HomeMy WebLinkAbout20101018Comments.pdfPeter J. Richardson
ISB No. 3195
Greg Adams
ISB No. 7454
Richardson & O'Leary PLLC
515 N. 27th Street
P.O. Box 7218
Boise, Idaho 83702
Telephone: (208) 938-7901
Fax: (208) 938-7904
peter(frichardsonandoleary.com
greg~richardsonandolear.com
Attorneys for the Exergy Development Group of Idaho, LLC
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ZÐlOOCT 18 PH 4: 27
BEFORE THE
IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF)IDAHO POWER COMPANY FOR )
APPROVAL OF A FIRM ENERGY SALES )
AGREEMENT WITH YELLOWSTONE )
POWER, INC. FOR THE SALE AND )
PURCHASE OF ELECTRIC ENERGY )
)
)
CASE NO. IPC-E-I0-22
COMMENTS
OF THE EXERGY DEVELOPMENT
GROUP OF IDAHO LLC
COMES NOW, the Exergy Development Group of Idaho, LLC, hereinafter
referred to as "Exergy," and pursuant to this Commission's Notice of Reply Comment
Deadline and states as follows:
Exergy does not tae a position on the question of whether or not Yellowstone
Power is entitled to grandfather status. Exergy is very concerned, however, that the Staff
and Rocky Mountan Power are misstating the stadard this Commission has long used to
evaluate grandfather petitions.
In its Comments, Staff makes the statement that there are two tests for
determination of entitlement to grandfathered rates. The first stadard is that the
COMMENTS OF
EXERGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP, LLC -1
developer should have executed a power sales agreement with the utility at the rate in
question before a successor rate becomes effective. The second stadard is that the
developer must have fied a meritorious complaint alleging entitlement to the published
rates BEFORE the new lower rates are made effective. See Staf Comments p. 3.
Rocky Mountain Power comments that it supports the Staff and it urges the
Commission retain the curent Staff position. Rocky Mountain Power Comments p. 2.
Rocky Mountain Power goes on to state that, should the Commission deviate from the
two standards in this case, that it should do so only if the utility and the developer can
demonstrate that they have settled all material terms of the power purchase agreement
prior to the rate change. ¡d. p.3.
As discussed below, the stadard for determining grandfather status is much
broader than suggested by Staff and urged by Rocky Mountan Power. The broader
stadard has been applied consistently by the Commission in the past and is clearly set
forth in FERC decisions.
When published avoided cost rates change, issues often arise as to whether QFs
attempting to obtan a PP A prior the rate change are entitled to the new rates or to be
"grandfathered" at the old rates. FERC reguations provide that QFs may select the
"avoided costs calculated at the time the obligation (to provide energy or capacity) is
incured" 18 C.F.R. § 292.304( d)(2)(ii). In sum, "a QF, by committing itself to sell to
an electric utility, also commits the electric utilty to buy from the QF; these
commitments result either in contracts or in non-contractual, but binding, legally
enforceable obligations." JD Wind 1, LLC, "Notice of Intent Not to Act and Declaratory
Order," 129 FERC ir 61,148, at p. 10-11 (November 19,2009).
COMMENTS OF
EXERGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP, LLC -2
FERC, however, has generally left it up to the individual states to determine as a
matter of state contract law when a QF has incured its obligation to deliver energy and
capacity, and thereby lock in the rates in effect on that date. See West Penn Power Co.,
71 FERC ir 61,153 (May 8, 1995) Nevertheless, the state's power is not limitless. See
JD Wind 1, LLC, "Order Denying 'Request for Rehearng, Reconsideration or
Clarfication,''' 130 FERC ir 61,127, at p. 11 (Februar 19, 2010). JD Wind 1, LLC
involved the Texas Commission's rule that no wind developers could incur a legally
enforceable obligation on the asserted ground that they do not deliver firm power. FERC
rejected that analysis, and on reconsideration fuher held that a state commission's prior
implementation inconsistent with the plain language of the federal regulations "is not
evidence as to the proper implementation of the regulation. Nor is the fact that the
inconsistent implementation may have been long standing." Id. at p. 7 n.28. That FERC
generally leaves to the states the issue of determining when a legally enforceable
obligation is incured "does not mean that a state commission is free to ignore the
requirements of PURPA or the Commission's regulations." Id. at pp. 10-11; see also
Independent Energy Producers Ass'n v. California Pub. Utils. Comm 'n, 36 F 3d 848,
853-54 (9th Cir. 1994).
Here, Idaho PUC and Supreme Cour case law requires that QFs engage in some
negotiations and provide the utilty with a binding offer containing the essential elements
of the PUPRA PP A prior to the rate change to obtan grandfather status. See Empire
Lumber Co. v. Wash. Water Power Co., 114 Idaho 191 (1987); Island Power Company v.
Utah Power & Light Co., Case No. UPL-E-93-4, Order No. 25528 (1994). Under this
test, the QF must prove that "but for" the utility's actions or inactions, the paries would
COMMENTS OF
EXERGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP, LLC -3
have entered into a PPA prior to the rate change. In one case for a non-Ievelized rate
contract where the risk of overpayment liability was low, the Commission granted
grandfather status to a QF who had posted no liability securty and had not completed
engineering certification prior to the rate change. See Blind Canyon Aquaranch v. Idaho
Power Company, Case No. IPC-E-94-1, Order No. 25802 (November 1994). Requiring
extensive negotiations after the QF has tendered the essential elements of the PPA would
not be a faithful implementation of the federal regulations.
Staff cites (in a footnote) A. W Brown Co., Inc. v. Idaho Power Company, 121
Idaho 812, 828 P. 2d 841(1992) and Rosebud Enterprises, Inc. v. Idaho Power Company,
128 Idaho 624, 917 P.2d 781 (1996), to assert that there are only two ways to perfect
grandfather status - a fully executed contract or a complaint for grandfather status pre-
fied before the rate change. As noted above, the Commission has historically used a
much broader stadard for determining grandfathering status. Furhermore, the two cited
cases do not contradict this fact.
In A. W Brown the Commssion adopted an identical policy to the one urged by
the Staff in this case. That is, in order to be entitled to grandfather status a developer
must show there is a signed contract to sell at the old rate or have filed a meritorious
complaint alleging that the project was matue and that the developer had attempted, and
failed to negotiate a contract with the utility. See Order No. 24192. On appeal, the
Supreme Cour upheld the Commission's authority to adopt such a policy. However, the
Cour in A. W Brown held only that the policy established by the Commission was within
its authority; the Cour did not hold that the policy was legally required or that it was the
only possible policy that could be adopted.
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EXERGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP, LLC -4
The Commission is not constrained by Idaho Case law to adopt Staff s
recommended polit?Y. In fact,,the Commission is free to adopt whatever policy, within. i
.. 'thé'ê'6nstraints af P1JRP A ~d FERC limitations, it deems reasonable. Indeed, this
Commission made that fact abundantly clear in the docket in which it reduced the
availablility of published rates for wind projects from 10 MW to 100 K w. In that docket
the Commission changed some grandfathering policies in light of the circumstances
presented and declared:
This Commission is not rigidly bound by principles of stare decisis to follow
prior precedent so long as a record is developed and suffcient findings supported
by the evidence show that our action is not arbitrar anad capricious. We did so
in this case. We are a regulatory agency that performs both legislative and quasi-
judicial fuctions. Our change in the published rate availability for certain wind
QFs was based on the need. . .
Order No. 29872 at p. 10
So, to the extent the Commission believes that its curent policy is as stated by Staff, it is
certainly not bound to limit the instances of grandfathered rates to only those situtions
where a signed contract at the old rates has been obtained or where a complaint has been
filed prior to the new rates becoming effective. Indeed, such a policy seems absurd on its
face, in this docket at least, for two reasons. First, if one has a signed contract at the old
rates, then it seems one already has succeeded in getting a PP A with the old rates.
Second, if the rates are changed without prior notice, as in this case, then no developer
would be able to have the advance notice required to fie a complaint before the rates
change.
DATED this 18th day of October 2010.
COMMENTS OF
EXERGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP, LLC -5
Richardson & O'Leary, PLLC
R~By
Peter J. Richardson
Exergy Development Group of Idaho
COMMENTS OF
EXERGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP, LLC -6
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that on the 18th day of October, 2010, a tre and correct copy of the withn and
foregoing COMMENTS OF EXERGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP OF IDAHO'S was served in the maner
shown to:
Ms. Jean Jewell
Commission Secreta
Idaho Public Utilties
Commission
472 W. Washington (83702)
PO Box 83720
Boise, ID 83720-0074
Krstine Sasser
Idaho Public Utilties
Commission
472 W. Washington
Boise ID 83702
Donovan Walker
Lisa Nordstrom
Idaho Power Company
1221 W Idaho St
Boise ID 83702
dwalker(iidahopower.com
lnordstrom(iidahopower.com
Randy C. Allphin
Idaho Power Company
POBox 70
Boise, Idaho 83707-0070
rallphin(iidahopower .com
Dean J. Miler
Yellowstone Power Inc
McDevitt & Miler LLP
PO Box 2564
Boise ID 83701
joe(imcdevittmiler .com
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Dick Vinson
Yellowstone Power Inc
115 Broad Street
Thompson Falls MT 59873
dick(iblackfoot.net
Mark Moench
Rocky Mountain Power
201 So Main St Ste 2300
Salt Lake City UT 84111
mark.moench(ipacificorp.com
Danel E Solander
Senior Counsel
Rocky Mountain Power
201 So Main St, Ste 2300
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
daniel.solander(ipacificorp.com
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CJÛJ%
Nina Curis
Administrative Assistat