HomeMy WebLinkAbout20070924_2066.pdfDECISION MEMORANDUM
TO:COMMISSIONER KJELLANDER
COMMISSIONER SMITH
COMMISSIONER REDFORD
COMMISSION SECRETARY
COMMISSION STAFF
LEGAL
FROM:SCOTT WOODBURY
DATE:SEPTEMBER 20, 2007
SUBJECT:CASE NO. IPC-07-15 (Idaho Power)
PETITION TO MODIFY FUEL COST COMPONENT METHODOLOGY
FOR PUBLISHED QF RATES
Pursuant to the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURP A) and the
implementing regulations of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the Idaho
Public Utilities Commission (Commission) has approved a methodology for calculation of the
avoided cost rates paid to PURP A qualifying cogeneration and small power production facilities
(QFs) by Idaho Power Company, Avista Corporation and PacifiCorp. Avoided cost rates are the
purchase price paid to QFs for purchases ofQF capacity and energy.
On September 10, 2007, Idaho Power Company (Idaho Power; Company) filed a
Petition with the Idaho Public Utilities Commission (Commission) to modify the methodology
for determining fuel costs used to establish published rates for PURP A QFs. Idaho Power
contends that use of the current method to set the fuel cost component in the SAR methodology
will result in published avoided cost rates that are not representative of the costs Idaho Power is
likely to avoid by purchasing energy from QFs.
BACKGROUND
In Order No. 29124 issued September 26, 2002 in Case No. GNR-02-, the
Commission established the methodology currently used to compute the fuel cost component of
the surrogate avoided resource (SAR) methodology. For QF projects generating less than 10
aMW, the avoided cost rates determined by the SAR methodology are commonly referred to as
the published rates. The current SAR is a natural gas-fired combined cycle combustion turbine.
DECISION MEMORANDUM
The method the Commission adopted in Order No. 29124 to calculate the fuel cost
component starts with an arithmetic average of the nominal prices for natural gas for the first 3
years of the Northwest Power Planning and Conservation Council's (NWPCC) median 20-year
forecast of natural gas prices. In Order No. 29124, the first 3 years of the 20-year forecast were
2000-2002. These three years consist of the current year s forecasted price, plus the previous
two years forecasted prices. The average three-year price set in 2002 was $3.75. The SAR
methodology then escalates that 3-year average natural gas price at a uniform percent per year
over 20 years. The escalation rate is also calculated from the NWPCC 20-year natural gas
forecast. In 2002 the escalation rate was 2.6%.
In 2004, the NWPCC revised the 20-year natural gas price forecast. In Order No.
29646, the Commission revised the fuel cost component for the SAR methodology utilizing the
average of the NWPCC's natural gas price forecast for the 3-year period 2004 through 2006.
This change in the three-year average price revised the fuel cost component in the SAR
methodology to $5.10. The fuel escalation rate was changed to 2.3%. As a result of these two
changes, in 2004, the levelized published rate for a QF project estimated to come on-line in 2007
(20-year term) went from 53.67 millslkWh in 2002 to 62.40 millslkWh in 2004.
IDAHO POWER PROPOSAL
On July 31 , 2007, the NWPCC released a draft of its next forecast of natural gas
prIces. Petition, Attachment 1. Idaho Power contends that there exists an extreme divergence
between NWPCC's forecast of natural gas prices and the assumed cost of fuel for the SAR. The
principal reason for the divergence between the assumed cost of fuel for the SAR under the
current methodology and the NWPCC's 20-year forecast in natural gas prices is the use of the 3-
year average starting point and the linear escalation from that starting point. By starting the fuel
cost assumption at the high-end of the range of prices shown in the NWPCC forecast and
escalating prices from that point in a linear profile, the current methodology fails to recognize the
expected downward trend in fuel prices apparent in NWPCC's 20-year forecast. Failing to
recognize the non-linear shape of the NWPCC's 2007 forecast, the Company contends, will
cause the published rates to be much higher than they otherwise would be.
Idaho Power proposes that the Commission utilize the average of all 20 years of the
NWPCC's final 2007 median 20-year natural price forecast as the fuel cost component in the
SAR methodology.Because Idaho Power proposes to use the 20-year average price, no
DECISION MEMORANDUM
escalation forecast is needed. (Utilizing assumptions in the NWPCC 2007 draft forecast, the
calculated escalation rate is 10%.
Petition Attachment 4 depicts three sets of published avoided cost rates for Idaho
Power - (1) the current published avoided cost rates; (2) the published avoided cost rates that
will go into effect if the NWPCC accepts its 2007 draft natural gas price forecast as its final
forecast and the 3-year average natural gas price method remains unchanged; and (3) Idaho
Power proposal - the fuel cost component is computed using the average of the 20 years of
natural gas prices from the NWPCC's draft 2007 median gas price forecast:
Using NWPCC Gas Forecast
Update Fuel Only Update Fuel Only
Published Rate Calculation Model Current Pricing U sing Established Using a 20 yr Avg
Method
NWPCC 2004 Fuel NWPCC 2007 Fuel NWPCC 2007 Fuel
3 yr avg 3 yr avg 20 yr avg
2002-2004 2005-2007 2008-20027
20-yr levelized rate, on-line date:
2007 62.40 72.67.
2008 63.73.22 68.
2009 65.74.68.
Idaho Power believes that its Petition presents a limited policy question to the
Commission. The Company does not believe that its proposal presents a factual dispute
requiring a technical proceeding to effectuate a resolution. The Company proposes to retain the
fundamental SAR methodology. The assumptions for all components of the SAR methodology
remain the same except for the fuel cost assumption. All of the data required to analyze Idaho
Power s proposal to change the fuel cost assumption are contained in the NWPCC's 2007 natural
gas price forecast in the current SAR methodology model. The Company is not requesting a stay
of the implementation of the new published rates while this case is pending.
Idaho Power requests that the Commission issue an Order changing the method for
determining the fuel cost component of the SAR methodology to utilize the average of all 20
years set out in the NWPCC's 2007 final median forecast of natural gas prices rather than the
escalated average of the first 3 years of the same forecast.
DECISION MEMORANDUM
COMMISSION DECISION
Idaho Power proposes a change in the methodology used for determining the fuel
cost component in published avoided cost rates. The draft fuel price forecast by the NWPCC
that forms the basis for the Company s filing was approved by the Council on September 11
http://www.nwcouncil.org/libraryI2007/2007-14htm
The Company recommends that its Petition be processed under Modified Procedure
, by written submission rather than by hearing. IDAP A 31.01.01.201-204. Staff concurs.
Does the Commission find it reasonable to process this case under Modified Procedure?
Scott Woodbury
bls/M:IPC-O7-15 sw
DECISION MEMORANDUM