idaho Power is now seeking approval,
consistent with the terms of Commission Order No. 32177, to begin the three-year
amortization of the deferral amount and to increase the annual revenue recovered from
customers by $688,156 effective on June 1, 2012.
8. As a result of the amortization period, the Company proposes a uniform
percentage increase of 0.08 percent to all customer classes effective June 1, 2012, for
service provided on and after that date, as shown in Attachment No.2, incorporated
herein by this reference. Because the increase in the annual revenue requirement is
relatively small, the Company is proposing to increase only the energy charges of
customer rates.
II. PROPOSED TARIFF
9. As explained above, Idaho Power is proposing rate changes associated
with the removal of accelerated depreciation expense associated with non-AMI metering
equipment, revised depreciation rates, and the Boardman balancing account in addition
to the OATT deferral amortization requested by this Application. In an attempt to satisfy
RP 121.01, the Company is filing one set of proposed tariff sheets specifying the
proposed rates for providing retail electric service to its customers in the state of Idaho
APPLICATION - 4
following the inclusion of all four of the proposed rate changes. The tariffs including all
four of these rate adjustments wil be filed as Attachment Nos. 2 and 3 to the
Company's Application for Authority to Increase Its Rates for Electric Service to
Recover the Boardman Balancing Account ("Boardman Application") in both clean and
legislative format, respectively.
10. The Company believes that filing individual sets of tariff sheets with each
case as required by RP 121.01 would be administratively complex and would not aid the
Commission and interested parties with their review of these proposed rate
adjustments. Idaho Power considers the filng of one set of tariff sheets with the
cumulative impact of the proposed rates wil comply with the spirit of the Commission's
rule. The Company wil make a compliance filing when final orders are received on all
proposed requests to change rates effective June 1, 2012. The compliance filing wil
include tariff sheets that show the cumulative impact of rate changes associated with all
four cases.
11. Attachment No. 3 to this Application shows a comparison of revenues
from the various tariff customers under Idaho Power's existing rates and charges with
the corresponding proposed new revenue levels resulting from the proposed rates from
the four cases mentioned above.
12. This Application, together with Attachment Nos. 1, 2, 3, and 4, is filed with
the Commission to be kept open for public inspection as required by law, and the same
fully states the changes to be made in the rate schedules now in force. The new
electric rate schedules contained in Attachment No. 2 to the Company's Boardman
Application are requested to become effective June 1, 2012, for services provided on
APPLICATION - 5
and after that date, unless otherwise ordered by this Commission, and when effective,
wil supersede and cancel the present electric rate schedules now in existence.
13. It is in the public interest that the Commission allow Idaho Power to
increase its revenues by approving the rates set out in Attachment No. 2 to the
Boardman Application and that said rates are allowed to go into effect as filed for
electric service rendered on and after June 1, 2012, and that the effective date of said
rates not be suspended.
iv. MODIFIED PROCEDURE
14. Idaho Power believes that a hearing is not necessary to consider the
issues presented herein and respectully requests that this Application be processed
under Modified Procedure; Le., by written submissions rather than by hearing. RP 201
et seq. If, however, the Commission determines that a technical hearing is required, the
Company stands ready to present its testimony and support the Application in such
hearing.
v. COMMUNICATIONS AND SERVICE OF PLEADINGS
15. This Application wil be brought to the attention of Idaho Powets
customers by means of both a press release to media in the Company's service area
and a customer notice distributed in customers' bils, both of which are included herein
as Attachment NO.4. The customer notice wil be distributed over the course of the
Company's current billng cycle, with the last notice being sent on March 20, 2012. In
addition to describing this filing, these customer communications also describe
proposed rate changes associated with the removal of accelerated depreciation
associated with non-AMI metering equipment, revised depreciation rates, and the
APPLICATION - 6
Boardman Application. Idaho Power wil also keep its Application open for public
inspection at its offces throughout the state of Idaho. Idaho Power asserts that this
notice procedure satisfies the Rules of Practice and Procedure of this Commission;
however, the Company wil, in the alternative, bring the Application to the attention of its
affected customers through any other means directed by this Commission.
16. Communications and service of pleadings with reference to this
Application should be sent to the following:
Jason B. Wiliams
Lisa D. Nordstrom
Idaho Power Company
P.O. Box 70
Boise, Idaho 83707
jwilliamscæidahopower.com
Inordstrom(Qidahopower.com
Courtney Waites
Greg Said
Tim Tatum
Idaho Power Company
P.O. Box 70
Boise, Idaho 83707
cwaites(Qidahopower.com
gsaid(Qidahopower.com
ttatum(Qidahopower.com
VI. REQUEST FOR RELIEF
17. Idaho Power respectfully requests that the Commission issue an Order:
(1) authorizing that this matter may be processed by Modified Procedure; (2) approving
an increase of $688,156 in the annual revenue recovered, which results in a uniform
percentage increase of 0.08 percent to all customers; and (3) approving an effective
date of June 1, 2012, for the amortization of the deferral and for the new rates.
DATED at Boise, Idaho, this 15th day of February 2012.
\. ~
APPLICATION - 7
BEFORE THE
IDAHO PUBLIC UTiliTIES COMMISSION
CASE NO. IPC-E-12-06
IDAHO POWER COMPANY
ATTACHMENT NO.1
137 FERC' 61,235
UNTED STATES OF AMERICA
FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION
Before Commissioners: Jon Wellnghoff, Chairman;
Philip D. Moeller, John R. Norris,
and Cheryl A. Lafleur.
Idaho Power Company Docket No. ER06-787-006
ORDER DENYING REHEARIG
(Issued December 27,2011)
1. This order denies Idaho Power's request for rehearing of the Commission's
January 15,2009 order,i which affirmed in part and reversed in par the August
31, 2007 Initial Decision in this proceeding.2 The Initial Decision addressed how
certain pre-Order No. 8883 transmission agreements should be accounted for in
Idaho Power's formula rates for point-to-point transmission service and network
integration transmission service under Idaho Power's open access transmission
tariff (OATT).
i Idaho Power Co., 126 FERC' 61,044 (2009) (Order on Initial Decision).
2 Idaho Power Co., 120 FERC' 63,014 (2007) (Initial Decision).
3 Promoting Wholesale Competition Through Open Access Non-
Discriminatory Transmission Services by Public Utilties; Recovery of Stranded
Costs by Public Utilties and Transmitting Utilities, Order No. 888, FERC Stats.
& Regs. , 31,036 (1996), order on reh 'g, Order No. 888-A, FERC Stats. & Regs.
, 31,048, order on reh'g, Order No. 888-B, 81 FERC' 61,248 (1997), order on
reh'g, Order No. 888-C, 82 FERC' 61,046 (1998), aff'd in relevant part sub
nom. Transmission Access Policy Study Group v. FERC, 225 F.3d 667 (D.C. Cir.
2000), aff'd sub nom. New York v. FERC, 535 U.S. 1 (2002).
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application, IPC
Page 1 of 47
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 2-
i. Background
2. The Order on Initial Decision includes a detailed descrption of Idaho
Power's system and the procedural history of this proceeding. Briefly, Idaho
Power provides point-to-point transmission service and network integration
service to jurisdictional customers pursuat to its OATT.
3. Staing in the 1960s, Idaho Power entered into long-term transmission
service agreements with Pacific Power & Light Company (PP&L), Utah Power
& Light Company (U&L), and PacifiCorp.5 These agreements, referred to as the
"Legacy Agreements," include (1) the Restated Transmission Services Agreement
Between PacifiCorp and Idaho Power Company (Restated Transmission
Agreement), (2) the Transmission Facilities Agreement Between Idaho Power
Company, Pacific Power & Light Company, and Utah Power & Light Company
(Facilities Agreement), and (3) the Agreement for Interconnection and
Transmission Services Between Idaho Power Company and Utah Power & Light
Company (Interconnection Agreement). Generally, these agreements were
executed to support Idaho Power's and PacifiCorp's (formerly PP&L) efforts to
build and operate the Jim Bridger power plant6 to serve their respective electric
loads, to provide transmission service between the Jim Bridger power plant and
PacifiCorp's western power loads in Oregon and Washington, and to provide
bi-directional service across Idaho Power's lines between PacifiCorp's Wyoming
system and its Utah system.
7
4. The Restated Transmission Agreement provides for PacifiCorp to transfer
up to 1,600 MW (curently limited to 1,410 MW)8 of electric power, including its
4 See Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at P 2-11.
5 PP&L and UP&L have merged into PacifiCorp.
6 The Jim Bridger power plant is a four-unit coal-fired electric power plant
and related facilities located in Sweetwater County, Wyoming in which Idaho
Power has a one-third ownership share and PacifiCorp has a two-thirds ownership
share.
7 The Order on Initial Decision includes a map of the Idaho Power
transmission system detailing the principal pathways and interconnections
covered by the Legacy Agreements.
8 The transfer capabilty is limited to 1,410 MW due to the rating on the
transmission limitations west of the Jim Bridger power plant.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
Page 2 of47
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 3-
share of output from the Jim Bridger station and certin other resources, from the
Borah and Kinport points of receipt on Idaho Power's system to PacifiCorp's
system at PacifiCorp's 500 kV Midpoint-Summer Lake transmission line and
along Idaho Power's Northwest Path. In exchange, PacifiCorp is required to pay
Idaho Power periodically for specific facilties that Idaho Power constrcted
under the agreement and to pay certain other charges. The services Idaho Power
provides to PacifiCorp under the Restated Transmission Agreement consist of the
"East to West Transfer Service," and "Other Services." The Restated
Transmission Agreement remains in effect for the life of the Jim Bridger plant.
5. Under the Facilities Agreement, PacifiCorp can schedule 250 MW of
power from the Brady 230 kV switchyard eastward to the 345 kV terminus of the
Goshen-Kinport 345 kV line at Kinport and Idaho Power charges PacifiCorp "use
of facilities" fees. The Facilities Agreement was executed in June 1974 with a
50-year term, subject to automatic renewals and a 5-year notice of termination.
6. Under the Interconnection Agreement, UP&L constrcted a 345 kV
transmission line ruing from Ogden, Utah to Idaho Power's system at Borah
and Idaho Power built interconnection facilities at Borah. The Interconnection
Agreement provides PacifiCorp with 250 MW of capacity and requires
PacifiCorp to pay Idaho Power for the cost of the facilities constrcted to
establish the interconnection at Borah, as well as "use of facilities" charges for
specific Idaho Power facilities along the contract path. The Interconnection
Agreement was entered into on March 19, 1982 and continues until June 1,2025.
7. Originally, Idaho Power's transmission rates were based on specific,
"stated" rates for point-to-point service and network integration transmission
service.9 On March 24,2006, under section 205 of the Federal Power Act
(FPA),IO Idaho Power submitted revisions to its OATT proposing to implement
formula rates in place of its stated rates. On May 31, 2006, the Commission
issued an order accepting and suspending Idaho Power's fiing, subject to refund,
establishing hearing and settlement judge procedures, and directing Idaho Power
to submit compliance filings. ii Subsequently, an uncontested parial settlement
resolved all issues except how the Legacy Agreements should be accounted for in
9 See Idaho Power Co., 76 FERC' 61,276 (1996).
10 16 U.S.C. § 824d (2006).
ii Idaho Power Co., 115 FERC' 61,281 (2006).
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
Page 30f4?
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 4-
Idaho Power's formula rates.12 On August 31, 2007, after a hearing on the
ratemaking treatment of the Legacy Agreements, the Presiding Judge issued the
Initial Decision. Subsequently, upon consideration of briefs on exceptions and
briefs opposing exceptions filed by Idaho Power, "Intervenors,,,13 and
Commission trial staff (Staff), the Commission issued the Order on Initial
Decision affirming the Presiding Judge's determination that the transmission
service under the Legacy Agreements must be accounted for in the Idaho Power
formula rate by including the associated demands in the divisor of the formula
rate (i.e., cost allocated). However, the Commission reversed the Presiding
Judge's determination that the appropriate method for incorporating PacifiCorp's
demand associated with the Legacy Agreements into the OATT formula rates is
to include PacifiCorp's 12 coincident peak usages14 in the divisor of the formula.
Instead, the Commission found that the long-term firm contract demands under
the Legacy Agreements should be used.
8. On Februry 17,2009, Idaho Power fied its request for rehearing (Request
for Rehearing), arguing that the Commission erred in requiring Idaho Power to
cost allocate demand associated with the Legacy Agreements rather than account
for the Legacy Agreements by including the Legacy Agreements' revenues in the
numerator of its formula rate (Le., treating them as a revenue credit). Idaho
Power also alleges error in the Commission's determination that the contract
demands associated with the Legacy Agreements, rather than the "12 coincident
peak demands, should be included in the OATT formula rate divisor. Idaho
Power attached a Report and Affdavit of Dr. John R. Morris as Appendix D
12 See Idaho Power Co., 120 FERC' 61,144 (2007) (approving
uncontested partial settlement).
13 The Intervenors are Bonnevile Power Administration, Raft River Rural
Electric Cooperative, Public Power Council, A&B Irigation District, Burley
Irrgation District, Falls Irigation District, Black Canyon Irrigation District,
Owyhee Irigation District, Idaho Energy Authority, and Pacific Nortwest
Generating Cooperative.
14 "Coincident peak demand" is the customer's usage of the transmission
system at the time of the transmission provider's maximum (i.e., "peak") demand,
while a transmission customer's "usage" is its scheduled demands. Coincident
peak demands are calculated monthly, and their average over the course of a
12-month period is known as the transmission customer's "12 coincident peak
demands." See Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC , 61,044 at P170 n.313.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
Page 4 of4?
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 5 -
(Morris Affidavit) to its request for rehearing. Indicated Intervenors1S fied a
motion to strike the Morris Affidavit, Idaho Power fied an answer to the motion
to strike, and Indicated Intervenors fied an answer to Idaho Power's answer.
9. Additionally, on June 19,2009 in Docket No. ER09-1335-000, Idaho
Power submitted a section 205 filing revising the Interconnection Agreement to
make the rates under that agreement consistent with the cost allocation required
by the Order on Initial Decision and to align the charges in the Interconnection
Agreement to the charges contained in Idaho Power's OATT. 16 The Commission
approved a settlement resolving all of the issues in that proceeding.
17
10. On August 10, 2011, Idaho Power fied a Motion for Prompt Resolution of
Pending Rehearing Request.
II. Discussion
A. Morris Affidavit
1. Motion to Strike and Answers
11. In their motion to strike, Indicated Intervenors argue that the Morris
Affidavit introduces new facts and arguments from a new source after the
June 26, 2007 close of the record, and is, therefore, impermissible extra-record
evidence. Indicated Intervenors argue that such late-fied extra record evidence
denies hearing paricipants the right to submit rebuttal testimony, raise objections,
and cross-examine the witness.
12. In its answer, Idaho Power states that it presented the Morris Affidavit to
refute the Commission's assertion that the below-cost rates in the Legacy
Agreements were not discounted rates. Idaho Power asserts that "(tlhis was the
first time that anyone in the proceeding had made this claim, so in order to refute
it Idaho Power included Dr. Morris's Affidavit with its rehearing petition showing
it not to be true.,,18 Thus, according to Idaho Power, prior to the Order on Initial
is "Indicated Intervenors" are all of the "Intervenors" listed above except
Pacific Northwest Generating Cooperative, Inc.
16 See Idaho Power Co., 131 FERC , 63,017, at P 2 (2010).
17 See Idaho Power Co., 132 FERC' 61,060 (2010).
18 Idaho Power Answer at 2.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,lPC
Page 5 of 47
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 6-
Decision, there was no reason for Idaho Power to submit the evidence set forth in
the Morris Affidavit. Idaho Power therefore asserts that the Commission should
deny the Indicated Intervenors' motion to strike.
13. In response, Indicated Intervenors refute Idaho Power's assertion that
neither Staff nor Intervenors alleged at tral that Idaho Power's below-average
cost rates did not constitute a discount and that the assertion first surfaced when
the Commission issued the Order on Initial Decision.19 Indicated Intervenors
argue that Idaho Power, Sta, and Intervenors addressed the discounting issue in
motions, testimony, and briefs thoughout the litigation and that the Presiding
Judge based his determination upon Commission precedent and record evidence
regarding this issue.2o Referencing portions of the hearing transcript, exhibits,
and briefs, Indicated Intervenors assert that the paries, including Idaho Power
itself, addressed discounting of the Legacy Agreements.21
2. Commission Determination
14. We wil strike the Morrs Mfidavit. Indicated Intervenors have shown that
the discounting issue was thoroughly addressed on the record and that the
Commission did not create this factor outside of the record, which is the alleged
basis for Idaho Power's late-fied proffer of the Moore Affdavit. To accept such
an affidavit at this stage would require, in fairness, that the record be reopened to
allow other paricipants to provide rebuttal testimony and to cross-examine the
affiant. As the Commission has stated elsewhere, it is reluctant to chase a
"moving target" by considering new evidence presented for the first time at the
rehearing stage of Commission proceedings.22 This is paricularly the case where
a hearing has been conducted before an administrative law judge for the purose
of developing a factual record.
23
19 Indicated Intervenors Answer at 2.
20 See id. (citing Initial Decision, 120 FERC' 63,014 at P 195-206).
21 See id. at 3.
22 Boralex Livermore Falls LP, 123 FERC' 61,279, at P 62 (2008);
Southern Cal. Edison Co., 102 FERC' 61,256, at P 17 (2003); Philadelphia Elec.
Co., 58 FERC' 61,060, at 61,133 and n.4 (1992).
23 AES Ocean Express LLC v. Florida Gas Transmission Co., et al.,
Opinion No. 495-A, 121 FERC' 61,267 (2007) and cases cited therein.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
Page 6 of4?
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 7-
15. Idaho Power appears to have misapprehended the evidence in this
.proceeding as well as the Commission's findings. Throughout this proceeding
both at the hearing stage and in post-hearing briefs, the paries and Staff provided
testimony and evidence regarding whether Idaho Power and PacifiCorp and its
predecessors negotiated discounted firm transmission service.24 The issue
regarding whether the Legacy Agreement rates were discounted was thus
addressed in motions, testimony, and briefs thoughout the litigation.
Furhermore, upon examining the entire record and considering witness testimony
on the issue, the Presiding Judge found that at the time the Legacy Agreements
were first conceived, the rates negotiated were the same as they would have been
using rolled-in pricing.2s The Order on Initial Decision agreed with the Presiding
Judge that "the facts and circumstances surounding the development of the
Legacy Agreements do not support that the services under the agreements were
inferior services for which a discount was negotiated. ,,26
16. Therefore, Idaho Power's allegation that the Morris Affidavit was
necessary because the Order on Initial Decision's determination-that the Legacy
Agreement rates were not bargained-for discount rates-was the first time anyone
had made this assertion is baseless. Accordingly, for the reasons discussed above,
we shall strike the Morris Affidavit.
24 For example, to refute Intervenors' Witness Daniel's assertion that the
pricing in the Restated Transmission Agreement was a trade-off for generation
related benefits that Idaho Power received for the constrction of the Jim Bridger
Project, Idaho Power asserted that:
Mr. Daniel's argument that Idaho Power reduced the rates to
PacifiCorp under the (Restated Transmission Agreement) in
retu for collateral benefits is inconsistent with other pars of
his own testimony. In his testimony, he asserted that the rates
in the (Restated Transmission Agreement) canot be found to
represent a "discount" because there was no standardized
pricing for unbundled transmission service at the time the
(Restated Transmission Agreement) was first entered into.
Idaho Power Brief on Exception at 35.
2S See Initial Decision, 120 FERC' 63,014 at P 197-198.
26 Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at P 153.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application, I PC
Page 7 of47
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 8-
B. Burden of Proof
1. Rehearing Reguest
17. Idaho Power argues that "(t)he Commission erred in determining that
Idaho Power bears the burden of proving the justness and reasonableness of
anually crediting revenues it receives under the Legacy Agreements.,,27 Idaho
Power renews its argument that it has consistently used the revenue crediting rate
practice for over twenty-five years with no objection from the Commission or
others and disputes that in changing from stated rates to formula rates it changed
the status quo and therefore has the burden to demonstrate that its new formula
rate is just and reasonable.
18. Idaho Power argues that in Winnfeldv. FERC "(t)he D.C. Circuit has held
that the statutory obligation of a utilty fiing under Section 205 is 'not to prove
the continued reasonableness of unchanged rates or unchanged attibutes of its
rate strcture,' and that a settled practice can arise from a settlement
agreement. ,,28
19. Idaho Power also contends that the Commission did not challenge Idaho
Power's position that the Commission must consider whether the rates it approves
are unduly discriminatory or preferential in relation to the utilty's retail rates.
According to Idaho Power, the Commission asserted that Idaho Power has not
established that its retail and OATT customers are charged comparably. Idaho
Power insists that in fact it did establish that its wholesale and retail customers are
comparably charged under its revenue crediting proposai.29 Idaho Power
contends that under the Order on Initial Decision, OATT customers are provided
comparable service to that provided to retail customers but receive a preferential
discount, which violates the FP A and is appropriately remedied by revenue
crediting the Legacy Agreements.3o
27 Request for Rehearing at 38.
28 See Request for Rehearing at 39 (citing Winnfield v. FERC, 744 F.2d
871,877 (D.C. Cir. 1984) (Winnfield)).
29 ¡d. at 40.
30 ¡d. (citing FPC v. Conway Corp., 426 U.S. 271, 278 (1976)).
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application, IPC
Page 8 of 47
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 9-
2. Commission Determination
20. The Commission denies rehearing on this issue. Idaho Power bears the
burden of proof under section 205 as a first time formula rate applicant and
misapplies the D.C. Circuit's holding in Winnfeld.
21. When Idaho Power submitted its section 205 fiing to change from stated
rates to formula rates, Idaho Power changed the status quo; therefore, Idaho
Power has the burden to demonstrate that its proposed formula rate is just and
reasonable, and not unduly discriminatory or preferentiaL31 As noted above,
Idaho Power's transmission rates for network integration service and point-to-
point services were developed as fixed, specific rates stated in its OATT
determined in a black box settlement approved by the Commission in 1996.
Despite the fact that Idaho Power submitted a section 205 application to change
the methodology upon which it sets its OATT rates, Idaho Power's position is that
revenue crediting is a settled practice, i.e., the status quo; therefore it believes it
does not have the burden to prove the justness and reasonableness of that practice,
in accordance with the cour's holding in Winnfeld.
22. Idaho Power is mistaken in its reliance on Winnfield. There the utilty
submitted an FP A section 205 application proposing a new "incremental cost"
rate methodology. In that case, the Commission affirmed the judge's finding that
the proposed new incremental cost rate methodology was unjust and uneasonable
and that a rate increase under the existing "average cost" rate methodology was
the just and reasonable rate. On appeal, an intervenor argued that this rate
increase could not be imposed because the utility had not met its burden of proof
under section 205 of the FP A to show the justness and reasonableness of the rate
increase. In rejecting the intervenor's argument, the cour found that "(t)he
statutory obligation of the utility, however, is not to prove the continued
reasonableness of unchanged rates or unchanged attibutes of its rate structure.,,32
The cour furher explained that
(i)n this case, then, the utility had the burden of
proving that its proposed new method of incremental
cost rate computation was just and reasonable-a
burden it was not able to sustain. It did not have the
31 Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at P 18.
32 Winnfeld, 744 F.2d 871 at 877.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
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burden of proving the justness and reasonableness of
the method of average cost rates already in place.33
23. Thus, the issue on appeal in Winnfield was whether an electric utility could
meet its burden of proof under section 205 where Commission staff, not the
utilty, presented evidence in support of a rate change.34 The cour held that "if
evidence is introduced in the proceeding supporting a rate increase, the increase
can lawflly be imposed, regardless of the source from which that evidence
comes. ,,35 Thus, in Winnfield the cour addressed the Commission's authority to
increase a utility's rates in order to set a just and reasonable rate under an existing
rate methodology after having found the utility's proposed change in rate
methodology to be unjust and uneasonable.36 Here, the issue is the justness and
reasonableness of a change in rate methodology from one based on fixed, stated
rates to formula rates. As the Presiding Judge stated
unlike Winrield, Idaho Power is advocating the changed
strcture-an anually-changing formula rate-but the
existing strctue is completely dead-the fixed, stated rate.
No one is advocating a retu to a stated rate. All that went
into Idaho Power's original 1996 computation of that fixed,
stated rate dies with it. No component that went into that
stated rate computation surives as an ongoing, "settled
practice." Rather, it is only the imposition of a fixed rate
year after year that constitutes Idaho Power's "settled
practice." Thus, the burden of proving the justness and
reasonableness of the new formula-rate structue, including
33 ¡d.
34 See Complex Consolo Edison Co. v. FERC, 165 F 3d 992, 1008-1009
(D.C. Cir. 1999) (citing Winrield, 744 F.2d 871 at 876).
35 Winrield, 744 F.2d 871 at 877.
36 See Winrield, 744 F.2d 871 at 875 ("The structure of the Act, however,
is not 'undermined' or even theatened when, in a § 205 proceeding, the
Commission declines to permit a new form of rate calculation but grants a rate
increase under the form the utilty had previously been using, which increase the
utilty accepts.").
Attachment NO.1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application, I PC
Page 10 of 47
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 11 -
the anual revenue-crediting of the Legacy Agreements,
rests with Idaho Power.37
24. Accordingly, Winnfeld is inapposite because Idaho Power has the burden
under section 205 of the FP A to support the justness and reasonableness of its
new formula rate methodology.
25. Nor is Idaho Power's related argument in support of revenue crediting-
namely that cost allocating the Legacy Agreements results in a preferential
discount to its OATT customers-valid. When Idaho Power chose to submit its
section 205 fiing to change from fixed, stated rates to formula rates, the pre-
existing rate methodology, including revenue-crediting the Legacy Agreements,
ceased to exist, and even though revenue crediting was a proposed component of
the new formula rate structure, it was open to fresh examination by the Presiding
Judge and the Commission. This examination revealed that revenue crediting the
Legacy Agreements under the new formula rate would require third-part OATT
customers to bear a disproportionate share of the costs ofIdaho Power's system,
contrar to the cost-causation principle.38 Substantial evidence was presented
showing that the Legacy Agreements account for approximately 40 percent of
the wholesale load on Idaho Power's network and Idaho Power uses
approximately 45 percent of its network to serve its retail customers. On the
other hand, Idaho Power's third-part OATT customers' firm usage accounts for
only 15 percent,39 As the Presiding Judge found and the Commission affrmed,
applying the fact-specific, case-by-case approach mandated by Order No. 888, as
37 Initial Decision, 120 FERC' 63,014 at P 104.
38 See Midwest iso Transmission Owners v. FERC, 373 F.3d 1361, 1368
(D.C. Cir. 2004) (Midwest iso TOs v. FERC) (the cour determines compliance
with the principle of cost causation "by comparing the costs assessed against a
par to the burdens imposed or benefits drawn by that part"); California Power
Exchange Corp., 106 FERC' 61,196, at P 17 (2004) ("(t)he well-established
principle of cost causation" requires allocation of costs, "where possible, to
customers based on customer benefits and cost incurence"); California Indep.
Sys. Operator Corp., 106 FERC' 61,032, at P 10 (2004) ("while the fudamental
idea of matching costs with customers is often referred to in terms of cost
causation, it has also been described in terms of the costs which should be borne
by those who benefit from them") (internal quotations omitted).
39 Initial Decision, 120 FERC' 63,014 at P 174-175.
Attachment No. 1
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clarified in Order No. 888_A,40 the basic priciples ling cost causation with
cost responsibility and baring cross-subsidization between customer classes
militate against revenue-crediting the Legacy Agreements; rather, they support
cost-allocating the service under those agreements.41 Based on the evidence
presented in this record, we find that cost allocating the service under Legacy
Agreements is just and reasonable because it treats all customer classes equally,
and prevents any customer class from bearng a disproportionate share of Idaho
Power's costs. Accordingly, we deny rehearing on the issue.
c. Non-monetary Benefits
1. Rehearing Reguest
26. Idaho Power asserts that the Commission erred by failing to consider
evidence it proffered regarding the non-monetar benefits it receives from
PacifiCorp under the Legacy Agreements. According to Idaho Power, "(t)he
Order does not address the sufficiency of this evidence. It concludes that it need
not reach it, because the rates in the agreements, which are determined by a fixed
formula that provides for the rates to decline over time for very long terms, are
not 'discounted' rates.,,42 Idaho Power argues that the Commission's findings are
contrar to Commission precedent. Idaho Power reiterates its argument that in
IES Utilties, IncorporatedU the Commission found that the rate applicant should
not be required to add 625 MW of service to its rate divisor because the service
involved reciprocal services provided by the customer.44 Idaho Power contends
that the Commission dismissed IES Utilties because Idaho Power had not shown
that it negotiated for specific benefits other than monetar compensation.45
40 See Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at P 19 (citing Order
No. 888-A, FERC Stats. & Regs. , 31,048 at 30,256).
41 Initial Decision, 120 FERC' 63,014 at P 176.
42 Request for Rehearing at 6 (citing Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC
, 61,044 at P 153-155).
4380 FERC' 63,001 (1997) (IES Initial Decision), aff'd in relevant part,
81 FERC' 61,187 (1997), reh'gdenied, 82 FERC' 61,089 (1998) (IES).
44 See Request for Rehearing at 7.
45 Id. at 8 (citing Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at P 155).
Attachment No. 1
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27. Idaho Power also argues that the Commission similarly dismissed Arizona
Public Service Compan/6 on factual grounds irrelevant to the ratemaking
principle involved. Idaho Power argues that in APS the Commission rejected the
allocation of average system costs to the service at issue and approved the
company's revenue crediting proposal where the service provider received
benefits from the transaction other than monetar compensation.47
28. In addition, Idaho Power contends that the Commission disregarded the
language of the Restated Transmission Agreement and other evidence regarding
the non-monetar benefits Idaho Power received from PacifiCorp. Idaho Power
states that the Commission summarized the evidence in a footnote but the
Commission then refused to consider the evidence.48 Idaho Power reiterates its
argument that the non-monetar compensation it received was central to the
agreements and was taken into account in ariving at the rates under the Legacy
Agreements.49 According to Idaho Power, the Restated Transmission Agreement
is explicit that Idaho Power would not have rrovided service at the charges set
fort without this additional compensation.5
29. Next, as it did in its brief on exceptions, Idaho Power describes the featues
of the Legacy Agreements it asserts are non-monetar benefits. Specifically,
Idaho Power states that under the Restated Transmission Agreement and Facilties
Agreement, the entire eastern side of Idaho Power's system was expanded and
rebuilt, and PacifiCorp constructed a major regional 500 kV line paralleling Idaho
Power's system. Idaho Power maintains that the contractual restrictions on
PacifiCorp's use of the Idaho Power system under the Restated Transmission
Agreement means that capacity created by the construction of these facilities is
available for OATT customers when PacifiCorp is not using the capacity. Idaho
Power states that under the Interconnection Agreement, PacifiCorp (previously,
UP&L) constrcted an interconnection at Borah that improved the reliability of
the Idaho Power transmission system and provided an additional interconnection
46 18 FERC' 61,197, at 61,394-5 (1982) (APS).
47 Request for Rehearing at 9.
48 ¡d. at 8 (citing Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at P 142
n.267).
49 ¡d. at 9-10 (citing Ex. IPC-28 at 30:10-16).
50 ¡d. (citing Restated Transmission Agreement section 2.5).
Attachment No. 1
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for transmission transactions. Idaho Power adds that the additional capacity
created by the Legacy Agreements and transmission service provided to Idaho
Power under the Facilities Agreement relieved Idaho Power from having to build
new capacity, the cost of which would have been included in Idaho Power's
OATT transmission rates. Idaho Power concludes that its OATT rates would be
higher in the absence of the Legacy Agreements.
30. Idaho Power also renews its argument that at the time the Legacy
Agreements were entered into, the prevailing flows on the Idaho Power system
were strongly west to east while the services provided under the Restated
Transmission Agreement are east to west. According to Idaho Power, under the
Restated Transmission Agreement PacifiCorp is penalized if it does not schedule
sufficient power to create this counter-flow effect. Idaho Power states that
although counter-flows do not increase Total Transfer Capability, they relieve
congestion on key pars of the Idaho Power system, creating more capacity that is
available on a non-firm basis, and reducing average system losses on the Idaho
Power system thereby reducing the cost of transmission service for OATT
customers.
51
31. Additionally, Idaho Power states that PacifiCorp's use of the Idaho Power
transmission system is limited to the puroses defined in the Legacy Agreements
(e.g., the transfer of power generated at Jim Bridger) and PacifiCorp cannot resell
the services. Idaho Power contends that the Legacy Agreements services are
more restrictive than OATT service in a variety of ways. 52
32. Idaho Power also argues that while the Commission treated the Facilities
Agreement as if Idaho Power were providing transmission service for free, Idaho
Power receives reciprocal transmission service which makes the transaction
similar to the one in IES Utilities except that Idaho Power also charges PacifiCorp
for the cost of facilities constructed under that agreement. 53 Idaho Power states
that it provides 250 MW of transmission service to PacifiCorp, and, in exchange,
PacifiCorp provides over 700 MW of transmission service to Idaho Power,
without charge under the Facilities Agreement. Idaho Power argues that the
51 Id. at 14.
52 Id. at 15. In Attachment B to its Request for Rehearing, Idaho Power
provides a summar of the portion of its brief on exceptions describing what it
considers are the differences between OATT and Legacy Agreement services.
53 See id. at 16.
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Commission treated this transaction as if no reciprocal services were provided
and that such treatment is arbitrar and capricious.
54
33. In addition, Idaho Power argues that the Commission's finding that
revenue crediting the Legacy Agreements amounts to a subsidy to PacifiCorp is
ireconcilable with its finding that the non-monetary compensation Idaho Power
received under the agreements canot be considered in determining the OATT
rate because the rates for the Legacy Agreement services were not discounted.
55
According to Idaho Power, "the Commission's efforts to conclude that the rates to
PacifiCorp are simultaneously undiscounted and subsidized are merely 'semantic
somersaults' that do not look to the substance of the issues. ,,56 Idaho Power states
that in common parlance, a rate that is below cost is discounted. Idaho Power
contends that "(fJor the Commission to find that a rate is below cost, based on an
analysis that ignores evidence of substantial non-monetar consideration on the
ground that the rate is not 'discounted,' is arbitrar, capricious, and a departe
from reasoned decisionmaking. ,,57
2. Commission Determination
34. In promulgating Order No. 888 the Commission sought to ensure that
transmission service was provided in an open, non-discriminatory basis, at just
and reasonable rates.
58 The Commission also recognized that transmission
providers had pre-existing contractual obligations for transmission service over
54 See id.
55 See id. at 19.
56 ¡d. 19-20 (citing Chlorine Chemistry Council v. EPA, 206 F.3d 1286,
1291 (D.C. Cir. 2000)).
57 ¡d. at 21.
58 See Preventing Undue Discrimination and Preference in Transmission
Service, Order No. 890, FERC Stats. & Regs.' 31,241, at P 14, order on reh'g,
Order No. 890-A, FERC Stats. & Regs.' 31,261 (2007), order on reh'g, Order
No. 890-B, 123 FERC , 61,299 (2008), order on reh 'g, Order No. 890-C, 126
FERC' 61,228 (2009), order on clarifcation, Order No. 890-D, 129 FERC
, 61,126 (2009) (Order No. 890) (describing open access and unbundling
requirements of Order No. 888).
Attachment No. 1
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their systems.59 The Commission prescribed in Order No. 888 the rules for
transmission providers to fie open access transmission tariffs that contained
minimum terms and conditions for non-discriminatory service and to
"fuctionally unbundle" their generation and transmission services, while
providing sufficient flexibility to accommodate existing, transmission service
arangements. In addition, with respect to pre-existing transmission service
agreements, the Commission did not establish a bright-line test for determining
how a paricular grandfathered service should be accounted for in a transmission
provider's OATT rates. Instead the Commission held that such a determination
was to be made on a fact-specific, case-by-case basis.6o Accordingly, whether or
not the paries to the Legacy Agreements bargained for a discounted rate in
reliance on non-monetar benefits is par of the inquiry; however, a complete
analysis requires a review of all of the circumstaces on a fact-specific, case-by-
case basis.
35. Idaho Power contends that the Commission failed to consider the evidence
it proffered regarding the Legacy Agreements' non-monetary benefits, and
therefore erred by determining that the Legacy Agreement charges should be cost-
allocated rather than revenue-credited. As the Commission noted in the Order on
Initial Decision, the Presiding Judge discussed in detail the benefits and burdens
Idaho Power asserted were par of the bargained-for transactions underlying the
Legacy Agreements.61 Although the Commission summarized the evidence Idaho
Power proffered62 instead of restating the details provided in the Initial Decision,
this does not mean that the Commission failed to consider whether the asserted
benefits were relevant to the question of how the grandfathered agreements
should be accounted for in this paricular case. To the contrary, the Commission
affirmed the Presiding Judge's determination, based on substantial record
evidence, that the facts and circumstances surounding the development of the
Legacy Agreements did not support Idaho Power's argument that the services
59 Order
No. 888, FERC Stats. & Regs.' 31,036 at 31,665; Order No. 888-
A, FERC Stats. & Regs.' 31,048 at 30,189.
60 Order No. 888-A, FERC Stats. & Regs. , 31,048 at 30,256.
61 Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at P 153 (citing Initial
Decision, 120 FERC' 63,014 at P 184-193).
62 See id. P 142 n.267 (describing the specific benefits and burdens Idaho
Power asserts PacifiCorp and Idaho Power considered in executing the Legacy
Agreements).
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
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under the Legacy Agreements were inferior services for which a discount was
negotiated.63 Upon consideration of the record, the Presiding Judge determined
that the compensation under the Legacy Agreements was determined through an
ars-length transaction that took the benefits and burdens of the agreements into
account at the time the agreements were negotiated and that Idaho Power and
PacifiCorp did not bargain for any discount under the Legacy Agreements.64
36. The Presiding Judge found that under Commission pricing policy at the
time that the Legacy Agreements were conceived (as well as now), a transmission
provider is obligated to build or expand its transmission system to accommodate a
customer's application for firm transmission service, provided that the
transmission customer agrees to compensate the transmission provider for such an
upgrade based on the higher of incremental expansion costs or a rolled-in
embedded cost rate.65 Based on the cost and revenue data provided by the paries,
the Presiding Judge found that the net incremental revenue that Idaho Power
received from PacifiCorp in the early 1980s would have been about equal to what
it would have been under the estimated rolled-in rate charge.66 Accordingly,
63 Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at P 153.
64 Id. P 141.
65 See Initial Decision, 120 FERC' 63,014 at P 197 (citing Northeast
Utilties Service Company (Re: Public Service Company of New Hampshire),
Opinion No. 364-A, 58 FERC' 61,070, reh'g denied, 59 FERC' 61,042 and
59 FERC , 61,089 (1992), affrmed in part and remanded in part sub nom.
Northeast Utilties Service Co. v. FERC, 993 F.2d 937 (1st Cir. 1993); Inquiry
Concerning the Commission's Pricing Policy for Transmission Services Provided
by Public Utilties Under the Federal Power Act; Pricing Policy Statement,
FERC Stats. & Regs.' 31,005, at 31,137-38 (1994); Order No. 888-A, FERC
Stats. & Regs. , 31,048 at 30,268).
66 Id. P 198. The Presiding Judge reviewed testimony of Idaho Power's
Witness Schellberg and found that based on a reasonable estimate of what Idaho
Power's rolled-in transmission rate would have been in 1980, $6.1 milion
would have been raised under the Legacy Agreements. He also found that if
$4.2 milion in caring costs for the Midpoint 345/500 kV switchyard (which
PacifiCorp built and transferred to Idaho Power in 1988) were taken out of the
figure in order to make it comparable to the service under the Legacy
Agreements, the net incremental revenue that Idaho Power received from
PacifiCorp in the early 1980s would have been about equal to what it would have
been under the estimated rolled-in rate charge. Id. (citing Ex. IPC-57).
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
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although the Legacy Agreements charges curently raise less revenue than a fully
rolled-in rate charge would, they did not do so when the Legacy Agreements
originally were conceived.67 Thus, no discount for "inferior service" was
necessary, nor is there any evidence that any such discount was agreed to. The
Presiding Judge also stated that presumably, the Legacy Agreements made
economic sense to the paries at the time at the agreed-upon rates and he
reasonably concluded that there was "no nexus between the benefits and burdens
of the Legacy Agreements that were originally bargained for and the gap that has
developed over time that suggests that the gap was really a bargained-for
'discount. ",68 Furher, he notes that
as Idaho Power observes, none of the individuals that
negotiated the Legacy Agreements were present in this case
and most of them are not even alive. All we know is that the
Legacy Agreements brought to these entities the benefits of
accessing generation from the Jim Bridger plant and
upgrading Idaho Power's then-existing transmission system,
making it possible to transfer PacifiCorp's share of Bridger
generation to its Washington and Oregon load centers and
Idaho Power's share to its Idaho load center.69
We find that the totality of the evidence in the record supports the Presiding
Judge's finding and re-affirm his determination.
37. Furermore, Idaho Power misreads IES and APS. First, Idaho Power
ignores the specific facts in IES that make it inapposite here. As the Presiding
Judge observed, IES involved the merger of thee utilities into a holding company
and the formation of an Independent System Operator.70 In IES, one of the
merger applicants jointly owned generating plants with third-parties under a joint
power supply agreement that governed the equitable sharing of generation and
transmission costs associated with the plants and the applicant delivered output to
67id. P 199.
68 Initial Decision, 120 FERC' 63,014 at P 202.
69 Id. P 199-200 (citing Idaho Power Reply Brief 25).
70 Initial Decision, 120 FERC' 63,014 at P 204 (citing IES Initial Decision
80 FERC' 63,001 at 65,007).
Attachment No. 1
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the other owners without charge.71 In that case, an intervening par proposed
that the merger applicants increase their transmission rate divisor by 625 MW for
output from the jointly-owned generating plants. The applicants argued that the
delivery obligation was not long-term firm delivery service, and therefore, if
anything, only revenue-crediting was necessary. Finding the applicants' evidence
on how the jointly owned transmission facilities were owned and operated to be
persuasive, the judge held that the intervenor's proposed adjustment was
unwarranted and, therefore, found it unecessar to address the applicant's
revenue credit counter-proposal. 72 Accordingly, the judge there did not reach the
question of whether revenue crediting or cost-allocating was appropriate where a
transmission provider argues it receives non-monetar benefits under a
grandfathered transmission service agreement.
38. In affirming this portion of IES Initial Decision, the Commission did not
determine whether the asserted benefits should be considered because the
Commission found that, under the circumstances of that case, such a
determination could not be made without considering offsetting adjustments,
which in that case were best made under a regional solution.
73
39. Despite Idaho Power's allegations, the Commission did not treat the
Facilities Agreement as if Idaho Power were providing transmission service for
free. IES does not foreclose the Commission from considering whether non-
monetary consideration should be factored into determining how a grandfathered
transmission service agreement is accounted for in an OATT formula rate;
however, a proper analysis requires a review all of the circumstances in a
paricular case pursuant to Order No. 888.
40. Second, we affrm our finding thatAPS is inapposite. In that case, the
transmission provider and a customer entered into negotiations for the
construction and operation of a generating plant. The customer agreed to this
arangement primarily in exchange for a wholesale power supply agreement
guaranteeing "wholesale bus bar rates" based on the costs of plant for power
supplied to the customer.74 The Commission found that under the agreement, the
71 IES Initial Decision, 80 FERC' 63,001 at 65,007.
72 Id. at 65,008.
73 Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at P 155 (citing IES, 81
FERC , 61,187 at 61,832-33).
74 APS, 18 FERC' 61,197 at 61,394.
Attachment No. 1
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customer had specific entitlements to a portion of the generating plant's capacity
and that the rates to the customer would be based on capital costs and operating
costs incured at the plant. The customer took delivery of virtally all of its
power at a 69 kV connection point adjacent to the plant. In reversing the APS
judge's disallowance of the utility's revenue-crediting proposal, the Commission
stated:
The judge's decision reflects the apparent belief that NTUA
(the customer) should be allocated system-wide production
and transmission costs as is the case with requirements
customers. We do not agree. The Wholesale Power Supply
Agreement provides that NTUA is entitled to a wholesale
bus bar rate based on the costs of the Four Comers Plant.
Thus, the demand and energy cost for NTUA should be
based on costs related to the Four Comers Plant and not
costs based on average system costs as assumed by the
Judge.
75
41. In AP S, the Commission found revenue crediting to be appropriate under
the circumstances existing in that case; however, it did not come to that
conclusion solely based on the non-monetar benefits the transmission provider
received. Rather, the Commission's determination was based on all of the
circumstances of that case, including the fact that the agreement called for
wholesale bus bar rates based on the costs of the generating plant.
42. In sum, the Commission affirms the Presiding Judge's finding that the
record does not support a finding that the Legacy Agreement services are inferior
services for which a discount was negotiated, and his finding that a subsidy would
arise under Idaho Power's revenue-crediting proposal. These findings are
reasonable and correct, and not mutually exclusive. As discussed above, the rates
under the Legacy Agreements would have been the same under a rolled-in or an
incremental rate design, and thus did not clearly reflect any bargained-for
discount. Although the Legacy Agreements service fees curently raise less
revenue than a fully rolled-in rate charge would, they did not do so when the
Legacy Agreements were originally conceived. Given this curent gap between
the fees Idaho Power receives from PacifiCorp and a fully rolled-in rate charge,
revenue crediting would result in third-pary OATT customers bearing a
disproportionate share ofIdaho Power's transmission system costs for the relative
75 ¡d. at 61,395.
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Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
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Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 21 -
burden they place on Idaho Power's system. Therefore, we deny rehearing on this
issue.
D. Curtailment Priority
1. Commission Precedent
a. Rehearing Request
43. Idaho Power argues that this is the first case since Order No. 888 in which
the Commission has considered a factor other than priority relative to native load
to establish whether a transmission service is firm for ratemaking puroses.
Idaho Power also argues that the Commission found that the Legacy Agreements
services "can be treated as firm transmission service because the services are only
curailable prior to native load during 'abnormal system conditions' on the Idaho
Power system.,,76 In Idaho Power's view, this is the first time that the
Commission has found that services wil be considered less than firm only if they
are curail able prior to native load during normal system conditions.77 Idaho
Power adds that the evidence showed and the Order on Initial Decision
acknowledged that the Legacy Agreement services are curilable before native
load and firm OATT service.
44. In addition, Idaho Power states that the Commission conceded that in at
least one case (i.e., New England Power78) the Commission found that
transmission service with a priority below native load is not firm but in the Order
on Initial Decision, without explanation, the Commission found that New England
Power was not dispositive.79
45. Idaho Power also asserts that in QST Energy Trading Inc. v. Central
Illnois Public Service Company,80 the Commission found that a service that is
76 Request for Rehearing at 22-23 (citing Order on Initial Decision, 126
FERC' 61,044 at P 37, 46).
77 Id. at 23.
78 New England Power Co., 49 FERC' 61,129, at 61,554 (1999) (New
England Power).
79 Request for Rehearing at 23 (citing Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC
, 61,044 at P 99).
8085 FERC' 61,166 (1998) (QSn.
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provided subject to curailment before native load in the event of a paricular
contingency is not firm transmission service. Similarly, Idaho Power disputes the
Commission reading of American Electric Power Company,81 arguing that at the
time of that case the Commission defined firm service as service with a
curilment priority equal to firm native load.82
46. Additionally, Idaho Power argues that the Commission distinguished
Northeast Utilties Service Company83 because the service in NU was curailable
to serve native load in both normal as well as emergency conditions. Idaho
Power insists that "the unambiguous holding of NU was that if the service was
curailable before native load/or any reason, it was a form ofnon-firm service.,,84
Idaho Power argues that the facts of that case clearly demonstrate that the service
was not curailable during normal conditions. Idaho Power also argues that in
Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company v. City o/Cleveland, Ohio85 the
Commission and the paries characterized the service as less than firm because the
service could be curiled prior to native load.
47. Idaho Power also argues that the Commission appears to establish for the
first time a distinction between firm service for ratemaking puroses and firm
service for other unidentified puroses.86 According to Idaho Power,
Commission precedent provides that ratemaking for a service should reflect the
quality of the service. Idaho Power argues that in Northern States Power
Company v. FERC,87 the cour directed the Commission to permit the
8188 FERC' 61,141 at 61,449 (1999) (AEP).
82 Request for Rehearing at 24 n.1 7.
83 Opinion No. 422-A, 84 FERC' 61,159 (1998) (NU).
84 Request for Rehearing at 26 (citing NU, 84 FERC' 61,159 at 61,867)
(emphasis added by Idaho Power).
8575 FERC' 61,258 (1996) (Cleveland).
86 Request for Rehearing at 27 (citing Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC
, 61,044 at P 94).
87 Northern States Power Co., 83 FERC' 61,098, clarifed, 83 FERC
, 61,338, reh'g, clarifcation and stay denied, 84 FERC' 61,128 (1998), rev'd,
Northern States Power Co. v. FERC, 176 F.3d 1090 (8th Cir. 1999) (NSP v.
(continued. . . )
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
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transmission service provider to provide firm OATT service on a priority that was
curailable in order to maintain physical service to retail load, in circumstances
where the OATT service could be curailed without causing any shedding of
load.88 According to Idaho Power, on remand, the Commission characterized
this as a very narow circumstance, such that the curailment priority for OATT
service was nearly the same as native load but the Commission made clear that
this slightly lower priori~ service could not be treated the same as firm service
for ratemaking puroses. 9 Idaho Power argues that "by requiring the Legacy
Agreement services to be included in the divisor, the Commission assumes that
the service is not inferior and should have been provided at the OATT rate, which
the NSP Remand shows the Commission would not even have allowed. ,,90 Idaho
Power concludes that the Commission found that transmission service that has a
priority even slightly below that of native load priority is not comparable and has
to be discounted.91
b. Commission Determination
48. In considering whether the Legacy Agreement services should be
considered "firm" or "non-firm" in the context of this formula rate proceeding,
the Commission affirmed the Presiding Judge's distinction between service
interrption and curailment. Specifically, he explained that it is consistent with
industry practice to consider service "firm" where it is curailed only in abnormal
system conditions-such as to preserve reliability in outage or crisis situations-
and to consider a service "non-firm" where it is not only curailable for reliabilty
FERC), on remand, Northern States Power Co. Minn., 89 FERC , 61,178 (1999)
(NSP Remand), accepting withdrawal, 89 FERC , 61,299 (NSP Withdrawal).
88 See Request for Rehearing at 27 (citing NSP Remand, 89 FERC' 61,178
at 61,553).
89 ¡d.
90 ¡d. at 28.
91 See id. at 28-30.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,lPC
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reasons, but also interrptible for economic reasons durg normal system
conditions.92
49. Although curailment of service is one relevant factor that the Commission
has considered in examining how a paricular pre-Order No. 888 transmission
service should be treated in a transmission provider's OATT rates, the Order
No. 888 mandated case-by-case inquiry does not end with consideration of that
one factor. Here, we affirmed the Presiding Judge's well-reasoned, fact-specific
92 Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at P 46. Notably, the
Order No. 888 pro forma OATT also makes this distinction, describing
curailment and interrption of non-firm service as:
The Transmission Provider reserves the right to Curtail, in
whole or in par, Non-Firm Point-To-Point Transmission
Service provided under the Tariff for reliability reasons
when, an emergency or other unforeseen condition threatens
to impair or degrade the reliabilty of its Transmission
System. The Transmission Provider reserves the right to
Interrupt, in whole or in par, Non-Firm Point-To-Point
Transmission Service provided under the Tariff for
economic reasons in order to accommodate (1) a request for
Firm Transmission Service, (2) a request for Non-Firm
Point- To-Point Transmission Service of greater duration,
(3) a request for Non-Firm Point-To-Point Transmission
Service of equal duration with a higher price, or
(4) transmission service for Network Customers from non-
designated resources. Order No. 888 pro forma OATT,
section 14.7 (Curailment or Interrption of Service
(emphasis added).
In contrast, the equivalent provision for firm OATT service indicates, in
pertinent par:
In the event that a Curailment on the Transmission
Provider's Transmission System, or a portion thereof, is
required to maintain reliable operation of such system,
Curailments wil be made on a non-discriminatory basis to
the transaction(s) that effectively relieve the constraint.
Order No. 888 pro forma OATT at section 13.6 (Curailment
of Firm Transmission Service).
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,lPC
Page 24 of47
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 25-
determination that based on the totality of record evidence, the Legacy
Agreements services are firm services,93 which means they should be cost-
allocated, rather than revenue-credited. Neverteless, we shall re-examine the
cases upon which Idaho Power relies on exceptions.
50. With regard to New England Power, a transmission service agreement
contained a provision under which the transmission service provider was required
to transmit power subject to its use of its system for transmission of electrcity for
sale to its customers and any transmission agreements already in existence.94 In
an initial order in that proceeding, the Commission found that "the service NEP
offered to the Towns had 'a firmness approaching that ofNEP's native load,,,95
which paries in a subsequent litigation interpreted to mean that the service was
firm service. In vacating its previous findings regarding the nature of the service
at issue, the Commission stated that it had previously compared the curailment
language in the agreement to the transmission provider's existing nonfirm
transmission tariff, and acknowledged that both services were interrptible and
subordinate to its native 10ad.96 The Commission went on to state:
However, we note that the curilment language in the
Agreement furer specifies that service is interrptible
whenever the Niagara Mohawk interconnection is
constrained. In contrast, under NEP's existing nonfrm
transmission tariff, service is interrptible only if there is
insufficient transmission capacity to accommodate the
transmission requirements ofNEP's system, i.e., whenever
the system is constrained. Depending upon circumstances, a
transmission constraint at a paricular point of
93 As we found in the Order on Initial Decision, Additional East to West
Transfer Service and Other Services is a non-firm component of East to West
Transfer Service that does not so impair East to West Transfer Service as to
render that entire service non-firm. Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044
at P 75. Similarly, on the totality of the evidence, we found that characterizing
the "Other Services" as non-firm does not render the rest of Restated
Transmission Agreement service non-firm for ratemaking puroses. ¡d. P 84.
94 See New England Power, 49 FERC' 61,129 at 61,551.
95 New England Power, 49 FERC' 61,129 at 61,553.
96 See id. at 61,554
Attachment No. 1
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interconnection may render service less firm and even more
susceptible to interrption than it would be if other
transmission paths were available.97
51. There, the Commission found the relevant comparison to be between non-
firm service under the transmission provider's taff and the service under the
agreement, which the Commission found had a lower curailment priority than
non-firm service.98 This does not mean that a service that is marginally
subordinate to native load must be deemed non-firm and subject to revenue
crediting, where an Order No. 888 case-specific analysis shows it uneasonable to
do so.
52. In QST, the customer wanted the utility to provide it with "firm" OATT
transmission service even though the service would be subject to curailment in
the event of a particular system contingency. There, the Commission stated:
In essence, QST argues that Central Ilinois should provide
QST "firm" transmission service until Central Ilinois has
such an outage. At that point, QST argues that Central
Ilinois should totally curail QST's "firm" transmission
service (rather than curail on a pro rata basis), while
maintaining service to Central Ilinois' native load. In this
scenario, the transmission service that QST requests is not
firm service -- it is nonfirm service, the terms and conditions
for which are already specified in the pro forma tariff.99
53. Contrar to Idaho Power's arguments, in QSTthe Commission discussed
curailment as a result of an outage (i.e., reliabilty reasons) but did not discuss
whether or not the service at issue could be interrpted for economic reasons as
interrptible transmission service. Accordingly, QST does not support Idaho
Power's theory that transmission service that is subject to curilment before
native load or OATT firm service should be revenue-credited.
54. Likewise, Idaho Power's reading of AEP is incorrect. Order No. 888-A
clarified that the determination of how a particular grandfathered service should
97 ¡d.
98 See id.
99 QST, 85 FERC' 61,166 at 61,666.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,lPC
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be accounted for in a transmission service provider's taiff is to be made on a fact-
specific, case-by-case basis.
55. Idaho Power is also mistaken that "the unambiguous holding of NU was
that if the service was curailable before native load for any reason, it was a form
of non-firm service."loo There, the judge found the transmission service
agreement specified that under normal as well as emergency conditions the
service to the customer was of a lower priority than service to NU's native load
and its "transmission dependent utilties," which were utilties whose retail loads
are served directly from NU's transmission or distribution system.IOI There was
no question about whether or not the service could be curailed for reliability
puroses or interrpted for economic reasons. In affirming the judge's decision,
the Commission found that the judge "correctly recognized that the 'preferred'
service at issue in this proceeding is between firm and non-firm" and that
"(w)hether or not the service has ever actully been interrpted is not controlling
because NU has the contractual right to curail service.,,102 However, nowhere in
that case did the judge or the Commission create a bright-line rule that a service
that is curailable before native load for any reason must be deemed non-firm
service. Accordingly, NU does not stand for the proposition that to be deemed
"firm," a service must have priority equal or greater than native load.
56. Likewise, Cleveland does not support Idaho Power's argument. As the
Commission found in the Order on Initial Decision, in that case the customer
itself acknowledged that it contracted for services that "are less than fully firm
and can be interrpted under specified conditions.,,103 While the Commission
there confrmed that "(n)on-firm or interrptible service may be curailed before
any interrption of service to firm customers" it had no need to decide whether a
service that in most circumstances was as firm as native load, but with a priority
below native load is more firm than interrptible, and made no such
determination.
100 Request for Rehearing at 26 (citing NU, 84 FERC' 61,159 at 61,867)
(emphasis supplied by Idaho Power).
101 Northeast Utilties, 62 FERC' 63,013, at 65,025 (1993).
102 See NU, 84 FERC' 61,159 at 61,867.
103 Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at P 98 (citing Cleveland,
75 FERC' 61,258 at 61,841).
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
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57. Furermore, the Commission did not "establish for the first time a
purorted distinction between firm service 'for ratemaking puroses' and firm
service for other (unidentified) puroses," as Idaho Power alleges. Nor did the
Commission divorce consideration of the quality of service from its ratemaking
inquiry here. Rather, "(p )riority vis-à-vis native load is but one factor that may
be considered in a case-by-case analysis of whether a service is firm or non-firm
for ratemaking puroses but is not alone the determinative factor." 104 This
comports with Order No. 888's intention that a fact-specific, case-by-case inquiry
be conducted to determine how a paricular grandfathered service should be
accounted for in a transmission provider's OATT rates. Having reviewed all the
facts in this case, the Commission reasonably found here that the grandfathered
service should be considered firm for puroses of Idaho Power's new formula
rate.
58. Finally, Idaho Power's reference to the NSP Remand does support its
position. That case involved remand of a Commission order rejecting the
transmission provider's proposal to curail firm point-to-point transmission
service without directing pro rata curilments of transmission service for its
network/native load.
105 The Commission modified its prior order to permit the
proposed curailment procedures subject to the transmission provider's revising
its tariff "to reflect the narow circumstaces addressed in the Cour's order as
well as revisions to NSP's rates for firm point-to-point transmission service to
reflect the inferior quality of service provided to point-to-point customers
compared to the service provided to native load customers. ,,106
59. Accordingly, the Commission's direction that the firm point-to-point rates
should be adjusted to reflect the inferior quality of service was tailored to the
104 Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at P 94.
lOS NSP Remand, 89 FERC' 61,178 at 61,551.
106 ¡d. Specifically, the Commission directed the transmission provider to
modify its tariff to (1) specify procedures to ensure that it had exhausted all of its
redispatch options before implementing a curilment; (2) a methodology that the
transmission provider wil use to confirm that any firm point-to-point
transmission customer that is curailed in excess of its pro rata curailment has
redispatch or other options available; and (3) specify a method to compensate a
firm point-to-point transmission customer for any redispatch costs the customer
may incur to protect the transmission provider's native load and network
customers from pro rata curailment. See id. at 61,553.
Attachment No. 1
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circumstances in that case-i.e., the implementation of curailment over a
transmission constraint after the transmission provider had exhausted all of its
network/native load generation redispatch options but the firm point-to-point
transmission customers stil had options with which to avoid having to shed
load.i07 It was not a blanet holding that transmission service with a curailment
priority "even slightly below native" was so inferior as to warant treatment as
interrptible in designing a new formula rate. We therefore deny rehearing on
this issue.
2. Curtailment under the Legacy Agreements
a. Rehearing Request
60. Idaho Power asserts that even if the distinction between services that are
curail able during normal versus outage conditions is appropriate, the evidence
shows that service under the Restated Transmission Agreement is curailable
during normal system conditions. Idaho Power argues that East to West Transfer
Service is curailable under "normal system conditions with all facilities in
service" and that the Commission recognized that Other Services under the
Restated Transmission Agreement are also curailable in these situations.l08 In
addition, Idaho Power contends that its position, which Idaho Power claims was
the Commission's prior to this case, "was and is that transmission service with a
curailment priority below native load is not 'firm. ",109
61. Idaho Power also takes issue with the Commission's finding that nothing
in sections 3.5 and 3.6 of the Restated Transmission Agreement allows Idaho
Power to curail PacifiCorp's service below 1,410 MW under normal system
conditions.
no Idaho Power argues that section 3.6 "addresses how PacifiCorp's
107 See id. at 61,552. In response to NSP Remand, the transmission
provider fied to withdraw its proposed amendment to the curailment procedures
in its OATT, which the Commission accepted. See NSP Withdrawal, 89 FERC
, 61,299 at 61,933.
108 Request for Rehearing at 29 (citing Restated Transmission Agreement
section 3.6).
109 ¡d. at 29-30.
no See id. at 29 n.21 (citing Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044
at P 77.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
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service wil be curiled if the Northwest Path is reduced under normal system
conditions due to deratings."I11 Idaho Power also argues that its Witness Durick
provided unefuted testimony addressing how section 3.6.1 of the Restated
Transmission Agreement would permit Idaho Power to curail service to
PacifiCorp below 1,410 MW to preserve Idaho Power's 570 MW priority block
during "normal system conditions.,,112 Idaho Power argues that, for example, a
550 MW reduction of the path rating under normal system conditions where firm
capacity was reduced without the loss of any facilities, as occured in 1996,
would require a curailment ofPacifiCorp's service, while Idaho Power's 570
MW block would be preserved.113
62. Idaho Power disagrees that its 570 MW right on the Western
Interconnections (i.e., Divide, LaGrande, and Enterprise interconnections)
tyically does not affect the bulk ofPacifiCorp's East to West Transfer Service
rights such that the service should be considered non-firm.114 Idaho Power argues
that the Commission's reliance on the frequency of curailment is contrar to its
holding in NU that even if a service has never been interrpted the possibility of
interrption is suffcient to render the service not firm.115
63. Furher, in Idaho Power's view, the Commission found incorrectly that
Restated Transmission Agreement section 3.6 does not apply to the Midpoint-
Summer Lake interconnection. Idaho Power disputes that in the event of a
curailment situation with PacifiCorp using the Nortwestern path, PacifiCorp has
flexibilty under the Restated Transmission Agreement to send its schedule to
Midpoint, within the hour, in order to avoid disruption to service. Idaho Power
argues that the Midpoint-Sumer Lake, Divide, LaGrande, and Enterprise lines
are par of a single rated path (i.e., the Northwest Path) and that PacifiCorp is
allowed to deliver power to each of these four interconnections under the Restated
Transmission Agreement. Idaho Power argues that when the Northwest Path is
111 Id. at 29 n.21
112 Id.
113 Id. (citing Arizona Pub. Servo Co. v. Idaho Power Co., 87 FERC
, 61,303, at 62,223 n.22 (1999) (Arizona Pub. Servo Co.).
114 Id. at 30 (quoting Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at
P 78) (emphasis by Idaho Power).
115 Id. at 31 (citing NU, 84 FERC' 61,159 at 61,867-68).
Attachment No. 1
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reduced below 1,980 MW with all facilities in place (under section 3.61 ofthe
Restated Transmission Agreement) or due to an outage (under section 3.81 of the
Restated Transmission Agreement), PacifiCorp must curail its uses of East to
West Transfer Service ifIdaho Power is using its 570 MW.
64. Idaho Power also avers that the Commission found incorrectly that the
Restated Transmission Agreement provides no specific access allocation or
priority for service to PacifiCorp. Idaho Power argues that the language the
Commission references requiring Idaho Power to use its best efforts to maximize
the transfer capability to PacifiCorp is a "catchall" under section 3.8.3 of the
Restated Transmission Agreement relating to priority over the "Remaining Idaho
Power System," not to Idaho's priority rights over its Northwest Interconnections
or between Borahinport and Midpoint.
65. Idaho Power adds that like the Presiding Judge, the Commission only
analyzed the Restated Transmission Agreement but concluded that the services
under the Facilities Agreement and Interconnection Agreement are firm.
b. Commission Determination
66. Idaho Power asserts that the evidence shows that service under the
Restated Transmission Agreement is curailable during normal system conditions.
We disagree.
67. Idaho Power's characterization of section 3.6 as allowing it to curail
PacifiCorp's service under the Restated Transmission Agreement under "normal
system conditions" is misleading. We affirm our finding that section 3.6 limits
PacifiCorp's capacity under the Restated Transmission Agreement to 1,410 MW
(rather than 1,600 MW because of the limited transfer capabilities of the Bridger
system at the time the Restated Transinission Agreement was executed.
Specifically, section 3.6 (Limitations During Normal System Conditions)
provides as follows:
The Paries understand and agree that, as of the date of this
Agreement is executed, capacity limitations exist on the
Idaho Power system during normal system conditons with
all facilties in service, as specified in paragraphs 3.6.1 and
3.6.2, which limit the capability ofIdaho Power to deliver
1,600 MW for PacifiCorp from the Points of Receipt to the
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application, IPC
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Points of Delivery simultaeous with Idaho Power's full use
of its reserved capacity on its transmission system. 116
68. We affirm our finding that Idaho Power limits PacifiCorp's capacity
under the Restated Transmission Agreement to 1,410 MW rather than the full
1,600 MW contracted-for amount as a result ofthe limited transfer capabilities of
the Bridger system as memorialized in section 3.6 of the Restated Transmission
Agreement. Furermore, as we stated in the Order on Initial Decision, this
reduction ofPacifiCorp's rights is a result of the capacity limitations on Idaho
Power's system "during normal system conditions with all facilities in service."
69. Moreover, reading section 3.6 as Idaho Power advocates would be
uneasonable in light of Idaho Power's and PacifiCorp's on the record
interpretations ofPacifiCorp's rights under the Restated Transmission
Agreement. As the Presiding Judge found, Idaho Power does not believe that it
has the right to interrpt Restated Transmission Agreement and Facilties
Agreement services in order to provide non-firm transmission service under the
116 Ex. INT-13 (Restated Transmission Agreement section 3.6).
Subsection 3.6.1 (Nortwest Interconnections) provides as follows:
Idaho Power shall have the unestricted right, at all times
and regardless of system conditions, to the use of not less
than 570 MW of the westbound transfer capability in Idaho
Power's Western Interconnections. When Idaho Power is
not fully utilizing its reserved capacity, such capacity shall
be made available to PacifiCorp for East to West Transfer
Services up to the limits provided in paragraph 3.4.
Subsection 3.6.2 (Transmission West of Borah and Kinport Substations), provides
that Idaho Power is allocated for its own use 707 MW of reserved capacity of
transfer capability provided though the 345 kVand 138 kV transmission lines
west of the Borah and Kinport substations and 1,414 MW is allocated to Idaho
Power to provide East to West Transfer Services to PacifiCorp. Subsection 3.6.2
also provides that "(i)fthe normal system transfer capability ofthe path is
determined to be less than 2,121 MW, Idaho Power's reserved capacity for its
own use and the capacity reserved for East to West Transfer Services shall be
prorated accordingly." Like subsection 3.6.1, subsection 3.6.2 provides that when
Idaho Power is not fully utilizing its reserved capacity, such capacity shall be
made available to PacifiCorp for East to West Transfer Services.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
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OATT to a third part.117 In addition, the record shows that PacifiCorp believes
that, except for limited conditions specified in the Restated Transmission
Agreement,118 Idaho Power does not have the right to curail or interrpt
PacifiCorp's schedules except in emergencies and in such cases, on a pro rata
basis.
119
70. In addition, the "unefuted testimony" Idaho Power references is
unpersuasive. Witness Durick merely restates the language of section 3.6 of the
Restated Transmission Agreement but offers no evidence to support a reading of
section 3.6 to allow Idaho Power to interrpt PacifiCorp's service in a non-
reliability situation.12o Similarly, the example from 1996 that Idaho Power offers
does not support it position. In that case, transfer capability was reduced because
the transmission line was derated to maintain system reliability.
121
71. Idaho Power also misconstrues the Commission's observation that Idaho
Power's 570 MW right on the Western Interconnections tyically does not affect
the bulk ofPacifiCorp's East to West Transfer service and is therefore contrary to
NU.
117 Initial Decision, 120 FERC' 63,014 at P 122 (citing Ex. S-2 at 29,31).
118 These limited circumstances are as follows: (1) for limitations on
transfer capability as described in section 3.6; (2) for interrptions or reductions
due to a force majeure as defined in section 8; (3) for interrptions or reductions
due to temporar impairments of transfer capability as described in section 3.8;
and (4) as provided in section 3.5.1 with respect to Additional East to West
Transfer Service. Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at P 47.
119 Initial Decision, 120 FERC' 63,014 at P 135 (citing Ex. PAC-l
(Apperson Ans. Test. 3:20-23)).
120 See Ex. IPC-28 (Durick Reb. Test. 16:1-2) (describing section 3.6).
121 See Arizona Pub. Servo Co., 87 FERC' 61,303 at 62,223 n.22 ("The
Brownlee East Path was originally rated at 2100 MW by the Western Systems
Coordination Council (WSCC), but was derated to 1550 MW in the summer of
1996. () Idaho Power indicates that this derating resulted from generation and
transmission outages on its system which occured on July 2 and 3, 1996,
whereupon the U. S. Deparment of Energy recommended that Idaho Power,
among other utilities, reduce transfers to safe and prudent levels.") (internal
citations omitted).
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application, IPC
Page 33 of4?
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 34-
72. The Commission was not relying on the frequency of curilment in
determining that even with the four exceptions to "continuous firm" service
delineated in the Restated Transmission Agreement, PacifiCorp enjoys service
under that agreement that is appropriately found to be firm rather than non-firm
under the circumstaces of this case. As discussed above, in NU there was no
question about whether or not the service could be curailed for reliabilty
puroses or interrpted for economic reasons. In NU, the Commission concluded
that "(w)hether or not the service has ever actually been interrpted is not
controllng because NU has the contractual right to curail service.,,122 Here,
while the Restated Transmission Agreement allows Idaho Power to curail
PacifiCorp's service for reliabilty reasons both Idaho Power and PacifiCorp have
made clear that Idaho Power canot interfere with PacifiCorp's rights for
economic reasons.
123
73. Furher, assuming arguendo that the Northwest Path is one rated path and
section 3.8.3 does not apply to that path, we affirm the Presiding Judge's reading
of section 3.5 of the Restated Transmission Agreement as specifYg that "Idaho
Power shall provide East to West Transfer Services on a continuous, firm basis"
except in certain specific circumstances pertaining to curailments to preserve
system reliabilty.
74. Finally, regarding Idaho Power's complaint that the, Commission only
analyzed the Restated Transmission Agreement, Idaho Power itself acknowledged
that the Restated Transmission Agreement has curailment provisions but the
Facilities Agreement and the Interconnection Agreement do not. 124 Furher,
122 See NU, 84 FERC' 61,159 at 61,867.
123 Initial Decision, 120 FERC' 63,014 at P 143 (citing Ex. IPC-32 (Park
Reb. Test. 17:16-18:11); PAC-l (Apperson Ans. Test. 3:30-23)).
124 See Exhibit No. IPC-28 (Durick Reb. Test. 19: 14-15) ("The (Facilities
Agreement) does not state a specific or uniform curailment priority for the
service granted to UP&L; it leaves curailment to the ad hoc judgment of the
operators involved during an event. However, given the era in which the
agreement was entered into, I do not believe that the paries would have intended
that Idaho Power would interrpt native load in order to maintain economic
transfers under this service as would be required by the OATT. If faced with
curailments, I would expect the operators to work out a response to the
immediate circumstance with first priority given to maintaining either par's
reliabilty.").
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
Page 34 of4?
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 35-
Idaho Power acknowledged that the Restated Transmission Agreement covers
most of the service provided by Idaho Power to PacifiCorp under the thee
grandfathered agreements.125 Accordingly, we deny rehearg on this issue.
E. Other Factors: Transfer Capabilty; Borah West Denial; Form
No.1
1. Rehearing Request
75. Idaho Power also questions other factors the Presiding Judge and the
Commission considered in evaluating how the Legacy Agreement services should
be accounted for in Idaho Power's formula rates. Idaho Power argues again that
"the fact that Idaho Power subtracts from (Available Transfer Capabilty) the
amount of capacity that it uses to serve PacifiCorp does not demonstrate that the
service to PacifiCorp is firm; it simply shows that Idaho Power does not sell the
same capacity to another par.,,126 Idaho Power also reiterates that in some
circumstances it would not subtract the full 1,410 MW from firm Available
Transfer Capabilty. Idaho Power provides a hypothetical describing the
Nortwest Path's capacity being reduced to 980 MW with Idaho Power using
200 MW of its 570 MW contract capacity. Idaho Power states that it would
reduce PacifiCorp's maximum use from 1,410 MW to 410 MW (i.e., 980 MW
minus Idaho Power's 570 MW contract right), subtract that lower amount
(410 MW) from firm Available Transfer Capability (980 MW) and Eost the
remaining 370 MW of Available Transfer Capability on its OASIS. 27 Idaho
Power argues that, in contrast, for firm OATT service 1,410 MW would be
subtracted from the 980 MW path capacity, and zero Available Transfer
Capability would be posted.
76. In Idaho Power's view, the Commission's finding that Idaho Power could
not post extra capacity it was not using unless PacifiCorp decided not to use it
assumes that Idaho Power's "utilzation" of its 707 MW of reserved capacity
across Borah West is restricted to providing retail service, but not unbundled
transmission service. Idaho Power argues that it is required under its OATT to
125 The Restated Transmission Agreement provides PacifiCorp with
1,600 MW (curently limited to 1,410 MW) and the Facilties Agreement and
Interconnection Agreement provide for 250 MW each. See supra P 5-7.
126 Request for Rehearing at 33.
127 ¡d. at 34.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
Page 35 of 47
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 36-
make such extra capacity available for sale on its OASIS. According to Idaho
Power, if it does not use its reserved capacity, whether to transmit electricity to its
own customers, or to provide firm or non-firm transmission service to others, only
then is the capacity made available to PacifiCorp.128
77. Next, Idaho Power questions the Commission's findings regarding Idaho
Power's denial of a request for firm transmission service over Borah West.129
Idaho Power argues that its response to that service request simply showed that
Idaho Power honored its contractual commitments to PacifiCorp by not offering
the same capacity for sale to others.
78. With regard FERC Form 1 reporting, Idaho Power avers that none of the
services under the Facilities Agreement or Interconnection Agreement were
classified as firm nor was the Restated Transmission Agreement's Bridger
Integration Service. Idaho Power adds that the only portion of the East to West
Transfer Service classified as firm was Additional East to West Transfer Service,
which the Commission found in the Order on Initial Decision to be non-firm.
Idaho Power argues that the only other revenues listed as firm were for Other
Resource Transfer Service, which was a billng error and that the revenues were
correctly reported as non-firm in most years with the few erroneous entries
promptly corrected.130
2. Commission Determination
79. Idaho Power insists that when it subtracts the Legacy Agreement's
capacity from Available Transfer Capability due to its contractual obligation this
"says nothing about the service's curailment priority, which is what determines
its firmness.,,131 But to the contrar, we disagree. As the Presiding Judge
reasonably concluded, the fact that Idaho Power makes that subtraction
(i)s precisely why the service under the Legacy
Agreements is "firm' rather than "non-firm." If it
128 ¡d. at 36 (citing Idaho Power OATT former section 1.49 (renumbered as
section 1.54 in Idaho Power's Order No. 890 compliance taiff) and section 15.1).
129 See Request for Rehearing at 37 (citing Order on Initial Decision, 126
FERC , 61,044 at P 125).
130 ¡d. at 37-38.
131 Request for Rehearing at 33.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
Page 36 of4?
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 37-
were not so, then Legacy Agreement service would be
"non-firm," because Idaho Power would be able to
sell the same capacity to other paries on a firm basis
. h b h' . P .tiC 132wit out reac mg its contract to aci i orp.
Idaho Power canot and does not make the 1,410 MW of transmission capacity
available to other customers and excludes that amount from its Available Transfer
Capability. Thus, how the Legacy Agreement services' demand is treated in
Idaho Power's Available Transfer Capability calculation is another factor that
supports a finding the services Idaho Power provides to PacifiCorp should be
considered more firm than interrptible.
80. Furher, Idaho Power's hypothetical with the Nortwest Path reduced to
980 MW is misleading. Using this example, Idaho Power argues that the full
1,410 MW of the Legacy Agreement demand would not be subtracted from
Available Transfer CapabiFty in this curailment situation while 1,410 MW of
demand for firm OATT service would be subtracted from the 980 MW path
capacity. No one in this proceeding disputed that firm OATT services have a
higher priority than the Legacy Agreement services in the event of a curailment
for reliability reasons. All transmission service, even the highest priority service,
may be curailed in the event of an outage or to preserve system reliabilty. Idaho
Power's example merely demonstrates the difference between the curilment
priority of the Legacy Agreements services and firm OATT transmission service,
the latter of which in the event of a curailment for reliability puroses, is
curailed on a pro rata basis. However, in the normal course of operations Idaho
Power deducts the entire 1,410 Legacy Agreements' demand from its firm
Available Transfer Capabilty, which effectively treats the Legacy demand for
practical puroses as firm.
81. Regarding Idaho Power's denial ofa firm service request over Borah West,
the Commission observed:
Idaho Power responded to Arizona Public Service's protest stating
that prior to the facility study, it did not know how much of Arizona
Public Service's request it could accommodate without facility
upgrades. Idaho Power states that it consistently considered the
capacity committed to PacifCorp and as a result denied third
parties' requests for firm service, including requests by its own
merchant fuction. After performing the facilty study, it
132 Initial Decision, 120 FERC' 63,014 at P 128.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
Page 37 of47
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 38-
determined that it could accommodate Arizona Public Service's
request, subject to PacifCorp exercising its preexisting rights to
150 MW of capacity.
13
82. Accordingly, the record there showed that Idaho Power considered the
capacity on that path to be committed to PacifiCorp. Idaho Power contends that
this only reflected its contractual commitments to PacifiCorp. It is, however, this
obligation to PacifiCorp that makes its service effectively firm. The fact that
Idaho Power canot and does not make the 1,410 MW of transmission capacity
available to other customers supports a finding that the Legacy Agreement
services are much more akin to firm service than to non-firm service.
83. Finally, despite Idaho Power's effort to recharacterize its historical
treatment of the Legacy Agreement services in its FERC Form 1 reports, the
record supports considering this historic treatment as a relevant factor in
determining how to account for the Legacy Agreements. An objective look at the
natue and characteristics of these services is needed to determine whether they
are firm or non-firm for the purose of deciding how they wil be allocated for
OATT pricing puroses. Having considered all of the evidence regarding the
benefits and burdens, curailment, the natue of the services under the agreements,
and the "other factors" above, the Commission finds that for the reasons stated
above, the Legacy Agreement services should be considered "firm" for the
purose of accounting for them in Idaho Power's new formula rates.
Accordingly, rehearing is denied.
F. Measure of Demand
1. Rehearing Reguest
84. Idaho Power argues that the Commission erred in overting the
Presiding Judge's finding that the appropriate demand measure for the Legacy
Agreements is their 12 coincident peak demand.
85. First, Idaho Power contends that the Presiding Judge's ruling was based on
the language of Idaho Power's OATT, which, according to Idaho Power, is
identical to the language of the Order No. 888 pro forma OATT.134 Idaho Power
133 Idaho Power Company, 90 FERC' 61,009, at 61,019 (2000) (emphasis
added).
134 See Request for Rehearing at 41.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
Page 38 of4?
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 39-
argues that the Presiding Judge found that Order No. 888 provides for the rate
divisor to include "the monthly peak load minus the coincident monthly peaks
associated with all firm point-to-point service customers plus the monthly
contract demand reservations for all firm point-to-point service," as implemented
in section 34.3 ofthe OATT.135 According to Idaho Power, "(t)he tariff clearly
states that the Transmission System load is calculated by subtracting coincident
peak usage - usage as opposed to an entire contract demand that mayor may not
be fully used.,,136 Idaho also argues that the Presiding Judge found that "monthly
maximum firm usage" under the tariff includes the monthly peak usages of OATT
and non-OATT firm customers and therefore concluded that the Legacy
Agreements' 12 coincident peak demands must be included in the formula rate
divisor.
137
86. Idaho Power argues that the tariff language must govern in the absence of
ambiguity and ignoring "the plain language of the tariff' in order to reach a
different conclusion violates the fied rate doctrne. 138 In Idaho Power's view, the
Commission's determination deviated from the plain language ofthe OATT,
requiring the Commission to make a finding under section 206 of the FP A that
Idaho Power's existing rate is unjust and uneasonable. Idaho states that the
Commission made no such finding; thus, the Commission erred by failng to
apply the language in Idaho's OATTY9
87. Second, Idaho Power argues that the Order on Initial Decision reflects a re-
write of Order No. 888. Idaho Power argues that the language the Commission
relied upon to find that a case-by-case analysis should be used to determine the
135 Id. at 41 (citing Initial Decision, 120 FERC' 63,014 at P 233, quoting
Order No. 888, FERC Stats. & Regs.' 31,036 at 31,738) (emphasis in original).
136 Id. at 42.
137 Id. (citing Initial Decision, 120 FERC' 63,014 at P 238).
138 Id. at 42-43 (citing National Fuel Gas Supply Corp. v. FERC, 811 F.2d
1563, 1572 (D.C. Cir. 1987) ("if the intent. . . is clearly expressed in the
document, that is the end of the matter.") (quotation omitted); Idaho Power Co. v.
FERC, 312 F.3d 454, 461 (D.C. Cir. 2001), quoting Koch Gateway Pipeline Co.
v. FERC, 136 F.3d 810,814 (D.C. Cir. 1998) ("We first look to see if the
language of the tariff is unambiguous. . .")).
139 See id. at 43-44.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
Page 39 of 47
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 40-
appropriate measure of demand is not par of the section of Order No. 888 that
addresses the use of the 12 coincident peak demand allocation method. Idaho
Power also argues that Order No. 888 affrmed the use of the 12 coincident peak
method, only applying a case-by-case analysis to utilties that chose to propose a
method other than the 12 coincident peak method.140 In Idaho Power's view,
Order No. 888-A also attibuted the case-by-case analysis only to proposals that
would use a demand measure other than 12 coincident peak. Idaho Power argues
it did not submit such a proposaL. In addition, Idaho Power quotes Order
No. 888-A as follows:
Accordingly, utilities are free to propose in a section 205
fiing an alternative to the use of the 12-month rollng average
(e.g., anual system peak) in the load ratio share calculation.
. . . Any such proposals, including those concerning the
treatment of discounted firm transmission transactions in the
load ratio calculation and revenue credits associated with such
transactions, are best resolved on a fact-specific, case-by-case
basis.141
88. Idaho Power argues that even if a case-by-case analysis could be applied,
the Commission was wrong to find that the 12 coincident peak method was
inappropriate because the Legacy Agreements require Idaho Power to "stand
ready to make the contracted-for amount of capacity available for PacifiCorp's
use, except under narow circumstances related to reliability.,,142 Idaho Power
suggests that the Commission should have defined what "stand ready" means.
Idaho Power argues that the Legacy Agreements do not require Idaho Power to
stand ready to deliver power in the same maner as it must stand ready to deliver
power to native load.
89. Idaho Power interprets what it calls the "stand ready" standard as
"bring(ing) within its reach any service with a contract demand that can be called
upon by the buyer regardless of the contractual restrictions on the use of the
140 ¡d. at 44 (citing Order No. 888, FERC Stats. & Regs. , 31,036 at
31,736).
141 ¡d. (citing Order No. 888, FERC Stats. & Regs.' 31,036 at 31,736;
Order No. 888-A, FERC Stats. & Regs. , 31,048 at 30,256).
142 See id. at 45 (citing Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at
P 212).
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
Page 40 of4?
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 41 -
service or the curailment priority that applies to the service.,,143 Idaho Power
also argues that it is inappropriate to treat the entire contract demand as
"equivalent to load" for cost allocation puroses. According to Idaho Power,
contract demand for firm OATT point-to-point service may be treated as
"equivalent to load" for cost allocation puroses because the customer has
delivery point and service reassignabilty, enabling it to utilize the entire contract
demand, which the Legacy Agreements do not have. Idaho Power adds that the
Legacy Agreements include capacity reductions but no such capacity reductions
apply to native load.
90. Idaho Power also argues that in Order No. 888, the Commission found that
OATT point-to-point service's flexibility provisions make it appropriate to treat
the entire contract demand as if it would be used at time of the provider's system
peak.144 Idaho Power states that the Legacy Agreements do not include such
provisions, and the amount of service used during peak periods is substantially
below the contractually permissible maximums. Idaho Power also argues that the
Restated Transmission Agreement and Interconnection Agreement prohibit
PacifiCorp from assigning the agreements to a third par while OATT point-to-
point transmission service allows customers to reassign their service to third
paries.
91. Idaho Power fuher asserts that the Restated Transmission Agreement
lacks a contract demand comparable to the reservations made under the OATT
but instead provides for transmission service of "up to" 1,600 MW, which could
be as low as zero. Idaho Power states, for example, that the highest one year
12 coincident peak demand under the Restated Transmission Agreement for the
period 2002-2006 was 656 MW, well below the 1,600 MW figure in the Restated
Transmission Agreement.
92. Idaho Power also rejects the Commission's interpretation of Consumers
Energy Company.145 Idaho Power states that the Presiding Judge found CECo
inapplicable because the service at issue in that case was akin to point-to-point
firm service, and all paries in this case agree that the service under the Legacy
143 ¡d. at 46.
144 ¡d. at 47.
14586 FERC' 63,004 (1999), corrected, 86 FERC' 63,005 (1999), aff'd
in relevant part, Opinion No. 456, 98 FERC' 61,333 (2002) (CECo).
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
Page 41 of 47
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 42-
Agreements cannot be characterized as SUCh.146 According to Idaho Power, the
Commission ruled that CECo was applicable, finding that in that case "the service
was firm and required the delivery of the output of a generating facility across the
state, and that the customer's contract placed a significant burden on the
network.,,147 Idaho Power acknowledges that the Commission held nothing in
CECo limited the rule of that case to "point-to-point" service.
93. In response, Idaho Power argues that although nothing in CECo explicitly
limited the case to "point-to-point" service, the decision to include the point-to-
point contract demands in the rate divisor was based on the natue of the burdens
that the service placed on the service provider.148 Idaho Power contends that the
judge in CECo analogized the service to firm point-to-point OATT service, which
represents a higher burden on the transmission system than the burdens associated
with the Legacy Agreements.
94. Finally, Idaho Power asserts that the Commission ignored precedent
regarding the use of the 12 coincident peak demand, which in Idaho Power's view
indicates that absent delivery point flexibility and reassignability, cost should be
allocated based on customers' respective contrbutions to the service provider's
coincident peak demands, not contract demands.
149
146 Request for Rehearing at 48.
147 Id. at 48 (citing Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at P
215).
148 See id. at 49.
149 Id. at 50 (citing Arizona Public Servo Co., 23 FERC' 61,419, at 61,931
(1983), aff'd sub nom. Papago Tribal Uti!. Auth. v. FERC, 773 F.2d 1056 (9th
Cir. 1985); Commonwealth Edison Co., 15 FERC' 63,048 (1981), aff'd in
relevant part, 23 FERC' 61,219, at 61,473 n.18 (1983); Kansas Gas & Electric
Co., 28 FERC' 63,004, at 65,015 (1984), affd in relevant part, 31 FERC
, 61,012, at 61,023 (1985); Florida Power & Light Co., 66 FERC' 61,227, at
61,529 (1994) (option 1); Order No. 888, FERC Stats. & Regs. , 31,036 at
31,737-38. See also Indiana & Michigan Electric Co., 4 FERC' 63,010, at
65,076-77, settlement approved, 4 FERC' 62,007 (1978); Public Service
Company of New Mexico, 10 FERC' 63,020, at 65,130 (1980), settlement
approved, 14 FERC' 61,087 (1981)).
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application, IPC
Page 42 of4?
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 43-
2. Commission Determination
95. The Commission acted consistent with the requirements of Order No. 888
and its precedent in determining the measure of demand for Idaho Power's new
formula rate.
96. Idaho Power misapprehends the Commission's holdings in Order Nos. 888
and 888-A. As discussed above, in Order No. 888 the Commission recognized
that transmission providers had pre-existing contractual obligations for
transmission service over their systems.
150 Order No. 888-A clarified that the
Commission would use a case-by-case analysis to determine how pre-existing
services should be accounted for in a transmission provider's OATT rates.
151 The
Order on Initial Decision made the case-specific inquiry prescribed under Order
No. 888. This inquir was not limited to deciding whether a pre-existing contract
should be cost allocated or revenue credited. Once a determination is made to
cost allocate, by necessity a determination of the appropriate measure of demand
must be made. The measure of demand is the second par of the Order No. 888-
mandated case-by-case determination.
97. Contrar to Idaho Power's assertions, Order Nos. 888 and 888-A, as well
as the pro forma and Idaho Power OATTs, do not plainly and clearly require the
use of 12 coincident peak demand here. The portion of Order No. 888 that Idaho
Power points to in support of its contention that the "plain language" of section
34.3 of pro forma OATT must be given effect, does not provide as Idaho Power
claims.
98. Order No. 888, as affirmed in Order No. 888-A, addressed concerns that if
anual system peak capability was used to determine rates for point-to-point
service and 12 coincident peak was used to allocate costs for network service,
point-to-point service may be underpriced relative to network service. In
considering commenters' proposals to price both services on the same basis, the
Commission reversed its prior rejection of firm point-to-point transmission rates
developed by using the average of the 12 monthly coincident system peaks. The
Commission noted the industr had changed since it first adopted that policy,
stating:
150 Order No. 888, FERC Stats. & Regs. , 31,036 at 31,665; Order
No. 888-A, FERC Stats. & Regs.' 31,048 at 30,189.
151 Order No. 888-A, FERC Stats. & Regs. , 31,048 at 30,256.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
Page 43 of 47
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 44-
(W)e wil allow all firm transmission rates, including those
for flexible point-to-point service, to be based on adjusted
system monthly peak loads. The adjusted system monthly
peak loads consist of the transmission provider's total
monthly firm peak load minus the monthly coincident peaks
associated with all firm point-to-point service customers plus
the monthly contract demand reservations for all firm point-
to-point service.
152
99. While this reversed prior Commission policy by permitting transmission
providers to propose to use 12 coincident peak demand to develop their point-to-
point OATT rates, it did not prescribe how a grandfathered agreements' demand
should be measured for the puroses of inclusion in OATT rates once the
Commission had determined that they should be cost allocated.
100. Idaho Power may attempt to parse the language of Order Nos. 888 and
888-A and section 34.2 of the pro forma OATT to support its position, but the
Commission did not intend Order Nos. 888 and 888-A and the pro forma OATT
to specify the measure of demand to be used generally so as to predetermine how
the Legacy Agreement services would be treated in Idaho Power's new OATT
formula rate. Instead, in Order No. 888, the Commission declined to mandate
generic changes to pre-existing transmission service contracts.1S3 The
Commission also did not specify how those pre-existing contracts, which were
not subject to the functional unbundling ofthe Final Rule and the terms and
conditions of the pro forma OATT, should be accounted for in OATT rates.
Later, in Order No. 888-A, the Commission expanded on how these contracts
should be treated.
154
101. Idaho Power essentially argues that the Commission cannot clarify its
orders, or somehow "erred" in pointing out those parts of Order No. 888-A that
reflect the Commission's intent that a case-by-case determination should be
made.
155 Idaho Power eschews language in Order No. 888-A discussing
152 Initial Decision P 233 (citing Order No. 888, FERC Stats. & Regs.
, 31,036 at 31,738).
153 Order No. 888, FERC Stats. & Regs.' 31,036 at 31,665; Order
No. 888-A, FERC Stats. & Regs.' 31,048 at 30,189.
154 Order No. 888-A, FERC Stats. & Regs. , 31,048 at 30,256.
155 See Request for Rehearng at 44.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application, IPC
Page 44 of47
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 45-
consideration of requests to reconsider the use of the 12 coincident peak
allocation method for pricing network service, where the Commission clarified
how pre-existing services would fit into a transmission providers load ratio share
calculations. In these portions of Order No. 888-A, the Commission was not only
addressing proposals to use a demand measure other than 12 coincident peak but
it also expressly avoided requiring a paricular load ratio method. Instead, the
Commission required a case-by-case determination of the treatment of such pre-
existing agreements in a transmission provider's OATT rates.
We also are not convinced that we should require the
calculation of load ratios using a particular method on a
generic basis. Any such proposals, including those
concerning the treatment of discounted firm transmission
transactions in the load ratio calculation and revenue credits
associated with such transactions, are best resolved on a fact-
specific, case-by-case basis.156
102. The Commission intended "treatment of discounted firm transmission
transactions in the load ratio calculation" to mean all aspects of the treatment of
such transactions. That is, whether they should be cost-allocated or revenue
credited in the first instance, as well as what measure of demand to use.
103. Idaho Power is also incorrect in asserting that the Commission created
what Idaho Power dubs a "stand ready" standard. Rather, in weighing the case-
specific facts here, the Commission found the services being provided under the
Legacy Agreements and the burdens such services placed on Idaho Power's
transmission system vis-à-vis the burden of Idaho Power's wholesale OATT
customers, provided additional support for cost allocating the contracted-for
amount of demand. Specifically, the total contract demand under the Legacy
Agreements accounts for 40 percent of the total demand on Idaho Power's system
and Idaho Power's use to service its native load accounts for approximately
45 percent of the demand on its system. In contrast, the demand associated with
Idaho Power's wholesale OATT firm customers accounts for only 15 percent of
the firm demand on Idaho Power's system. In addition, the Legacy Agreements
are extended, long-term arrangements, which mean that Idaho Power's obligation
to provide PacifiCorp the contracted-for amount of capacity wil extend for a
significant period of time. 157 Thus, the Commission reasonably determined that
156 Order No. 888-A, FERC Stats. & Regs. , 31,048 at 30,256.
157 As noted above, the Restated Transmission Agreement remains in effect
for the life of the Jim Bridger plant, the Facilities Agreement was executed in
(continued. . . )
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
Page 45 of47
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 46-
the Legacy Agreements placed a significant burden on Idaho Power's
transmission system.
104. Furhermore, as discussed above, the natue of the services offered under
the Legacy Requirements require that Idaho Power's transmission system is
available to PacifiCorp at the contracted-for capacity, except in limited
circumstances related to system reliability.158 Idaho Power has acknowledged this
obligation at times, when it has failed to make capacity available to OATT
customers because of its obligation to PacifiCorp under the Legacy
Agreements.
159
105. Under these circumstances, it would be uneasonable to use the
12 coincident peak demand, because this would shift costs associated with
the burden imposed by the Legacy Agreements to OATT customers, which
account for only 15 percent ofIdaho Power's load. Such cost-shifting would be
inconsistent with Commission policy that transmission service rates must reflect
costs caused by customers who must pay them.160
106. Also meritless is Idaho Power's claim that the Restated Transmission
Agreement lacks a contract demand comparble to OATT firm service
reservations. Section 3.4 of the Restated Transmission Agreement specifies that
the total quantity of the East to West Transfer Services "shall neither be less than
zero (0) MW nor exceed 1,600 MW.,,161 However, we find that in practice the
Legacy Agreements' 1,410 MW capacity is a firm commitment, as evidenced, for
example, by how Idaho Power treats the Legacy Agreements' capacity in the
calculation of its Available Transfer Capability and its prior refusal to make that
capacity available to other customers.
June 1974 with a 50-year term, subject to automatic renewals and a 5-year notice
of termination, and the Interconnection Agreement was entered into on March 19,
1982 and continues until June 1,2025.
158 See supra P 69.
159 See Order on Initial Decision, 126 FERC' 61,044 at P 125.
160 See Midwest iso TOs v. FERC, 373 F.3d at 1368.
161 Restated Transmission Agreement section 3.4. As noted above, the
1,600 MW maximum is limited to 1,410 due to the rating on the transmission
limitations west of the Jim Bridger power plant.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application. I PC
Page 46 of4?
Docket No. ER06-787-006 - 47-
107. Finally, as discussed in the Order on Initial Decision, CECa is germane
because in CECa, as here, the customer's service placed a significant burden on
the transmission provider's system. That factor in conjunction with other record
evidence in this proceeding, support finding that the appropriate measure of
demand is the Legacy Agreements' contract demand amounts. Other cases Idaho
Power cites pre-date Order No. 888 and therefore do not address how demand
should be measured for pre-Order No. 888 transmission services that are
incorporated into a post-Order No. 888 OATT rate formula, and Order No. 888
does not mandate the calculation of load ratios using a paricular method on a
generic basis. Accordingly, for the reasons stated above the Commission denies
rehearing on this issue.
The Commission orders:
Idaho Power's request for rehearing of the Order on Initial Decision is
denied.
By the Commission.
(SEAL)
Nathaniel 1. Davis, Sr.,
Deputy Secretary.
Attachment No. 1
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application,IPC
Page 47 of47
BEFORE THE
IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
CASE NO. IPC-E-12-06
IDAHO POWER COMPANY
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BEFORE THE
IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
CASE NO. IPC-E-12-06
IDAHO POWER COMPANY
ATTACHMENT NO.4
'l
IDA~POR~
NEWS RELEASE
An IDACORP Company
Idaho Power Requests to Lower Rates for Most Customers
As part of Idaho Power's hard work to provide reliable, fair-priced electric service to its
customers, the company has filed a request to reduce most customers' rates effective June 1.
BOISE, Idaho, Feb. 16, 2012 -- On Feb. 15, Idaho Power made four filings with the Idaho Public
Utilties Commission (I PUC), the net effect of which is a proposed decrease to most customers'
rates effective June 1. Idaho Power customers benefit from some of the lowest electricity rates
in the nation.
Overall Impact
Idaho Power understands that multiple filings can be confusing for customers, and we want to
help you understand what the result means to your bottom line. A summary of proposed
changes to Idaho rates is shown below.
Revenue Impact By Class: Percentage Change from Current Biled Rates
Residential Small large large Irrigation Overall
General General Power Change
Service Service
Depreciation Rate 0.31%0.29%0.32%0.27%0.32%0.31%
Change
Boardman 0.18%0.17%0.19%0.16%0.19%0.18%
Shutdown
Transmission 0.07%0.05%0.09%0.11%0.08%0.08%
Revenue Deferral
Recovery
Non-AMI Meter (1.36%)(1.07%)(1.63%)0.00%(1.69%)(1.22%)
Depreciation
Net Change (0.80%)(0.56%)(1.03%)0.54%(1.10%)(0.65%)
The net effect to customers of these four filings varies depending on your rate schedule.
However the result is a decrease for most customers. The bil impact for an average Idaho
more-more-more P.O. Box 70 (83707)
1221 W.ldaho St. Attachment NO.4
Boise,ID83702 Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application, IPC
Page 1 of6
Idaho Power Requests To Lower Customer Rates
Page 2 of 4
Power residential customer in Idaho using 1,050 kilowatt-hours of energy a month will be a bill
decrease of $0.67 beginning June 1, if all proposals are approved as filed.
We anticipate making additional filings this spring that, in combination with the above
proposed changes, will have a net effect on rates.
Why Idaho Power Needs to Change Rates
As a regulated utility, Idaho Power invests up front to serve customers and recovers the cost of
the investment, along with a commission-authorized fair return, later. The company also needs
to pay its expenses as they occur.
To provide power today and to plan for tomorrow, we must invest in our aging infrastructure
and in new infrastructure. As we add new resources in the future, to meet growth in customer
demand or reduced generation from coal facilities, power supply expenses and customer rates
will be impacted.
Details on the four Feb. 15 filngs are as follows:
Depreciation Rate Change
Idaho Power has requested authorization from the IPUC to institute revised depreciation rates
in our Idaho jurisdiction for our existing electric facilities. Depreciation rates establish the
amount of time over which Idaho Power recovers its investments in the electrical system
through rates.
The last changes to Idaho Power's depreciation rates became effective August 1, 2008. The
revised depreciation rates proposed to become effective on June 1, 2012, are based on the
results of a detailed depreciation study examining Idaho Power's existing electric facilities-in-
service as of June 30, 2011.
The company is proposing a uniform increase of $2,656,213, or 0.31 percent for all customer
classes. The change in depreciation rates and the corresponding customer rates would become
effective June 1, 2012.
Early Shutdown of Boardman Coal Plant
Idaho Power's operating partner has announced plans to shut down the coal-fired Boardman
Power Plant in north-central Oregon in 2020. Idaho Power owns 10 percent of the facility.
In recognition of these plans, Idaho Power is requesting an increase in customer rates effective
June 1, 2012, resulting from the accelerated depreciation of the plant, decommissioning costs
more-mare-more
Attachment NO.4
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application, IPC
Page 2 of6
Idaho Power Requests To Lower Customer Rates
Page 3 of 4
related to the plant shutdown and capital investments forecasted through the remaining life of
the plant. These are not additional costs to customers, but ones that are being incurred earlier
than we originally planned.
The proposed change equates to an overall increase of $1,583,373, or 0.18 percent.
Transmission Revenue Deferral Recovery
Idaho Power's Open Access Transmission Tariff (OATI) defines the rates, terms and conditions
of transmission services the company provides to wholesale customers per Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (FERC) regulations. An ongoing transmission case with the FERC had a
significant impact on actual transmission revenues Idaho Power received from OATI customers,
resulting in an overstatement of revenue credits given to Idaho customers from March 2008
through May 2010.
Idaho Power worked hard to successfully reduce the shortfall by more than $6 millon. We're
now requesting IPUC approval to begin the three-year amortization of the remaining
$2,064,469 deferraL.
We have requested an increase of $688,156 in the annual revenue recovered from Idaho
customers beginning on June I, 2012, for service provided on and after that date. This is a
uniform percentage increase of 0.08 percent to all customer classes.
Non-AMI Meter Depreciation
Idaho Power has applied to the IPUC for authority to decrease its base rates due to the removal
of the accelerated depreciation expense associated with non-Advanced Metering Infrastructure
(AMI) metering equipment (mechanical meters).
This equipment will be fully depreciated on May 31, 2012. As a result, Idaho Power proposes to
decrease annual revenue recovered from residential, small business, irrigation, and metered
lighting customer classes by $10,551,216.
Idaho Power proposes a uniform percentage decrease of 1.22 percent to the above customers
effective June I, 2012, for service provided on and after that date.
Opportunities for Public Review
Idaho Power's filng is a proposal that is subject to public review and approval by the IPUC.
Copies of the application are available to the public at the IPUC offices (472 W. Washington,
Boise, ID), Idaho Power offices or on Idaho Power's website, www.idahopower.com or the IPUC
more-more-more
Attachment NO.4
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application, IPC
Page 30f6
Idaho Power Requests To Lower Customer Rates
Page 4 of 4
website, www.puc.idaho.gov. You can view additional, related materials on the filing at
www.idahopower.com/rates.
About Idaho Power Company:
Idaho Power began operations in 1916. Today, the electric utility employs approximately 2,000
people who serve nearly 500,000 customers throughout a 24,OOO-square-mile area in southern
Idaho and eastern Oregon. With 17 low-cost hydroelectric projects as the core of its generation
portfolio, Idaho Power's residential, business and agricultural customers pay among the
nation's lowest rates for electricity. lOACORP, Inc. (NYSE: IDA) is the investor-owned utility's
parent company based in Boise, Idaho. To learn more, visit www.idahopower.com or
www.ídacorpinc.com.
Contact: Stephanie McCurdy
Communication Specialist
Idaho Power
208-388-6973 and SMcCurdy(gidahopower.com
1-800-458-1443 media line
###
Attachment NO.4
Case No. IPC-E-12-06
Application, IPC
Page 4 of6
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