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BEFORE THE
IDAHO PUBLIC UTiliTIES COMMISSION
IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION
OF A VISTA CORPORATION FOR
AUTHORITY TO INCREASE ITS RATES
AND CHARGES FOR ELECTRIC AND
NA TU RAl GAS SERVICE TO ELECTRIC
AND NATURAL GAS CUSTOMERS IN
THE STATE OF IDAHO.
) CASE NO. AVU-O4-
VU-O4-
DIRECT TESTIMONY OF l YNN ANDERSON
IDAHO PUBLIC UTiliTIES COMMISSION
JUNE 21, 2004
Please state your name and business address for
the record.
My name is Lynn Anderson and my business
address is 472 West Washington Street, Boise, Idaho.
By whom are you employed and in what capacity?
I am employed by the Idaho Public Utilities
Commission as a Staff economist.
What are your duties with the Commission?
My duties include evaluating electricity,
natural gas, water and telephone utility applications and
customer petitions, as well as conducting generic
investigations, the resul ts of which are used to make
recommendations to the Commission.
Would you please outline your academic and
professional background?
I have a Bachelor of Science degree in
government and a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology,
both from Idaho State University where I also studied
economlcs and architecture.I studied engineering at
Northwestern University and Brigham Young University and
public administration and quantitative analysis at Boise
State Uni versi ty.I have attended many training seminars
and conferences regarding utility regulation , operations,
forecasting, and marketing.
I began my employment wi th the Commission in
CASE NOS. AVU-04-1/AVU-04-
06/21/04
ANDERSON (Di)
STAFF
1980 as a utility rate analyst.In 1983 I was appointed
to the position of telecommunications section supervisor
and in 1992 I was appointed to my present position as an
economist.In that capacity I have been a Staff
representative to the Northwest Energy Efficiency
Alliance, Avista s External Energy Efficiency Board and
Idaho Power s Energy Efficiency Advisory Group.Since
1999 I have served the Commission as a policy strategist
for electricity and telecommunications lssues on an as-
needed bas is.
From 1975 to 1980 I was employed by the Idaho
Transportation Department where I performed benefit/cost
analyses of highway safety improvements and other
statistical analyses.
What is the purpose of your testimony?
The purpose of my testimony is to make
recommendations regarding Avista s request that its
electricity and gas demand side management (DSM or energy
efficiency) expenditures be deemed reasonable and
prudent.I will also present changes to Avista ' s
electricity DSM funding level that the Company proposed
at the May 19, 2004 meeting of its External Energy
Efficiency (EEE) Advisory Board and that it reiterated to
the Staff on June 2 , 2004.Finally, I will comment on
Avista s proposed advanced meter reading (AMR) proposal.
CASE NOS. AVU-04-1/AVU-04-06/21/04
ANDERSON (Di)
STAFF
Demand Side Management/Energy Efficiency
Please describe the energy efficiency
expenditures that the Company has requested be deemed
reasonable and prudent by the Commission.
The Company is asking that its electricity DSM
expenditures from January 1, 1999 through October 31
2003, and its gas DSM expenditures from March 13, 1995
through October 31 , 2003 be found to have been prudently
incurred.(Company witness Hirschkorn s pre-filed direct
testimony has a slight error , showing December 31 , 2003
as the end date.As noted by Avista wi tness Brian
Hirschkorn on page 44 of his pre-filed testimony, the
Commission previously found that the Company
electricity DSM expenditures were prudently incurred
through December 31, 1998.
How does Avista collect revenues that finance
its energy efficiency programs?
Avista collects revenues for its DSM programs
from surcharges described in its tariff Schedule 91 for
electricity DSM and Schedule 191 for its gas DSM.
Currently, the electrici ty surcharges amount to 1. 95% of
base revenue and the gas surcharges amount to 0.5% of
base revenues.For 2002 these surcharges collected about
$2.7 million and $279,000 per year for electricity and
natural gas DSM, respectively.
CASE NOS. AVU-04-1/AVU-04-06/21/04
ANDERSON (Di)
STAFF
Do you believe Avista has been reasonable and
prudent in managing its DSM revenues?
Yes.Through my participation in Avista s EEE
Advisory Board and the Northwest Energy Efficiency
Alliance (NEEA) Board and various committees, I have
observed Avista s conscientious approach to obtaining
energy efficiency for its customers.I have al
reviewed Avista s detailed DSM cost-effectiveness
reports.As stated by Mr. Hirschkorn on page 45 of his
pre-filed, direct testimony, Avista estimates that its
average, historical , 15-year levelized utility cost of
electricity savings is 1. 4 ~ per kilowatt hour (kWh)
Avista s similarly calculated utility cost of gas savlngs
is 25~ per thermo (Hirschkorn erroneously states that
Avista s utility cost of gas savings is 14 ~ per therm.
Both the electrici ty and gas costs of energy saved are
well below Avista ' s avoided costs.Although there may be
room for some minor disagreements among reasonable
evaluators about Avista s DSM cost-effectiveness
calculations, Avista s assumptions and calculations are
easily wi thin a range of reasonableness.
What changes did Avista propose to its
electricity DSM funding level at its May 19 EEE Board
meeting and again when it met with Staff on June 2, 2004?
Avista proposed reducing its electricity DSM
CASE NOS. AVU-04-1/AVU-04-
06/21/04
ANDERSON (Di)
STAFF
surcharge from the current 1.95% to about 1.25% of base
revenue s (See page 10 of Exhibit No. 132.This
equates to nearly a $1 million dollar reduction.Avista
also proposed that the surcharge be set on a cents-per-
kWh basis rather than on a percent of revenue basis as
curren t 1 Y done.
Does Staff agree with Avista s proposed
reduction in its DSM tariff rider?
Yes, Staff is willing to accept the reduction
in total DSM revenue collections contingent upon the
following two conditions:
1) Assurance by Avista that the reduction in DSM
revenues will not affect the Company s pursuit of cost-
effective energy eff iciency measures, regardless of
whether such measures resul t in Avista DSM fund balance
being negative; and,
2) An increase in Avista ' s contribution to the Low
Income Weatherization (LIWA) program to a level
determined to be reasonable by the Commission in this
rate case.
Has Avista indicated agreement to those two
condi t ions?
Yes.Jon Powell, Avista ' s DSM manager, assured
its EEE Advisory Board on May 19 that the proposed
reduction in DSM tariff rider revenue will not reduce the
CASE NOS. AVU-04-1/AVU-04-
06/21/04
ANDERSON (Di)
STAFF
availability of cost-effective energy efficiency
incentives and assistance for its customers.(See
pages 2 and 4 of Exhibit No. 132.Furthermore, it is my
understanding that Avista will request that its DSM
surcharges be increased if its surcharge balance becomes
too negative for too long.Mr. Powell restated these
assurances to me after other Company representatives
rei terated the proposal at its meeting wi th the Staff on
June 2.Mr. Powell also suggested that Avista is not
opposed to a reasonable increase to its funding of LIWA.
What have been the historical levels of
Avista s electrici ty DSM surcharges?
The DSM surcharge was initiated at 1.55% in
1995, decreased slightly to 1.503% in 1996, decreased
significantly to 1.0% in 1999 due to a large balance
being carried, and was increased to the current 1.95% in
June of 2001 shortly after Avista had begun rapidly
accelerating its DSM efforts in response to the western
states energy crisis.
What is the history of Avista s electricity DSM
revenue collections and expenses?
The table in Exhibi t No. 133 shows Avista ' s
reported annual DSM revenues, expenses and fund balance.
What general programs does Avista s electricity
DSM surcharge fund?
CASE NOS. AVU-04-1/AVU-04-06/21/04 ANDERSON (Di)
STAFF
Avista s electricity DSM surcharge funds all of
the Company s own electrici ty DSM programs, about
$250,000 for the Company s Idaho share of the Northwest
Energy Efficiency Alliance (NEEA) market transformation
efforts, and a small portion of the company s maximum
allocation of $210,000 annually for the Lewiston
Community Action Partnership (CAP) various low-income
programs, including weatherization.
Avista says that the $210,000 allocated to the
CAP is funded from a combination of Bonneville Power
Administration s Conservation and Renewable Discount (BPA
C&RD) funds and its own electricity and gas DSM funds.
Avista has also indicated that the CAP does not always
spend all of the $210 000 maximum allocation.
Given Avista ' s claim that its electrici ty DSM
programs have bought energy efficiency at an average
levelized utility cost of 1. 4~ per kWh , why is Staff
willing to accept Avista s proposed reduction in its DSM
surcharge?
As previously described, Avista has assured
Staff that the level of its DSM funding will not limit
its pursuit of cost-effective energy efficiency measures.
Avista s DSM surcharge historically has been increased
and decreased in response to changing needs.Avista has
been willing to ramp up its DSM efforts when it is cost-
CASE NOS. AVU-E- 04 -l/AVU-G- 04-
06/21/04
ANDERSON (Di)
STAFF
effective to do so regardless of its DSM balance.Staff
believes that it is important for Avista to maintain
control of its DSM programs and funding levels especially
given its historically good stewardship of these programs
and funds.The reduction at this time better reflects
anticipated DSM expenditures and also provides some rate
relief as base rates will likely increase as a result of
this rate case.And, in comparison to the just completed
Idaho Power rate case, Avista s proposed DSM funding
level does not seem unreasonable.
How do Idaho Power s DSM funding levels compare
to Avista ' s proposal?
Idaho Power s DSM surcharge equates to about
5% of base revenues and collects about $2.7 million
annually, but that Company funds NEEA ($1.2 million for
Idaho) and LIWA ($1.2 million going forward) and some of
its DSM general administrative costs ($0.3 million) from
other sources.In total , Idaho Power will likely spend
about $5.4 million annually for DSM or about 1.1% of
total base revenues.Even with Avista s proposed
reduction to 1.25%, its DSM revenue as a percent of base
revenues would still be higher than Idaho Power
Do you have a specific recommendation for
Avista s level of LIWA funding?
No.I am aware that Idaho Power s recently
CASE NOS. AVU-04 -l/AVU-G- 04-
06/21/04
ANDERSON (Di)
STAFF
ordered increase to $1.2 million for LIWA for each of the
next three years (exclusive of any BPA C&RD funding)
equates to about $3 per Idaho Power customer ($1.
million/ 400,000 total Idaho customers)
Are you suggesting that Avista increase its
electricity DSM funding for LIWA to $320,000 per year?
I am simply stating that amount is aboutNo.
equivalent, on a per customer basis, to the $1.2 million
recently approved by the Commission for Idaho Power.
In comparing northern and southern Idaho LIWA
funding levels, it should be noted that Avista also
contributes to LIWA from its gas DSM, whereas
Intermountain Gas does not contribute to LIWA.And, as
previously mentioned, the CAP apparently does not always
spend all of the maximum $210,000 that Avista authorizes
it to spend for weatherization and other programs.
I anticipate that the Communi ty Action
Partnership Association of Idaho (CAPAI) will recommend
and support an appropriate funding level based upon a
needs assessment specific to Avista s service area and
the ability of the CAP office based in Lewiston and its
satellite offices in Grangeville, Moscow, Coeur d' Alene
and Sandpoint to efficiently and prudently increase their
weatherization efforts for low-income households.
You mentioned that Avista also proposed that
CASE NOS. AVU-04-1/AVU-04-06/21/04
ANDERSON (Di)
STAFF
its DSM surcharge be set as a cents-per-kilowatt-hour
(kWh) rate rather than being set as a percent of base
revenue s Does the Staff support this change?
Yes.The current DSM surcharge rates, al though
set as a uni form percent of base revenue, are al so shown
in the tariff as varlOUS cents per kWh by class of
servlce.I believe it would be simpler for the tariff to
list just the cents per kWh.Doing so would also
eliminate the need to change the tariff language
coincident wi th general rate changes.Exhibi t No. 134
shows the current DSM surcharges and the proportional DSM
surcharges that result from a $1 million reduction.
Are you recommending or suggest ing any changes
to Avista ' s natural gas DSM surcharges, programs or
contribution to CAP for LIWA?
No.
Advanced Meter Reading (AMR)
Briefly describe Avista s advanced meter
reading (AMR) proposal.
As described in more detail in Company wi tness
David Holmes ' pre-filed, direct testimony, Avista
proposing to install advanced meter reading (AMR)
capability over a four-year period for all of its
electricity and gas customers in Idaho.Mr. Holmes says
AMR will resul t in reduced meter reading operating
CASE NOS. AVU-E- 04 -l/AVU-G- 04-
06/21/04
ANDERSON (Di)
STAFF
expenses, will provide other immediate system benefits
and will provide much of the infrastructure necessary for
critical peak and/or time-of-use (TOU) pricing in the
future.
Does Avista believe that the immediate savlngs
in operating expenses after completion of the AMR proj ect
will completely offset the capital costs?
Not qui te.Mr. Holmes estimates the net gas
savlngs to be $63,000 per year or 0.12% of $51 million in
revenue (about a 7~ decrease to a $57 customer bill), but
that the electrici ty net cost would be an increase of
$189,000 or 0.13% of $146 million in revenue (about a 7~
lncrease to a $50 customer bill) Mr. Holmes concludes
the estimated very small net revenue requirement increase
is more than offset by additional system benefits that
have not been monetarily quantified.
Does Staff support Avista ' s AMR proposal In
principle?
We believe one of the most importantYes.
future system benefits of AMR will be the capability to
implement critical peak TOU pricing.Staff anticipates
that critical peak TOU pricing will become cost-effective
for Avista by about the time the AMR system is completed
and that the additional components necessary for such a
pricing system should begin to be installed at that time.
CASE NOS. AVU-04-1/AVU-04-06/21/04
ANDERSON (Di)
STAFF
In other words , Staff believes it reasonable for Avista
to consider installing just the AMR facilities without
specific TOU pricing facilities at this time.
Is it Staff's position that Avista s proposal
should be deemed a reasonable and prudent capi tal
investment?
No, Staff does not have sufficient information
to make a final judgment and Avista is not requesting
such judgment from the Commission in this case.
What is Avista requesting of the Commission
regarding its four-year AMR proposal?
As explained by Avista wi tness Don Falkner on
page 46 of his pre-filed direct testimony, Avista wants
to be able to "treat AMR investment costs as a unlque
construction proj ect. "As such , Avista proposes that its
AMR investment would be capitalized as construction work
in progress until after the entire metering proj ect
completed.At that time depreciation would begin and the
investment could be included in rate base should the
Company file an Application to do so.
Does the Staff agree with Avista s proposed
deferred accounting treatment for its four-year AMR
implementation?
Staff believes that Avista will begin to
benefit from automated meter reading before completion of
CASE NOS. AVU-04-1/AVU-04-06/21/04 ANDERSON (Di)
STAFF
the entire four-year AMR installation.Howeve r, to
promote Avista s implementation of AMR at this time,
Staff is not opposed to the deferred accounting treatment
proposed by Mr. Faulkner.
Does this complete your direct testimony?
Yes, it does.
CASE NOS. AVU-04-1/AVU-04-06/21/04
ANDERSON (Di)
STAFF
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Exhibit No. 132
Case No. A VU-04-
A VU -04-
L. Anderson, Staff
6/21/04 Page 1 of
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A vista s Electricity DSM Revenues, Expenses and End-of- Year Balances for Idaho
Year Revenues w.Expenses incl.End of Year
Interest LIW A & NEEA Balance
1999 $ 1 640 637 $ 1 588 759 775 920
2000 $ 1 237 548 $ 2 006 370 098
2001 $ 1 672 173 $ 5 214 921 ($ 3 535 650)
2002 $ 2 660 353 $ 882 959 ($ 1 758 256)
2003 (10 mo.$ 2 236 728 $ 738 956 ($ 318 869)
Exhibit No. 133
Case No. A VU-04-
VU -04-
L. Anderson, Staff
6/21/04
A vista s Current and Proposed DSM Surcharges in Idaho
Schedule Current Rate Reduced Rate
1 residential 104~ / kWh O67~ / kWh
11 & 12 140~ / kWh O90~ / kWh
21 & 22 100~ / kWh O64~ / kWh
O684~ / kWh O44~ / kWh
31 & 32 102~ / kWh O65~ / kWh
41 - 49 95% of bill 1.25% ofbill
Revenue $2.7 million $1.7 million
Exhibit No. 134
Case No. A VU-04-
A VU -04-
L. Anderson, Staff
6/21/04
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I HAVE THIS 21ST DAY OF JUNE 2004
SERVED THE FOREGOING DIRECT TESTIMONY OF LYNN ANDERSON,
CASE NO. AVU-04-lIAVU-04-, BY MAILING A COpy THEREOF POSTAGE
PREP AID TO THE FOLLOWING:
DAVID J. MEYER
SR VP AND GENERAL COUNSEL
VISTA CORPORATION
PO BOX 3727
SPOKANE W A 99220-3727
KELLY NORWOOD
VICE PRESIDENT STATE & FED. REG.
VISTA UTILITIES
PO BOX 3727
SPOKANE WA 99220-3727
CONLEY E WARD
GIVENS PURSLEY LLP
PO BOX 2720
BOISE ID 83701-2720
DENNIS E PESEAU, PH. D.
UTILITY RESOURCES INC
1500 LIBERTY ST SE, SUITE 250
SALEM OR 97302
CHARLES L A COX
EVANS KEANE
111 MAIN STREET
PO BOX 659
KELLOGG ID 83837
BRAD M PURDY
ATTORNEY AT LA W
2019 N 17TH ST
BOISE ID 83702
SECRETARY
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE