HomeMy WebLinkAbout20081027Goins Direct.pdfDepartment of Energy
Washington, DC 20585 RECEIVED
2068 OCT 21 AM 10: 23
October 24, 2008
IDAHO PUBi¡Ç.. '
UTIUTIES COMMISSION
VIA OVERNIGHT SERVICE
Ms. Jean Jewell
Commission Secretar
Idaho Public Utilities Commission
472 W Washington
P.O. Box 83720
Boise, il 83720-0074
RE: Case No. IPC-E-08-10
Dear Ms. Jewell:
Enclosed please find:
(l)an original and 10 copies of the Direct Testimony and Exhibits of Dr. Dennis W.
Goins on behalf of the United States Departent of Energy in the above-captioned
proceeding;
(2) an additional copy of each of these items, that I request be date-stamped and retued
in the enclosed postage paid envelope;
(3) a disk upon which each of these items is set out in computer searchable form.
If you have any questions concerning this filing, please contact me at (202) 586-3409.
Sincerely yours,~~
Arur Per Bi1
Attorney for the United States
Deparent of Energy
Offce of the General Counsel
United States Deparent of Eiergy
i 000 Independence Avenue SW
Washington, D.C. 20585
Arhur.Bruder~hq.doe.gov
(202) 586-3409
* Printed with soy ink on recycled paper
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE - IDAHO PUC CASE NO. IPC-E-08-10
I hereby certify that I have, this 24th day of October, 2008, served or caused to be served
a tre and correct copy of the attached Testimony and Exhibits of Dr. Dennis W. Goins
on behalf of the United States Departent of Energy upon each of the individuals listed
below, by: (1) placing the same in the United States Mail, addressed to the street address
set out below; (2) electronic transmission ofthe same to the email address set out below;
(3) sending an original and ten (10) copies of the same via Federal Express to the
Secretary of the Commission.
Ms. Jean Jewell, Secretary
Idaho Public Utilities Commission
472 W. Washington
Boise,ID 83702
jean.jewell~puc.idaho.gov
Barton L. Kline
Lisa D. Nordstrom
Idaho Power Company
1221 W. Idaho St. (83702)
P.O. Box 70
Boise, ID 83707-0070
bkline~idahopower.com
lnordstrom~idahopower.com
JohnR. Gale
Vice President, Regulatory Affairs
Idaho Power Company
1221 W. Idaho St. (83702)
P.O. Box 70
Boise, ID 83707-0070
rgale~idahopower.com;
Weldon Stutzman
Neil Price
Deputy Attorneys General
Idaho Public Service Commission
472 W. Washington (83702)
PO Box 83720
Boise, ID 83720-0074
weldon.stutzman~puc.idaho.gov
neil. price~puc.idaho.gov
Peter J. Richardson
Richardson & O'Lear
515 N. 27th St.
P.O. Box 7218
Boise, il 83702
peter~richardsonandolear
C-tF_~o-)Jm:iWo0."9,.3:01 ~3:i- ..(ñn S(t ..-O'~ Nc.Z
~§8-lN..
;0m('m..mr::
Dr. Don Reading
Ben Johnson Associates
6070 Hil Road
Boise, il 83703
dreading~mindspring.com
Randall C. Budge
Eric L. Olsen
Racine, Olson, Nye, Budge &
Bailey, Charered
P.O. Box 1390
20 i E. Center
Pocatello, ID 83204-1391
rcb~racinelaw .net
elo~racinelaw .net
Anthony Yanel
29814 Lake Road
Bay Vilage, OH 44140
yankel~attbi.com
Michael Kurz, Esq.
Kur J. Boehm, Esq.
Boehm, Kurz & Lowry
36 E. Seventh Street, Suite 1510
Cincinnati, OH 45202
mkz~BKLlawfirm.com
kboehm~ BKLlawfirm.com
Conley E. Ward
Michael Creamer
Givens Pursley LLP
601 W. Bannock Street
PO Box 2720
Boise, ID 83701-2720
cew~givenspursley.co
Dennis E. Peseau, Ph.D.
Utility Resources, Inc.
1500 Liberty Street, Suite 250
Salem, OR 97302
dpcseau~cxcitc.com
-2-
Brad M. Purdy
Attorney at Law
2019 N.l 7thSt.
Boise, Idaho 83702
bmpurdy(?hotmail.com
Ken Miler
Snake River Allance
Box 1731
Boise, ID 83701
kmiler(?snakeriverallance.org
Kevin Higgins
Energy Strategies LLC
Parkside Towers
215 South State Street
Suite 200
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
khiggins(?energystrat.com
Qs rT ~.J
Arhur Perry Bru~r, Esq.
Office of the General Counsel
United States Departent of Energy
Washington, DC 20585
(202) 586-3409
-3-
(
RECEIVED
Arthur Perry Bruder (admitted pro hac vice)
1000 Independence Ave. SW
Washington, D.C. 20585
phone: (202) 58603409
FAX: (202) 586-7479
arthu r.bruderßùhq. doe. gov
Attorney/Representative for the
United States Department of Energy
2088 OCT 27 AM 10=23
IDAHO PUBLIC
UTILITIES COMMISSION
STATE OF IDAHO
BEFORE THE
IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMSSION
CASE NO. IPC-E-08-10
IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF
IDAHO POWER COMPAN
FOR AUTHORITY TO INCREASE ITS RATES AN
CHAGES FOR ELECTRIC SERVICE TO ELECTRIC
CUSTOMERS IN THE STATE OF IDAHO
DIRCT TESTIMONY OF
DR. DENNIS W. GOINS
ON BEHALF OF THE
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
October 24, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION AND QUALIFICATIONS..............................................................................1
CONCLUSIONS.....................................................................................................................3
RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................................................... 7
COST OF SERVICE ............................................................................................................. 11
REVENUE SPREAD ............................................................................................................ 22
EXHIBITS
APPENDIX
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
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INRODUCTION AN QUALIFICATIONS
PLEASE STATE YOUR NAM, OCCUPATION, AN BUSINESS
ADDRESS.
My name is Dennis W. Goins. I operate Potomac Management Group, an
economic and management consulting firm. My business address is 5801
Westchester Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22310.
PLEASE DESCRIBE YOUR EDUCATIONAL AN PROFESSIONAL
BACKGROUN.
I received a Ph.D. degree in economics and a Master of Economics degree from
North Carolina State University. I also earned a B.A. degree with honors in
economics from Wake Forest University. From 1974 through 1977 I worked as a
staff economist at the North Carolina Utilties Commission (NCUC). During my
tenure at the NCUC, I testified in numerous cases involving electric, gas, and
telephone utilities on such issues as cost of service, rate design, intercorporate
transactions, and load forecasting. While at the NCUC, I also served as a member
of the Ratemaking Task Force in the national Electric Utilty Rate Design Study
sponsored by the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and the National
Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC).
Since 1978 I have worked as an economic and management consultant to firms
and organizations in the private and public sectors. My assignments focus
primarily on market structure, policy, planning, and pricing issues involving firms
that operate in energy markets. For example, I have conducted detailed analyses of
product pricing, cost of service, rate design, and interutilty planning, operations,
and pricing; prepared analyses related to utilty mergers, transmission access and
pricing, and the emergence of competitive markets; evaluated and developed
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
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regulatory incentive mechanisms applicable to utilty operations; and assisted
clients in analyzing and negotiating interchange agreements and power and fuel
supply contracts. I have also assisted clients on electric power market
restructuring issues in Arkansas, New Jersey, New York, South Carolina, Texas,
and Virginia.
I have submitted testimony and affdavits and provided technical assistance in
more than 100 proceedings before state and federal agencies as an expert in
competitive market issues, regulatory policy, utility planning and operating
practices, cost of service, and rate design. These agencies include the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the Government Accountability Offce,
the First Judicial District Court of Montana, the Circuit Court of Kanawha
County, West Virginia, and regulatory agencies in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas,
Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Ilinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine,
Marland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North
Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, and
the District of Columbia. Additional details of my educational and professional
background are presented in the Appendix.
I have also participated in several cases before this Commission involving
Idaho Power Company (IPC). These cases include Docket Nos. IPC-E-03-13,
IPC-E-04-23, IPC-E-05-28, and IPC-E-07-08.
ON WHOSE BEHAF AR YOU TESTIFYING IN TilS PROCEEDING?
I am testifying on behalf of the U.S. Deparment of Energy (DOE) representing
the Federal Executive Agencies (FEA), which is comprised of all Federal facilities
served by Idaho Power Company (IPC). Two of the larger FEA facilities are the
Deparment of Energy's Idaho National Laboratory (DOE) and Mountain Home
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
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Air Force Base. IPC serves DOE under a special contract, and serves the bulk of
Mountain Home AFB' s load under Schedule 19 Large Power Service.
WHT ASSIGNMNT WERE YOU GIVEN WHEN YOU WERE
RETAIED?
I was asked to undertake two primary tasks:
1. Review IPC's proposed cost-of-service analyses (including pro forma
adjustments) and related rates.
2. Identify any major deficiencies in the cost analyses and proposed rates and
suggest recommended changes.
WHT SPECIFIC INORMTION DID YOU REVIEW IN
CONDUCTING YOUR EVALUATION?
I reviewed IPC's application, testimony, exhibits, and responses to requests for'
information related to cost of service, revenue spread, and rate design issues. I
also reviewed documents found on web sites operated by the Commission and by
IPC.
CONCLUSIONS
WHAT CONCLUSIONS HAVE YOU REACHED?
On the basis of my review and evaluation, I have concluded the following:
.1. IPC's Cost of Service. IPC has proposed increasing base revenues by
approximately $66.6 milion (9.89 percent). In developing proposed rates
for its retail electric services, IPC first conducted three (3) cost-of-servIce
(COS) studies for the test year ending December 31, 2008. In these cost
analyses, IPC allocated and/or directly assigned its costs to functional
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
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segments of its retail electric business. The return component of IPC's
costs reflects a requested 8.55 percent return on its retail jurisdictional rate
base (using an 11.25 percent return on common equity). IPC calls the
three cost studies the:4
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. Base Case, which is supposedly similar to the COS methodology IPC
presented in Case No. IPC-E-03-13. In the Base Case, IPC classified
59.38 percent of its fixed costs associated with steam (FERC accounts
310-316) and hydro (FERC accounts 330-336) production plant as
energy-related costs, and the remainder-40.62 percent-as demand-
related costs. The 59.38 percent classification is equal to the IPC
jurisdictional load factor. IPC allocated its demand-related production
costs to customer classes using a marginal-cost-weighted average of
each class' contribution to IPC's 12 monthly coincident peaks. That
is, IPC used a version of the weighted 12CP (WI2CP) allocation
method. In its final order in Case No. IPC-E-03-13, the Commission
found that the W12CP methodology reflected a reasonable
approximation of class cost responsibilty.
. Modified Base Case, which is the Base Case with two modifications.
First, IPC classified purchased power expenses (FERC account 555Y
as demand and energy costs in the same manner as hydro and steam
production plant costs are classified-that is, 40.62 percent as
demand-related costs and 59.38 percent as energy-related costs. (In
the Base Case, IPC classified almost all of its purchased power costs
as energy-related costs.) Second, energy cost allocators E 1 OS and
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1 This account include sub-accounts 555.1 (power purchases) and 555.2 (purchases from cogeneration and
small power producers-or CSPPs).
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
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EI0NS were derived using the average of each class' normalized kWh
sales and its marginal-cost-weighted normalized kWh sales.
3 . 3CP/12CP, which is the Modified Base Case with production plant
split into two categories that I call baseload capacitf and peaking
capacity. IPC assigned all steam (FERC accounts 310-316) and hydro
(pERC accounts 330-336) production plant to the baseload capacity
category, and combustion turbine (CT) plant costs (FERC accounts
340-346) to the peaking capacity category. IPC allocated plant costs
assigned as peaking capacity on the basis of each class' average
coincident peak in June, July, and August (that is, a 3CP allocation
method). Like the Modified Base Case, hydro and steam production
plant costs were allocated using a 12CP allocator. However, the
allocation factors were not weighted by IPC's marginal-costs-that is,
IPC used an unweighted 12CP allocator.
IPC's preferred cost-of-service methodology is the 3CP/12CP method.
According to IPC, the 3CPI12CP method best reflects factors driving
IPC's need for capacity to meet growing summer demands as well as year-
round demands.
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2. Cost-of-Service Problems. In this case, IPC recommends a production
cost allocation method that the Commission has never approved. Prior to
this case, the Commission's last addressed the allocation of demand-
related production costs in Case No. IPC-E-03-13, in which it approved
the W12CP method-a method that the Commission had endorsed in
several preceding cases. In the current case, IPC recommends a seriously
2 Includes capacity designed to serve both baseload and intermediate load requirements.
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
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flawed 3CPI12CP allocation method. In particular, the IPC's 3CPI12CP
cost-of-service study (COSS):
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. Departs from Commission precedent.
. Improperly classifies steam and hydro production plant costs and
Account 555 purchased power expenses as demand- and energy-
related costs.
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. Improperly splits Account 555 costs into base load and peaking
categories. I discuss this in more detail. later.
. Fails to track costs accurately. For example, IPC's 3CPI12CP cost
study does not reflect the concentration of purchased power costs in
the summer peak months, thereby understating costs assigned to
summer peak usage. That is, costs that should be allocated primarily
to classes with heavy summer electricity usage are instead allocated to
classes with high load factor usage in non-summer, off-peak months
(for example, special contract and Schedule 19 customers). As a
result, low load factor classes with high summer demands are able to
avoid responsibility for a large share of purchased power costs they
cause IPC to incur.
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. Fails to allocate steam and hydro production plant costs; fuel costs,
and revenues from off-system sales (Account 447) in a manner that
properly aligns class cost responsibilty with class loads that underlie
these costs and revenues. For example, most of IPC's off-system
sales revenue is produced in non-summer, non-peak months when
significant excess baseload capacity (steam and hydro capacity) is
available. Higher load factor classes are allocated most ofIPC's
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Case No. IPC-E-08-10
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base load production costs, and therefore should also be allocated most
of its off-system sales revenues. Yet IPC allocates off-system sales
revenue on the basis of marginal-cost-weighted energy usage. As a
result, lower load factor classes with heavy energy usage in peak
months are allocated too large a share of off-system sales revenues-
thereby understating their test-year cost responsibility.
Revenue Spread. IPC spread its proposed revenue increase among rate
classes using the following 4-step sequential approach:
. Identify sales revenue increases (or decreases) necessar to match
total revenue from each class with IPC's estimated cost of serving the
class as determined in IPC's 3CP/12CP cost study.
. Set a IS-percent limit on rate increases to Special Contracts customers
and Schedules 19 Large Power Service, 24 Irrigation Service, and 42
Traffc Control Lighting.
. Hold revenues from Schedules 15,40, and 41 at test-year levels under
present rates instead of decreasing revenues as indicated by the COSS
results-that is, give no initial increase to this class.
. Spread the revenue shortfall caused by the IS-percent cap on class
increases across all non-capped rate schedules.
RECOMMNDATIONS
WHT DO YOU RECOMMEND ON THE BASIS OF THESE
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23 A.I recommend the following:
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
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Reject IPC's 3CP/12CP cost-of-service study.3 The study is seriously and
probably fatally flawed because it fails to align cost allocation with cost
responsibilty .
Reject IPC's classification of steam and hydro production plant costs as
demand- and energy-related costs. Instead, all steam and hydro production
plant costs should be classified as demand-related costs. IPC's proposed
classification scheme suffers from at least two arbitrary assumptions.
First, the classification scheme arbitrarily assumes that IPC's system load
factor somehow identifies the portion of generation plant costs that is
supposedly energy-related. IPC has provided no empirical analysis to
justify or support its choice of system load factor to classify production
plant costs.4 Second, like most capital substitution arguments,S the
classification scheme implicitly assumes that if all production plant costs
were classified as demand-related costs, higher load factor customers
would receive a disproportionate share of the cheap energy benefits of
base load and intermediate capacity without paying a proportionate share of
the higher capital costs of such capacity-particularly if demand-related
capacity costs are allocated on the basis of peak demands. Neither
assumption is intuitively obvious or empirically supportable.
3 Throughout my testimony I focus on IPC's 3CP/12CP cost study since IPC recommends this study.
However, IPC's Base Case and Modified Base Case cost studies suffer from deficiencies comparable to
those I describe regarding the 3CPI12CP cost study. As a result, neither the Base Case nor the Modified
Base Case studies should be used for setting IPC's rates in this case.4 IPC witness Timothy Tatum (direct testimony at 29:7-10) says that the load factor methodology used to
classify steam and hydro production plant reflects "the methodology preferred by the Commission in prior
general rate proceedings."S With respect to system planning analyses that focus on choosing a mix of generation plant that meets
expected demand at least cost, capital substitution refers generally to trade-offs between production plant
with relatively high capital costs but low energy costs (for example, baseload generating units) and
production plant with relatively low capital costs but high energy costs (for example, combustion turbines).
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
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3. If the Commission allows IPC to classify steam and hydro plant costs into
demand and energy cost components, then system load factor should not
be used to determine the energy cost component. Instead, as an
alternative, I recommend classifying 57.10 percent of these plant costs as
demand and 42.90 percent as energy. (I describe how these percentages
are derived later in my testimony.) With respect to the classification of
hydro plant, IPC uses hydro plant not only to meet baseload demands, but
also to serve peak loads. This operating flexibility is not reflected in a
classification scheme based on system load factor.
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10 4. Reject IPC's classification of Account 555 purchased power costs.
Instead, they should be classified using the same alternative classification
scheme I propose for classifying steam and hydro plant costs (that is, 57.10
percent demand and 42.90 percent energy.)
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14 5. Reject IPC's proposed assignent of all demand-related hydro plant costs
to the base load capacity category. This assignment ignores the role that
hydro plant plays in meeting IPC's summer peak demands. Instead, I
recommend assigning 50 percent of demand-related hydro costs to the
baseload plant category (which is allocated on the basis of 12CP demands)
and 50 percent to the peaking category (which is allocated on the basis of
3CP demands). My recommended alternative classification scheme falls
between the 100-percent demand classification scheme IPC uses for
peaking CTs and the approximately 40 percent demand/60 percent energy
scheme it uses to classify baseload steam generating costs.6
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6 A reasonable argument could also be made that under IPC's 3CPIl2CP methodology, some portion of
steam production plant should be designated as peaking capacity and allocated on the basis of 3CP
demands. I do not address this issue in my direct testimony.
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6. Reject IPC's proposed assignment of demand-related purchased power
costs to baseload and peaking capacity categories on the basis of how it
assigns production plant to these categories. IPC's approach assigns far
too little of Account 555 costs to the peaking category. Instead, I
recommend using the same 50/50 demand and energy split for demand-
related Account 555 costs that I recommend for assigning demand",related
hydro plant costs.
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7 Reject IPC's marginal-cost-weighted allocation of energy costs in its
3CP/12CP study. Instead, an unweighted energy cost allocation should be
used to ensure that higher load factor classes are assigned a higher
percentage of the lower fuel costs associated with baseload capacity.
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8. Require IPC to allocate demand-related production costs using a weighted
12CP method. I present results from two W12CP co~t studies that I
perfonned in Exhibit Nos. 610 and 611.
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9. Reject IPC's proposed revenue spread, which is based on its 3CP/12CP
cost study results. Instead, I recommend that results from my Exhibit No.
611 be used as a starting point in developing a revenue spread for any rate
change the Commission approves in this case. At this point, I have not
developed a proposed revenue spread for all classes based on results from
my W12CP cost study. However, results from my W12CP cost study-
combined with the total unreliability of results from IPC' s costs studies-
support an across-the-board revenue spread. Moreover, in addition to my
recommended W12CP cost study, other studies that I prepared clearly
show that IPC's proposed 15 percent increases for DOE and Schedule 19
are excessive. IPC's proposed increases for these customers are about 1.5
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Case No. IPC-E-08-10
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times the system average increase of 9.89 percent. My analyses indicate
that increases to DOE and Schedule 19 should be limited to the system
average increase and under no circumstance should exceed 1.10 times the
system average increase.
10. Require IPC to retain the services of a reputable outside firm to examine,
evaluate, and recommend necessary changes to its cost-of-service modeL.
More than 5 years have passed since the Commission ordered IPC in Case
No. IPC-E-03-13 to work with stakeholders to address cost-of-service
issues. The issues have not been resolved. Large customers such as DOE
and Mountain Home AFB no longer have confidence that IPC's cost
studies properly reflect class cost responsibilty. While my recommended
changes mitigate some of the more obvious problems in IPC's cost
analyses, they do not resolve a fundamental problem. Specifically, classes
driving the need for additional capacity to meet summer peak demands are
not being assigned a fair share of the costs of meeting those demands.
COST OF SERVICE
DID IPC ESTIMATE ITS COST OF SERVIG DIFFERENT CUSTOMER
CLASSES?
Yes. IPC conducted three detailed cost-of-service studies using data (adjusted in
many cases) for the test year ending December 31, 2008. In these cost analyses,
IPC classified and then allocated and/or directly assigned its costs to functional
segments of its retail electric business. The return component of IPC's costs
reflects a requested 8.55 percent return on its Idaho retail jurisdictional rate base
(using an 11.25 percent return on common equity).
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
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DOES YOUR TESTIMONY ADDRESS EACH OF IPC'S COST STUDIES?
No. My testimony focuses on IPC's preferred 3CP/12CP cost-of-service study.
However, most of my criticisms of IPC's 3CPI12CP cost study would also be
applicable to IPC's Base Case and Modified Base Case cost studies that I
described earlier.
HAS THE COMMISSION EVER APPROVED IPC'S 3CP/12CP METHOD
FOR ALLOCATIG DEMA-RELATED PRODUCTION COSTS?
No. Prior to this case, the Commission's last addressed the allocation of demand-
related production costs in Case No. IPC-E-03-13, in which it approved the
W12CP method-a method that the Commission had also endorsed in several
preceding cases.
IN ITS 3CPI12CP COST STUDY, HOW DID IPC ALLOCATE DEMAD-
RELATED PRODUCTION AN PURCHASED POWER COSTS?
In its 3CP/12CP cost study, IPC allocated demand-related steam and hydro
production plant and Account 555 purchased power costs categorized as baseload
capacity on the basis of each class' unweighted 12 monthly coincident peak
demands (12CP). IPC allocated demand-related CT plant and purchased power
costs categorized as peaking capacity on the basis of each class' unweighted
monthly coincident peak demands in the 3 summer months June-August (3CP).
HOW DID IPC ALLOCATE ENERGY-RELATED COSTS?
In its 3CP/12CP cost study, IPC used the average of marginal-cost-weighted and
unweighted summer and non-summer ratios to derive the summer and non-
summer energy allocation factors (EI0S and EI0NS).
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
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PLEASE DESCRIE HOW IPC CLASSIFIED PRODUCTION PLANT
AND PURCHASED POWER COSTS.
In its 3CP/12CP cost study,7 IPC classified steam (FERC Accounts 310-316) and
hydro (FERC Accounts 330-336) production plant costs and purchased power
costs (FERC Account 555) as demand- and energy-related costs. IPC set the
energy-related component of these costs equal to the Idaho jurisdictional load
factor (59.38 percent), with the residual-40.62 percent or (1 - load factor)-
classified as demand-related costs. IPC classified 100 percent of its investment in
combustion turbines (FERC Accounts 340-346) as demand related costs.
DO YOU AGREE WITH IPC'S CLASSIFICATION OF PRODUCTION
PLANT AN PURCHASED POWER COSTS?
I agree with the classification of CT costs, but disagree with IPC' classification of
steam and hydro production plant costs and purchased power expenses. For
example, according to the NARUC cost allocation manual and contrar to IPC's
classification, all hydro plant costs and most hydro operation and maintenance
expenses should be classified as demand-related costs.8 In general, IPC's
classification of steam and hydro production plant and purchased power costs
rests on questionable assumptions, the validity of which is neither intuitively
obvious nor empirically demonstrable. More specifically, IPC's steam and hydro
classification scheme rests on the following arbitrary assumptions:
1. Higher load factor customers receive a disproportionate share of the
cheaper energy benefits of baseload and intermediate capacity without
paying a proportionate share of the higher capital costs of such capacity-
7 ¡PC also used the same classification scheme in its Base Case and Modifed Base Case cost studies.
8 National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, Electric Utility Cost Allocation Manual,
Washington, DC, January 1992, at 35-38. (NARUC cost manual)
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
Dennis W. Goins - DOE - Di
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paricularly if demand-related capacity costs are allocated on the basis of
peak demands.
2. System load factor somehow identifies the portion of generation plant
costs that are supposedly energy-related costs.
Regarding the first assumption, base load and intermediate plants are planned
and designed to operate during more than peak demand periods, and higher load
factor customers use energy from such plants in non-peak periods. However,
whether higher load factor customers benefit disproportionately from cheaper
baseload and intermediate plant energy is an empirical question that IPC has not
addressed in this case. Moreover, in addressing this question, the method used to
allocate energy-related costs must be considered. For example, if production plant
costs are classified as energy-related costs and energy costs are allocated on the
basis of average energy use, then low load factor customers will likely receive the
benefits of cheaper baseload and intermediate energy without paying a fair share
of the capital costs for these plants.
Regarding the second assumption, using IPC's system load factor to identify
the portion of production plant costs to classify as energy-related costs is totally
arbitrary. System load factor is an indicator of the relative use of supply resources
(production plant) over time, and provides neither an economic nor engineering
rationale for classifying production plant costs.
IF THE COMMISSION REQUIRS THT SOME PART OF STEAM AN
HYDRO PLANT COSTS BE CLASSIFIED AS ENERGY COSTS, HOW
SHOULD THE ENERGY-RELATED COMPONENT BE IDENTIFIED?
Let me reiterate-in my opinion, all production plant costs should be classified as
demand-related costs. Nonetheless, if part ofIPC's production plant costs is
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
Dennis W. Goins - DOE - Di
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classified as energy-related costs, I recommend setting the percentage of such
plant costs classified as energy-related costs equal to the ratio of IPC's weighted
energy allocators in non-capacity deficit months-that is, all months other than
May - September and December-to the weighted 12-month allocator. This
approach provides at least some intuitive linkage between the energy cost of
production plant and high load factor energy use.
WHAT is THE RESULT OF USING TilS APPROACH?
Under this approach, 42.90 percent of IPC's steam and hydro production plant
Costs would be classified as energy-related costs. This percentage is derived as
follows:
. In IPC',s Exhibit No. 59, page 5, sum the weighted retail jurisdiction
energy factors for the six non-capacity deficit months-that is, all
months other than May - September and December. This value is
468,444,966.
. Divide 468,444,966 by 1,092,008,268-the sum of weighted retail
jurisdiction energy use for all 12 months. The resulting value is 42.90
percent. The remaining 57.10 percent of costs should be classified as
demand.
DOES THIS ALTERNATIVE CLASSIFICATION SCHEME BETTER
REFLECT DRIVERS UNERLYING IPC'S NEED FOR STEAM AN
HYRO PRODUCTION PLANT?
Yes. As I noted earlier, steam and hydro generation plant investments are
primarily undertaken to meet demand, and a classification scheme that results in
allocating nearly 60 percent of these costs on the basis of energy simply makes no
economic or engineering sense. This problem is paricularly acute for hydro plant.
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
Dennis W. Goins - DOE - Di
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IPC has publicly stated that it often manages its hydro plant to serve peak hours-
not simply to meet baseload demand.9 This operating flexibility is not reflected in
a classification scheme based on system load factor. My recommended alternative
demand-energy classification scheme is reasonable because it recognizes why IPC
adds capacity and how it uses that capacity. Moreover, my alternative
classification yields logical results that happen to fall between the 100-percent
demand classification scheme IPC uses for peaking CTs and the approximately 40
percent demand/60 percent energy scheme it uses to classify baseload steam
generating costs.
SHOULD YOUR ALTERNATIVE CLASSIFICATION SCHEME ALSO
APPLY TO IPC'S PURCHASED POWER COSTS?
Yes. In this case, IPC finally recognized that its purchased power costs have a
significant demand-related component. However, IPC used its system load factor
method to classify Account 555 costs as demand- and energy-related costs. I
disagree with this method, and recommend that my alternative method be used to
classify purchased power costs. As a result, 57.10 percent of Account 555 costs
should be classified as demand, and 42.90 percent should be classified as energy.
DID IPC ASSIGN AN HYRO PLANT COSTS TO TH PEAKG
CAPACIT CATEGORY?
No. IPC assigned all demand-related hydro plant costs to the baseload capacity
category. This assignment ignores hydro's role in meeting IPC's summer peak
demands and understates cost-responsibilty for summer peak usage. To address
this problem, I recommend assigning 50 percent of demand-related hydro costs to
9 For example, see the direct testimony of IPC's witness Timothy Tatum in Docket No. E-07-08 at 12:24-
25. In his testimony in the current case, witness Tatum inexplicably omits any reference to hydro as a
peaking resource. See the direct testimony of witness Tatum at 24:4-7.
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
Dennis W. Goins - DOE - Di
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the baseload plant category (which is allocated on the basis of 12CP demands) and
50 percent to the peaking category (which is allocated on the basis of 3CP
demands).
DID IPC PROPERLY SPLIT PURCHASED POWER COSTS INTO
BASELOAD AN PEAKIG CAPACITY CATEGORIS?
No. IPC assigned demand-related purchased power costs to base load and peaking
capacity categories on the basis of how it assigns production plant to these
categories. This approach ignores the simple fact that nearly half of IPC's
Account 555 purchases occur in the summer peak months June-August. IPC's
approach assigns far too little of Account 555 costs to the peaking category.
Instead, I recommend using the same 50/50 demand and energy split for demand-
related Account 555 costs that I recommend for assigning demand-related hydro
plant costs.
WOULD YOUR RECOMMNDED CHAGES SIGNIFICANTLY
AFFECT HOW IPC'S PRODUCTION AN PURCHASED POWER
COSTS WERE ALLOCATED TO CUSTOMER CLASSES?
Yes. Exhibit No. 607 summarizes these differences. As shown in this exhibit, my
recommended changes would justifiably reduce the portion of production plant
and purchased power costs classified as energy and shift more costs to the peaking
category.
HAVE YOU PERFORMD A COST STUDY THAT INCORPORATES
YOUR RECOMMNDED CHAGES?
Yes. I modified IPC's 3CPI12CP cost study to reflect the recommended changes
shown in Exhibit No. 607. In general, results from this study indicate
significantly lower cost responsibilties for Schedule 19 and special contract
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
Dennis W. Goins - DOE - Di
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customers. (See Exhibit No. 608.) For example, my analysis indicates that a
15.71 percent revenue increase (about $916,000) is required to bring DOE to cost
of service. In contrast, IPC's 3CP/12CP analysis (Exhibit No. 66) indicates that a
25.37 percent increase ($1.48 milion) is required. This huge disparity shows why
properly classifying IPC's hydro plant costs and purchased power costs is criticaL.
WH AR YOU CONCERNED SINCE IPC'S PROPOSED INCREASE
FOR DOE-15 PERCENT-IS ALMOST IDENTICAL TO THE
INCREASE SUGGESTED BY YOUR MODIFIED 3CP/12CP ANALYSIS?
My concern is that even with the changes I have discussed, IPC's 3CP/12CP cost
study stil significantly overstates cost responsibilty for higher load factor
customers. My recommended changes mitigate-but do not fix-fundamental
flaws in IPC's 3CP/12CP cost study. For example, in addition to the problems I
have cited, IPC's costing approach
. Double counts average demands by combining a 3CP and 12CP .
allocation approach for demand-related production costs. IPC's
3CPI12CP methodology is similar to peak and average allocation
methods described in the NARUC cost manuaL. In typical peak and
average cost studies, all demand-related production costs are allocated
on the basis of a single measure of peak demand (for example, a
single CP or a single measure of several CPs). However, in IPC's
3CPI12CP cost study, IPC has allocated only production costs
assigned to the peaking category on the basis of the 3CP demands that
are driving IPC's need for capacity. The bulk of demand-related
production costs are allocated across all peak and non-peak months on
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
Dennis W. Goins - DOE - Di
Page 18
1 the basis of 12 CPs, thereby diluting the influence of the principal
system peaks that drive the need for capacity. Moreover, IPC's
allocation of capacity cost responsibilty is further diluted by
classifying almost 60 percent of its fixed production plant costs as
energy. The end result of this convoluted process is an assignment of
production costs that has no relationship to why and how IPC incurs
costs to serve peak demands.
. Fails to reflect the concentration of purchased power costs in the
summer peak months, thereby understating costs assigned to summer
peak usage. As a result, costs that should be allocated to lower load
factor classes with heavy summer usage are instead allocated to higher
load factor classes (for example, special contract and Schedule 19
customers). Even my recommended 50/50 split of Account 555 costs
into baseload and peaking capacity categories is only an indirect
correction for this problem. Moreover, the impact of my proposed
modification is muted because nearly 43 percent of purchased power
costs are allocated on annual energy in my analysis, resulting in a
likely understatement of purchased power costs that should be
assigned to the summer peaking period.
. Fails to align cost responsibilty with the allocation of steam and
hydro production plant costs; fuel costs, and revenues from off-system
sales (Account 447). I discussed this problem earlier regarding the
allocation of off-system sales revenue. A similar problem exists with
the allocation of fuel costs under IPC's 3CP/12CP methodology. For
example, higher load factor classes are allocated a higher percentage
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Case No. IPC-E-08-10
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of fixed production costs without . being allocated a similar higher
,
percentage of the fuel-cost savings associated with these plants.
HAVE YOU ANALYZED HOW THESE FLAWS AFFECT THE
ALLOCATION OF COSTS?
Yes. I ran IPC's 3CP/12CP cost study again, but made only one change. Instead
of assigning production costs to peaking and baseload categories, I simply
allocated all demand-related production costs on the basis of a 3CP allocator. I
used IPC's classification scheme to identify demand- and energy-related
production and purchased power costs. This approach is consistent with a tyical
peak and average cost study. 10 The results were dramatic for selected customers
compared to IPC's 3CP/12CP study. (See Exhibit No. 609.) For example, the
required rate increases for DOE and Schedule 19 fell to 10.82 percent and 11.40
percent, respectively, compared to 25.37 percent and 15.87 percent in IPC's'study.
DID YOU PERFORM A WEIGHTED 12CP COST STUY?
Yes. Since the W12CP demand-related cost allocation methodology is the last
methodology formally approved by the Commission, I decided to conduct a
W12CP cost analysis. In my W12CP analysis, I used marginal-cost-weighted
loads to allocate demand-related production and transmission costs, and marginal-
cost-weighted energy to allocate energy-related costs. I developed this factor
without averaging weighted and unweighted loads and energy as IPC did in its
Base Case study. I ran two versions of the W12CP modeL. In the first version, I
used IPC's load factor method to identify demand- and energy-related fixed
production costs. Results from this study indicate that rate increases for Schedule
19 and DOE should be around 11.75 percent-far below results shown in IPC's
10 I am not recommending a peak and average allocation method. I present this peak and average analysis
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
Dennis W. Goins - DOE - Di
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3CP/12CP cost study and well below the 15 percent capped increase that IPC
recommends. (See Exhibit No. 610.) Results from the second version included
my recommended alternative method for identifying demand- and energy-related
fixed production costs. Results from this second study indicate that rate increases
for Schedule 19 and DOE should be below 8 percent-less than IPC's proposed
system average increase. (See Exhibit No. 611.)
is IPC'S 3CP/12CP METHODOLOGY REASONABLE?
No. In my direct testimony in IPC's 2007 rate case (Case No. IPC-E-07-08), I
noted that although the methodology is not widely used, it appeared to be
reasonable, even though I preferred allocation methods that were more
straightforward. However, in this case, after examining IPC's 3CPI12CP cost
methodology and underlying costs more closely, I have concluded that IPC's
3CP/12CP COSS is seriously and probably fatally flawed. The 3CPI12CP
methodology as applied by IPC simply does not track cost of service, resulting in
too few costs assigned to summer peak months and too many costs assigned to
higher load factor customers. As a result, its results should not be relied on to
determine class revenue increases.
SHOULD THE COMMSSION REQUIR IPC TO ADDRESS PROBLEMS
WITH ITS COST ANALYSES NOW INSTEAD OF WAITING FOR
FUTUR CASES?
Yes. Stakeholders have waited more than 5 years since the Commission ordered
IPC to work with stakeholders to address cost-of-service issues. The issues have
not been resolved. Large customers such as DOE and Mountain Home AFB no
longer have confidence that IPC's cost studies properly reflect class cost
only to highlight the serious problems in IPC's 3CP/12CP cost study.
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
Dennis W. Goins - DOE - Di
Page 21
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responsibilty. While my recommended changes mitigate some of the more
obvious problems with IPC's cost analyses, they do not resolve a fundamental
problem. Specifically, classes driving the need for additional capacity to meet
summer peak demands are not being assigned a fair share of the costs of meeting
those demands. As a result, I recommend that the Commission require IPC to
retain the services of a reputable outside firm to examine, evaluate, and
recommend necessary changes to its cost-of-service modeL. Interested
stakeholders should be allowed to participate in this process, or at least be
regularly briefed on IPC's progress in improving its costing analyses.
REVENUE SPREAD
HOW DID IPC SPREAD ITS PROPOSED REVENU INCREASE
AMONG CUSTOMER CLASSES?
As I described earlier, IPC used a 4-step sequential approach to spread its
proposed revenue increase among rate classes. This approach-which is linked to
results from IPC's 3CPI12CP cost study-is presented in IPC Exhibit No. 70.
DO YOU AGREE WITH IPC'S PROPOSED REVENUE SPREAD?
No. As Ijust noted, correcting some of the obvious flaws in IPC's never-before-
approved 3CP/12CP cost study significantly alters the class cost responsibilities
on which IPC based its proposed revenue spread. I do not consider results from
any ofIPC's cost studies reliable, and do not believe they should be used to spread
any revenue increase that IPC receives in this case. As a result, an across-the-
board increase for all classes would be reasonable. If the Commission wants to
use results from a cost study as a staring point in spreading any revenue increase
that IPC receives, then I recommend using results from my W12CP study shown
in Exhibit No. 611. If the Commission rejects an across-the-board revenue
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
Dennis W. Goins - DOE - Di
Page 22
1 spread, I recommend that any increase applied to Schedule 19 and DOE be limited
2 to the system average increase, and under no circumstances should they be more
3 than 1.10 times the system average increase. I base this recommendation on
4 results from my cost analyses.
5 Q.DOES TilS COMPLETE YOUR DIRECT TESTIMONY?
6 A.Yes.
Case No. IPC-E-08-10
Dennis W. Goins - DOE - Di
Page 23
RECEIVED
208 OCT 27 AM 10: 24
'DAU'J PlJBUC
UTILITIES COMMISSION
STATE OF IDAHO
BEFORE THE
IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMSSION
CASE NO. IPC-E-08-10
IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF
IDAHO POWER COMPAN
FOR AUTHORITY TO INCREASE ITS RATES AN
CHAGES FOR ELECTRIC SERVICE TO ELECTRIC
CUSTOMERS IN TH STATE OF IDAHO
EXHffITS TO THE
DIRCT TESTIMONY OF
DR. DENNS W. GOINS
ON BEHAF OF THE
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
October 24, 2008
STATE OF IDAHO
BEFORE TH
IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMSSION
CASE NO. IPC-E-08-10
IN TH MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF
IDAHO POWER COMPAN
FOR AUTHORITY TO INCREASE ITS RATES AN
CHAGES FOR ELECTRC SERVICE TO ELECTRIC
CUSTOMERS IN THE STATE OF IDAHO
EXHBIT NO. 607 OF
DR. DENNIS W. GOINS
ON BEHALF OF THE
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
October 24, 2008
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16 17
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18 19
T
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20 21
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26 27
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29 30
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42
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43 44
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48
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40
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49 50
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51
T
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52 53
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(
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54 55
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59
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54
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58 59
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(
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12
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R
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(
S
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Pa
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2
o
f
2
STATE OF IDAHO
BEFORE THE
IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMSSION
CASE NO. IPC-E-08-10
IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF
IDAHO POWER COMPAN
FOR AUTHORITY TO INCREASE ITS RATES AND
CHAGES FOR ELECTRIC SERVICE TO ELECTRC
CUSTOMERS IN THE STATE OF IDAHO
EXHBIT NO. 609 OF
DR. DENNS W. GOINS
ON BEHAF OF THE
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
October 24, 2008
1
ID
A
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2
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4 5
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1
5
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11 12
R
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0
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3
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1
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4
0
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7
5
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5
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20
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14 15
T
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3
.
1
6
9
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0
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18 17
T
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6
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7
2
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0
5
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8
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2
5,8
2
4
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5
9
1
16 19
T
O
T
A
L
R
E
V
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N
U
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S
80
9
,
8
9
1
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9
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3
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6
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8
1
25
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8
2
8
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5
4
9
20 21
O
P
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S
0
22
WIT
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5
3
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2
8
2
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6
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0
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6
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9
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54 55
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2
STATE OF IDAHO
BEFORE THE
IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMSSION
CASE NO. IPC-E-08-10
IN TH MATTER OF TH APPLICATION OF,
IDAHO POWER COMPAN
FOR AUTHORITY TO INCREASE ITS RATES AN
CHAGES FOR ELECTRC SERVICE TO ELECTRC
CUSTOMERS IN THE STATE OF IDAHO
EXHIT NO. 610 OF
DR. DENNS W. GOINS
ON BEHAF OF THE
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
October 24, 2008
1
ID
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18 19
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29 30
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31 32
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33 34
AD
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9 10
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11 12
R
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14 15
T
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16 17
T
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18 19
T
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80
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20 21
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WIT
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26 27
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4
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(9
8
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3
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29 30
T
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31 32
T
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13
1
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34
AD
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35
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2
STATE OF IDAHO
BEFORE THE
IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
CASE NO. IPC-E-08-10
IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF
IDAHO POWER COMPAN
FOR AUTHORITY TO INCREASE ITS RATES AN
CHAGES FOR ELECTRC SERVICE TO ELECTRIC
CUSTOMERS IN TH STATE OF IDAHO
EXHBIT NO. 611 OF
DR. DENNIS W. GOINS
ON BEHAF OF THE
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
October 24, 2008
1
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2930
T
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39
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4041
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4344
R
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9
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7
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39
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47
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ApPENDIX
QUALIFICATIONS OF
DENNIS W. GOINS
DENNS W. GOINS
PRESENT POSITION
Economic Consultant, Potomac Management Group, Alexandria, Virginia.
ARAS OF QUALIFICATION
. Competitive Market Analysis
. Costing and Pricing Energy-Related Goods and Services
. Utilty Planning and Operations
. Litigation Analysis, Strategy Development, Expert Testimony
PREVIOUS POSITIONS
. Vice President, Hagler, Baily & Company, Washington, DC.
. Principal, Resource Consulting Group, Inc., Cambridge,
Massachusetts.
. Senior Associate, Resource Planing Associates, Inc., Cambridge,
Massachusetts.
. Economist, North Carolina Utilities Commission, Raleigh, North
Carolina.
EDUCATION
College
Wake Forest University
North Carolina State University
North Carolina State University
Major Degree
Economics BA
Economics ME
Economics PhD
RELEVANT EXPERIENCE
Dr. Goins specializes in pricing, planning, and market structure issues affecting
firms that buy and sell products in electricity and natural gas markets. He has
extensive experience in evaluating competitive market conditions, analyzing
power and fuel requirements~ prices, market operations, and transactions,
developing product pricing strategies, setting rates for energy-related products and
services, and negotiating power .supply and natural gas contracts for private and
public entities. He has participated in more than 100 cases as an expert on
competitive market issues, utilty restructuring, power market planning and
operations, utilty mergers, rate design, cost of service, and management prudence
DENNS W. GOINS
before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the First Judicial District
Court of Montana, the Circuit Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia, the
General Accounting Offce (now the Governent Accountabilty Offce), and
regulatory commissions in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida,
Georgia, Indiana, Idaho, Ilinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland,
Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina,
Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, and the
District of Columbia. He has also prepared an expert report on behalf of the
United States regarding pricing and contract issues in a case before the United
States Court of Federal Claims.
PARTICIPATION IN REGULATORY, ADMINISTRATIVE, AN COURT
PROCEEDINGS
1. South Carolina Electric & Gas Company, before the South Carolina Public
Service Commission, Docket No. 2008-302-E (2008), on behalf of CMC
Steel-SC, re fuel and purchased power cost recovery.
2. South Carolina Electric & Gas Company, before the South Carolina Public
Service Commission, Docket No. 2008-196-E (2008), on behalf of CMC
Steel-SC, re base load review order for a nuclear facilty.
3. Alabama Power Company, before the Alabama Public Service Commission,
Docket No. 18148 (2008), on behalf of CMC Steel Alabama, Nucor Steel
Birmingham, and Nucor Steel Tuscaloosa, re energy cost recovery.
4. Idaho Power Company, before the Idaho Public Utilties Commission, Case
No. IPC-E-08-10 (2008), on behalf of the U.S. Deparment of Energy
(Federal Executive Agencies), re cost-of-service and rate design issues.
5. Ohio Edison et ai., before the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio, Case
No. 08-935-EL-SSO (2008), on behalf of Nucor Steel Marion, Inc., re
energy security plan proposaL.
6. Ohio Edison et al., before the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio, Case
No. 08-936-EL-SSO (2008), on behalf of Nucor Steel Marion, Inc., re
market rate offer proposaL.
7. Entergy Texas, Inc., before the Public Utilties Commission of Texas, PUC
Docket No. 35269 (2008), on behalf of Texas Cities, re jurisdictional
allocation of system agreement payments.
8. Duke Energy Indiana, Inc., before the Indiana Utilty Regulatory
Commission, Cause No. 43374 (2008), on behalf of Nucor Steel and Steel
Dynamics, Inc., re alternative regulatory plan.
2
DENNIS W. GOINS
9. Entergy Gulf States Inc., before the Public Utilities Commission of Texas,
PUC Docket No. 34800 (2008), on behalf of Texas Cities, re affliate
transactions.
10. Commonwealth Edison Company, before the Ilinois Commerce
Commission, Docket No. 07-0566 (2008), on behalf of Nucor Steel
Kankakee, Inc., re cost-of-service and rate design issues.
11. Ohio Edison et al., before the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio, Case
No. 07-0551-EL-AIR et al. (2008), on behalf of Nucor Steel Marion, Inc., re
cost-of-service and rate design issues.
12. Appalachian Power Company dba American Electric Power, before the
Public Service Commission of West Virginia, Case No. 06-0033-E-CN
(2007), on behalf of Steel of West Virginia, Inc., re power plant cost
recovery mechanism.
13. Oncor Electric Delivery Company and Texas Energy Futue Holdings
Limited Partnership, before the Public Utilties Commission of Texas, PUC
Docket No. 34077 (2007), on behalf of Nucor Steel - Texas, re acquisition
ofTXU Corp. by Texas Energy Future Holdings Limited Parership.
14. Arkansas Oklahoma Gas Company, before the Arkansas Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 07-026-U (2007), on behalf of. West Central
Arkansas Gas Consumers, re gas cost-of-service and rate design issues.
15. Idaho Power Company, before the Idaho Public Utilities Commission, Case
No. IPC-E-07-08 (2007), on behalf of the U.S. Deparment of Energy
(Federal Executive Agencies), re cost-of-service and rate design issues.
16. Potomac Electric Power Company, before the District of Columbia Public
Service Commission, Formal Case No. 1056 (2007), on behalf of the
General Services Administration, re demand-side management and
advanced metering programs.
17. South Carolina Electric & Gas Company, before the South Carolina Public
Service Commission, Docket No. 2007-22-9-E (2007), on behalf of CMC
Steel-SC, re cost-of-service and rate design issues.
18. Potomac Electric Power Company, before the Maryland Public Service
Commission, Case No. 9092 (2007), on behalf of the General Services
Administration, re retail cost allocation and standby rate design issues for
distributed generation resources.
19. Potomac Electric Power Company, before the District of Columbia Public
Service Commission, Formal Case No. 1053 (2007), on behalf of the
General Services Administration, re retail cost allocation and standby rate
design issues for distributed generation resources.
3
DENNS W. GOINS
20. Entergy Gulf States Inc., before the Public Utilties Commission of Texas,
PUC Docket No. 32907 (2006), on behalf of Texas Cities, re hurricane cost
recovery.
21. Entergy Gulf States Inc., before the Public Utilties Commission of Texas,
PUC Docket No. 32710/ SOAH Docket No. 473-06-2307 (2006), on behalf
of Texas Cities, re reconciliation of fuel and purchased power costs.
22. Florida Power & Light Company, before the Florida Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 060001-EI (2006), on behalf of the U.S. Air Force
(Federal Executive Agencies), re fuel and purchased power cost recovery.
23. Arizona Public Service Company, before the Arizona Corporation
Commission, Docket No. E-01345A-05-0816 (2006), on behalf of the U.S.
Air Force (Federal Executive Agencies), re retail cost allocation and rate
design issues.
24. PacifiCorp (dba Rocky Mountain Power), before the Utah Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 06-035-21 (2006), on behalf of the U.S. Air Force
(Federal Executive Agencies), re rate design issues.
25. South Carolina Electric & Gas Company, before the South Carolina Public
Service Commission, Docket No. 2006-2-E (2006), on behalf of CMC
Steel-SC, re fuel and purchased power cost recovery.
26. Entergy Gulf States Inc., before the Public Utilities Commission of Texas,
PUC Docket No. 31544/ SOAR Docket No. 473-06-0092 (2006), on behalf
of Texas Cities, re transition to competition rider.
27. Idaho Power Company, before the Idaho Public Utilities Commission, Case
No. IPC-E-05-28 (2006), on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy
(Federal Executive Agencies), re cost-of-service and rate design issues.
28. Alabama Power Company, before the Alabama Public Service Commission,
Docket No. 18148 (2005), on behalf of SMI Steel-Alabama, re energy cost
recovery.
29. Florida Power & Light Company, before the Florida Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 050001-EI (2005), on behalf ofthe U.S. Air Force
(Federal Executive Agencies), re fuel and capacity cost recovery.
30. Entergy Gulf States Inc., before the Public Utilities Commission of Texas,
PUC Docket No. 31315/ SOAR Docket No. 473-05-8446 (2005), on behalf
of Texas Cities, re incremental purchased capacity cost rider.
31. Florida Power & Light Company, before the Florida Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 050045-EI (2005), on behalf of the U.S. Air Force
(Federal Executive Agencies), re cost-of-service and interrptible rate
issues.
4
DENNS W. GOINS
32. Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation, before the Arkansas Public
Service Commission, Docket No. 05-042-U (2005), on behalf of Nucor
Steel and Nucor- Yamato Steel, re power plant purchase.
33. Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation, before the Arkansas Public
Service Commission, Docket No. 04-141-U (2005), on behalf of Nucor
Steel and Nucor- Yamato Steel, re cost-of-service and rate design issues.
34. Dominion North Carolina Power, before the North Carolina Utilties
Commission, Docket No. E-22, Sub 412 (2005), on behalf of Nucor Steel-
Hertford, re cost-of-service and interruptible rate issues. '
35. Public Service Company of Colorado, before the Colorado Public Utilities
Commission, Docket No. 04S-164E (2004), on behalf of the U.S. Air Force
(Federal Executive Agencies), re cost-of-service and interrptible rate
issues.
36. CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC, et al., before the Public Utilty
Commission of Texas, PUC Docket No. 29526 (2004), on behalf of the
Coalition of Commercial Ratepayers, re stranded cost true-up balances.
37. PacifiCorp, before the Utah Public Service Commission, Docket No. 04-
035-11 (2004), on behalf of the U.S. Air Force (United States Executive
Agencies), re time-of-day rate design issues.
38. Arizona Public Service Company, before the Arizona Corporation
Commission, Docket No. E-01345A-03-0347 (2004), on behalf of the U.S.
Air Force (Federal Executive Agencies), re retail cost allocation and rate
design issues.
39. Idaho Power Company, before the Idaho Public Utilties Commission, Case
No. IPC-E-03-13 (2004), on behalf of the U.S. Deparment of Energy
(Federal Executive Agencies), re retail cost allocation and rate design
issues.
40. PacifiCorp, before the Utah Public Service Commission, Docket No. 03-
2035-02 (2004), on behalf of the U.S. Air Force (United States Executive
Agencies), re retail cost allocation and rate design issues.
41. Dominion Virginia Power, before the Virginia State Corporation
Commission, Case No. PUE-2000-00285 (2003), on behalf of Chaparral
(Virginia) Inc., re recovery of fuel costs.
42. Jersey Central Power & Light Company, before the New Jersey Board of
Public Utilties, BPU Docket No. ER02080506, OAL Docket No. PUC-
7894-02 (2002-2003), on behalf of New Jersey Commercial Users, re retail
cost allocation and rate design issues.
5
DENNS W. GOINS
43. Public Service Electric and Gas Company, before the New Jersey Board of
Public Utilities, BPU Docket No. ER02050303, OAL Docket No. PUC-
5744-02 (2002-2003), on behalf of New Jersey Commercial Users, re retail
cost allocation and rate design issues.
44. South Carolina Electric & Gas Company, before the South Carolina Public
Service Commission, Docket No. 2002-223-E (2002), on behalf of SMI
Steel-SC, re retail cost allocation and rate design issues.
45. Montana Power Company, before the First Judicial District Court of
Montana, Great Falls Tribune et al. v. the Montana Public Service
Commission, Cause No. CDV2001-208 (2002), on behalf of a media
consortium (Great Falls Tribune, Bilings Gazette, Montana Standard,
Helena Independent Record, Missoulian, Big Sky Publishing, Inc. dba
Bozeman Daily Chronicle, the Montana Newspaper Association, Miles City
Star, Livingston Enterprise, Yellowstone Public Radio, the Associated
Press, Inc., and the Montana Broadcasters Association), re public disclosure
of allegedly proprietary contract information.
46. Louisvile Gas & Electric et al., before the Kentucky Public Service
Commission, Administrative Case No. 387 (2001), on behalf of Gallatin
Steel Company, re adequacy of generation and transmission capacity in
Kentucky.
47. PacifiCorp, before the Utah Public Service Commission, Docket No. 01-
035-01 (2001), on behalf of Nucor Steel, re retail cost allocation and rate
design issues.
48. TXU Electric Company, before the Public Utilities Commission of Texas,
PUC Docket No. 23640/ SOAH Docket No. 473-01-1922 (2001), on behalf
ofNucor Steel, re fuel cost recovery.
49. FPL Group et al., before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
Docket No. ECOI-33-000 (2001), on behalf of Arkansas Electric
Cooperative Corporation, Inc., re merger-related market power issues.
50. Entergy Mississippi, Inc., et al., before the Mississippi Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 2000-UA-925 (2001), on behalf of Birmingham
Steel-Mississippi, re appropriate regulatory conditions for merger approval.
51. TXU Electric Company, before the Public Utilties Commission of Texas,
PUC Docket No. 22350/ SOAH Docket No. 473-00-1015 (2000), on behalf
ofNucor Steel, re unbundled cost of service and rates.
52. PacifiCorp, before the Utah Public Service Commission, Docket No. 99-
035-10 (2000), on behalf of Nucor Steel, re using system benefit charges to
fund demand-side resource investments.
6
DENNIS W. GOINS
53. Entergy Arkansas, Inc. et a!., before the Arkansas Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 00-190-U (2000), on behalf of Nucor-Yamato
Steel and Nucor Steel-Arkansas, re the development of competitive electric
power markets in Arkansas.
54. Entergy Arkansas, Inc. et al., before the Arkansas Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 00-048-R (2000), on behalf of Nucor-Yamato
Steel and Nucor Steel-Arkansas, re generic filing requirements and
guidelines for market power analyses.
55. ScottishPower and PacifiCorp, before the Utah Public Service Commission,
Docket No. 98-2035-04 (1999), on behalf of Nucor Steel, re merger
conditions to protect the public interest.
56. Dominion Resources, Inc. and Consolidated Natural Gas Còmpany, before
the Virginia State Corporation Commission, Case No. PUA990020 (1999),
on behalf of the City of Richmond, re market power and merger conditions
to protectthe public interest.
57. Houston Lighting & Power Company, before the Public Utilty Commission
of Texas, Docket No. 18465 (1998) on behalf of the Texas Commercial
Customers, re excess earnings and stranded-cost recovery and mitigation.
58. PJM Interconnection, LLC, before the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, Docket No. ER98-1384 (1998) on behalf of Wellsboro
Electric Company, re pricing low-voltage distribution services.
59. DQE, Inc. and Allegheny Power System, Inc., before the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, Docket Nos. ER97-4050-000, ER97-4051-000,
and EC97-46-000 (1997) on behalf of the Borough of Chambersburg, re
market power in relevant markets.
60. GPU Energy, before the New Jersey Board of Public Utilties, Docket No.
E097070458 (1997) on behalf of the New Jersey Commercial Users Group,
re unbundled retail rates.
61. GPU Energy, before the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities, Docket No.
E097070459 (1997) on behalf of the New Jersey Commercial Users Group,
re stranded costs.
62. Public Service Electric and Gas Company, before the New Jersey Board of
Public Utilities, Docket No. E097070461 (1997) on behalf of the New
Jersey Commercial Use.rs Group, re unbundled retail rates.
63. Public Service Electric and Gas Company, before the New Jersey Board of
Public Utilties, Docket No. E097070462 (1997) on behalf of the New
Jersey Commercial Users Group, re stranded costs.
7
DENNIS W. GOINS
64. DQE, Inc. and Allegheny Power System, Inc., before the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, Docket Nos. ER97-4050-000, ER97-4051-000,
and EC97-46-000 (1997) on behalf of the Borough of Chambersburg,
Allegheny Electric Cooperative, Inc., and Selected Municipalities, re market
power in relevant markets.
65. CSW Power Marketing, Inc., before the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, Docket NO.ER97-1238-000 (1997) on behalf of the
Transmission Dependent Utility Systems, re market power in relevant
markets.
66. Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation et al., before the New York
Public Service Commission, Case Nos. 96-E-0891, 96-E-0897, 96-E-0898,
96-E-0900, 96-E-0909 (1997), on behalfofthe Retail Council of New York,
re stranded-cost recovery.
67. Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation, supplemental testimony, before
the New York Public Service Commission, Case No. 96-E-0909 (1997) on
behalf of the Retail Council of New York, re stranded-cost recovery.
68. Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc., supplemental testimony,
before the New York Public Service Commission, Case No. 96-E-0897
(1997) on behalf of the Retail Council of New York, re stranded-cost
recovery.
69. New York State Electric & Gas Corporation, supplemental testimony,
before the New York Public Service Commission, Case No. 96-E-0891
(1997) on behalf of the Retail Council of New York, re stranded-cost
recovery.
70. Rochester Gas and Electric Corporation, supplemental testimony, before the
New York Public Service Commission, Case No. 96-E-0898 (1997) on
behalf of the Retail Council of New York, re stranded-cost recovery.
71. Texas Utilities Electric Company, before the Public Utility Commission of
Texas, Docket No. 15015 (1996), on behalf of Nucor Steel-Texas, re real.
. time electricity pricing.
72. Central Power and Light Company, before the Public Utility Commission of
Texas, Docket No. 14965 (1996), on behalf of the Texas Retailers
Association, re cost of service and rate design.
73. Carolina Power & Light Company, before the South Carolina Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 95-1076-E (1996), on behalf of Nucor Steel-
Darlington, re integrated resource planning.
74. Texas Utilities Electric Company, before the Public Utilty Commission of
Texas, Docket No. 13575 (1995), on behalf of Nucor Steel-Texas, re
integrated resource planning, DSM options, and real-time pricing.
8
DENNIS W. GOINS
75. Arkansas Power & Light Company, et ai., Notice of Inquiry to Consider
Section 111 of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, before the Arkansas Public
Service Commission, Docket No. 94-342-U (1995), Initial Comments on
behalf of Nucor-Yamato Steel Company, re integrated resource planning
standards.
76. Arkansas Power & Light Company, et ai., Notice of Inquiry to Consider
Section 111 of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, before the Arkansas Public
Service Commission, Docket No. 94-342-U (1995), Reply Comments on
behalf of Nucor- Yamato Steel Company, re integrated resource planning
standards.
77. Arkansas Power & Light Company, et ai., Notice of Inquiry to Consider
Section 111 of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, before the Arkansas Public
Service Commission, Docket No. 94-342-U (1995), Final Comments on
behalf of Nucor-Yamato Steel Company, re integrated resource planning
standards.
78. South Carolina Pipeline Corporation, before the South Carolina Public
Service Commission, Docket No. 94-202-G (1995), on behalf of Nucor
Steel, re integrated resource planning and rate caps.
79. Gulf States Utilties Company, before the United States Court of Federal
Claims, Gulf States Utilities Company v. the United States, Docket No. 91-
1118C (1994, 1995), on behalf of the United States, re electricity rate and
contract dispute litigation.
80. American Electric Power Corporation, before the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, Docket No. ER93-540-000 (1994), on behalf of
DC Tie, Inc., re costing and pricing electicity transmission services.
81. Texas Utilities Electric Company, before the Public Utilty Commission of
Texas, Docket No. 13100 (1994), on behalf of Nucor Steel-Texas, re real-
time electricity pricing.
82. Carolina Power & Light Company, et ai., Proposed Regulation Governing
the Recovery of Fuel Costs by Electric Utilities, before the South Carolina
Public Service Commission, Docket No. 93-238-E (1994), on behalf of
Nucor Steel-Darlington, re fuel-cost recovery.
83. Southern Natural Gas Company, before the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, Docket No. RP93-15-000 (1993-1995), on behalf of Nucor
Steel-Darlington, re costing and pricing natural gas transportation services.
84. West Penn Power Company, et ai., v. State Tax Departent of West
Virginia, et ai., Civil Action No. 89-C-3056 (1993), before the Circuit Court
of Kanawha County, West Virginia, on behalf of the West Virginia
Department of Tax and Revenue, reelectricity generation tax.
9
DENNS W. GOINS
85. Carolina Power & Light Company, et al., Proceeding Regarding
Consideration of Certain Standards Pertaining to Wholesale Power
Purchases Pursuant to Section 712 of the 1992 Energy Policy Act, before
the South Carolina Public Service Commission, Docket No. 92-231-E
(1993), on behalf ofNucor Steel-Darlington, re Section 712 regulations.
86. Mountain Fuel Supply Company, before the Public Service Commission of
Utah, Docket No. 93-057-01 (1993), on behalf of Nucor Steel-Utah, re
costing and pricing retail natural gas firm, interrptible, and transportation
services.
87. Texas Utilties Electric Company, before the Public Utilty Commission of
Texas, Docket No. 11735 (1993), on behalf of the Texas Retailers
Association, re retail cost-of-service and rate design.
88. Virginia Electric and Power Company, before the Virginia State
Corporation Commission, Case No. PUE920041 (1993), on behalf of Philp
Morris USA, re cost of service and retail rate design.
89. Carolina Power & Light Company, before the South Carolina Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 92-209-E (1992), on behalf of Nucor Steel-
Darlington.
90. Gulf States Utilties Company, before the Louisiana Public Service
Commission, Docket No. U-17282, Rate Design (1992), on behalf of the
Department of Energy, Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
91. Georgia Power Company, before the Georgia Public Service Commission,
Docket Nos. 4091-U and 4146-U (1992), on behalf of Amicalola Electric
Membership Corporation.
92. PacifiCorp, Inc., before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Docket
No. EC88-2-007 (1992), on behalf of Nucor Steei-Uta.
93. South Carolina Pipeline Corporation, before the South Carolina Public
Service Commission, Docket No. 90-452-G (1991), on behalf of Nucor
Steel-Darlington.
94. Carolina Power & Light Company, before the South Carolina Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 91-4-E, 1991 Fall Hearing, on behalf of Nucor
Steel-Darlington.
95. Sonat, Inc., and North Carolina Natural Gas Corporation, before the North
Carolina Utilties Commission, Docket No. G-21, Sub 291 (1991), on behalf
ofNucor Corporation, Inc.
96. Northern States Power Company, before the Minnesota Public Utilties
Commission, Docket No. E002/GR-91-001 (1991), on behalf of North Star
Steel-Minnesota.
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DENNIS W. GOINS
97. Gulf States Utilties Company, before the Louisiana Public Service
Commission, Docket No. U-I7282, Phase iv -Rate Design (1991), on behalf
ofthe Deparment of Energy, Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
98. Houston Lighting & Power Company, before the Public Utilty Commission
of Texas, Docket No. 9850 (1990), on behalf of the Departent of Energy,
Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
99. General Services Administration, before the United States General
Accounting Offce, Contract Award Protest (1990), Solicitation No. GS-
00P-AC87-91, Contract No. GS-00D-89-B5D-0032, on behalf of Satila
Rural Electric Membership Corporation, re cost of service and rate design.
100. Carolina Power & Light Company, before the South Carolina Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 90-4-E (1990 Fall Hearing), on behalf of Nucor
Steel-Darlington, re fuel-cost recovery.
101. Gulf States Utilities Company, before the Louisiana Public Service
Commission, Docket No. U-I7282, Phase II-Rate Design (1990), on behalf
of the Department of Energy, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, re cost of service
and rate design.
102. Atlanta Gas Light Company, before the Georgia Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 3923-U (1990), on behalf of Herbert G. Burris
and Oglethorpe Power Corporation, re anticompetitive pricing schemes.
103. Ohio Edison Company, before the Ohio Public Utilities Commission, Case
No. 89-1001-EL-AIR (1990), on behalf of North Sta Steel-Ohio, re cost of
service and rate design.
104. Gulf States Utilities Company, before the Louisiana Public Service
Commission, Docket No. U-I7282, Phase II-Cost of Service!Revenue
Spread (1989), on behalf of the Deparment of Energy, Strategic .Petroleum
Reserve.
105. Northern States Power Company, before the Minnesota Public Utilities
Commission, Docket No. E002/GR-89-865 (1989), on behalf of North Star
Steel-Minnesota.
106. Gulf States Utilties Company, before the Louisiana Public Service
Commission, Docket No. U-I7282, Phase II-Rate Design (1989), on behalf
of the Deparment of Energy, Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
107. Utah Power & Light Company, before the Utah Public Service Commission,
Case No. 89-039-10 (1989), on behalf of Nucor Steel-Utah and Vulcraft, a
division ofNucor Steel.
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DENNS W. GOINS
108. Soyland Power Cooperative, Inc. v. Central Ilinois Public Service
Company, Docket No. EL89-30-000 (1989), before the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, on behalf of Soyland Power Cooperative, Inc., re
wholesale contract pricing provisions
109. Gulf States Utilties Company, before the Public Utilty Commission of
Texas, Docket No. 8702 (1989), on behalf of the Deparent of Energy,
Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
110. Houston Lighting and Power Company, before the Public Utilty
Commission of Texas, Docket No. 8425 (1989), on behalf of the
Department of Energy, Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
111. Northern Ilinois Gas Company, before the Ilinois Commerce Commission,
Docket No. 88-0277 (1989), on behalf of the Coalition for Fair and
Equitable Transportation, re retail gas transportation rates.
112. Carolina Power & Light Company, before the South Carolina Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 79-7-E, 1988 Fall Hearing, on behalf of Nucor
Steel-Darlington, re fuel-cost recovery.
113. Potomac Electric Power Company, before the District of Columbia Public
Service Commission, Formal Case No. 869 (1988), on behalf of Peoples
Drug Stores, Inc., re cost of service and rate design.
114. Carolina Power & Light Company, before the South Carolina Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 88-11-E (1988), on behalf of Nucor Steel-
Darlington.
115. Northern States Power Company, before the Minnesota Public Utilties
Commission, Docket No. E-002/GR-87-670 (1988), on behalf of the
Metalcasters of Minnesota.
116. Ohio Edison Company, before the Ohio Public Utilties Commission, Case
No. 87-689-EL-AIR (1987), on behalf of North Star Steel-Ohio.
117. Carolina Power & Light Company, before the South Carolina Public Service
Commission, Docket No. 87-7-E (1987), on behalf of Nucor Steel-
Darlington.
118. Gulf States Utilities Company, before the Louisiana Public Service
Commission, Docket No. U-17282, Phase I (1987), on behalf of the
Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
119. Gulf States Utilties Company, before the Public Utilty Commission of
Texas, Docket No. 7195 (1987), on behalf of the Strategic Petroleum
Reserve.
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DENNIS W. GOINS
120. Gulf States Utilties Company, before the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, Docket No. ER86-558-006 (1987), on behalf of Sam Rayburn
G&T Cooperative.
121. Utah Power & Light Company, before the Utah Public Service Commission,
Case No. 85-035-06 (1986), on behalf of the U.S. Air Force.
122. Houston Lighting & Power Company, before the 'Public Utilty Commission
of Texas, Docket No. 6765 (1986), on behalf of the Strategic Petroleum
Reserve.
123. Central Maine Power Company, before the Maine Public Utilties
Commission, Docket No. 85-212 (1986), on behalfofthe U.S. Air Force.
124. Gulf States Utilties Company, before the Public, Utilty Commission of
Texas, Docket Nos. 6477 and 6525 (1985), on behalf of North Sta Steel-
Texas.
125. Ohio Edison Company, before the Ohio Public Utilties Commission,
Docket No. 84-1359-EL-AIR (1985), on behalf of North Star Steel-Ohio.
126. Utah Power & Light Company, before the Utah Public Service Commission,
Case No. 84-035-01 (1985), on behalf ofthe U.S. Air Force.
127. Central Vermont Public Service Corporation, before the Vermont Public
Service Board, Docket No. 4782 (1984), on behalf of Central Vermont
Public Service Corporation.
128. Gulf States Utilities Company, before the Louisiana Public Service
Commission, Docket No. U-15641 (1983), on behalf of the Strategic
Petroleum Reserve.
129. Southwestern Power Administration, before the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, Rate Order SWPA-9 (1982), on behalf of the Departent of
Defense.
130. Public Service Company of Oklahoma, before the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, Docket Nos. ER82-80-000 and ER82-389-000
(1982), on behalf of the Departent of Defense.
131. Central Maine Power Company, before the Maine Public Utilities
Commission, Docket No. 80-66 (1981), on behalf of the Commission Staff.
132. Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, before the Maine Public Utilities
Commission, Docket No. 80-108 (1981), on behalf of the Commission
Staff.
133. Oklahoma Gas & Electric, before the Oklahoma Corporation Commission,
Docket No. 27275 (1981), on behalf of the Commission Staff.
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DENNS W. GOINS
134. Green Mountain Power, before the Vermont Public Service Board, Docket
No. 4418 (1980), on behalf of the PSB Staff.
135. Wiliams Pipe Line, before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
Docket No. OR79-1 (1979), on behalfofMapco, Inc.
136. Boston Edison Company, before the Massachusetts Departent of Public
Utilties, Docket No. 19494 (1978), on behalf of Boston Edison Company.
137. Duke Power Company, before the North Carolina Utilities Commission,
Docket No. E-7, Sub 173, on behalf ofthe Commission Staff.
138. Duke Power Company, before the North Carolina Utilties Commission,
Docket No. E-l 00, Sub 32, on behalf of the Commission Staff.
139. Virginia Electric & Power Company, before the North Carolina Utilities
Commission, Docket No. E-22, Sub 203, on behalf of the Commission
Staff.
140. Virginia Electric & Power Company, before the North Carolina Utilities
Commission, Docket No. E-22, Sub 170, on behalf of the Commission
Staff.
141. Southern Bell Telephone Company, before the North Carolina Utilties
Commission, Docket No. P-5, Sub 48, on behalf of the Commission Staff.
142. Western Carolina Telephone Company, before the North Carolina Utilities
Commission, Docket No. P-58, Sub 93, on behalf ofthe Commission Staff.
143. Natural Gas Ratemaking, before the North Carolina Utilties Commission,
Docket No. G-lOO, Sub 29, on behalf of the Commission Staff.
144. General Telephone Company of the Southeast, before the North Carolina
Utilities Commission, Docket No. P-19, Sub 163, on behalf of the
Commission Staff.
145. Carolina Power and Light Company, before the North Carolina Utilities
Commission, Docket No. E-2, Sub 264, on behalf ofthe Commission Staff.
146. Carolina Power and Light Company, before the North Carolina Utilties
Commission, Docket No. E-2, Sub 297, on behalf of the Commission Staff.
147. Duke Power Company, et al., Investigation of Peak-Load Pricing, before the
North Carolina Utilities Commission, Docket No. E-I00, Sub 21, on behalf
of the Commission Staff.
148. Investigation of Intrastate Long Distance Rates, before the North Carolina
Utilities Commission, Docket No. P-I00, Sub 45, on behalf of the
Commission Staff.
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