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Idaho Water Utilities
The Idaho Public Utilities Commission regulates 27 privately held water systems, or only about 1
percent of the approximate 2,100 water systems throughout the state. The regulated systems vary in size
from companies with about 78,000 customers to companies with as few as 22 customers. These
companies provide industrial, commercial and residential customers throughout the state with drinking
water as well as water for irrigation, recreation and manufacturing. Most of the unregulated systems are
operated by homeowner associations, water districts, co-ops and cities. The rates listed here represent
only the residential customer class and may not reflect the actual rates paid by a specific customer.
(bh) = business hours (ah) = after hours (nm) = non-metered (g) = gallons (cf) = cubic feet
Utility Name Number of New Hook-up Reconnect Residential Monthly Last Rate Sur-
Customers Fee Fee Rates Revision charge
1. Algoma 25 $0.00 $ 25.00 bh/-ah $ 17.59/mo. nm 5/6/2002
(Rate case pending)
2. Aspen Creek 25 $1,000.00 $ 15.00 bh/$ 25.00 ah $ 25.00→15,000 gal 9/25/2002
$ 1.00/1,000 gals over
3. Bar Circle "S" 149 $750.00 $ 10.00 bh/$15.00 ah $ 15.00 - 7,500 gal 2/1/1990
.95/1,000 gal over
4. Bitterroot 117 $750.00 $ 25.00 bh/-ah $ 21.00→15,000 gal 2/1/2006 $1.24 BF
$ 1.73/1,000 gal over $2.67 Valve
5. Brian 46 0 $ 12.50 bh/-ah $ 10.50→4,000 gal 5/1/1999
(Rate case pending) $ 1.08/1,000 gal over
6. Capitol Water 2,703 0 $ 15.00 bh/-ah
$ 16.46- $20.68 Win nm,
varies by meter 1/1/2007 $3.35 nm
$ 32.32-$36.54 Sum nm, varies
by meter
$9.83 - $60.54 depending on
meter
1st 1000cf-$1.41
2nd 1000cf-$.80; 2000cf+-$.60
7. Country Club Hills Utility 132 $500.00 $ 14.00 bh $ 17.00→30,000 gal 6/1/2005
$ 28.00 ah .60/1,000 gal over
8. Diamond Bar Estates 43 $310.00 $ 15.00 bh $ 29.00→5,500 gal 12/1/2007
$ 30.00 ah .80/1,000 gal over
9. Eagle Water Company 3,197 $845.00 $ 15.00 bh $ 7.84→600 cf. metered 3/25/1987
$ 30.00 ah .45/100 cf. over
$ 11.75 Winter nm
$ 19.75 Summer nm
10. Evergreen 36 $600.00 0 $ 15.00→7,500 gal 11/10/1987
.35/1,000 gal over
11. Falls Water 3,202
$825.00 for 1"
meter $ 20.00 bh $ 11.53→12,000 gal 5/1/2006
(Rate case pending)
$900.00 for 2"
meter $ 40.00 ah .48/1,000 gal over
$ 20.17 nm
--PAGE 58--
Utility Name Number of New Hook-up Reconnect Residential Monthly Last Rate Sur-
Customers Fee Fee Rates Revision charge
12. Grouse Point 23 0 $ 20.00 bh/-ah $ 22.00→8,000 gal 1/4/2004
.50/1,000 gal over
13. Happy Valley 24 $500.00 $ 20.00 bh/-ah $ 27.00→20,000 gal 8/3/2001
.70/1,000 gal over
14. Island Park 311 0 0 $ 125.00/year 7/1/1992
(Audit 2006)
15. Kootenia Heights Water 27 0 $50.00 $38.50-10,000 gal 6/21/2007
$3.10/1000 gal
16. Morning View 84 0 $ 25.00 bh/-ah ¼ acre-$ 27.41/mo. 9/1/2007 $5.00
½ acre-$ 35.94/mo. Reserve
1 acre-$ 44.48/mo Acct.
17. Murray 25 $800.00 $25.00 Mar-Oct $ 26.00/mo 7/15/2003
(Nonfiler A.R. 2005) $50.00 Oct-Mar
18. Pack Saddle Estates 35 $430.00 $ 25.00 bh/-ah $ 130.00 if +45 dys 6/3/1996
$ 34.24/mo
19. Picabo 28 $500.00 $ 15.00 involuntary Summer: $ 41.00/mo 7/1/2004
$ 25.00 voluntary Winter: $ 22.00/mo
20. Ponderosa 29 $2,500.00 $ 35.00 bh/-ah Resident: $ 48.00/mo 7/1/2003
Seasonal: $ 25.00/mo
21. Resort 389 0 $ 20.00 bh $ 44.80/mo 3/15/2005
$ 60.00 ah
22. Rickel 27 $6,000.00 $ 25.00 bh/-.ah $ 30.00→15,000 gal 4/25/1997
$ 1.10/1,000 gal over
23. Spirit Lake 305 $1,200.00 $ 16.00 bh/-ah $ 12.00→9,000 gal 6/9/2004
(Rate case pending) .10 @ 100 over
24. Stoneridge 193 $925.00 $ 18.50 bh $ 24.00 mo plus 7/2/2007
$ 33.50 ah .79/1,000 gal
$ 65.00 bh +30 dys
25. Sunbeam 22 0 0 $ 12.00→12,000 gal 5/31/1983
(Nonfiler A.R. 2005) $ 1.20/1,000 gal over
26. Troy Hoffman 144 $458.00 $ 10.00 bh $ 5.50→3,000 gal 8/1/1996
.60/1,000 gal over
27. United Water Idaho 78,892 See Tariff $ 20.00 bh Winter: 7/28/2006
$ 30.00 ah $16.21 monthly plus
$1.21/100 cf.
Summer:
$16.21 monthly plus
$1.21 /100cf→ 3cf
$1.51 /100 cf over
--PAGE 59--
Commission rules on Avimor-United Water agreement
Case No. UWI-W-07-01, Order No. 30104
June 20, 2007
The Idaho Public Utilities Commission has denied in part and approved in part an application by United
Water Idaho Inc. regarding provision of water services to the Avimor development north of Boise.
The commission approved the company’s application to expand its service territory to include Avimor,
but denied a Special Facilities Agreement that required United Water to refund Avimor $2.5 million in
water transmission expense as new customers are connected. The commission said the agreement is not
consistent with United Water’s tariff provisions for construction of special facilities that have been in
place since the resolution of litigation regarding customer connection costs in 1997. “Those terms
provide, and the Commission always intended, that the requesting developer contribute the transmission
and distribution facilities without refund,” the commission said. The commission directed United Water to
revise its tariff to make it clear that developers, without refund, contribute transmission and distribution
facilities necessary to serve a new development.
The property owned by Avimor, known as Spring Valley Ranch, includes about 23,000 acres several
miles north of Boise. The first phase will be nearly 700 residential and commercial buildings lots on 860
acres. In order for United Water to provide service to the area, it must build 30,500 feet of main water
line, a booster station and a 600,000-gallon water storage reservoir.
United Water and Avimor proposed that Avimor would provide $6.3 million in construction costs for the
new facilities, but that $4.6 million of that investment would be refunded to Avimor as new customers
connect. Costs that would be refunded included $2.5 million for 18,000 feet of an “on-site” 16-inch water
transmission main, $788,418 for a storage tank and $1.25 million for a booster pumping station.
Avimor did offer to pay, without refund, $1.9 million for 12,500 feet of “off-site” transmission main
leading to the site. However, the commission said the 1997 legal settlement stipulated that developers
should pay for all transmission expense and made no distinction between on-site and off-site transmission.
The commission said it would consider approving an amended agreement that requires Avimor to
contribute all transmission costs but allows expense for the storage tank and booster pumping station to be
refunded as new customers connect. Facilities that benefit customers systemwide are considered eligible
for refund.
The commission also ruled that before United Water expands its service territory beyond the first phase, it
must file an update with the commission that includes the company’s intended source of water supply and
associated costs. “We want assurance that future expansion can be done at a reasonable cost.”
The commission commended Avimor for “the impressive water conservation measures,” it plans,
including building a treatment plant capable of recapturing 300,000 gallons of wastewater for irrigation,
the installation of low water use plumbing fixtures and hot water recirculation pumps in all residential
units, and a limit on the use of turf on all lots. The developer will also require drip irrigation for all shrubs
and trees. “In our desert environment, the frugal use of water is very important and we are pleased that the
developer is making this a priority,” the commission said.
--PAGE 60--
PUC denies United Water surcharge; allows some conservation programs
Case No. UWI-W-06-05, Order No. 30305
April 23, 2007
State regulators have denied a request by United Water Idaho Inc. to initiate a 0.33 percent surcharge to
pay for seven water conservation programs. However, the commission did approve four of the programs,
allowing the Boise area water company to defer their expenses for possible recovery later from customers.
At the conclusion of United Water’s 2004-05 rate case, the commission directed the company to update
its 1993 conservation plan. After evaluating 91 potential water conservation measures, the company
proposed to implement seven programs, adding about $120,000 to the existing $124,000 conservation
budget. To pay for the total $244,000 in program costs, United Water proposed a 0.33 percent surcharge,
which would increase an average residential customer bill by about $1.20 per year.
However, the commission said some of the proposed new programs, while expanding educational and
recognition efforts, likely would produce little or no tangible conservation of water. “The updated plan
filed by United Water does not make a compelling case for increasing the budget to educate the public
generally about water conservation measures,” the commission said.
The commission did approve four programs, at an estimated annual cost of $108,000, which it said would
reduce water consumption. Those programs include:
Vouchers for customers who purchase a sensor that shuts off water for irrigation when it rains.
Vouchers for customers who buy hose timers and trigger shut-off valves.
Free installation of 1.6 gallon-per-minute spray nozzles for the rinse-and-clean operations in
restaurants and other commercial kitchens.
A xeriscape garden demonstration project.
The commission said United Water could track the expenses for the programs for possible recovery from
customers after the commission reviews and audits the programs. The company will be required to show
that the deferred costs are above amounts already included in base rates.
United Water seeks authority for monthly billing
Case No. UWI-W-07-04, Order No. 30446
October 1, 2007
United Water Idaho Inc. is seeking authority from the Idaho Public Utilities Commission to convert from
bi-monthly to monthly.
United Water’s application also includes a proposal to increase customer service charges by 3.75 percent
– or about $1.15 per month – to cover the $1.12 million the company claims it will cost to convert to
monthly billing.
--PAGE 61 --
United Water claims monthly billing will make it easier for its customers to budget and pay their bills,
reduce bill complaints and double the number of meter-reading visits, which will enable quicker detection
of leaks or meter problems. Further, United Water asserts, monthly billing will send a more timely price
signal to customers to conserve during summer months when rates are higher. Under the current system, a
customer receiving a bi-monthly bill in September for July and August consumption would not have as
timely an opportunity to adjust consumption to respond to higher summer rates, the company maintains.
United Water claims that converting to monthly billing will require hiring eight additional employees,
including four meter readers, at a cost of about $435,000. Further expenses include those for vehicles,
additional meter reading equipment as well as additional billing, postage and payment processing costs.
(This case was still open at the time this report was published.)
Commission: Water company failing to provide adequate water service
Case No. SPL-W-06-01, Order No. 30279
April 2, 2007
The Idaho Public Utilities Commission approved a modest increase for the customers of the Spirit Lake
East Water Company. However, the commission also found that the company is failing its statutory
obligation to provide “adequate, efficient just and reasonable service.”
Spirit Lake East, which serves about 287 households in Kootenai and Bonner counties, requested that the
fee on the first 9,000 gallons of use increase from $12 per month to $24. The commission approved an
increase to $12.50. The company also wanted to increase its charge for use of more than 9,000 gallons per
month from 10 cents for every 100 gallons used to 20 cents. The commission approved an increase to 12
cents for every 100 gallons used beyond 9,000 gallons per month.
Spirit Lake East sought a 12 percent return on equity. The commission approved a 6 percent return. “If
Spirit Lake were providing an adequate, reliable water supply to its customers, the commission would
approve a return on equity of 12 percent,” the commission said.
In public workshops and hearings before the commission and its staff, customers requested that no
increase be allowed until after repairs are made to stop severe leaking and after a faulty generator is
replaced. The commission said it does not have the authority to entirely deny the company’s application
because the request was based on higher operating costs and improvements already made. Denying the
application outright “could be a legally impermissible taking of property from the company,” the
commission said.
The commission ordered the company to file a report within 14 days explaining the steps it will take to
install a new generator and address system leaks.
Due to the failure of a backup diesel generator to operate during power outages, customers were without
water, sometimes for several days.
--PAGE 62--
Commission staff calculated that leakage in the system is more than one gallon for every gallon used by
customers, well beyond the 10 to 15 percent considered acceptable for small-water systems. The
commission declined to allow the company to recover that portion of its power costs attributable to
compensating for the leaks in the system. As a result, 55 percent of the company’s overall power costs are
not allowed to be recovered from customers.
“A water company that has water outages as often as yearly, and leaves customers without water for up to
10 days, is not providing service that is adequate or efficient or reasonable,” the commission said. “Water
delivered at insufficient pressure to allow showering or lawn watering for many customers in not adequate
or reasonable.”
If Spirit Lake East responds promptly to the leakage and generator problems, the commission said it
might not require another rate case (which can take up to eight months) for the company to recover its
proven repair costs from customers. Once service improves to an acceptable level, the commission may
also consider a return on equity of 12 percent.
The commission did grant the company’s request to increase its new customer connection fee to $2,500
from $1,200.
In May, the commission denied Spirit Lake’s petition for reconsideration (Order No. 30315) on the
commission’s decision to set ROE at 6 percent and on the commission’s decision to not include the cost
of a back-up generator in rates. The commission denied the company on both requests, noting it had not
complied with the commission’s earlier order to file an action plan within 14 days that included specific
commitments, including dates for starting and completing projects to repair system leaks and provide a
back-up generator.
Spirit Lake East said it acquired a back-up generator from its major shareholder, Spokane-based Hanson
Industries. The company maintained it could not provide the commission an exact cost because Hanson
acquired it and other items from Kaiser Aluminum as part of Kaiser’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding.
Spirit Lake East said a value of $12,360 was assigned to the generator.
The commission said business transactions with affiliate companies, such as Hanson Industries and Spirit
Lake East, are carefully scrutinized to assure ratepayers that only necessary and reasonable expenses are
included for recovery in rates. In this instance, there was “no evidence in the record demonstrating that
Spirit Lake actually paid anything for the generator,” the commission said.
Regarding the return on equity, the commission said it should be clear to the company that a return on
equity of 12 percent will be considered only when necessary improvements are made to the system
“whether the improvements are made by Spirit Lake or a new owner of the system.”
--PAGE 63 --
Commission approves rates for Stoneridge Water customers
Case No. SWS-W-06-01, Order No. 30342
June 22, 2007
Rates for customers of the Stoneridge Water Company near Blanchard in Bonner County will increase
effective July 2. The Idaho Public Utilities Commission approved a minimum monthly customer charge
significantly less than the company requested but a consumption charge slightly higher than the company
requested, in part to encourage water conservation within the Rathrdum Prairie Aquifer.
Stoneridge Water serves about 374 households but will ultimately have 1,207 households when including
planned developments in its service territory. Stoneridge is primarily a resort area with 100 single-family
residential customers, 12 condominium units, 150 timeshare units, three recreation centers, a golf course
and 37 developed motor coach units. It recently interconnected with a subdivision called Happy Valley
Ranchos, about a half-mile way. Happy Valley Ranchos, which includes 101 single-family residential
households, requested the interconnection with Stoneridge.
Stoneridge proposed to increase the residential customer charge from $14 per month to $38 and the
commodity charge from 30 cents for every thousand gallons used to 67 cents. The commission approved a
$24 minimum monthly charge for a standard ¾” residential meter and a commodity charge of 79 cents per
1,000 gallons.
The company sought a rate base (which includes a utility’s physical plant, facilities and equipment plus
the amount of cash needed to operate) of $436,000, with the commission granting $103,627. The
commission denied a large part of the requested rate base for items that were not capital investment in the
water company, but for other entities such as the golf course in the Stoneridge resort development.
Stoneridge sought recovery for $125,000 in annual expenses, with the commission granting $116,073.
The company asked for a rate of return of 11 percent, but the commission granted 12 percent so that
Stoneridge will have sufficient revenue to make payments on a $160,457 loan from the State Drinking
Water Revolving Loan Fund. Further, the commission said the 12 percent rate of return is comparable
with that granted other small water companies in recent cases.
The commission’s order also approves a surcharge to allow the company to pay off a second loan from
the State Drinking Water Revolving Loan Fund for $278,000. That loan financed the interconnection of
the Stoneridge resort system with the Happy Valley Ranchos Subdivision. The surcharge of $16.83 per
month for the first five years and then $14.03 per month for years six through 19 applies only to Happy
Valley Ranchos customers who requested interconnection to the Stoneridge system.
The commission said it recognizes the surcharge along with the rate increase “results in a substantial
increase to the residents of Happy Valley Ranchos. In reviewing the comments of many of the HVR
customers, it appears that most are satisfied with the improved quality of their water and service, and that
a surcharge for the costs of interconnection, close to the amount authorized by this order, was expected.”
--PAGE 64--
Commission approves Diamond Bar Water rates
Case No. DIA-W-07-01, Order No. 30455
Oct. 24, 2007
Customers of Diamond Bar Water Estates in Kootenai County will pay a minimum base rate of $29 per
month for water under new rates approved by the Idaho Public Utilities Commission. The commission
also approved a new commodity rate of 80 cents per 1,000 gallons consumed for use beyond 5,500
gallons month.
Diamond Bar Estates, which serves about 43 households, initially sought a monthly minimum increase
from its current $21 per month to $50 per month. The company also proposed increasing the commodity
rate from the current 45 cents for every 1,000 gallons of use beyond 7,500 gallons to 52 cents.
Some Diamond Bar customers filed comments in opposition to being charged a monthly minimum for use
up to 7,500 gallons, alleging that few customers use that much water and were thus being charged for
water they didn’t use. Commission staff calculated the average use during the winter months was 5,579
gallons per month and that the median use is 4,678 gallons. Commissioners said the less expensive
monthly base charge of $29 – as opposed to the company’s revised proposal of $38 per month – with a
larger commodity charge will encourage conservation while allowing the company sufficient cash flow to
remain viable. The commission determined to use 5,500 gallons as the point to start assessing a
commodity charge because that coincides with average winter use.
The commission approved an annual revenue requirement of $28,602. The company requested $34,643.
The commission approved an increase in the fee for the first-time installation of a meter from $200 to
$310 and a new-customer connection charge of $2,500. The company wanted to charge another $2,500 if
the service line tap must cross a road. Instead, the commission said the charge for cross-road connections
should be determined on a case-by-case basis and that customers ought to have the right to hire their own
approved contractor to perform the work related to an additional charge for crossing a road.
Commission approves increase for Falls Water
Case No. FLS-W-07-01, Order No. 30484
Jan. 15, 2008
The Idaho Public Utilities Commission has approved an increase in the monthly bills for metered water
customers from $11.53 to $14. Falls Water, which serves 3,200 households northeast of Idaho Falls, had
requested an increase to $16.47 per month.
That monthly rate is for the first 12,000 gallons of use. A commodity charge of 66.7 cents for every 1,000
gallons above 12,000 gallons was also approved. The company requested a commodity charge of 73 cents
per 1,000 gallons. The previous commodity charge was 48 cents.
The commission authorized a rate of return of 7.2 percent and a return on equity of 12 percent.
Last July, Falls Water sought authorization to increase its annual revenue by $330,705, a 46.2 percent
increase. Following an examination of the company’s application and an audit by commission staff, the
--PAGE 65--
commission approved an annual revenue increase of $200,060, or 27.9 percent. Commission staff
conducted a workshop in Idaho Falls for customers and a public hearing was also held in December.
Falls Water said the increase was needed to pay for new meters and other system improvements including
four line-looping projects to improve system reliability, pressure and service quality.
The commission removed $272,500 from Falls Water’s requested rate base, the dollar value of the
utility’s physical facilities and operating capital used to serve its customers. The $272,500 represents
costs associated with a new well that was intended to be in service in 2007, but will not be in service until
later this year. Of that total, $160,000 is the cost of purchasing property for the site of the new well and
$112,500 was for the down payment on water rights for the well.
The commission said the cost for the new well and water rights could not yet be included in rate base
because the well is not yet benefiting customers and the company has not yet demonstrated that the price
for the property was reasonable. Further, the well was purchased from Rockwell Development, an affiliate
of Falls Water. The water rights were purchased from a company whose former vice president is also vice
president of Falls Water.
“For affiliate expenses to be justified, the utility needs to provide compelling evidence of arm’s length
bargaining when incurring costs between the utility and an affiliate,” the commission said.
The commission also removed $24,000 in consulting fees paid to RDI West, a subsidiary of Frontier
Property Group, the previous owner of Falls Water Company. An officer of Frontier Group is also a
director for Falls Water Company. “Our Supreme Court has ruled that transactions between affiliated
companies are to be subject to close scrutiny and the utility has the burden of proving the reasonableness
of its affiliated transactions,” the commission said.
The commission further denied about $24,650 in expenses for renting new office space. The office is not
yet under construction, which, the commission said, makes the rental expense too speculative to yet be
included in rates.
The commission approved the company’s proposed increases in connection charges for a 1.5-inch meter
from $825 to $930 and from $900 to $1,205 for a 2-inch meter.
The company last requested an increase of 48.2 percent in 2005. It was ultimately granted an average 14.4
percent increase.
At that time, commissioners expressed concern about excessive water use and/or leakage particularly in
the company’s un-metered service area including Mobile Home Estates Subdivision, Monte Vista Estates
and First Street Mobile Park. It was at that time that the commission urged the company to install meters.
The company is in the final stages of converting about 350 remaining flat-rate customers to metered
service.
--PAGE 66--