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SCOTT WOODBURY
DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERAL
IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
PO BOX 83720
BOISE, IDAHO 83720-0074
(208) 334-0320
ISB NO. 1895
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Street Address for Express Mail:
472 W. WASHINGTON
BOISE, IDAHO 83702-5983
Attorney for the Commission Staff
BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
IN THE MATTER OF THE PETITION OF
VISTA CORPORATION FOR AN ORDER
REVISING A VISTA CORPORATION'
OBLIGATIONS TO ENTER INTO CONTRACTS)
TO PURCHASE ENERGY GENERATED BY
WIND-POWERED SMALL POWER
GENERATION FACILITIES.
CASE NO. A VU-O7-
COMMENTS OF THE
COMMISSION STAFF
COMES NOW the Staff of the Idaho Public Utilities Commission, by and through its
Attorney of record, Scott Woodbury, Deputy Attorney General, and in response to the Notice of
Modified Procedure and Notice of Comment /Protest Deadline issued on June 28, 2007, in Case
No. A VU-07-, submits the following comments.
BACKGROUND
On April 2, 2007, Avista Corporation (Avista; Company) filed an Application with the
Idaho Public Utilities Commission (Commission) requesting a change in the Company s PURPA
obligations for wind QFs. Avista proposes raising of the cap on entitlement to published avoided
cost rates for wind-powered small power generation facilities that are qualifying facilities (QFs)
under Sections 201 and 210 of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURP A) from
STAFF COMMENTS JULY 27, 2007
the current level of 100 kW to 10 average megawatts per month (10 aMW), subject to the
following condition, among others:
Clarifying the rules governing the entitlement to published rates to prevent
all QFs, whether wind or non-wind, capable of delivering more than 10
aMW per month from structuring or restructuring into smaller proj ects
solely for the purpose to qualify for the published avoided cost rates.
Published Rate Eligibility - Disaggregation
Idaho Power and PacifiCorp have recommended adoption of a rule nearly the same as that
adopted by the Oregon Public Utility Commission preventing multiple projects owned by the
same person from receiving the published avoided cost rates, if located at the same site. A vista
recommends that the approach recommended by Idaho Power in Case No. IPC-07-4 be applied
to Avista s purchases as well.
Avista contends that wind projects are uniquely able to reconfigure themselves into
various legal ownerships solely for economic reasons, without disturbing or affecting in any way
site or structural design. In some circumstances, other generating technologies, it notes, may have
a similar capability. Projects that are under common ownership, Avista contends, should not be
able to reconfigure themselves legally, for the sole purpose of qualifying for published avoided
costs in Idaho.
Additionally, Avista contends that a uniform approach as between Idaho jurisdictional
utilities is particularly useful, in order to avoid unneeded incentives for favoring one utility over
another, not because of the fundamental economic differences reflected in the avoided costs and
wind integration costs, but because of different QF rules that might apply to different utilities.
STAFF ANALYSIS
The disaggregation issue was first raised by Idaho Power in Case No. IPC-07-
Because the issue and proposed resolution in this case are identical, Staff s comments in the Idaho
Power case are repeated below:
Wind projects are unique from other generation technologies because they
normally consist of multiple turbines, each with its own generator, often scattered
over large areas. Because of this characteristic, wind projects capable of
generating more than 10 aMW per month can choose to create multiple legal
entities to reconfigure themselves into multiple smaller projects in order to qualify
for the historically higher published avoided cost rates. To address this concern
Idaho Power proposes to clarify its rules for published rate eligibility to preclude
STAFF COMMENTS JULY 27 2007
disaggregation. Idaho Power states that the disaggregation issue was recently
addressed in the PURP A avoided cost rate proceedings before the Public Utility
Commission of Oregon (Docket No. UM-1129). The parties to that proceeding,
the Company states, settled the disaggregation issue by negotiating a stipulation
which was approved by the parties and by the Oregon PUC. Idaho Power submits
a proposed rule set forth in Petition Attachment 2 proposing language similar to
that approved in Oregon. The proposed rule effectively would limit QFs with
common ownership from being located closer than five miles of each other
Staff agrees in principle with the disaggregation rule proposed by Idaho
Power for published rate eligibility. Large projects should, Staff believes, have
project specific rates that recognize the generation characteristics of each project
individually. However, Staff is concerned that projects will simply find even more
creative ownership arrangements in the future that will render the proposed rule
ineffective. In a production request, Staff inquired about the likely effect on
existing projects if the definition had been in place, since many wind projects are
clustered in the same area. The Company responded that it "
.. .
cannot not say for
certain that some existing wind developments might have been precluded from
obtaining contracts under the proposed definition." Idaho Power also went on to
say Of course, if the definition had been in place before the 18 wind FESAs (Firm
Energy Sales Agreements) were signed, Idaho Power expects that the wind QFs
could have been restructured to avoid any problem with the definition.
Because the effectiveness of the proposed rule is so much in question, Staff
recommends that it not be approved. Staff believes it would be bad policy to adopt
a new rule if there are serious doubts from the beginning about whether it will
actually achieve its intended objective.
u.S. Geothermal, the developer of several geothermal projects in Idaho, also submitted
extensive comments in the Idaho Power case. U. S. Geothermal contended that Idaho Power
proposal is impermissible under federal law because it conflicts with PURP A rules that restrict
QFs within a one-mile radius. In its reply to comments, Idaho Power contends that U. S.
Geothermal's assumption that the Company s proposal is impermissible under federal law is
incorrect. Idaho Power stated that it is not proposing to change the test for QF status. PURPA'
one-mile radius standard would still apply for the determination of QF status. However, under
PURP A, it is the Idaho Commission, not FERC, Idaho Power contends, that determines which
projects are entitled to the published rates. The five-mile radius test Idaho Power proposes, the
Company contends, deals solely with entitlement to published rates and is in no way, it states
contrary to federal law.
I Compare FERC "same site" approach l8CFR ~ 292.204 (a)(2)...within one mile
STAFF COMMENTS JULY 27 2007
In addressing Staffs argument that the five-mile radius approach proposed by the
Company is desirable in principle but should be rejected because QF project developers will
always find ways to circumvent Commission-imposed rules, Idaho Power stated in its reply that
Staff s reasoning in part misinterprets Idaho Power s response to a Staff production request. In
the production request, Staff inquired about the likely effect on existing projects if Idaho Power
proposed five-mile radius definition had been in place earlier. The Company responded that
because it is not privy to ownership information concerning QF projects, it "cannot say for certain
that some existing wind developments might have been precluded from obtaining contracts under
the proposed definition." The Company went on to say however of course, if the definition had
been in place before the 18 wind Firm Energy Sales Agreements were signed, Idaho Power
expects that the wind QFs could have been restructured to avoid any problem with the definition.
Obviously, Idaho Power states it should have been clearer in its response. Idaho Power
response, it states, was only intended to indicate that if QF developers know what the rules are
ahead of time, they could comply with them.
Idaho Power further states in its reply that it is not its intent that the proposed five-mile
radius rule place undue burdens on the development of new QF generation projects. At the same
time, the Company believes that it is important for the Commission to honor its longstanding
policy that it is in the public interest for small QFs to receive the published rates and large QFs to
have their avoided costs determined using the IRP methodology. Idaho Power believes that its
proposed five-mile radius rule is consistent with the Commission s policy by requiring each small
QF to demonstrate a separation of ownership and control. Idaho Power does not believe that the
current policy of setting avoided cost rates based on the size of the QF proj ect is inequitable or
inappropriate.
S. Geothermal also cites in its comments three instances where pairs of relatively large
QF hydroelectric projects are located in close proximity to each other. U.S. Geothermal contends
that application of Idaho Power s proposed five-mile radius rule may require the application of
the IRP methodology to set their avoided cost for a contract renewal. Idaho Power replied that
the public good is served by having the avoided cost rates for these large QF projects determined
using the more sophisticated and precise IRP methodology. Idaho Power anticipates that when
these contracts expire, regardless of what methodology is used to compute avoided costs, the
owners ofthe projects will shop the generation from the projects to the highest bidder.
STAFF COMMENTS JULY 27, 2007
Speculation as to what will happen with these contracts far in the future, Idaho Power contends is
not particularly productive. Idaho Power maintains that its proposal is prospective and potential
QF developers will have ample notice and opportunity to develop their projects in a way that
complies with the rule.
Staff has reviewed all of the disaggregation comments submitted in the Idaho Power case
including Idaho Power s response to the filed comments. Staff is still not convinced that adoption
of the proposed disaggregation rule will have its intended effect. Staff still believes that proj ect
developers will find ways to circumvent the proposed rule through creative ownership
arrangements. A vista, in this case, is proposing the same disaggregation rule that Idaho Power
proposed in its case. The Company has not provided any additional support for the proposed rule
than was proposed in the Idaho Power case; therefore, Staff continues to oppose adoption of the
proposed disaggregation rule.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Staff recommends disapproval of Avista s Petition to revise its rules for published rate
eligibility to preclude disaggregation. Staff believes that the proposed rules will be ineffective in
accomplishing their intended objective.
Respectfully submitted this 1Aday of July 2007.
oJ~Scott Woodbury
Deputy Attorney General
Technical Staff: Rick Sterling
i :umisc :commen ts/avueO7 .2swrps
ST AFF COMMENTS JULY 27 2007
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I HAVE THIS 27TH DAY OF JULY 2007
SERVED THE FOREGOING COMMENTS OF THE COMMISSION STAFF IN CASE
NO. AVU-07-, BY MAILING A COpy THEREOF, POSTAGE PREPAID , TO THE
FOLLOWING:
R BLAIR STRONG
JERRYKBOYD
PAINE HAMBLEN LLP
717 W SPRAGUE AVE SUITE 1200
SPOKANE WA 99201-3505
MAIL: rbrtrong~painehamblen.com
PETER J RICHARDSON
RICHARDSON & O'LEARY PLLC
PO BOX 7218
BOISE ID 83702
MAIL: peter~richardsonandoleary.com
WILLIAM MEDDlE
ADVOCATES FOR THE WEST
610 SW ALDER ST SUITE 910
PORTLAND OR 97205
MAIL: beddie~advocateswest.org
GLENN IKEMOTO
IDAHO WINDF ARMS LLC
672 BLAIR AVENUE
PIEDMONT CA 94611
MAIL: glenni~pacbell.net
CLINT KALICH
MANAGER OF RESOURCE PLANNING
A VISTA CORPORATION
PO BOX 3727
SPOKANE W A 99220-3727
DR DON READING
6070 HILL ROAD
BOISE ID 83702
MAIL: dreading~mindspring.com
KEN DRAGOON
RENEWABLE NORTHWEST PROJECT
917 SW OAK ST SUITE 303
PORTLAND OR 97205
MAIL: ken~rnp.org
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE