HomeMy WebLinkAboutgas.pdfIDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION Page 402003
ANNUAL REPORT
Idaho Natural Gas Utilities
The Idaho Public Utilities Commission regulates two natural gas utilities
- Intermountain Gas Company and Avista Utilities. Questar Gas provides
service to a small number of customers in southeast Idaho, but is regulated by
the Utah commission.
Intermountain Gas supplies natural gas to southern Idaho, serving nearly
230,000 customers. Avista has gas operations in eastern Washington and
northern Idaho, serving nearly 59,000 customers in northern Idaho.
In June 1990, Questar Gas - then known as Mountain Fuel Supply Co.
- of Salt Lake City, Utah, applied to the commission for authority to serve Idaho
customers in the Preston area. Together, the commission and the Idaho Legisla-
ture amended Idaho Code 61-505, clarifying the commission’s ability to con-
tract with neighboring state regulators to regulate rates in Idaho border commu-
nities served by the neighboring state’s utilities. The amendment encourages such
utilities to extend service into Idaho without incurring undue regulatory expense.
When natural gas reached Idaho communities in the 1950s, local
distribution companies’ supply came from the Northwest Pipeline Corporation
of Salt Lake City. The pipeline serves much of the Pacific Northwest, connect-
ing the Four Corners fields of the southwest with Canadian supply.
Customers of Intermountain Gas and Avista faced significant increases in
their rates during the summer season, a period when rates are historically low.
An increased demand for gas during the “off season,” and the opening
of the Alliance Pipeline, which has allowed low-cost Canadian gas to be trans-
ported to markets in the Midwest where gas prices are generally much higher,
are cited as reasons for the increase in price. Additionally, there has been an
increase in the number of natural gas fired turbines for electric power generation
which has increased competition for gas supply during the summer months, a
period which historically has been used by gas companies to purchase and store
gas at low prices for use during the winter months when demand and prices are
generally higher.
Intermountain Avista Questar Total
Customers 229,807 58,785 1,621 290,213
% of Total 79.19% 20.26% 0.56% 100%
Therms (millions)504.5 133.8 1.8 640.1
% of Total Therms 78.82% 20.90% 0.28% 100%
Revenue (millions) $223.16 $60.17 $1.04 $284.37
% of Total Revenue 78.48% 21.16% 0.37% 100%
2003
ANNUAL REPORTPage 41 IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
INTERMOUNTAIN GAS COMPANY
Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation Total
Customers 205,435 24,250 10 111 222,976
% of Total 89.395% 10.553% 0.004% 0.048% 100%
Therms (millions)162.1 91.9 2.8 247.7 504.5
%of Total Therms 31.23% 18.28% 0.61% 49.88% 100%
Revenue (millions)$138.71 $71.97 $1.69 $10.78 $223.16
% of Total 62.16% 32.25% 0.76% 4.83% 100%
AVISTA UTILITIES
Idaho services only
Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation Total
Customers 51,753 6,895 130 7 58,785
% of Total 88.04% 11.73% 0.22% 0.01% 100%
Therms (millions)39.8 24.4 2.7 66.9 133.8
%of Total Therms 28.49% 19.44% 3.07% 49% 100%
Revenue (millions)$36.89 $20.79 $1.28 $1.21 $60.17
% of Total 61.31% 34.55% 2.13% 2.01% 100%
QUESTAR GAS COMPANY
Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation Total
Customers 1,620 1 0 0 1,621
% of Total 99.94% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 100%
Therms (millions)1.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.8
%of Total Therms 95.19% 4.81% 0.00% 0.00% 100%
Revenue (millions)$0.99 $0.05 $0.00 $0.00 $1.04
% of Total 95.19% 4.81% 0.00%0.00% 100%
IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION Page 422003
ANNUAL REPORT
Intermountain
Gas Company
555 S. Cole Road
P O Box 7608
Boise, ID 83707
208-377-6840
(Boise)
208-365-3004
(Emmett)
208-788-3488
(Hailey)
208-522-6095
(Idaho Falls)
208-467-7491
(Nampa)
Residential Rates
(RS2, customers using
gas for both space and
water heating)
Summer
$2.50/month
$0.78022/therm
Winter
$6.50/mo
$0.74659/therm
June 30, 2003
INTERMOUNTAIN CUSTOMERS GET 33% INCREASE
Case No. INT-G-02-3, Order No. 29277
Gas rates for customers of Intermountain Gas will increase an average
33 percent effective Tuesday, according to an order issued by the Idaho Public
Utilities Commission.
The company had requested an average 38 percent increase in re-
sponse to rapidly escalating costs of wholesale natural gas. Intermountain,
which does not drill its own wells, is dependent on wholesale gas to supply its
200,000 customers across southern Idaho.
Customers have been paying $3.20 per million BTUs since a 28
percent decrease was granted one year ago. Since then, wholesale gas costs
have increased to $5 or higher. “Based on the record we find that gas prices
have dramatically increased and the gas rates previously authorized … are not
adequate to compensate Intermountain Gas for the prices it pays its gas suppli-
ers,” the commission said.
The increase effective today will raise nearly $53.7 million, all of which
must go to pay for gas to serve Intermountain’s customers and not to increase
company earnings. Commission staff, conducting a comprehensive audit of the
company, verified that Intermountain’s profits would not increase if its applica-
tion were granted.
The commission encouraged the company to not only continue but
improve its current programs of mass media and website activities to promote
the efficient use of natural gas, especially following this large rate increase.
“Conservation and demand-side management programs are powerful tools
Idahoans can use to mitigate the impact of this rate increase as well as ones that
may occur in the future,” the commission said.
“We expect Intermountain Gas to operate efficiently most especially
during times like these where drastic increases in wholesale gas costs are a real
possibility,” the commission said. “Thus, Intermountain must look at all possible
avenues to reduce costs to minimize the rate shock to customers as much as
possible.”
For residential customers who use natural gas for both space and water
heating, the increase is 33.3 percent, or an average monthly increase of $15.20.
The company requested 37.9 percent. For residential customers who use
natural gas for space heating only the increase is 29.5 percent, or an average
Gas Utility Case Reviews
2003
ANNUAL REPORTPage 43 IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
monthly increase of $10.71. The company requested 33.4 percent. Commercial
customers will experience an increase of 37.5 percent. The company requested
42.5 percent.
The wholesale price for gas makes up for more than half of a customer’s
gas bill. The company is currently receiving 32 cents per therm for wholesale gas
and asked the commission for an increase to 50.3 cents. The commission
granted 47.5 cents.
The residential customer who uses gas for space heating and water will
pay about 81.3 cents per therm beginning Tuesday, about a 20-cent hike. The
average customer in this category, Intermountain’s largest customer class, uses
about 76 therms a month. Customers who use natural gas for heating only will
pay 92.2 cents per therm, an increase of about 21 cents.
The commission did note the company believes that the wellhead price
for natural gas could ultimately decline as a result of recent increases in drilling
and production. The commission instructed the company to come before the
commission again this year before the winter heating season if forward prices
materially deviate up or down from the 47.5 cents per therm granted today.
The commission held hearings in Boise, Twin Falls and Idaho Falls
regarding Intermountain’s request and received nearly 200 written comments
from customers. “Based on the public comments, it is clear that a significant rate
increase will be a hardship to many Intermountain Gas customers, particularly to
those on fixed and/or low incomes,” the commission said. However, the com-
mission must also consider even greater potential increases to customers if the
company is not allowed to recover gas costs now and accumulates deferral
balances with interest that would have to be paid off eventually.
The commission did question why the company did not lock in some
prices to hedge against market volatility. The commission said it will “investigate
and determine what actually constitutes Intermountain’s risk management policy”
and directed the company to file a written policy within 90 days. “In addition to
this requirement, the commission also strongly encourages the company to
continue to increase its documentation regarding its purchases and other deci-
sions,” the commission said.
A commission staff audit found that the company did take several
positive actions to reduce the price of gas for customers. For example, it sold a
large portion of gas it purchased from the trading hub at Sumas, Wash., and then
purchased a similar quantity of Wyoming gas at a lower price. During 2002, the
company also executed financial transactions to fix the price for a portion of gas
purchased for customers to protect them from upward swings. The company
continues to actively search for opportunities to market its extra pipeline capac-
ity.
The commission also directed the company to perform an additional
Questar Gas
Company
180 E. First South
Salt Lake City,
UT 84139
801-324-51120
Avista Utilities
P O Box 3727
Spokane, WA 99220
509-489-0500
(Spokane)
208-664-0421
(Coeur d’Alene)
208-743-5541
(Lewiston)
208-882-7511
(Moscow)
Residential Rates
Basic Charge $3.28
$0.77716/therm
IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION Page 442003
ANNUAL REPORT
“level pay” promotion in September to allow customers to sign up before the
winter heating season. Level pay allows customers to have their projected
higher-use winter bills spread over a longer period of time and equalizes the
amount customers pay each month.
October 30, 2002
COMMISSION OKs AVISTA GAS INCREASE
Case No. AVU-G-03-1, Order No. 29342
The Idaho Public Utilities Commission approved a rate change for
Avista Gas customers that will result in an average 2.5 percent increase for
Avista’s 59,000 residential customers in northern Idaho.
For a customer who uses 70 therms per month, the increase is about
$1.39 a month. For Avista’s approximate 277 commercial customers, the
increase is between 2.8 percent and 3 percent depending on the size of the
operation.
The increase is warranted, the commission said, because wholesale gas
prices have increased and the previous rate was “not adequate to compensate
Avista for the prices it pays its gas suppliers.” The approximate $1.2 million in
additional revenue the company will generate from the increase can be used only
to pay for gas, not to increase the company’s profit margin.
The commission’s staff had recommended leaving rates the same in the
interest of price stability. Staff anticipated that wholesale gas prices might not
increase dramatically over the next year. However, the commissioners said the
company’s request to set its weighted average cost of gas (WACOG) at 44.9
cents per therm is reasonable given anticipated wholesale gas costs of 48 cents
per therm over the next year. Until today’s rate change, the WACOG was set at
43 cents.
While the staff’s recommendation to leave the WACOG at the current
level “would provide rate stability in the short term, the commission is concerned
it will cause deferral amounts that will exacerbate the need for a rate increase
next year,” the commission said, noting that volatility in the gas market continues.