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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20120131Bokenkamp Direct.pdfRECEIVED 2012 JAN 31 PM 3: 24 BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION IN THE MATTER OF THE COMMISSION'S REVIEW OF PURPA QF CONTRACT PROVISIONS INCLUDING THE SURROGATE AVOIDED RESOURCE (SAR) AND INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLANNING (IRP) METHODOLOGIES FOR CALCULATING PUBLISHED AVOIDED COST RATES. CASE NO. GNR-E-ll-03 IDAHO POWER COMPANY DIRECT TESTIMONY OF KARL BOKENKAP 1 Q.Please state your name and business address. 2 A.My name is Karl Bokenkamp and my business 3 address is 1221 West Idaho Street, Boise, Idaho. 4 Q.By whom are you employed and in what capacity. 5 A.I am employed by Idaho Power Company ("Idaho 6 Power" or "Company") as the Director of Operations 7 Strategy. 8 Q .Please describe your educational background. 9 A.I received a Bachelor of Science Degree in 10 Mechanical Engineering from the Uni versi ty of Illinois at 11 Urbana-Champaign in 1980. In 1995, I earned a Master of 12 Engineering Degree in Mechanical Engineering from the 13 Uni versi ty of Idaho and, in 2010, I received a Master of 14 Business Administration from Boise State Uni versi ty. I am 15 a registered Professional Engineer in the state of Arizona, 16 and I have attended the Stone & Webster Utility Management 17 Development Program and the Uni versi ty of Idaho's Utility 18 Executive Course. 19 Q.Please describe your work experience with 20 Idaho Power. 21 A.I was employed by Idaho Power in 1995 as the 22 Director, and then Manager, of Thermal Production. In this 23 position, I was responsible for managing Idaho Power's 24 Thermal Production Department. Primary responsibilities of 25 the department included oversight and control of Idaho BOKENKAP, DI 1 Idaho Power Company 1 Power's ownership shares in its three jointly owned coal- 2 fired generation resources, Bridger, Boardman, and Valmy, 3 and their associated fuel supplies. 4 In 2001, I accepted a new position as the Manager of 5 Power Supply Planning and was later promoted to General 6 Manager of Power Supply Planning. In this position, I was 7 responsible for building and managing Power Supply's 8 Planning Department. This department' s responsibilities 9 included operational planning, load forecasting, stream 10 flow forecasting, integrated resource planning, 11 cogeneration and small power producer contract management, 12 water management/river operations, and gas and coal 13 contract management. 14 In 2006, I was promoted to the position of General 15 Manager, Power Supply Operations and Planning. This 16 position added operational responsibilities, which included 17 asset optimization, wholesale electricity, and natural gas 18 transactions from real-time through multi-year deals as 19 well as real-time operations and scheduling. 20 In 2010, I became Idaho Power's Director of 21 Operations Strategy. In this position, I am responsible 22 for unifying Idaho Power's operational strategy, including 23 sustainabili ty, investigating opportunities, trends and 24 technologies that may impact the utility business, and 25 BOKENKAP, DI 2 Idaho Power Company 1 posi tioning the Company for continued success in its 2 rapidly changing industry. 3 Q.What is the purpose of your testimony in this 4 proceeding? 5 A.I will present Idaho Power's proposal for 6 modifications to the existing Integrated Resource Plan- 7 ("IRP") based avoided cost pricing methodology. There are 8 two primary changes I am proposing; they are (1) a change 9 in the methodology used to determine the energy component 10 of avoided cost and (2) a change in the resource type used 11 to establish the capacity component of avoided cost. 12 CURNT METHODOLOGIES 13 Q.What avoided cost methodologies are currently 14 approved by the Idaho Public Utili ties Commission 15 ("Commission") for determining avoided cost rates for 16 Qualifying Facility ("QF") contracts? 1 7 A.As discussed more fully in Company witness 18 Mark Stokes' testimony, the Commission has approved two 19 methodologies for establishing a utility's avoided cost and 20 setting rates for QF contracts entered into pursuant to 21 Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 ("PURPA") 22 regulations. The two methodologies are the Surrogate 23 Avoided Resource ("SAR") methodology and the IRP 24 methodology. 25 Q.What is the SAR methodology? BOKENKAMP, DI 3 Idaho Power Company 1 A.The SAR methodology is a methodology which 2 uses a surrogate or proxy resource to set published, or 3 standard, avoided cost rates. As currently implemented in 4 Idaho, the SAR methodology uses a natural gas-fired 5 combined cycle combustion turbine as the surrogate resource 6 for establishing rates for QF contracts. Published, or 7 standard, rates are required by Federal Energy Regulatory 8 Commission for projects up to 100 kilowatts ("kW"). 9 Published rates in Idaho are available to wind and solar 10 QFs with a nameplate capacity up to 100 kW and all other 11 QFs with an output of up to 10 average megawatts ("aMW") 12 per month. All QF proj ects over 10 aMW and all wind and 13 solar QF proj ects over 100 kW must use the IRP-based 14 methodology, which provides a basis for developing a 15 negotiated rate. 16 Q.Does the Company have any recommendations 17 regarding the use of the SAR methodology? 18 A.Yes. Idaho Power proposes that the 19 Commission discontinue use of the SAR methodology for 20 establishing avoided cost rates, and instead proposes that 21 the Commission utilize the IRP-based methodology to 22 establish all QF avoided cost rates. The rationale for 23 this position is set forth in more detail in the testimony 24 of Company witness Stokes. 25 Q.What is the IRP methodology? BOKENKAP, DI 4 Idaho Power Company 1 A.The IRP methodology is the second of the two 2 methodologies the Commission has approved for establishing 3 a utility's avoided cost pursuant to PURPA. Generally, the 4 IRP-based methodology calculates the proj ected future cost 5 of Idaho Power's preferred resource portfolio without the 6 QF seeking contract pricing, and then again with the QF 7 seeking contract pricing added to the resource portfolio at 8 zero cost. The difference in cost between the two analyses 9 is divided by the proj ected QF generation to determine the 10 energy component of avoided cost. The capacity component 11 of avoided cost is determined based on the characteristics 12 of the QFs generation, and it is added to the energy 13 component. This methodology produces an estimate of the 14 utility's avoided cost, which is then used as the starting 15 point for negotiating QF contract pricing. Proj ect- 16 specific characteristics are utilized in the pricing 17 analysis and a number of other factors can enter into 18 contract negotiations. Idaho Power's current approach for 19 implementing the IRP methodology was presented to the 20 parties of this case on December 15, 2011, in the 21 Commission's hearing room, and is explained in greater 22 detail in Company witness Stokes' testimony and Stokes' 23 Exhibit No.3. 24 25 BOKENKAP, DI 5 Idaho Power Company 1 Q.Is it Idaho Power's position that the IRP 2 methodology is a better estimation of avoided cost than the 3 SAR methodology? 4 A.Yes. The IRP methodology as currently 5 implemented is a significant improvement over the SAR 6 methodology. It is a far more accurate approximation of 7 avoided cost than the more generic SAR methodology. As 8 currently implemented, the IRP methodology begins to take 9 into account some aspects of need, value, and timing of the 10 QFs proposed generation when establishing the avoided cost 11 rates. One of the most important improvements of the IRP 12 methodology over the SAR methodology is that the IRP 13 methodology incorporates several of the resource-specific 14 characteristics of the proposed QF generation. These 15 include the QF's specific generation output profile, a 16 resource specific capacity factor, the timing of 17 anticipated generation, and a capacity credit based on the 18 anticipated amount of capacity provided during Idaho 19 Power's projected peak-load hours. 20 Q.Do you have any recommendations for changing 21 the current implementation of the IRP methodology? 22 A.Yes. While the IRP methodology as currently 23 implemented by Idaho Power is a significant improvement 24 over the SAR methodology, it still has a number of problems 25 that result in significant harm to Idaho Power's customers. BOKENKAP, DI 6 Idaho Power Company 1 Q.Could you please provide us with some examples 2 of the problems that exist with the current implementation 3 of the IRP methodology? 4 A.Yes. Although the IRP methodology is a 5 significant improvement over the SAR methodology it does 6 have several flaws that disconnect it from the definition 7 of avoided cost as set forth in federal regulations, which 8 is what the IRP methodology is supposed to be 9 approximating. For example, as currently implemented by 10 Idaho Power: 11 1.The avoided cost produced by the 12 current IRP methodology relies too heavily upon forecasts 13 of future market prices. Under the current approach, 14 customers take on a significant amount of a market price 15 risk that, but for the QF purchase, they normally would not 16 experience as a customer of Idaho Power. 17 2.The avoided cost produced by the IRP 18 methodology, is largely predicated on making surplus sales 19 at the future market prices developed within the AURORA 20 model. This deviates from the definition of avoided cost, 21 which is focused on the incremental cost to an electric 22 utility of displaced generation or purchases. Proj ected 23 revenue from surplus sales is never mentioned in the 24 federal regulation definition of avoided cost. 25 BOKENKAP, DI 7 Idaho Power Company 1 3.The present IRP methodology is somewhat 2 static with respect to changes in the resource portfolio. 3 What I mean by this is that the preferred resource 4 portfolio used in the IRP methodology is not updated 5 between IRP cycles. Consequently, the impacts of newly 6 signed QF contracts on Idaho Power's avoided cost are not 7 reflected in subsequent avoided cost calculations until the 8 preferred portfolio is updated in the next IRP cycle. 9 Q.You have mentioned the definition of avoided 10 costs several times, what are you referring to? 11 A.I am referring to the definition of avoided 12 cost found in federal regulations, 18 C. F. R. § 13 292.101(b)(6). 14 Q.How do the federal regulations define 15 avoided cost for purposes of PURPA QFs? 16 A.Federal regulation defines avoided cost as 17 follows: 18 Avoided costs means the incremental costs19 to an electric utility of electric energy20 or capacity or both which, but for the21 purchase from the qualifying facility or22 qualifying facilities, such utility would23 generate itself or purchase from another24 source. 2526 18 C.F.R. § 292.101(b)(6). 27 Q.What is significant about this definition? 28 A.First of all, the concept of identifying 29 incremental costs the utility would incur, but for the QF BOKENKAP, DI 8 Idaho Power Company 1 purchase, is clearly significant. This concept is the key 2 to developing an avoided cost methodology that accurately 3 calculates avoided cost as contemplated by, and required 4 by, federal law. Another significant aspect of the 5 definition is the absence of any reference to sales in 6 determination of avoided costs. 7 Q.Do you have any other observations or 8 comments of significance about the definition of avoided 9 cost? 10 A.Yes. Keeping with the definition of avoided 11 cost, what Idaho Power is trying to determine is the 12 incremental costs to an electric utility which, but for the 13 purchase from the QF, such utility would generate itself or 14 purchase from another source. At a very basic level, this 15 definition implies that the utility needs to incur, or at 16 least expect to incur, a cost in order to have an avoided 17 cost. With this in mind, Idaho Power's proposed revision 18 to the IRP methodology focuses on identifying the 19 incremental costs that its system would incur, but for the 20 QF purchase, to generate power itself or to purchase power 21 from another source. This directly comports with the 22 definition of avoided cost from federal regulations. 23 Since incremental costs change, a proper application of the 24 Code of Federal Regulation's definition of avoided cost 25 results in (1) an hour-by-hour analysis of the period of BOKENKAP, DI 9 Idaho Power Company 1 interest to determine the avoidable incremental cost during 2 each hour and then (2) a methodology to convert the hourly 3 incremental costs into avoided cost rates. Idaho Power's 4 proposed avoided cost methodology addresses both of these 5 items. 6 PROPOSED IRP METHODOLOGY MODIFICATIONS 7 Q.Please describe Idaho Power's proposed 8 modifications to the IRP based methodology. 9 A.Idaho Power's proposed modifications to the 10 IRP methodology are as follows: 11 1.A change in the methodology used to 12 determine the energy component of avoided cost. This 13 change is proposed in order to align the methodology with 14 the federal regulation's definition of avoided cost and 15 thereby establish an avoided cost of energy based on the 16 incremental costs the utility would incur, but for the 17 addi tion of the QF resource; 18 2.A change in the resource type used to 19 establish the capacity component of avoided cost. This 20 change is proposed to align the methodology with the actual 21 costs of capacity that are avoided; and 22 3.Implementation of a queuing process to 23 (1) establish a QF's position in line and (2) identify the 24 QF proj ects included in Idaho Power's resource portfolio 25 for determining avoided costs in subsequent requests for QF BOKENKAP, DI 10 Idaho Power Company 1 contract pricing. Idaho Power's resource portfolio, for 2 purposes of calculating a future avoided cost, can change 3 whenever a QF proj ect enters the queue if that QF is 4 considered as a part of the resource portfolio. 5 Accordingly, the avoided cost of energy and capacity can 6 change for each new QF as a result of the capacity and 7 energy provided by all proj ects in Idaho Power's portfolio, 8 including any QFs already in the queue. The fact that 9 avoided costs can change as new QF resources are added to 10 the portfolio must be taken into account if avoided cost is 11 to be determined properly. 12 AVOIDED COST OF ENERGY 13 Q.Please describe in more detail the 14 particular changes you are proposing to the current 15 implementation of the IRP methodology. 16 A.As discussed in Company witness Stokes' 17 testimony, the IRP methodology includes a rate for both the 18 avoided cost of energy and the avoided cost of capacity. 19 In order to align with the required definition of avoided 20 costs, Idaho Power proposes that the avoided cost of energy 21 be based upon the incremental energy cost the utility would 22 incur, but for the QF output. In order to do this, Idaho 23 Power proposes to use the AURORA model to determine the 24 highest displaceable incremental cost being incurred during 25 each hour of the QF's proposed contract term. In Idaho BOKENKAP, DIll Idaho Power Company 1 Power's proposal, displaceable incremental costs are 2 limi ted to (1) incremental costs for Company-owned thermal 3 resources (Bridger, Boardman, Valmy, Langley Gulch, and the 4 gas-fired peakers) that are on-line and operating at above 5 their minimum load level, (2) the incremental cost 6 associated with longer-term firm purchases, and (3) the 7 incremental cost of market purchases as determined by 8 AURORA. 9 Q.Could you explain what you mean when you say 10 that displaceable incremental costs are limited to the 11 incremental costs for Company-owned thermal resources or 12 the incremental costs associated longer-term firm purchases 13 or market purchases? 14 A.Yes. First, for a resource to be 15 "displaceable" it has to be on-line and capable of staying 16 on - line and further reducing its output. Second, the 17 displaceable incremental costs associated with any longer- 18 term firm purchases or market purchases are set at the 19 market clearing price as determined by the AURORA model on 20 an hour-to-hour basis. 21 Q.How are longer-term firm, non-PURPA, power 22 purchases treated in the model? 23 A.Longer-term firm purchases, such as the PPL 24 EnergyPlus Power Purchase Contract, will be included in 25 Idaho Power's resource portfolio in the AURORA model to BOKENKAP, DI 12 Idaho Power Company 1 determine the avoided cost of energy, and they will be 2 modeled as must run resources. However, during any hours 3 when purchases under these contracts are flowing, the 4 market clearing price determined in AURORA will be used to 5 establish the displaceable incremental cost associated with 6 that firm purchase. For example, if the firm purchase is 7 resold at market price and the QF generation is accepted, 8 then the incremental cost avoided is the net proceeds from 9 the resale of the firm purchase after any transaction- 10 related costs such as transmission costs, losses, etc. 11 However, to simplify the analysis, Idaho Power is proposing 12 to disregard the transaction-related costs and use the 13 AURORA market clearing price to set the displaceable 14 incremental cost for long-term firm, non-PURPA, power 15 purchases whenever they are flowing. 16 Q.You have mentioned that displaceable 17 incremental costs are limited to the incremental costs for 18 Company-owned thermal resources and the incremental costs 19 associated with longer-term firm purchases or market 20 purchases. What about Idaho Power's hydroelectric proj ects 21 - are their incremental costs considered in the methodology 22 Idaho Power is proposing? 23 A.No. The direct operating expense for Idaho 24 Power's hydroelectric resources during 2011, including an 25 estimate of depreciation (which was over $15 million), was BOKENKAP, DI 13 I daho Power Company 1 approximately $31 million. Idaho Power's 2011 2 hydroelectric generation was approximately 11 million 3 megawatt-hours ("MWh"). This gives Idaho Power an 4 operating cost in 2011, including depreciation, of 5 approximately $3/MWh. Without considering depreciation, 6 hydro operating expenses are less than $1. 50/MWh, and 7 variable costs are even less. Since Idaho Power typically 8 has one or more thermal units on-line, and since the 9 incremental cost of the thermal units always exceed the 10 variable cost of the hydro units, I have not considered the 11 incremental cost of Idaho Power's hydroelectric resources 12 in this methodology. If opportunity costs are included and 13 shifting hydro generation from one time period to another 14 is considered, the analysis becomes more complicated. In a 15 practical sense, the incremental cost avoided in any given 16 hour, as a result of displacing a MWh of hydroelectric 17 generation during that hour, is very small. With this in 18 mind, the methodology I am proposing does not attempt to 19 incorporate the incremental cost of Idaho Power's 20 hydroelectric proj ects. 21 Q.Are there times when the incremental cost 22 calculated with Idaho Power's proposed methodology goes to 23 zero? 24 A.Yes, and this is not unrealistic. 25 Considering the minimum load levels established for the BOKENKAP, DI 14 Idaho Power Company 1 thermal generating resources, and the amount of non- 2 dispatchable QF generation on Idaho Power's system, there 3 may be hours during low load periods when Idaho Power's 4 avoidable incremental costs are zero. In fact, there could 5 be times when Idaho Power's avoided incremental costs would 6 be negative. For example, if loads are low and a thermal 7 unit is shutdown in order to accept additional QF 8 generation and then the output of the intermittent QF 9 generation drops off, additional costs could be incurred if 10 the previously shutdown thermal unit is unavailable to 11 replace the QF output. A more expensive unit may have to 12 be started or more expensive market purchases may be 13 required. In ei ther situation, additional costs are 14 incurred. 15 Q.Do you have an example? 16 A.Yes. As an example, out of a total of 17 157,776 hours in an AURORA simulation for a 22 megawatt 18 ("MW") wind project, the new methodology assigned an 19 avoided cost of $O/MWh in 1,563 hours. This works out to 20 about 1 percent of the time, or 87 hours per year. 21 Q.Would Idaho Power be able to sell the output 22 from the QF during that hour? 23 A.Maybe, but if the model has the Company's 24 available coal-fired units at their minimum loads and if 25 there are not transmission constraints limiting their BOKENKAP, DI 15 Idaho Power Company 1 output, then there likely is not a demand for energy at the 2 coal -fired units dispatch prices. 3 Q.Can you provide an example to demonstrate 4 your proposed change in the way the avoided cost of energy 5 is calculated? 6 A.Yes. Idaho Power can look at several 7 different hypothetical cases to illustrate how the 8 methodology will assign incremental costs. For example, in 9 case 1 load is 2,000 MW, the system is balanced, Idaho 10 Power has one or more thermal units in operation, and there 11 are no purchases; in case 2, identical conditions exist 12 with the following exception, a "new" QF generates and 13 delivers one MWh of energy to Idaho Power's system. One of 14 two things must happen for the system to remain balanced 15 either Idaho Power's resources must reduce output by one 16 MWh or one MWh is sold into the market. If a sale is made, 17 there is no incremental cost to Idaho Power that is 18 avoided. However, if the output of Idaho Power's highest 19 cost on-line thermal resource can be reduced by one MWh, 20 then there is an incremental cost to Idaho Power that can 21 be avoided. If the incremental costs of that unit are 22 $17 /MWh for fuel and $3/MWh for variable operations and 23 maintenance, then the avoided cost for that MWh of QF 24 energy is $20/MWh ($17 /MWh + $3/MWh). 25 BOKENKAP, DI 16 Idaho Power Company 1 If the on-line thermal resources are at their 2 established minimum load levels, thermal generation cannot 3 be further reduced without taking a unit off-line. In this 4 situation, if a QF produced an additional MWh and Idaho 5 Power took a thermal unit off-line to accommodate the QF 6 generation and then later had to restart the unit because 7 of reduced QF output or increased load, the additional MWh 8 of QF generation could have resulted in Idaho Power 9 actually incurring more costs than it would have without 10 recei ving the QF generation. Under these circumstances, 11 the methodology assumes generation at one of the hydro 12 projects is reduced and water is spilled. In this case, 13 the cost to Idaho Power if it had generated that MWh of 14 energy at one of its hydro proj ects is essentially zero and 15 the incremental cost avoided is set at $O/MWh for that 16 hour. 17 Assuming a different hypothetical situation, again 18 using two cases: in case 1, load is 3,000 MW, the system 19 is balanced, Idaho Power has one or more thermal units in 20 operation, and purchases are being made to serve load; in 21 case 2, identical conditions exist with the following 22 exception, a "new" QF generates and delivers one MWh of 23 energy to Idaho Power's system. For the system to remain 24 balanced in case 2, one of three things must happen - Idaho 25 Power's resources must reduce output by one MWh, market BOKENKAP, DI 17 Idaho Power Company 1 purchases must be reduced by one MWh, or one MWh must be 2 sold into the market. Like before, if a sale is made, no 3 incremental costs are avoided as a result of receipt of the 4 QF energy. However, if the output of one of Idaho Power's 5 thermal resources is reduced by one MWh, or if the amount 6 of market purchases are reduced by one MWh, then it is 7 possible to identify an incremental cost that the utility 8 would have incurred, but for the "new" QF purchase. In 9 this instance, the incremental cost avoided during that 10 hour is the greater of (1) the incremental cost of the most 11 expensive displaceable thermal resource on-line or (2) the 12 market clearing price during that hour. For example, if 13 the incremental cost of the most expensive thermal unit on- 14 line is $20/MWh (the same unit described earlier) and the 15 most expensive market purchases during the same hour is 16 $30/MWh, then the avoided cost for that MWh of energy is 17 $30/MWh. Alternatively, if the incremental cost of the 18 most expensive thermal unit on-line is $60/MWh (e.g., a 19 simple cycle combustion turbine ("SCCT") with 11,000 20 Btu/kWh heat rate, $5. OO/MMBtu natural gas, and variable 21 operations and maintenance ("O&M") costs of $5/MWh) and the 22 cost of market purchases during the same hour is $30/MWh, 23 then the avoided cost for that MWh of energy is $60/MWh. 24 25 BOKENKAP, DI 18 Idaho Power Company 1 Q.Could you summarize how Idaho Power's 2 proposed modification to the calculation of the avoided 3 cost of energy works? 4 A.Yes. To calculate the energy component of 5 avoided cost, the incremental cost for each hour of the 6 proposed QF contract term is determined by analyzing the 7 resul ts of the AURORA analysis as described above. The 8 result of that analysis is a time series of displaceable 9 incremental or avoided costs - one for each hour of the 10 proposed contract term. This time series of hourly avoided 11 costs is then multiplied by the QF's supplied hourly 12 generation profile; e. g., avoided cost in hour 1 x QF 13 forecast generation in hour 1, avoided cost in hour 2 x QF 14 forecast generation in hour 2, etc. These products are 15 then summed over heavy load and light load hours of each 16 month and divided by the corresponding forecast QF 17 generation. The result is a heavy load and light load 18 price for each month of the contract term. 19 Q.How is this any different than the way the 20 avoided cost of energy is currently calculated? 21 A.Under the current methodology, the power 22 supply costs of Idaho Power's resource portfolio are 23 determined by the AURORA model without inclusion of the 24 proposed QF. Then the AURORA model is run a second time 25 with no modifications to the dispatch of Idaho Power's BOKENKAP, DI 19 Idaho Power Company 1 resources (e. g., Bridger, Boardman, Valmy, Hells Canyon, 2 and all other resources produce the same hourly output they 3 did in the first AURORA simulation) and the proposed QF's 4 generation is added to the resource portfolio at zero cost. 5 Because the load and operation of Idaho Power's resources 6 are the same, the QF generation is used for one of two 7 things - it either displaces a market purchase or supplies 8 a market sale. 9 Under the new methodology, there is only one AURORA 10 model run which is used to determine the displaceable 11 incremental or avoided cost for each hour. These hourly 12 avoided costs and the QF's supplied hourly generation 13 profile are then used to determine monthly heavy load and 14 light load pricing for the QF contract. Under this 15 methodology, the incremental costs that Idaho Power would 16 have incurred but for the QF generation is the basis for QF 17 contract pricing. In both the current implementation of 18 the IRP methodology and Idaho Power's proposed change to 19 that methodology, QF generation is used to displace 20 purchases. When purchases are displaced, the QF generation 21 is valued at the cost of the displaced purchase. However, 22 in the modified methodology, if the QF generation is not 23 used to displace a purchase (a cost that Idaho Power would 24 have incurred, but for the QF generation), it is used to 25 displace one of Idaho Power's thermal resources (another BOKENKAP, DI 20 Idaho Power Company 1 cost that Idaho Power would have incurred but for the QF 2 generation). Under the proposed methodology, the QF 3 generation is not used to make market sales at AURORA- 4 generated market clearing prices. 5 Q.Could you summarize the differences? 6 A.In summary, the main difference is that in 7 Idaho Power's current implementation of the IRP 8 methodology, the QF generation supports market sales which 9 generate revenues that reduce Idaho Power's calculated 10 power supply costs, essentially valuing the QF generation 11 at AURORA's estimate of future market prices with customers 12 taking all of the price risk. Under the proposed 13 methodology, the QF generation does not support surplus 14 sales , it is simply valued at the highest displaceable 15 incremental cost Idaho Power is incurring during the hour. 16 Thus, the proposed change focuses on determining the 17 incremental costs that can be avoided by the addition of QF 18 generation, and better aligns with the definition of 19 avoided cost. 20 Under Idaho Power's current implementation of the 21 IRP methodology, the QF receives a guaranteed contract 22 price based on AURORA's estimation of future market prices. 23 This eliminates the QF's risks with respect to future power 24 market prices for the duration of the contract, and Idaho 25 Power's customers have taken on the risk that the value of BOKENKAP, DI 21 Idaho Power Company 1 the generation received from the QF will differ from the 2 QF's contract price. The Company's proposed change to 3 determine the incremental cost during each hour is a much 4 better estimation of the costs the utility is capable of 5 avoiding by taking the QF generation, and comports with the 6 federal requirements, without shifting all of the future 7 market risk of the QF transaction onto Idaho Power's 8 customers. 9 AVOIDED COST OF CAACITY 10 Q.Please describe how the avoided cost of 11 capacity is determined. 12 A.The methodology for determining avoided cost 13 of capacity is the same as that used in Idaho Power's 14 current implementation of the IRP methodology as described 15 in Company witness Stokes' testimony. 16 Q.Does Idaho Power propose to use the same 17 inputs in the determination of the capacity component of 18 avoided cost? 19 A.No. Although the methodology for 20 determining the capacity component of avoided cost is the 21 same, Idaho Power proposes that the resource type used to 22 determine this component of avoided cost be changed from a 23 combined cycle combustion turbine ("CCCT") to a SCCT. 24 Idaho Power's need for capacity is driven by summertime 25 peak-hour loads, typically during the hours of 3: 00 p.m. to BOKENKAP, DI 22 Idaho Power Company 1 7:00 p.m. in the month of July. Because a SCCT is 2 typically the lowest cost supply-side resource for this 3 type of service, the fixed cost of a SCCT is a much more 4 appropriate input to use for this purpose than those of a 5 CCCT. Just as the current methodology uses the fixed costs 6 of a CCCT taken directly from the Company's IRP analysis, 7 the Company proposes that the fixed costs of a large frame 8 industrial SCCT, taken directly from the Company's IRP 9 analysis be utilized for determining the capacity component 10 of avoided cost going forward. 11 As noted in Commission Staff comments on Idaho 12 Power's Application for Determination Regarding its Firm 13 Energy Sales Agreement with High Mesa Energy, LLC, Case No. 14 IPC-E-11-26, Staff compared the capacity factors for SCCT 15 and CCCT units included in the Company's 20-year resource 16 plan in its 2009 IRP. Staff reported that based on 17 modeling results from the IRP, the capacity factors of the 18 SCCTs ranged from 0 to 14 percent and the capacity factor 19 for Langley Gulch (a CCCT) ranged from 36 to 49 percent, 20 with a 20-year average of 49 percent. This illustrates the 21 fact that while the capital cost of a CCCT is higher, it 22 will dispatch more often because of its higher efficiency 23 (lower heat rate). The higher capital cost of a CCCT 24 "buys" improved efficiency, which results in lower dispatch 25 costs, and, subsequently, a higher annual capacity factor BOKENKAP, DI 23 Idaho Power Company 1 than a SCCT. In summary, a CCCT has higher fixed costs and 2 lower variable costs, and a SCCT has lower fixed costs and 3 higher variable costs. 4 Because the IRP methodology, as currently 5 implemented and as proposed by Idaho Power, includes both 6 capacity and energy components of avoided cost that are 7 determined independently, Idaho Power believes that it is 8 inappropriate to set the capacity component of avoided cost 9 with the capital cost of a CCCT when its need for capacity 10 can be served by a SCCT. As currently proposed, the energy 11 component of avoided cost will be the same regardless of 12 the resource type used to determine the capacity component 13 of avoided cost. If a CCCT is used to set the avoided cost 14 of capacity, customers will not receive the benefits 15 associated with a CCCT's higher efficiency. 16 Q.Are you proposing to continue to use the 17 peak-hour capacity factor calculation that is currently 18 utilized? 19 A.Yes. Idaho Power proposes no changes to 20 this approach, which is described by Company witness 21 Stokes. 22 AURORA INPUTS/ASSUMTIONS 23 Q.Are there any other assumptions or modeling 24 details associated with the proposed changes to the IRP 25 methodology that should be discussed? BOKENKAP, DI 24 Idaho Power Company 1 A.Yes. Idaho Power's proposed change to the 2 IRP methodology focuses on determining the incremental 3 costs to an electric utility of electric energy which, but 4 for the purchase from the QF, such utility would generate 5 itself or purchase from another source. During many hours 6 of the year, Idaho Power's highest displaceable incremental 7 cost will be set by one of its thermal resources. And 8 because a thermal plant's heat rate changes with load, the 9 incremental costs also change with load. However, to 10 simplify the analysis, Idaho Power proposes use of the 11 following assumptions: 12 1.Each thermal unit is assigned one 13 incremental cost, which will be based on full load 14 operation, which applies all year long regardless of the 15 loading level determined in the AURORA analysis; 16 2.The incremental cost for each thermal 17 uni t is updated each year based on the fuel forecasts used 18 in the AURORA analysis; and 19 3.Once the highest displaceable 20 incremental cost is identified for a given hour, any amount 21 of displacement available from that resource (generator, 22 longer-term firm purchase or market purchase) sets the 23 incremental cost for that hour regardless of the volume 24 actually available to be displaceable; e. g., if there are 25 no purchases, and all thermal plants are either off or at BOKENKAP, DI 25 Idaho Power Company 1 their minimums except for one Bridger unit which is at 10 2 MW above minimum and its incremental cost is $17 /MWh, then 3 the incremental cost for that hour is $17 /MWh even if the 4 "new" QF that the analysis is being run for is expected to 5 produce 20 MW during that hour. This simplification may 6 introduce some error, but it will always be in favor of the 7 QF since Idaho Power begins with the highest incremental 8 cost resource that is displaceable to set the avoided cost 9 for any hour. 10 Q.Do you have an exhibit that illustrates these 11 concepts? 12 A.Yes, these concepts are illustrated in Exhibit 13 No.7. There are six pages to this Exhibit. 14 Q.Will you please explain the purpose of each of 15 the six pages in Exhibit No.7? 16 A.Yes. Because the details of any avoided cost 17 model at this level of detail can be quite complex and 18 somewhat confusing, I have provided an example that 19 illustrates a number of the details. At a high level, the 20 first four pages of Exhibit No. 7 illustrate the type of 21 data that will either be input to or output from the AURORA 22 model. The last two pages of Exhibit No. 7 are the results 23 of calculations used to determine the hourly incremental 24 cost. This exhibit illustrates how a spreadsheet can be 25 used to calculate an hourly incremental cost. BOKENKAP, DI 26 Idaho Power Company 1 Page 1 of 6 illustrates the output from AURORA that 2 is used by Idaho Power's proposed methodology to determine 3 the hourly incremental cost. The hourly loading of each 4 coal-fired and gas-fired unit is required, the hourly 5 quantity of longer-term firm purchases and the AURORA- 6 determined quantity of market purchases as well as the 7 AURORA-determined market clearing price are also required. 8 This information is largely used to determine which 9 resource has room to be displaced. 10 Page 2 of 6 illustrates the thermal resource data 11 used to set Idaho Power's minimum load levels and the heat 12 rates used in the determination of each resource's annual 13 incremental cost. 14 Page 3 of 6 illustrates fuel costs used in the 15 determination of each resource's annual incremental cost. 16 Page 4 of 6 illustrates the variable O&M costs used 17 in the determination of each resource's annual incremental 18 cost, and it identifies the escalation rate used to 19 escalate variable O&M costs. 20 Page 5 of 6 illustrates the results of calculations 21 to determine the annual incremental costs that are used in 22 each year to determine the hourly incremental cost. The 23 calculation is as follows: incremental cost (heat rate 24 (MMBtu/MWh) x delivered fuel cost ($/MMBtu) J + variable O&M 25 cost ($/MWh). The input data for heat rate is shown in BOKENKAP, DI 27 Idaho Power Company 1 Btu/kWh; the units are converted to MMBtu/MWh as follows: 2 MMBtu/MWh = (Btu/kWh) x (1 MMBtu/1, 000, 000 Btu) x (1,000 3 kWh/1 MWh) . 4 Page 6 of 6 illustrates the result of calculations 5 to determine the hourly incremental cost. First, the 6 thermal resources on-line with displaceable capacity are 7 identified by subtracting the hourly loading from the 8 minimum loading - this occurs under the area labeled 9 "Determine Displaceable Quantity (MW)." Next, under the 10 area labeled "Determine Highest Displaceable Incremental 11 Cost ($/MWh)" for each resource that has displaceable 12 capacity, the incremental cost of that resource as 13 determined on page 5 of 6 is listed. If the displaceable 14 quantity is zero, then a zero is entered in this section. 15 For longer-term firm purchases and market purchases, if the 16 quantity of either is zero in an hour, then a zero is 17 entered; if either is non-zero in an hour, then the market 18 clearing price is entered. The hourly incremental cost is 19 determined by taking the maximum of the values listed under 20 the area labeled "Determine Highest Displaceable 21 Incremental Cost ($/MWh)." 22 QF QUEUING PROCESS 23 Q.Does Idaho Power have any other proposed 24 changes to the current implementation of the IRP 25 methodology? BOKENKAP, DI 28 Idaho Power Company 1 A.Yes. Idaho Power proposes that any QFs with 2 signed contracts and any "queued" QFs be included in Idaho 3 Power's resource portfolio for purposes of calculating 4 future avoided costs because they can impact future avoided 5 costs. For purposes of calculating avoided costs, Idaho 6 Power proposes that upon its receipt of a written request 7 from a QF for contract pricing, the QF is designated as 8 "queued. " 9 As stated earlier, Idaho Power's resource portfolio, 10 for purposes of calculating a future avoided cost, can 11 change whenever a QF project enters the queue if that QF is 12 considered part of the resource portfolio. If "queued" QFs 13 and QFs with signed contracts are considered to be part of 14 the resource portfolio, then the calculated avoided cost of 15 energy and capacity can change for each new QF as a result 16 of the total amount of capacity and energy provided by all 17 proj ects in Idaho Power's portfolio. These changes are not 18 currently reflected in the avoided cost determination from 19 the current methodologies - be it the SAR or the present 20 implementation of the IRP-based methodology - which does 21 not change with the incremental addition of more QF 22 generation. Federal regulations allow for the individual 23 and aggregate value of energy and capacity from QFs on the 24 utility's system to be taken into account when determining 25 avoided cost rates for purchases from QFs. 18 C. F. R. § BOKENKAP, DI 29 Idaho Power Company 1 292.304. This must be taken into account if avoided cost 2 is to be determined properly. 3 Q.Could you please explain? 4 A.Idaho Power's resource portfolio, for 5 purposes of calculating its future avoided cost, can change 6 whenever a new QF proj ect enters the queue if that QF is 7 considered to be part of the resource portfolio. For 8 example, if all QFs with contracts are on-line, and there 9 are no QFs in the queue, an analysis to determine the time 10 series of Idaho Power's avoided costs for use in pricing a 11 QF contract will produce a certain result. However, if 12 there are five 20 MW QFs in the queue and they are likely 13 to be built with the next few years, then Idaho Power is 14 proposing they be included in subsequent analyses to 15 determine Idaho Power's avoided costs for use in QF 16 contract pricing because they could have a direct impact on 17 calculations of Idaho Power's future avoided costs. 18 Q.What is the significance of including all QF 19 projects, in the aggregate, into the avoided cost 20 calculation? 21 A.The significance is that Idaho Power's avoided 22 costs change over time. As new resources, QF contracts, or 23 longer-term firm purchases are added to the resource 24 portfolio, Idaho Power's avoided cost can change. The 25 methodology used to calculate avoided costs needs to BOKENKAP, DI 30 Idaho Power Company 1 consider changes in the resource portfolio and the 2 resul ting impacts on avoided cost. If changes to the 3 resource portfolio were limited to small changes, then 4 impacts would be minimal. However, Idaho Power has seen 5 large scale increases in the quantity of QF generation 6 under contract in a very short period of time. Significant 7 addi tions to Idaho Power's resource portfolio, such as the 8 very large amount of QF generation that has been added to 9 Idaho Power's system recently, can change Idaho Power's 10 avoided costs, and the methodology to determine avoided 11 cost must consider these changes. 12 Q.Do you have an exhibit that illustrates the 13 difference in QF contract rates developed using Idaho 14 Power's current implementation of the IRP methodology and 15 the methodology Idaho Power is proposing? 16 A.Yes.Exhibi t No. 8 provides an indication of 17 these differences for several different QF projects - a 20 18 MW baseload project, a 20 MW canal drop project, a 20 MW 19 fixed PV solar project, and a 22 MW wind project. These 20 are the same four proj ects that Idaho Power used to 21 illustrate its current approach for implementing the IRP 22 methodology, which was presented to the parties of this 23 case on December 15, 2011, in the Commission's hearing 24 room. A copy of that presentation is attached to Company 2 5 witness Stokes' testimony. BOKENKAP, DI 31 Idaho Power Company 1 The proposed modifications to the IRP-based 2 methodology produce a lower avoided cost of energy for each 3 proj ect. This is expected because the proposed 4 modifications (which are based on identifying the 5 incremental costs to the utility for energy or capacity 6 which, but for the QF purchase, the utility would generate 7 itself or purchase) produce an avoided cost that is based 8 on the incremental cost avoided by displacing one of Idaho 9 Power's thermal generating resources, or avoiding a market 10 purchase. This is in contrast to the current 11 implementation of the IRP methodology which uses the QF 12 output to support market sales or displace purchases which 13 results in a market-based valuation as opposed to a 14 valuation based upon the definition of avoided cost. 15 The proposed modification to the type of resource 16 used in the avoided cost of capacity calculation results in 17 an avoided cost of capacity that is about 55 percent of 18 that produced by using a CCCT. This is also expected 19 because the capital costs of a SCCT are quite a bit less 20 than the capital costs of a CCCT. The total investment 21 costs for a SCCT and CCCT as identified in Idaho Power's 22 2011 IRP are $790/KW and $1,380/kW, respectively. Because 23 Idaho Power' s capacity needs are driven by summertime peak- 24 load hours, and because a SCCT is an appropriate resource 25 BOKENKAP, DI 32 Idaho Power Company 1 for this service, it reasonable to base the avoided cost of 2 capacity on a SCCT. 3 Q.Do you have any concluding remarks? 4 A.Yes. Idaho Power respectfully requests that 5 the Commission adopt the recommended changes to the IRP 6 methodology as set forth above. These changes align the 7 methodology to the definition of avoided cost from federal 8 regulations, and they help ensure that customers remain 9 indifferent as to whether the utility purchases energy from 10 a QF, or whether it generates the energy itself, or 11 purchases it from another source. 12 Q.Does this conclude your testimony? 13 A.Yes. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 BOKENKAP, DI 33 Idaho Power Company BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTiliTIES COMMISSION CASE NO. GNR-E-11-03 IDAHO POWER COMPANY BOKENKAMP, 01 TESTIMONY EXHIBIT NO.7 oo m W• co c :3 - CD CD o: 3 O Z -• ‘ ; c - 0 O) B ) G)z_ . . i 0C) Sa m p l e of AU R O R A ou t p u t ne c e s s a r y to de t e r m i n e av o i d e d co s t s Th e r m a l Un i t Ou t p u t an d Pu r c h s e Qu a n t i t y (M W ) Mk t Cl e a r i n g Ye a r . Da y & Ho u r LT Fir m Mk t Pr i c e Ye a r Da y Ho u r Br i d g e r 1 Br i d g e r 2 Br i d g e r 3 Br i d g e t 4 Bo a r d m a n Va l m y 1 Va l m y 2 Da n s k i n 1 Da n s k i n 2 Da n s k i n 3 Be n n e t t Mt n 1G Pu r c h a s e s Pu r c h a s e ($ / M W h ( 20 1 1 1 1 80 71 71 71 23 41 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 20 1 1 1 2 71 71 7 1 71 2 3 41 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 30 20 1 1 1 3 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 40 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 20 1 1 1 4 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 40 10 0 10 0 16 0 45 45 16 0 25 0 0 0 40 20 1 1 1 5 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 40 10 0 10 0 16 0 45 45 16 0 25 0 0 50 70 20 1 1 1 6 12 0 12 0 1 2 0 12 0 40 10 0 10 0 16 0 45 45 16 0 25 0 50 50 45 20 1 1 1 7 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 16 0 2 5 0 0 50 45 20 1 1 1 8 12 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 30 20 1 1 1 9 71 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 15 20 1 1 1 10 71 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 Thermal Resource Data Used in 2011 IRP Aurora Analysis Nameplate Ownership Minimum Mm. Load Full Load Rating Share Load lPCo Share Heat Rate Unit (MW)(%)(MW)(MW)(Btu/kWh) Bridger 1 540 33%216 71 10,362 Bridger 2 540 33%216 72 10,389 Bridger3 540 33%216 72 10,439 Bridger4 540 33%203.4 68 10,340 Boardman 508.5 10%222.4 22 9,500 Valmyl 254 50%101.6 51 10,009 Valmy 2 267 50%105.8 53 10,147 Danskin 1 170 100%0 0 9,766 Danskin 2 49 100%0 0 11,358 Danskin 3 49 100%0 0 11,358 Bennett Mtn 170 100%0 0 10,100 Langley Gulch 314 100k 204 204 6,997 Exhibit No.7 Case No.GNR-E-11-03 K.Bokenkamp,PC Page 2 of 6 PAGE 3 OF EXHIBIT NO.7 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Exhibit No.7 Case No.GNR-E-11-03 K.Bokenkamp,IPC Page 3 of 6 Va r i a b l e O& M Co s t Fo r e c a s t s Us e d in 20 1 1 IR P Au r o r a An a l y s i s $/ M w h Va r i a b l e O& M Es c . Ra t e 3. 0 % Da n s k i n Da n s k i n Da n s k i n Be n n e t t La n g l e y Br i d g e r 1 Br i d g e r 2 Br i d g e r 3 Br i d g e r 4 Bo a r d m a n Va l m y 1 Va l m y 2 1 2 3 Mo u n t a i n Gu l c h ($ / M W h ) ($ / M w h ) ($ / M W h ) ($ / M W h ) ($ / M W h ) ($ / M W h ) ($ / M W h ) ($ / M W h ) ($ / M W h ) ($ / M W h ) ($ / M W h ) ($ / M W h ) 20 1 1 0. 5 7 05 7 0 57 0. 5 7 0. 8 1 1, 5 5 5 3. 0 3 2. 8 8 2. 2 8 3. 0 3 1. 3 3 20 1 2 0. 5 9 0. 5 9 0. 5 9 0. 5 9 0. 8 3 1. 6 0 1. 6 0 3. 1 2 2. 9 7 2. 9 7 3. 1 2 1 . 3 7 20 1 3 0. 6 0 06 0 0. 6 0 0. 6 0 0. 8 6 1. 6 4 1. 6 4 3. 2 1 3. 0 6 3. 0 6 3. 2 1 1. 4 1 20 1 4 0. 6 2 0. 6 2 0. 6 2 0. 6 2 0. 8 9 1. 6 9 1 . 6 9 3. 3 1 3. 1 5 3. 1 5 3. 3 1 1 . 4 6 20 1 5 0. 6 4 0. 6 4 0. 6 4 0. 6 4 0. 9 1 1. 7 4 1. 7 4 3. 4 1 3. 2 4 3. 2 4 3. 4 1 1. 5 0 20 1 6 0. 6 6 0. 6 6 0. 6 5 0. 6 6 0. 9 4 1. 8 0 1. 8 0 3. 5 1 3. 3 4 3. 3 4 3. 5 1 1. 5 5 20 1 7 0. 6 8 0. 6 8 0. 6 8 0. 6 8 0 . 9 7 1. 8 5 1. 8 5 3. 6 2 3. 4 4 3. 4 4 3. 6 2 1. 5 9 20 1 8 0. 7 0 0. 7 0 0. 7 0 0. 7 0 1. 0 0 1. 9 1 1. 9 1 3. 7 3 3. 5 4 3. 5 4 3. 7 3 1. 6 4 20 1 9 0. 7 2 0. 7 2 0. 7 2 0. 7 2 1. 0 3 1. 9 6 1 . 9 6 3. 8 4 3. 6 5 3. 6 5 3. 8 4 1. 6 9 20 2 0 0. 7 4 0. 7 4 0. 7 4 0. 7 4 1. 0 6 2. 0 2 2. 0 2 3. 9 5 3. 7 6 3. 7 6 3. 9 5 1. 7 4 20 2 1 0. 7 7 0. 7 7 0. 7 7 0. 7 7 1. 0 9 2. 0 8 2. 0 8 4. 0 7 3. 8 7 3. 8 7 4. 0 7 1. 7 9 20 2 2 0. 7 9 0. 7 9 0. 7 9 0. 7 9 1. 1 2 2. 1 5 2. 1 5 4. 1 9 3. 9 9 3 . 9 9 4. 1 9 1. 8 5 20 2 3 0. 8 1 0. 8 1 0. 8 1 0. 8 1 1. 1 5 2. 2 1 2. 2 1 4. 3 2 4. 1 1 4. 1 1 4. 3 2 1. 9 0 20 2 4 0. 8 4 0. 8 4 0. 8 4 0. 8 4 1. 1 9 2. 2 8 2. 2 8 4. 4 5 4. 2 3 4. 2 3 4. 4 5 1. 9 6 20 2 5 0. 8 6 0. 8 5 0. 8 5 0. 8 6 1. 2 3 2. 3 4 2. 3 4 4. 5 8 4. 3 6 4. 3 6 4. 5 8 2. 0 2 20 2 6 0. 8 9 0. 8 9 0. 8 9 0. 8 9 1. 2 6 2. 4 1 2. 4 1 4. 7 2 4. 4 9 4. 4 9 4. 7 2 2. 0 8 20 2 7 0. 9 1 0. 9 1 0. 9 1 0. 9 1 1. 3 0 2. 4 9 2. 4 9 4. 8 6 4. 6 2 4. 6 2 4. 8 6 2. 1 4 20 2 8 0. 9 4 0. 9 4 0. 9 4 0. 9 4 1. 3 4 2. 5 6 2. 5 6 5. 0 1 4. 7 6 4. 7 6 5. 0 1 2. 2 0 20 2 9 0. 9 7 0. 9 7 0. 9 7 0. 9 7 1. 3 8 2. 6 4 2. 6 4 5. 1 6 4. 9 0 4. 9 0 5. 1 6 2 . 2 7 20 3 0 1. 0 0 1. 0 0 1. 0 0 1. 0 0 1. 4 2 2. 7 2 2. 7 2 5. 3 1 5. 0 5 5. 0 5 5. 3 1 2. 3 4 20 3 1 1. 0 3 1. 0 3 1. 0 3 1. 0 3 1. 4 6 2. 8 0 2. 8 0 5. 4 7 5. 2 0 5. 2 0 5. 4 7 2. 4 1 20 3 2 1. 0 6 1. 0 6 1. 0 6 1. 0 6 1. 5 1 2. 8 8 2. 8 8 5. 6 4 5. 3 5 5. 3 6 5. 6 4 2. 4 8 20 3 3 1. 0 9 1. 0 9 1. 0 9 1. 0 9 1. 5 5 2. 9 7 2. 9 7 5. 8 1 5. 5 2 5 . 5 2 5. 8 1 2. 5 5 o m 20 3 4 1. 1 2 1. 1 2 1. 1 2 1. 1 2 1. 6 0 3. 0 6 3. 0 6 5. 9 8 5. 6 8 5. 6 8 5 . 9 8 2. 6 3 w 20 3 5 1. 1 6 1. 1 6 1. 1 6 1. 1 6 1. 6 5 3. 1 5 3 . 1 5 6. 1 5 5. 8 5 5. 8 5 6. 1 6 2. 7 1 20 3 6 1. 1 9 1. 1 9 1. 1 9 1. 1 9 1. 7 0 3. 2 5 3 . 2 5 5. 3 4 6. 0 3 5. 0 3 6 . 3 4 2. 7 9 OD O Z _- • ‘ ; c - 0 O) D ) C) 3 z fl 1 0-C() PAGE 5 OF EXHIBIT NO.7 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Exhibit No.7 Case No.GNR-E-11-03 K.Bokenkamp,PC Page 5 of 6 PAGE 6 OF EXHIBIT NO.7 CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Exhibit No.7 Case No.GNR-E-11-03 K.Bokenkamp,PC Page 6 of 6 BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION CASE NO.GNR-E-11-03 IDAHO POWER COMPANY BOKENKAMP,DI TESTIMONY EXHIBIT NO.8 $1 4 0 . 0 0 $1 2 0 . 0 0 IP C o ’ s Cu r r e n t A Co m p a r i s o n of 20 - Y r Le v e l i z e d QF Co n t r a c t Pr i c i n g IR P Me t h o d o l o g y vs . IP C o ’ s Pr o p o s e d IR P On - l i n e da t e is Ja n u a r y 20 1 3 Me t h o d o l o g y $1 0 0 . 0 0 Ba s e l o a d 20 MW Ca n a l Dr o p 20 MW -c -Da) r’ . J a)a)-I $8 0 . 3 1 F Fi x e d PV So l a r 20 MW $7 5 . 6 0 $8 0 . 0 0 $6 0 . 0 0 $4 0 . 0 0 $2 0 . 0 0 $0 . 0 0 Wi n d 22 MW $5 9 . 3 4 $6 5 . 0 0 $1 5 . 0 4 I’ $4 9 . 9 6 $2 7 . 2 7 $4 8 . 3 3 $1 8 . 1 8 $4 1 . 1 6 $3 9 . 1 3 $4 3 . 0 8 $1 . 4 8 $4 7 . 2 7 ço c $3 2 . 1 8 $0 . 8 2 $5 1 . 2 4 $3 6 . 1 2 os e & -1 -u o m WC J CD Z CD o CD & O3 Z _• , ; _ 0 —. 0 ) C)zo CDc) os 2oc • Av o i d e d Co s t of Ca p a c i t y • Av o i d e d Co s t of En e r g y Wi n d an d So l a r Av o i d e d Co s t of En e r g y in c l u d e s a $6 . 5 0 in t e g r a t i o n de d u c t i o n . CC C T is th e su r r o g a t e av o i d e d re s o u r c e fo r IR P me t h o d o l o g y an d SC C T is th e su r r o g a t e av o i d e d re s o u r c e fo r Al t e r n a t i v e IR P me t h o d o l o g y CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I HEREBY CERTIFY that on the 31st day of January 2012 I served a true and correct copy of the DIRECT TESTIMONY OF KARL BOKENKAMP upon the following named parties by the method indicated below: Commission Staff X Hand Delivered Donald L.Howell,II ____U.S. Mail Kristine A.Sasser ____Overnight Mail Deputy Attorneys General ____FAX Idaho Public Utilities Commission X Email don.howell(puc.idaho.gov 472 West Washington (83702)kris.sasserpuc.idaho.gov P.O.Box 83720 Boise,Idaho 83720-0074 Avista Corporation ____Hand Delivered Michael G.Andrea ____U.S. Mail Avista Corporation ____Overnight Mail 1411 East Mission Avenue,MSC-23 ____FAX P.O.Box 3727 X Email michaeLandre©avistacorp.com Spokane,Washington 99220-3727 PacifiCorp dibla Rocky Mountain Power ____Hand Delivered Daniel E.Solander ____U.S. Mail PacifiCorp d/b/a Rocky Mountain Power ____Overnight Mail 201 South Main Street,Suite 2300 ____FAX Salt Lake City,Utah 84111 X Email dardeLsolander@pacificorp.com Kenneth Kaufmann ____Hand Delivered LOVINGER KAUFMANN,LLP ___U.S. Mail 825 NE Multnomah,Suite 925 ____Overnight Mail Portland,Oregon 97232 ____FAX X Email kaufmann@jkiaw.com Exergy Development,Grand View Solar II, ____Hand Delivered JR.Simplot,Northwest and Intermountain ____U.S. Mail Power Producers Coalition,Board of ____Overnight Mail Commissioners of Adams County,Idaho, ____FAX and Clearwater Paper Corporation X Email petechardsonandcearycom Peter J.Richardson qreq(richardsonandoleary.com Gregory M.Adams RICHARDSON &O’LEARY,PLLC 515 North 27th Street (83702) P.O.Box 7218 Boise,Idaho 83707 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE -1 Exergy Development Group James Carkulis, Managing Member Exergy Development Group of Idaho, LLC 802 West Bannock Street, Suite 1200 Boise, Idaho 83702 Grand View Solar II Robert A. Paul Grand View Solar II 15690 Vista Circle Desert Hot Springs, California 92241 J.R. Simplot Company Don Sturtevant, Energy Director J.R. Simplot Company One Capital Center 999 Main Street P.O. Box 27 Boise, Idaho 83707-0027 Northwest and Intermountain Power Producers Coalition Robert D. Kahn, Executive Director Northwest and Intermountain Power Producers Coalition 1117 Minor Avenue, Suite 300 Seattle, Washington 98101 Board of Commissioners of Adams County, Idaho Bil Brown, Chair Board of Commissioners of Adams County, Idaho P.O. Box 48 Council, Idaho 83612 Clearwater Paper Corporation Marv Lewallen Clearwater Paper Corporation 601 West Riverside Avenue, Suite 1100 Spokane, Washington 99201 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE - 2 Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -2 Email jcarkulisCâexergydevelopment.com Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -2 Email robertapaul08Câgmail.com Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -2 Email don.sturtevantCâsimplot.com Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _Overnight Mail FAX -2 Email rkahnCânippc.org Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -2 Email bdbrown(ëfrontiernet.net Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -2 Email marv.lewallen(ëclearwaterpaper.com Renewable Energy Coalition Thomas H. Nelson, Attorney P.O. Box 1211 Welches, Oregon 97067-1211 Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -2 Email nelson(ëthneslon.com John R. Lowe, Consultant Renewable Energy Coalition 12050 SW Tremont Street Portland, Oregon 97225 Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -2 Email jravenesanmarcos(ëyahoo.com Dynamis Energy, LLC Ronald L. Williams WILLIAMS BRADBURY, P.C. 1015 West Hays Street Boise, Idaho 83702 Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -2 Email ron(ëwilliamsbradbury.com Wade Thomas, General Counsel Dynamis Energy, LLC 776 East Riverside Drive, Suite 150 Eagle, Idaho 83616 Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -2 Email wthomas(ëdynamisenergy.com Idaho Windfarms, LLC Glenn Ikemoto Margaret Rueger Idaho Windfarms, LLC 672 Blair Avenue Piedmont, California 94611 Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -2 Email glenni(ëenvisionwind.com margaret(ëenvisionwind .com Interconnect Solar Development, LLC R. Greg Ferney MIMURA LAW OFFICES, PLLC 2176 East Franklin Road, Suite 120 Meridian, Idaho 83642 Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -2 Email greg(ëmimuralaw.com Bil Piske, Manager Interconnect Solar Development, LLC 1303 East Carter Boise, Idaho 83706 Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -2 Email bilpiske(ëcableone.net CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE - 3 Renewable Northwest Project Dean J. Miler McDEVITT & MILLER LLP 420 West Bannock Street (83702) P.O. Box 2564 Boise, Idaho 83701 Megan Walseth Decker Senior Staff Counsel Renewable Northwest Project 917 SW Oak Street, Suite 303 Portland, Oregon 97205 North Side Canal Company and Twin Falls Canal Company Shelley M. Davis BARKER ROSHOLT & SIMPSON, LLP 1010 West Jefferson Street, Suite 102 (83702) P.O. Box 2139 Boise, Idaho 83701-2139 Brian Olmstead, General Manager Twin Falls Canal Company P.O. Box 326 Twin Falls, Idaho 83303 Ted Diehl, General Manager North Side Canal Company 921 North Lincoln Street Jerome, Idaho 83338 Birch Power Company Ted S. Sorenson, P.E. Birch Power Company 5203 South 11 th East Idaho Falls, Idaho 83404 Blue Ribbon Energy LLC M. J. Humphries Blue Ribbon Energy LLC 4515 South Ammon Road Ammon, Idaho 83406 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE - 4 Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -- Email joeCämcdevitt-miler.com Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -. Email megancmrnp.org Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -- Email smdcmidahowaters.com Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -- Email olmsteadcmtfcanal.com Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -- Email nscanaicmcableone.net Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -- Email tedcmtsorenson.net Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -- Email blueribbonenergycmgmail.com Arron F. Jepson Blue Ribbon Energy LLC 10660 South 540 East Sandy, Utah 84070 Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -X Email arronesq~aol.com Idaho Conservation League Benjamin J. Otto Idaho Conservation League 710 North Sixth Street (83702) P.O. Box 844 Boise, Idaho 83701 Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -l Email botto~idahoconservation.org Snake River Allance Ken Miler Clean Energy Program Director Snake River Allance 350 North 9th Street #B61 0 P.O. Box 1731 Boise, Idaho 83701 Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX -l Email kmiler~snakeriveralliance.org · tlf7 Donovan E. Walker CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE - 5 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I HEREBY CERTIFY that on the 31st day of January 2012 I served a true and correct copy of the CONFIDENTIAL PAGES OF EXHIBIT NO. 7 upon the following named parties by the method indicated below, and addressed to the following: Commission Staff Kristine A. Sasser Deputy Attorneys General Idaho Public Utiities Commission 472 West Washington (83702) P.O. Box 83720 Boise, Idaho 83720-0074 Avista Corporation Michael G. Andrea Avista Corporation 1411 East Mission Avenue, MSC-23 P.O. Box 3727 Spokane, Washington 99220-3727 PacifiCorp d/b/a Rocky Mountain Power Daniel E. Solander PacifiCorp d/b/a Rocky Mountain Power 201 South Main Street, Suite 2300 Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 Exergy Development, Grand View Solar II, J.R. Simplot, Northwest and Intermountain Power Producers Coalition, Board of Commissioners of Adams County, Idaho, and Clearwater Paper Corporation Peter J. Richardson RICHARDSON & O'LEARY, PLLC 515 North 2ih Street (83702) P.O. Box 7218 Boise, Idaho 83707 Exergy Development Group James Carkulis, Managing Member Exergy Development Group of Idaho, LLC 802 West Bannock Street, Suite 1200 Boise, Idaho 83702 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE-1 -l Hand Delivered U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX Email kris.sasserCipuc.idaho.gov Hand Delivered -l U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX _Email michael.andreaCiavistacorp.com Hand Delivered -l U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX _ Email daniel.solanderCipacificorp.com Hand Delivered -l U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX Email peterCirichardsonandolearv.com Hand Delivered -l U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX Email jcarkulisCiexergydevelopment.com Grand View Solar II Robert A. Paul Grand View Solar II 15690 Vista Circle Desert Hot Springs, California 92241 Renewable Energy Coalition John R. Lowe, Consultant Renewable Energy Coalition 12050 SW Tremont Street Portland, Oregon 97225 Dynamis Energy, LLC Ronald L. Willams WILLIAMS BRADBURY, P.C. 1015 West Hays Street Boise, Idaho 83702 Interconnect Solar Development, LLC R. Greg Ferney MIMURA LAW OFFICES, PLLC 2176 East Franklin Road, Suite 120 Meridian, Idaho 83642 Renewable Northwest Project Dean J. Miler McDEVITT & MILLER LLP 420 West Bannock Street (83702) P.O. Box 2564 Boise, Idaho 83701 North Side Canal Company and Twin Falls Canal Company Shelley M. Davis BARKER ROSHOLT & SIMPSON, LLP 1010 West Jefferson Street, Suite 102 (83702) P.O. Box 2139 Boise, Idaho 83701-2139 Brian Olmstead, General Manager Twin Falls Canal Company P.O. Box 326 Twin Falls, Idaho 83303 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE - 2 Hand Delivered -2 U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX _Email robertapaul08Câgmail.com Hand Delivered -2 U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX _ Email jravenesanmarcosCâyahoo.com Hand Delivered -2 U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX _Email ron(cwilliamsbradbury.com Hand Delivered -2 U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX Email greg(cmimuralaw.com Hand Delivered -2 U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX Email joe(cmcdevitt-miler.com Hand Delivered -2 U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX _ Email smd(cidahowaters.com Hand Delivered -2 U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX Email olmstead(ctfcanal.com Ted Diehl, General Manager North Side Canal Company 921 North Lincoln Street Jerome, Idaho 83338 Hand Delivered -2 U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX _ Email nscanalcacableone.net Birch Power Company Ted S. Sorenson, P.E. Birch Power Company 5203 South 11 th East Idaho Falls, Idaho 83404 Hand Delivered -2 U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX Email tedcatsorenson.net Blue Ribbon Energy LLC M. J. Humphries Blue Ribbon Energy LLC 4515 South Ammon Road Ammon, Idaho 83406 Hand Delivered -2 U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX Email blueribbonenergycagmail.com Idaho Conservation League Benjamin J. Otto Idaho Conservation League 710 North Sixth Street (83702) P.O. Box 844 Boise, Idaho 83701 Hand Delivered -2 U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX _ Email bottocaidahoconservation.org Snake River Allance Ken Miler Clean Energy Program Director Snake River Allance 350 North 9th Street #B61 0 P.O. Box 1731 Boise, Idaho 83701 Hand Delivered -2 U.S. Mail _ Overnight Mail FAX _ Email kmillercasnakeriverallance.org Donovan E. Walker CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE - 3