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IDAHO~POWER~
An IDACORP Company
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Barton L. Kline
Senior Attorney
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October 19 , 2007
Jean D. Jewell, Secretary
Idaho Public Utilities Commission
472 West Washington Street
P. O. Box 83720
Boise, Idaho 83720-0074
Re:Case No. IPC-07-
In the Matter of Idaho Power Company s Petition to Increase the
Published Rate Eligibility Cap for Wind Powered Small power
Production Facilities; and
To Eliminate the 90%/110% Performance Band for Wind Powered
Small Power Production Facilities
Dear Ms. Jewell:
Please find enclosed for filing an original and seven (7) copies of Idaho Power
Reply Comments in the above-referenced matter.
I would appreciate it if you would return a stamped copy of this transmittal letter in
the enclosed self-addressed, stamped envelope.
Very truly yours
Barton L. Kline
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Enclosures
o. Box 70 (83707)
1221 W. Idaho St.
Boise, ID 83702
BARTON L. KLINE, ISB # 1526
LISA D. NORDSTROM , ISB No. 5733
Idaho Power Company
1221 West Idaho Street
O. Box 70
Boise, Idaho 83707
Telephone: (208) 388-2682
FAX Telephone: (208) 388-6936
bkline (Q? idahopower.com
mmoen (Q? idahopower.com
Attorneys for Idaho Power Company
Express Mail Address
1221 West Idaho Street
Boise , Idaho 83702
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BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
IN THE MA TIER OF IDAHO POWER
COMPANY'S PETITION TO INCREASE
THE PUBLISHED RATE ELIGIBILITY CAP
FOR WIND POWERED SMALL POWER
PRODUCTION FACILITIES; and
TO ELIMINATE THE 90%/110%
PERFORMANCE BAND FOR WIND
POWERED SMALL POWER PRODUCTION
FACILITIES
) CASE NO. IPC-07-
IDAHO POWER'S REPLY
) COMMENTS
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COMES NOW , Idaho Power Company ("Idaho Power" or "the Company ) and
hereby responds to the Comments of Exergy Development Company of Idaho, LLC
Exergy ) as follows:
IDAHO POWER'S REPLY COMMENTS , Page
RESPONSE TO EXERGY'S COMMENTS
Exerqy s Comments Do Not Consider the Joint Settlement Aqreement.
In its Comments, Exergy urges the Commission to conduct a full evidentiary
hearing to investigate Idaho Power s wind integration costs. However, Exergy also
acknowledges that prior to filing its Comments it did not have time to review the Joint
Settlement Agreement that the Company, Renewable Northwest Project and
Energy Coalition filed with the Commission on October 2 , 2007 ("Joint Settlement
Agreement). The fact that Exergy s Comments were made without consideration of the
Joint Settlement Agreement is important because most of the issues raised in Exergy
Comments were addressed and , in Idaho Power s view, resolved by the Joint
Settlement Agreement.However, there are still two points raised in Exergy
Comments that require clarification by Idaho Power so that the Commission has all of
the facts it needs to make an informed decision on Exergy request that the
Commission conduct an evidentiary proceeding to analyze Idaho Power s wind
integration costs.
Wind Inteqration Cost Studies From Other Reqions and Continents Do Not
Provide Valid Information Reqardinq Idaho Power s Inteqration Costs
In its Comments Exergy includes a chart (Attachment A) which purports to
compile the results of a number of wind integration cost studies that have been
performed over the past several years , principally by utilities in the mid-west , California
and Europe.Exergy presents Attachment A, which includes excerpts from two
Department of Energy reports and the comments of Renewable Northwest Project, a
wind generation advocacy group, to support its assertion that "Idaho Power s wind
integration rate is wildly inaccurate.(Exergy Comments p. 8). Exergy immediately
IDAHO POWER'S REPLY COMMENTS, Page 2
qualifies its prior statement by admitting that the comparison data it presents in
Attachment A is "not designed to indicate what Idaho Power s integration costs really
are. .." and "the attached table suggests that said inputs may actually overstate Idaho
Power s true wind integration costs." (Emphasis added) (Exergy Comments p. 8).
Exergy s assertion that the results of various wind integration cost studies
undertaken principally in Europe, the mid-western United States and California, provide
evidence of what Idaho Power s wind integration costs should be , does not pass the
common sense test. Exergy s claim is similar to arguing that the fact that Pacific Gas &
Electric charges its San Francisco residential electric customers approximately 20 cents
per kWh or Hawaiian Electric charges its Honolulu residential customers approximately
18 cents per kWh is evidence that Idaho Power residential electric rates of
approximately 5.2 cents per kWh are too low.1 Wind integration costs, like residential
electric rates , depend on the individual cost-causation factors and circumstances of the
individual electric utilities providing the wind integration.
Exergy admits that the information it presents in Attachment A does not
demonstrate what Idaho Power s actual wind integration costs are. (Exergy Comments
p. 8). Unfortunately Exergy does not make any effort to put the data it presents in
context by explaining why the wind integration studies cited in Attachment A do not
provide information that can be used to compute the costs Idaho Power will incur as it
integrates more wind generation resources into its system. There are multiple reasons
why Idaho Power s wind integration costs will be higher than the wind integration costs
contained in the studies identified by Exergy. The following are the four primary ones:
1 Electric rate data taken from EEl Comparison of Residential Electric Rates, dated January 1 , 2007.
Average price based on usage of 1000 kWh per month.
IDAHO POWER'S REPLY COMMENTS, Page 3
(a).Wind Inteqration Costs Should be Lower for Utilities that Have Access to
Larqe Power Pools with Intra-Hour Markets
A significant number of the utilities whose wind integration studies are cited in
Exergy s Comments operate in areas where the integrating utilities have access to
large , diverse secondary power markets where the utilities can buy and sell energy in as
little as ten minute intervals. It is not difficult to understand how this would allow a utility
to integrate intermittent wind resources at much lower costs than a utility like Idaho
Power that only has access to hourly markets. If Idaho Power could utilize a large
diverse, intra-hour market to quickly acquire resources when intermittent wind energy
resources rapidly reduce their generation or could quickly sell resources into the market
when the wind increases, Idaho Power could reduce its wind integration costs.
In the future , if regional intra-hour markets develop and Idaho Power increases
its interstate transmission capabilities, Idaho Power may be able to participate in such
intra-hour markets. But at the current time such a market is not available to Idaho
Power and the Company must rely on its own hydro generation to follow rapid increases
and decreases in wind generation. It is the use of the hydro system for wind integration
that was the basis for the costs identified in Idaho Power s wind integration study. The
predominance of hydroelectric generation in the Company generation resource
portfolio sets Idaho Power apart from the utilities cited in Exergy s Comments.
(b).Wind Inteqration Cost Should be Lower for Utilities that Have Hiqh Fuel
Cost Thermal Generatinq Resources Operatinq at the Marqin
The generating resource portfolios of many of the utilities whose wind integration
cost studies are cited in Attachment A to Exergy s Comments include a large proportion
IDAHO POWER'S REPLY COMMENTS, Page 4
of thermally-fueled base load generating resources, many of which are natural gas-fired
resources. These natural gas-fired resources operate at a high capacity factor and their
fuel costs represent the system marginal costs of the cited utilities. As a result, when
wind resource generation increases , the utility can quickly reduce its natural gas-fired
generation and save the cost of the fuel that otherwise would have been burned by the
marginal gas-fired generating facility. Idaho Power does not have natural gas-fired
thermal generating resources that it can operate in that same way. The vast majority of
Idaho Power s thermal resources are coal-fired resources that operate as base load
plants.
Ramping coal-fired plants up and down to follow the intermittent generation from
wind resources is inconsistent with good operating practices for base load coal-fired
generating resources. Idaho Power s current natural gas-fired resources are simple
cycle peaking resources that are not Idaho Power s best economic choice for load
following. In the future, if Idaho Power acquires a base load natural gas-fired resource
that operates for a significant part of the time as the Company s marginal resource, the
cost of the natural gas to fuel this resource would become a significant portion of the
cost of integrating wind resources. But until Idaho Power s generation fleet includes a
significant portion of higher capacity factor natural gas-fired resources , it is misleading
to compare Idaho Power s wind integration cost to the costs of utilities that operate a
different portfolio of resources.
(c).Wind Inteqration Costs Should be Lower for Utilities that Operate a Larqe,
Diverse Control Area.
Several of the utilities whose wind integration studies Exergy cites in its
Comments are substantially larger than Idaho Power and operate large control areas
IDAHO POWER'S REPLY COMMENTS, Page 5
that have significantly more diversity in loads and resources than does Idaho Power
control area. As a result, generation changes from intermittent wind resources have a
much lower impact on these systems than they will on Idaho Power s system. This is
why PacifiCorp, with its larger and more diverse control area can expect to experience
wind integration costs significantly lower than Idaho Powers' wind integration costs.
There are preliminary efforts currently underway in the western United States to
better integrate the multiple control areas currently operated by the various utilities to
provide a greater level of transmission efficiency and risk mitigation among resources
on a regional basis. If these efforts are successful , Idaho Power s wind integration
costs could be mitigated by the ability of the Company to spread costs and risks over a
more diverse portfolio of wind resources in a larger control area.
(d).Idaho Power s Substantial Hydroelectric Base. Transmission Constraints
and Load Profiles are Different than the Utilities Cited in Exerqy
Comments.
Idaho Power s wind integration study recognizes the unique circumstances
associated with Idaho Power s system. Because of the predominance of hydroelectric
generation in the Company generation resource portfolio and the transmission
constraints that limit access to regional markets , Idaho Power must utilize its
hydroelectric system to manage the rapid changes in generation coming from
intermittent wind resources. But to do this, the Company has to reallocate the use of
water and shift generation from time periods when the generation is more valuable to
time periods when it is less valuable. This shifting of water to integrate wind resources
is the primary driver of Idaho Power s wind integration costs and is unique to Idaho
IDAHO POWER'S REPLY COMMENTS, Page 6
Power because the Company s hydroelectric resources are such a large percentage of
its resource portfolio.
This unique hydroelectric reliance is not present in the integration costs of the
other utilities cited by Exergy and explains, to a large extent, the differences between
the wind integration costs cited by Exergy and the wind integration costs identified in
Idaho Power s study.
Idaho Power Will Have a Larqe Amount of Wind Generation to Inteqrate
into its System
Exergy argues that Idaho Power only has a small amount of wind resources
currently on its system and should not be permitted to compute wind integration costs
based on the assumption that it will be required to integrate a substantial amount of
wind generation. (Exergy s Comments p. 4).
To a large extent, this portion of Exergy s Comments has been rendered moot by
the filing of the Joint Settlement Agreement. In the Joint Settlement Agreement Idaho
Power has agreed to tie the level of wind integration costs collected from OFs to the
number of megawatts of \l\(ind generation that are actually interconnected to the
Company s system.However, because the Company currently has 366 MWs of
Commission-approved contracts with wind developers, it would not be reasonable for
the Company to establish long-run wind integration costs based on the assumption that
only a very small portion of those contracts will ultimately result in the construction of
wind generation projects.2 Because wind developers desire 20-year contracts , Idaho
Power must look at the long-run impact of wind integration costs. To do otherwise
carries a considerable risk of adverse consequences for customer rates.
2 Idaho Power currently has Commission-approved contracts with Exergy in which Exergy has committed
to develop more than 150 MW of wind generation which it intends to sell to Idaho Power.
IDAHO POWER'S REPLY COMMENTS, Page 7
The Joint Settlement Aqreement Addresses All of Exerqy s Concerns
In its Comments, Exergy also argues that wind integration costs should be
variable and increase or decrease over time. Idaho Power agrees with that proposition.
In fact, the Joint Settlement Agreement specifically calls for continuing analysis of the
Company s wind integration costs and a recognition that wind integration costs could go
up or down depending on the acquisition of additional scientific data and a reasonable
period of experience with integrating wind resources.
Exergy also advocates placing a cap (but not a floor) on the ability of Idaho
Power to recover its wind integration costs.
Again , the Joint Settlement Agreement addresses Exergy s concern. The Joint
Settlement Agreement includes a cap on wind integration cost increases.
Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, Idaho Power respectfully requests the Commission
deny Exergy s request that the Commission conduct a full evidentiary hearing regarding
the cost of integrating wind integration resources onto Idaho Power s system.
Respectfully submitted this 19th day of October, 2007.(:ltR-BARTON L. KLINE
Attorney for Idaho Power Company
IDAHO POWER'S REPLY COMMENTS , Page 8
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that on the 19th day of October 2007, I served a true and
correct copy of the within and foregoing document upon the following named parties by
the method indicated below, and addressed to the following:
Commission Staff
Scott Woodbury
Deputy Attorney General
Idaho Public Utilities Commission
472 W. Washington (83702)
O. Box 83720
Boise, Idaho 83720-0074
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Exergy Development Group of Idaho
Peter J. Richardson, Esq.
Richardson & O'Leary
515 N. 2ih Street
O. Box 7218
Boise, Idaho 83702
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Don Reading
Ben Johnson Associates
6070 Hill Road
Boise, Idaho 83702
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Renewable Northwest Project and
NW Energy Coalition
William M. Eddie
Advocates for the West
610 SW Alder Street, Suite 910
Portland , OR 97205
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Natalie Mcintire
Renewable Northwest Project
917 SW Oak Street, Suite 303
Portland, OR 97205
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Ridgeline Energy, LLC
Rich Rayhill
720 W. Idaho, Suite 39
Boise , Idaho 83702
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IDAHO POWER'S REPLY COMMENTS, Page 9
Robert M. Ellis, Esq.
4 Nickerson , Suite 301
Seattle, WA 98109
Blue Ribbon Energy LLC
J. Humpries
Blue Ribbon Energy LLC
2630 Central Ave.
Idaho Falls, Idaho 83406
A vista
R. Blair Strong
Jerry K. Boyd
Paine Hamblen, LLP
717W. Sprague , Suite 1200
Spokane , VVA 99220
Michael G. Andrea
A vista Corporation
1411 East Mission Ave., MSC-
Spokane, OA 99202
Cassia Gulch Wind Park LLC
Cassia Wind Farms LLC
Dean J. Miller
McDevitt & Miller, LLP
O. Box 2564
Boise , Idaho 83701
Ronald K. Arrington
Associate Chief Counsel
John Deere Renewables, LLC
6400 NW 86th Street
O. Box 6600
Johnston , IA 50131
Idaho Windfarms LLC
Glenn Ikemoto
Authorized Manager
Idaho Windfarms , LLC
672 Blair Ave.
Piedmont, CA 94611
IDAHO POWER'S REPLY COMMENTS , Page 10
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Snake River Alliance
Ken Miller
Clean Energy Program Director
Snake River Alliance
O. Box 1731
Boise, Idaho 83701
Renaissance Engineering & Design
Brian D. Jackson
Renaissance Engineering
& Design, PLLC
2792 Desert Wind Road
Oasis, Idaho 83647-5020
Gerald Fleischman
Gerald Fleischman
11535 W. Hazedale Ct.
Boise, Idaho 83713
INL
Gary D. Seifert, P.
Kurt Myers, P.
INL
2525 S. Fremont Ave.
O. Box 1625, MS 3810
Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415
IDAHO POWER'S REPLY COMMENTS, Page 11
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BARTON L. KLINE