HomeMy WebLinkAbout20071127Idaho Windfarms more comments.pdfGlenn Ikemoto
Idaho Windfarms, LLC
672 Blair Avenue
Piemont, California 94611
Tel: 510-665-7600
Fax: 510-217-2239
glennOpacbell.net
imn 9: 52
BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
IN THE MATTER OF THE PETITION OF )
IDAHO POWER COMPANY TO MODIFY )
THE METHODOLOGY OF DETERMINING )
FUEL COSTS TO ESTABLISH )PUBLISHED RATES )
CASE NO. IPC-e-G7 -15
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS OF
IDAHO WlNDFARMS, LLC
Idaho Windfarms, LLC (IWF) hereby respectully submits its Additional
Comments on Idèho Powets Petition in the subjec proceding.
KEY ISSUES
This proceing boils down to two key questions:
1. If the cost of uncertainty is to be deducted from prices for PURPA
wind project, should it also be added to avoided costs?
2. Is it fair and reasonable to modif the cuent SAR methodology for
only one factor - fuel costs.
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS ON UNCERTAINTY
Avista Utilities' IRP provides an excellent discussion of the impact of
uncertainty on its customers. Page 6-10 of their IRP states, "Historically, northwest
utilities planned for variability inherent in their hydrolectric plants and load forecast.
Now northwest utilities must consider natural gas prie volatilit, thermal plant forc
outages, wind speed, extrareional load and resource balances, and the ever changing
face of emissions legislation." From this utilty supplied list of important risk factors, only
the uncertainty of wind speeds is being addresse by the Commission. This is the only
factor which would reuce the avoided cots appropriate for wind projects. All of the
other factors, which increase avoided costs, are ignored in Idaho's SAR methodology.
In most states, the costs of uncertainty are simply ignored. Integration costs
are not assess and a premium for fossil fuel prices is not included in avoided cost
calculations. While this approach is not particularl scientific, it is at least internally
consistent. By contrast, it is entirely unreasonable to ass a penalt for uncertain
deliveries (integration costs) without including the beneft of price certinty.
Again, Avista'slRP, which is the only one to explicitly address planning riks,
provides some guidance. They equate assembling a resource portolio with assmbling
a personal investment portlio (pg 8-14). In both cases, there are a large number of
possible portolios. However, optimal portolios lie along an "eficient frontier". Portolios
not on this fronter take too much risk for their returns. For a resource plan, this means
too litle relative cost savings for th level of risk (volatilit) in a particular plan. Better
combinations are available.
The Executive Summary of Avista's IRP notes that the volatility of natural gas
prices is so high that their planning model would elect to pay even a 75% premium over
the natural gas price forecst to lock in long term pri. In its Base Case, Avista
assumes a 30% price premium over the gas forecast. This simply means that Avista
would prefer to pay a 30% premium above forecasted gas prices in a long-term contract
to eliminate price uncertainty. The resulting cost-risk scenario would be closer to their
effcient frontier. In other words, it would be better for ratepayers. Of course, in the real
world, this option is not available to Avista at any price.
Avista's work implies that ratepayèrs would be better off if a 30% premium
over the forecsted natural gas prices is included in PURPA rates for resources that can
deliver energy at fixed long-term prices, such as wind. This is the cost of fuel price
uncertainty. Adding this cost to PURPA rates is just as .valid as deductng the cost of
delivery uncertinties (integration costs).
SAR METHODOLOGY
All avoided cot methodologies are a compromise. They evolve through
complex negotiations involving numerous stakeholders. While the current method of
modeling the fuel forecast is indeed favorable to PURPA projects, there are other
components which are unfavorable. How can these be balanced without a full and fair
review of all elements of Idaho's avoided cost metodology?
One key example of a clearl unfavorable item is the resurce suficiency
period, which was eliminated in the last review of the SAR methodoloy. Avoided costs
can be divided into short-run and long-run periods. In the short-run, utilties must rely on
market purchases for additional energy. In the long-run, new resources can be added to
meet new load. The SAR methodology is now completely long*run.
The resourc suffciency period defines the short-run where the resource
base of the utility is fixed. Typically one would expect that short-run avoided costs are
lower than long-run avoided costs. However, markets have flipped and market
purchase are currently price above the exped long-run avoided costs. This can be
clearly sen in Oregon, where Portland General and Pacifcorp use a resurce
sufciency period in their avoided cost calculations and Idaho Power doe not. As a
result, Idaho Powets SAR base avoided cots are lower than the other two utilties.
The following table compares th currnt PURPA prices in Oreon:
Oregon Avoided Costs
Yi 2oo820-Yr
Levelized ($/Mh)
Resource
Sufciency Period
PGE
PacifCorp
Idaho Power (SAR)
73.40
72.34
67.67
Yes
Yes
No
It is important to note that both PGE's and Paciicorp's publishe prices are
comparable to the avoided costs calculated under the current SAR methodology. While
there is no direc relationship between including a resource suffciency period and Idaho
Powets requested fuel forecast modification, they are clarly offsetting items.
CORRECTION
We would like to use this opportunit to correct the comparison of IRP cost
estimates for combined cycle projects filed in our original Comments. Avista has pointed
out that we unintentionally neglected to deduct environmental costs from their cost
estimate. In addition, we learned that they assume a 100% capacity factor for their cost
of power calculations. The corrected table is below:
Comparison of CCCT IRP Cost of Power Estimates ($/MWh)
(Revised)
(Tilted Capitl Method)
2007 SAR Uodate
Current IPC
,PC PAC AVU Method Proposal
Cost Estimate Year (SAR - non fuel)200 2006 2007 2000 2000
Utilty CCCT Cost of Power from IRPs 78.00 74.71 65.14
Type of Levelized Dollars Nominal Real Real Nominal Nominal
IRP Capacty Factor 85%56%100%
Adjust to SAR Capaci Factor (92%)-0.79 -6.00 0.83
Delete Environmental Adders -5.00 -2.27 -3.31
2006 Real Dollars NA 66.44 62.66
Escalate Nominal $ to 2008 2.92 NA NA
2008 20- Yr Nominal Le'lelizd $75.13 78.88 72.77 73.22 68.15
CONCLUSION
The Idaho wind industry has limped along for long enough. The Commission
should simply deny Idaho Power's Petition. The current SAR methodology prouces a
reasonable result when all things are considered.
Respectully submitted this 26th day of November, 2007:
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
l hereby certif that on the 26th day of November, 2007, true and corrct copies
of the ADDITIONAL COMMENTS OF IDAHO WINDFARMS, LLC were delivered by U.S.
Mail to:
Barton L. Kline, Senior Attorney
Lisa D. Nordstrom, Attorney II
Idaho Power Company
PO Box 70
Boise, 10 83707
bkline~idahopower.com
Inordstrom~idahopower.com
Ric Gale, Vice Preident
Regulatory Affairs
Idaho Power Company
PO Box 70
Boise, 10 83707
rgale(gidahopower.com
~¿L'6
nn Ikem
Authoried Manager
Idaho windfarms, LLC
..