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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20020422Graves Direct.pdfBEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATIONOF )IDAHO POWER COMPANY FOR AN ENERGY )CASE NO.IPC-E-02-2COSTFINANCINGORDERANDAUTHORITY)TO INSTITUTE AN ENERGY COST BOND )CHARGE. ) IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATIONOF )IDAHO POWER COMPANY FOR AUTHORITY )CASE NO.IPC-E-02-3TOIMPLEMENTAPOWERCOST)ADJUSTMENT (PCA)RATE FOR ELECTRIC )SERVICE FROM MAY 16,2002 THROUGH )MAY 15,2003.) DIRECT TESTIMONY OF DAN GRAVES IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION APRIL 22,2002 1 Q.Please state your name and business address for 2 the record. 3 A.My name is Dan Graves.My business address is 4 472 West Washington Street,Boise,Idaho. 5 Q.By whom are you employed and in what capacity? 6 A.I am employed by the Idaho Public Utilities 7 Commission as a Utilities Compliance Investigator. 8 Q.What is your educational and professional 9 background? 10 A.I received a Bachelor of Science Degree in 11 Management from Tarkio College in 1987 and a Master of 12 Public Administration from the University of Missouri in 13 1990.I attended the MARUC Management Analyst training, 14 September 1987,the NARUC Basic Training for Management 15 Analysts,June 1988,and the NARUC Regulatory Studies 16 Program,August 1991.The Missouri Public Service 17 Commission from 1987 to 1992 employed me as a Management 18 Services Specialist for four years and Assistant to the 19 Chairman for one year.I have been in my current 20 position of Utilities Compliance Investigator since 21 December 2000. 22 Q.What is the purpose of your testimony in this 23 proceeding? 24 A.The purpose of my testimony is to discuss my 25 findings from a review of Idaho Power Company's (Company) CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)1IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 1 public notices and address the Company's compliance with 2 the Idaho Public Commission's (Commission)Utility 3 Customer Relations Rules (UCRR),IDAPA 31.21.0100,et 4 seq.,and Utility customer Information Rules (UCIR), 5 IDAPA 31.21.0200,et seq.I will summarize the written 6 comments filed with the Commission by customers following 7 Idaho Power Company's Applications requesting authority 8 to issue energy cost recovery bonds,recover related 9 energy cost bond charges and change the Power Cost 10 Adjustment (PCA)Rate for electric service from May 16, 11 2002 to May 15,2003.I will discuss briefly some of the 12 comments made by customers who attended the public 13 workshops and hearings.I will also summarize and 14 discuss the informal complaints filed with the 15 Commission's Consumer Staff against Idaho Power Company 16 following the establishment of the tiered rate structure 17 in the 2001 PCA.I will describe briefly a number of 18 Demand Side Management (DSM)programs initiated by the 19 Company to encourage and promote energy conservation 20 among its customers.I will detail Idaho Power's efforts 21 to mitigate the impact of rate increases on its low- 22 income customers. 23 Q.Has the Company complied with Utility Customer 24 Information Rules (UCIR)with regard to customer notice 25 of the applications for authority to issue energy cost CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)2IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 1 recovery bonds and recover the Company's 2002 PCA 2 expenses? 3 A.Yes,with some modifications approved by the 4 Commission.On March 29,2002,the Company filed a 5 request for wavier of the bill stuffer requirement for a 6 Power Cost Adjustment (PCA).The Company,on March 11, 7 2002,sent a special mailing to all its Idaho retail 8 customers notifying them of the application for 9 authorization to issue energy cost recovery bonds and the 10 impending application for the 2002 PCA.The Company 11 described the amount of the PCA application with and 12 without the issuance of energy cost recovery bonds.The 13 Company expressed concern that an additional bill stuffer 14 would lead to confusion rather than provide notification, 15 citing the fact that customers had already been notified 16 of the pending PCA application.The Company pointed out 17 that most customers would not receive a bill stuffer if 18 it were issued on a normal cyclical billing basis until 19 after scheduled hearings were held. 20 In Order No.28995 issued on April 5,2002,the 21 Commission determined that bill stuffers mailed during 22 the normal Idaho Power billing cycle would not allow 23 sufficient time for the Company's customers to file 24 comments.The option of doing a special direct mailing 25 to customers was considered,but rejected because CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)3IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 1 customer might confuse it with the Company's earlier 2 mailing regarding its request for an energy cost 3 financing order.As a result,the Commission in Order 4 No.28995 granted the Company's request to waive the bill 5 stuffer requirements and directed the Company to use paid 6 advertisements to notify the Company's customers of the 7 scheduled hearings and written comment deadlines. 8 Q.What opinions did Idaho Power customers express 9 in the written comments submitted to the Commission in 10 Case No.IPC-E-02-03. 11 A.As of April 22,2002,the Commission received 12 200 written comments from customers.Slightly more than 13 half (52%)were opposed to the tiered rate structure. 14 Many of these customers indicated they lived in all- 15 electric homes and felt they were now being penalized for 16 it.They talked about the influence Idaho Power exerted 17 during the seventies to build "Gold Medallion"all- 18 electric homes.These customers are now experiencing 19 high electric bills and claim it is impossible to keep 20 usage under 2000 kWh,which in many cases puts the 21 majority of their usage in the third tier (8.4 cents per 22 kWh).Many also commented that they do not have access 23 to an alternative heat source like natural gas and are 24 consequently being singled out to bear the brunt of Idaho 25 Power's energy costs.Others commented that the three- CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)4IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 1 tiered rate structure is discriminatory.One customer 2 commented,"I don't mind paying a fair share for 3 electricity-have been for nearly 70 years,but this 3 4 tiered rate fiasco is the ultimate 'rip-off.'"Another 5 comment read,"Those of us with electricity as our only 6 source of heat are subsidizing electricity users that 7 have other heating sources.This is unfair!"Finally, 8 one customer commented,"Reduce my rates and go back to 9 one flat rate."The few customers in favor of tiered 10 rates were generally customers who favored the PUC 11 directing Idaho Power to institute additional 12 conservation measures and believed that the three-tiered 13 rate structure sent a strong conservation message to 14 high-end users. 15 Q.Did you get the impression from customer 16 comments that the three-tiered rate structure has had a 17 positive impact on conservation? 18 A.Many customers,especially those living in all- 19 electric homes,expressed strong feelings about the 20 perceived punitive nature of the tiered rate structure, 21 which compelled them to conserve.However,these 22 customers indicated that tiered rates did not send any 23 conservation message to those customers who have 24 alternative heat sources.Again,customers expressed a 25 strong sense that the burden to conserve was shifted from CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)5IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 i all Idaho Power customers to only those with all-electric 2 homes. 3 Q.Do you think these customers in all-electric 4 homes are aware of the increases experienced by customers 5 who heat with natural gas over the past twelve months? 6 A.None of the customers who indicated they lived 7 in all-electric homes acknowledged that natural gas 8 customers had experienced approximately a 50%increase in 9 rates.It is possible that a lack of awareness that both 10 gas and electric customers experienced sizable increases 11 in energy costs made electric space heating customers 12 feel singled out. 13 Q.You also reviewed customers'written comments 14 filed in this case regarding Idaho Power's request to 15 issue revenue bonds to recover the Company's power supply 16 costs.What were some of the concerns expressed by 17 customers? 18 A.The Commission received 26 comments addressing 19 the issue of energy bonds.Ten customers commented 20 favorably toward the PUC allowing Idaho Power to issue 21 revenue bonds.Sixteen customers emphatically opposed 22 the issuing of bonds,commenting that they would rather 23 see the debt paid off in a year rather than spreading it 24 over three years.Although the Commission approved 25 adoption of the load reduction costs for inclusion in the CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)6IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 1 PCA,some customers believed these costs were solely the 2 result of poor decisions made by Idaho Power.For 3 example,one customer commented,"Now Idaho Power 4 threatens us with even higher bills unless we agree to 5 let them sell bonds to pay off their bad decisions." 6 Another customer stated,"The bond proposal appears to be 7 an effort by Idaho Power to cover up its poor management 8 decisions under the guise of an artificial rate 9 reduction." 10 Q.The Commission held workshops and public 11 hearings to gather public input on Idaho Power Company's 12 request to issue revenue bonds,the annual Power Cost 13 Adjustment (PCA),the tiered rate structure,and funding 14 of a comprehensive DSM program.What was the response 15 from the customers who testified on these issues? 16 A.Workshops and public hearings were held in Twin 17 Falls,Idaho,on April 10,2002,and in Pocatello,Idaho, 18 on April 15,2002.A total of forty-nine people attended 19 the workshops and forty-six people attended the hearings 20 that followed the workshop.Seventeen people testified 21 before the Commission.Ten spoke out against tiered 22 rates,but others admitted that they thought the three- 23 tiered rate structure sent a strong signal to customers 24 with high consumption to conserve.A majority of 25 customers testifying opposed authorization of energy CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)7IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 1 bonds to pay off the power supply costs.Several 2 testified that while they preferred to pay it off in one 3 year,they thought spreading costs over multiple years 4 was necessary to alleviate the hardship to others. 5 Finally,there was almost an even split both for and 6 against the Commission allowing Idaho Power to fund its 7 DSM program through a small surcharge added to rates.A e final public workshop and hearing is scheduled from April 9 25,2002,in Boise. 10 Q.Has the Commission's Consumer Staff received 11 many complaints from customers following last year's PCA 12 rate increase? 13 A.Yes.From May 2001 through April 19,2002,the 14 Consumer Assistance Staff has taken approximately 332 15 informal complaints regarding increased rates,the tiered 16 rate structure,and high bills and consumption. 17 Generally,many customers strongly opposed the three- 18 tiered rate structure and many saw their Budget Pay 19 amount increase significantly with relatively little 20 increase in consumption.As of April 22,2002,Staff 21 logged 119 complaints from customers who received 22 unexpectedly high bills resulting from a combination of 23 increased rates and higher consumption during the past 24 heating season.Many of these customers had not 25 experienced the rate shock from the rate increase until CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)8IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 1 the weather turned cold enough to push their consumption 2 over the 2000 kWh level.In still other cases,a number 3 of customer complaints were a result of Idaho Power meter 4 readers that misread meters or estimated usage. 5 Q.Were there an unusual number of billings based 6 on estimated meter readings? 7 I A.The number of estimated bills for the year 2001 8 ·was 31,137,a significant increase over the prior year 9 when 17,000 were issued.The Company cautioned against 10 comparing the number of calendar year 2000 estimated 11 bills against the number of estimated bills issued in 12 calendar year 2001.Their reasoning was that under the 13 old Customer Information System (CIS)that was in place 14 until November 2001,seasonal and irrigation customers 15 were not read during the off-season.Instead,these 16 customers were billed at some pre-determined amount as 17 actual reads.The new CIS system now labels all those 18 accounts as "estimated."The Company indicated that 19 there is no way to determine the total number of seasonal 20 and irrigation accounts that were coded as actual reads 21 under the old CIS system and coded as estimated under the 22 new system.Thus,it is impossible to make an accurate 23 year-to-year comparison. 24 As of April 5,2002,the Commission Staff received 25 approximately 156 complaints from customers opposing the CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)9IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 l higher rates and the three-tiered rate structure.Many 2 of these customers were elderly and on fixed incomes. 3 Some expressed deep concern that they were required to 4 make choices between paying power bills or buying food 5 and medicine.Some feared losing their homes due to an 6 inability to pay energy costs. 7 Q.One indication that customers are having 8 difficulty paying their electric bills may be the number 9 of disconnection complaints received by Consumer 10 Assistance Staff.Was there an increase in the number of 11 disconnection complaints this year over last year? 12 A.For calendar year 2000,the Consumer Assistance 13 Staff registered 250 complaints involving disconnections. 14 For calendar year 2001,a total of 368 complaints were 15 registered.This represents a 47%increase.The 16 Consumer Staff has registered 93 customer disconnection 17 'complaints from January 1,2002 to April 19,2002, 18 compared to 91 for the same period last year. 19 Q.To what do you attribute this increase? 20 A.Higher energy costs in general certainly 21 contributed to the increase in disconnection complaints. 22 However,during the 2000/2001 heating season 3,535 23 customers declared eligibility for protection from 24 disconnection under the Utility Customer Relations Rules 25 codified in IDAPA 31.21.01.306.During the 2001/2002 CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)10IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 1 heating season,7,872 customers declared eligibility. 2 Customers are eligible for protection from disconnection 3 if their household includes children,elderly or infirm 4 persons.Although these customers are required to pay 5 their bills,frequently they either pay nothing or make 6 partial payments that result in a large balance owing on 7 March 1"-the date when utilities can disconnect 8 service. 9 Higher rates no doubt increased the number of 10 customers who were unable to pay their bills in full, I11whichresultedinasignificantincreaseinthenumberof 12 past due accounts.In anticipation of the increased need 13 for collection activities,the Company hired six 14 additional field collection staff to meet the anticipated 15 workload.With increased collection activities by the 16 Company,the Commission Consumer Staff witnessed an 17 increase in the number of customers calling and seeking 18 help to prevent disconnection of service. 19 Q.How are Idaho Power's low-income and elderly 20 customers on fixed incomes able to cope with the high 21 energy bills? 22 A.In calendar year 2001,10,360 of Idaho Power's 23 customers received a total of $2,185,905 in financial 24 assistance through programs such as Low Income Home 25 Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)and Project Share CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)11IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 l funds.This represents a significant increase over 2 calendar year 2000,in which 7,985 customers received a 3 total of $1,490,785 in LIHEAP and Project Share funds. 4 LIHEAP is the primary source of financial 5 i assistance to customers who are unable to pay their 6 energy bills and requires that customers qualify under 7 federal income guidelines.Assistance amounts to a one- 8 time payment made directly to Idaho Power.Since the 9 LIHEAP grant is simply not enough to keep utility service 10 from being disconnected,customers often must seek 11 additional funds elsewhere. 12 Additional funds are often available through 13 the Project Share program.It is funded by donations and 14 is available on a case-by-case basis in emergency 15 situations.Idaho Power supports this fund through 16 donations.The Company and its shareholders contributed 17 $139,299 in 2001,a significant increase over the prior 18 years contribution of $40,972.Idaho Power customers 19 contributed $159,730 in year 2000 and slightly less, 20 $142,998,in year 2001 by adding an extra amount to their 21 monthly bills.Applicants need only to contact 22 organizations like the Salvation Army,American Red 23 Cross,or a local Community Action Agency to apply for 24 assistance. 25 Q.What other resources are available to CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)12IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 1 customers? 2 A.County welfare benefits are often available, 3 but recipients may be asked to pay back a portion or all 4 of the assistance they receive.Local churches are 5 another source for funds and will often help when 6 contacted directly by the customer. 7 Q.Does Idaho Power offer a levelized payment 8 program to its customers? 9 A Yes,the Company offers Budget Pay to customers 10 who want to mitigate the impact of seasonal highs and 11 lows in energy bills.The plan allows customers to pay 12 their projected annual usage in twelve (12)monthly 13 installments.The payment amount is normally reviewed 14 and recalculated,when necessary,on the anniversary of i 15 the date the customer began the plan.Although some 16 customers stopped participating in the Budget Pay program 17 due to the increased monthly payments that resulted from 18 higher rates,others apparently found the plan helpful. 19 As of April 2002,the Company had 43,218 customers 20 participating in Budget Pay,a net increase of 2,655 21 customers over the same time last year when 40,563 22 customers were using Budget Pay. 23 Q.What is Idaho Power's policy regarding payment 24 arrangements for customers that have difficulty paying 25 their energy bill? CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)13IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 1 A.Customers need to call the Company when they 2 know they will have difficulty paying their bill.Idaho 3 Power is required to make reasonable payment 4 arrangements.If the customer fails to make the agreed- 5 upon payment,the Company may make a second agreement but 6 is not obligated to do so.Idaho Power also offers 7 several payment options,e.g.,Preferred Pay,Check by 8 Phone and electronic or online payment.The key is that 9 customers must communicate with the Company when they 10 experience problems paying their electric bills before 11 they are disconnected. 12 Q.Energy Conservation can assist low-income 13 customers to reduce their energy consumption and thus 14 reduce their electricity bills.What is Idaho Power 15 doing to assist these customers? 16 A.Idaho Power participates in the Low-Income 17 Weatherization Assistance program through grants that 18 supplement federal funding to support weatherization 19 projects.This program is designed for low-income 20 customers whose homes are not energy efficient and cannot 21 afford to upgrade windows,doors,or insulation. 22 Qualified households are recruited by local non-profit 23 agencies using federal low-income eligibility guidelines. 24 Idaho Power pays 50%of the cost of qualifying 25 conservation measures plus a $75 administration fee per CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)14IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 1 home.In year 2000,213 weatherization jobs were 2 completed in Idaho and cost the Company $211,273.In 3 year 2001,The Company completed 266 weatherization jobs 4 at a cost of $331,125. 5 Q.What other financial contributions has Idaho 6 Power made in the interest of energy conservation? 7 A.In 2001,Idaho Power contributed $1,246,818 to 8 the Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance.The Company 9 also spent $567,253 on a Conservation Advertising 10 Campaign,which included newspaper ads,radio and TV ads, 11 outdoor billboards and a number of printed publications 12 that were mailed directly to customers.In addition, 13 Idaho Power created a compact florescent light (CFL) 14 packet.The packet contains one CFL bulb,an Energy Cost 15 Calculator,a tip sheet for home energy conservation and 16 literature on conservation.The initial mailing of these 17 packets was targeted to low-income customers and 7,608 18 were mailed in December 2001.In January 2002,Idaho 19 Power offered in a bill stuffer to provide a CFL packet 20 for those customers using 2000 kWh or more in a month. 21 The Company distributed 1,900 CFL packets in response to 22 the bill stuffer invitation.Idaho Power continues to 23 distribute the remaining 2,500 CFL packets. 24 The cost of the CFL packet program,$90,416 to 25 date,was not included as part of the cost of the Ad CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)15IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 1 campaign or weatherization program.Instead,it was 2 funded separately through the Bonneville Power 3 Administration's (BPA)Conservation and Renewables 4 Discount (C&RD)Program.The C&RD credit of $525,000 per 5 year is available to Idaho Power through 2004.The I6Companyplansonusingthesefundsforresidential 7 conservation programs,which includes a weatherization 8 program. 9 Idaho Power is now offering a new packet of 10 conservation information to the Company's Spanish- 11 speaking customers.The packet,also offered in English, 12 contains the "Home Energy Audit and Checklist,"a rates . 13 "question and answer"information sheet,a Energy Cost 14 Calculator for appliances and equipment,and an "Energy 15 Planner"brochure with 55 conservation tips.Customers 16 must contact Idaho Power via mail,email or by calling to 17 obtain the new packet. 18 Q.What else is Idaho Power doing to assist low- 19 income consumers in reducing energy consumption? 20 A.Idaho Power developed an "Energy Planner"or 21 home energy audit package that is sent out to customers 22 who have called regarding their high consumption.The 23 Energy Planner contains information and suggestions to 24 assist customers in lowering their home energy usage. 25 When a customer calls the Company,the Customer Service CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)16IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 1 Representative (CSR)attempts to determine consumption 2 patterns and offers to send an Energy Packet.The Energy 3 Planner packet contains a printed history of the 4 customer's usage,an Energy Cost Calculator and the 5 business card of the Delivery Service Representative 6 (DSR)assigned to the customer.If the CSR and Energy 7 Packet do not satisfactorily answer the customer's 8 questions,the customer can contact the DSR directly. 9 Once the DSR is assigned to further address the 10 customer's concerns,he/she will then decide if a site 11 visit and home energy audit are appropriate.The DSR 12 then schedules an appointment with the customer in order 13 to conduct the audit. 14 Q.How many audits has the Company performed? 15 A.For calendar year 2001,Idaho Power conducted 16 1,118 energy audits,slightly more than the 1,110 audits 17 done in 2000.During the first three months of year 18 2002,the Company has performed 258 energy audits.When 19 asked why the number of energy audits performed had not 20 increased correspondingly with the significant increase 21 in customer contacts regarding high consumption,the 22 Company attributed it to the energy conservation packets 23 that were distributed to low-income customers and 24 customers who called about high bills.The Company 25 surmised that in an effort to conserve,more customers CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)17IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 1 are conducting their own audit using the home energy 2 audit checklist contained in the energy packet. 3 Q.The Commission's Consumer Staff received a 4 number of complaints from customers upset when their 5 billing cycle exceeded 30 days,which in some cases 6 caused a portion of their usage to be charged at the 7 highest tiered rate.How has Idaho Power responded to 8 these complaints? 9 A.Since May 2001,the Commission's Consumer Staff 10 has investigated 24 complaints concerning billing cycles 11 in excess of 30 days.Customers complained that the 12 number of times they were billed for more days than the 13 normal 30-day billing cycle had increased.In some 14 cases,customers stated they were billed for to as many 15 as 34 days.Any customer with usage averaging around 16 2000 kWh in a 30-day period will likely have a portion of 17 his usage charged at the highest tiered rate for the 1-4 18 days beyond the 30 days.Some customers see this as an 19 opportunity for Idaho Power to increase revenue by 20 adjusting billing cycles.One customer in his complaint 21 suggested Idaho Power read meters on weekends and 22 holidays to insure the 30-day billing cycle is followed. 23 Idaho Power responded in writing to a recent 24 customer complaint with the following statement: 25 "Although customers may feel that we have tried to CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)18IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 1 increase the number of days in each billing cycle in 2 order to collect more revenue,any increase during 2001 3 was due solely to the need of the Company to manage the I4implementationofthenewbillingsystemwhilekeepingin 5 mind the other criteria considered when setting the 6 schedules (e.g.,avoiding holiday and weekend reads when 7 possible,trying to keep the billing within the 3-4 days 8 of the meter reading).Idaho Power's Tariff Rule D.6 9 (Sheet No.D-3)provides for meters to be read normally 10 at intervals of approximately 30 days.However,the 11 interval between meter reads can be as great as 45 days." 12 If the Commission decides to keep the tiered rate 13 structure,I recommend that it encourage the Company to 14 limit the instances of billing periods exceeding 30 days. 15 I also recommend that the Company's tariff be amended to 16 reflect a more reasonable range of number of days to be 17 included in a billing period. 18 Q.In your opinion,have tiered rates generally 19 succeeded in making customers more aware of their energy 20 usage? 21 A.A number of customers submitting comments and 22 filing complaints with the Commission admitted to having 23 taken measures to conserve and cut back on energy usage. 24 Most talked about replacing or adding insulation,closing 25 cracks under doors and around windows,replacing CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)19IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 i inefficient windows and doors,and turning thermostats 2 down. 3 Q.In your opinion,do you think there were other 4 issues that customers opposed to tiered rates perhaps did 5 not consider when they filed their comments and 6 complaints with the Commission? 7 A.Oftentimes,when Consumer Staff investigated a 8 complaint,they found billing errors were the cause for 9 the customer's complaint and not tiered rates per se. 10 Billing errors included misreads and estimated reads, 11 which coupled with the tiered rate,would result in the 12 customer receiving an unnecessarily high bill.In many 13 cases the animosity towards tiered rates is misdirected. 14 In the Mini-Cassia area Idaho Power 15 investigated a problem that was created by an 16 inappropriate and unauthorized estimation of electricity 17 usage.The Company analyzed the records of more than 18 3,000 customers in the Mini-Cassia area to determine the 19 extent of the problem.The Company found that 225 20 customers were affected by the problem and made billing 21 adjustments totaling $1,568.The average adjustment per 22 account was $6.96,but for some individuals,the 23 adjustment was much greater.Each affected customer was 24 mailed a letter explaining the situation and indicating 25 the amount of the adjustment to expect on his or her next CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)20IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 I 1 bill.In addition,all Oakley customers were mailed a 2 postcard offering an apology and an opportunity for 3 customers to discuss the bill in person with Company 4 personnel. 5 Q.Based on your review of all the written 6 comments in this case and the consumer complaints filed 7 with the Commission's Consumer Assistance Staff,do you 8 believe the energy crisis and the subsequent rate 9 increases have had any positive results? 10 A.Yes.It has made customers more atuned to 11 their actual energy consumption versus the dollar amount 12 they pay for energy.The Northwest has historically 13 benefited from having the lowest energy rates for energy 14 in the country,so customers have not received the sort 15 of price signals that encourage energy conservation. 16 Customers now appear to be more aware of their daily 17 energy consumption and how taking some basic conservation 18 steps can positively impact their energy bills. 19 Q.Does this conclude your direct testimony in 20 this proceeding? 21 A.Yes,it does. 22 23 24 25 CASE NOS.IPC-E-02-2 GRAVES,D (Di)21IPC-E-02-3 STAFF4/22/02 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I HAVE THIS 22ND DAY OF APRIL 2002.SERVED THE FOREGOING DIRECT TESTIMONY OF DAN GRAVES,IN CASENOS.IPC-E-02-02/IPC-E-02-03,BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF,POSTAGEPREPAID,TO THE FOLLOWING: LARRY D RIPLEY JOHN R GALE VICE PRESIDENTSENIORATTORNEYREGULATORYAFFAIRSIDAHOPOWERCOMPANYIDAHOPOWERCOMPANYPOBOX70POBOX70BOISEID83707-0070 BOISE ID 83707-0070 PETER J RICHARDSON WILLIAM M EDDIERICHARDSON&O'LEARY PPLC LAND &WATER FUND OF THE ROCKIESPOBOX1849POBOX1612EAGLEID83616BOISEID83701 R SCOTT PASLEY DAVID H HAWK,DIRECTORASSISTANTGENERALCOUNSELENERGYNATURALRESOURCESJRSIMPLOTCOMPANYJRSIMPLOTCOMPANYPOBOX27POBOX27BOISEID83707-0027 BOISE ID 83707-0027 SECRETykY CERTIFICATEOF SERVICE