20171114Attachment 2 - Supplemental Response.pdf

Update on IEEE P1547.1 Revision:
Standard Conformance Test Procedures for
Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy
Resources with Electric Power Systems and
Associated Interfaces
Dr. Anderson Hoke, P.E., NREL, Chair P1547.1 Working Group(WG)
October 30, 2017
DISCLAIMER
This presentation and discussion here on
IEEE P1547 and IEEE P1547.1 are
individual’s views and are not the formal
position or explanation of the IEEE.
2
IEEE 1547 Series of Standards
3
(Not
published)
IEEE 1547 Series of Standards
"N
JEEE Std 1547™(2003 and 2014 Amendment 1)Standard for
Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems J
IEEE Std P1547™(full revision)Draft Standard for
Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy
Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems InterfacesIEEESCC21
1547 Series
of Standards*
IEEE Std 1547.1™(2005 and 2015 Amendment 1)Standard
for Conformance Tests Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting
Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems J
?IEEE Std P1547.1 (ftl)l revision)Draft Standard for Conformance Tests
Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources
with Electric Power Systems and Associated Interfaces
v.J
IEEE Std 1547.2™(2008)Application Guide for IEEE 1547 Standard for
Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems
(2007)Guide for Monitoring Information Exchange,
and Control of Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems
IEEE Std 1547,3™
JV
r
IEEE Std 1547.4™(2011)Guide for Design,Operation,and Integration
of Distributed Resource Island Systems with Electric Power Systems
J
f
IEEE Std 1547.6™(2011)Recommended Practice for Interconnecting
Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems Distribution Secondary
Networks
*Colored background
designates IEEE
published standard;
clear background is
draft standard work
in progress.
IEEE Std 1547.7™(2013)Guide to Conducting Distribution Impact
Studies for Distributed Resource Interconnection
IEEE Std P1547,8™Draft Recommended Practice for Establishing
Methods and Procedures that Provide Supplemental Support for
Implementation Strategies for Expanded Use of IEEE Std 1547-2003
(Not
published)EEk.
Advancing Technology
for Humanity
3
•DER technology maturing, prices falling. Policies are driving DER
adoption
•In some locations, the power system is becoming dependent on the
cooperation of DERs for proper operation
•Existing issues must be addressed
•DER impacts on voltage
•Aggregate impact of DERs on bulk power system
•Protection coordination
•New issues are being identified
•Inverter response to faults
•Inverter response to load rejection events
•Inverter response to ground faults
•Inverter response to distorted voltage waveforms
•Inverter controls for grid support are maturing –many new functions are
available (and more are becoming available)
•Inverters can be designed to address many of these issues
•Standards are catching up to technology
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Context and motivation
5
IEEE 1547: Full Revision
Scope: This standard establishes criteria and requirements for
interconnection of distributed energy resources (DER) with electric
power systems (EPS), and associated interfaces.
Purpose: This document provides a uniform standard for the
interconnection and interoperability of distributed energy resources
(DER) with electric power systems (EPS). It provides requirements
relevant to the interconnection and interoperability performance,
operation, and testing, and, safety, maintenance and security
considerations.
Title: Draft Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed
Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces.
Changes from IEEE 1547-2003 shown in blue
4. General interconnection technical specifications and
requirements
4.1 Reference points of applicability
4.2 Applicable voltages
4.3 Measurement accuracy
4.4 Cease to energize and trip performance requirement
4.5 Control response requirements
4.6 Prioritization of DER responses and execution of mode or
parameter changes
4.7 Isolation device
4.8 Inadvertent energization of the Area EPS
4.9 Enter service
4.10 Interconnect integrity
4.11 Integration with Area EPS grounding
5. Reactive power capability and voltage/power control
requirements
5.1 Reactive power capability of the DER
5.2 Voltage and reactive power control
5.3 Voltage and active power control
6. Response to Area EPS abnormal conditions
6.1 Area EPS faults and open phase conditions
6.2 Area EPS reclosing coordination
6.3 Voltage
6.4 Frequency
6.5 Return to service after trip
7. Power quality
7.1 Limitation of dc injection
7.2 Limitation of voltage fluctuations induced by the DER
7.3 Limitation of harmonic current injection
7.4 Limitation of over-voltage contribution
8. Islanding
8.1 Unintentional islanding
8.2 Intentional islanding
9. DER on distribution secondary grid/area/street (grid)
networks and spot networks
9.1 Distribution secondary grid networks
9.2 Distribution secondary spot networks
10. Interoperability, information exchange, information
models, and protocols
10.1 Interoperability requirements
10.2 Monitoring, control, and information exchange
requirements
10.3 Nameplate data
10.4 Basic settings information
10.5 Monitoring information
10.6 Management information
10.7 Communication protocol requirements
10.8 Communication performance requirements
10.9 Cyber security requirements
11. Test and verification requirements
11.1 Definition of test and verification methods
11.2 Full and partial conformance testing and verification
11.3 Modeling and simulation
Annex A (informative) Bibliography
Annex B (informative) Guidelines for DER Performance Category Assignment
Annex C (informative) DER Microgrid Island system configurations
Annex D (informative) DER communication and information concepts and guidelines
Annex E (informative) Basis for Ride-Through of Consecutive Voltage Disturbances
New Technical Requirements –1547 Revision (Draft 6.1)
6
Major 1547 Revision Achievements Include
7
•DER performance categories
o Gives flexibility to accommodate different DER futures
o Utilities/regulators need to specify which category applies (application-specific)
•More coordinated operation under normal conditions
o Many new details on reactive power capabilities and voltage/power control
requirements (not just allowance)
•Grid support under abnormal conditions
o Maintains distribution grid safety (cease to energize, trip on voltage or frequency
when necessary)
o Maintains bulk power system reliability (rides through voltage and frequency
disturbances)
•New guidance for interoperability
o Starts us on the path to more open communications
o Seeks to strike a balance between varying topologies & needs
•New guidance for intentional islands
o Much needed and immediate relevance
•Testing requirements completely revised to address new capabilities
o Strikes a balance between needs for large and small DERs
P1547 DRAFT Test and Verification Requirements (Work
in Progress)
8
P1547 DRAFT Test and Verification Requirements (Work
in Progress)
Component Level (DER unit)Local EPS Level (DER system)
DER Design
Evaluation
DER As-built
InstallationEvaluation*1ProductionTest Periodic TestRequirementComplianceTypeTestCommissioningTest
Depends on DERFull(F)Required (R)Not Required (NR)Required (R)Required (R)Not Required (NR)Reactive power Evaluation (D)
capability of the
Depends on DER
Evaluation (O)
DER Required (I)Partial (P)Not Required (NR)Required (R)Required (R)Not Required (NR)
Full (F)Voltage and
reactive power
control VPartial(P)
Ml aAkdDEREvaluationAttimeof
technology
development
(within a
product
family of the
same design)
Over lifetimeRide-Through
Requirements 1.Design evaluation
(during the interconnection
review process)
2.As-build installation
evaluation (at time of
commissioning)
At time of
comm
issioning
or
At lime of
production
when DER is
changed
substantiallyCommunication
Interface and
Protocols J V r Ww\
vjTime
<®>IEEE
Advancing Technology
for Humanity
8
IEEE 1547.1: Full Revision
Title: Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting
Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems and Associated
Interfaces
Scope: This standard specifies the type, production, commissioning and
periodic tests, and evaluations that shall be performed to confirm that the
interconnection and interoperation functions of equipment and systems
interconnecting distributed energy resources with the electric power system
conform to IEEE Standard 1547.
Purpose: Standardized test and evaluation procedures are necessary to
establish and verify compliance with those requirements. These test
procedures shall provide both repeatable results, independent of test location,
and flexibility to accommodate a variety of DER technologies and functions.
9
IEEE 1547.1: Full Revision
10
IEEE 1547.1-2005 CONTENTS
1.Overview
2.Normative references
3.Definitions and acronyms
4.General requirements
5.Type tests
6.Production tests
7.Commissioning test
8.Periodic interconnection tests
Annex A (normative) Test signals
Annex B (informative) Bibliography
•What needs to be revised?
•What needs to be added?
•What needs to be external
to P1547.1?
•Goal: to come up with
P1547.1 contents that fulfill
the PAR scope and
purpose: addressing
revised requirements in
IEEE 1547
•IEEE P1547.1 provides conformance test procedures to establish and
verify compliance with the requirements of IEEE P1547
•IEEE P1547.1 is not just for type testing; conformance may be
established through combination of type (aka “design” tests), production
tests, design evaluation, installation evaluation, commissioning tests,
and periodic tests
•This standard does not cover testing for safety
•Although this standard does not define a certification process, these
P1547.1 tests can be used as part of such a process –e.g. UL 1741
•Need to keep objectives technically precise for P1547.1 –this is not a
design guide, recommended practice, business, tariff, contractual, or
regulatory and policy document
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IEEE P1547.1: Overview
IEEE P1547.1 Subgroups (as of March 2017)
General
requirements Overall document
Abnormal voltage
and frequency
conditions tests
Voltage and
frequency regulation
tests
Unintentional
islanding tests Power quality tests Synchronization tests Modeling and
simulation
Hardware-in-the-
loop tests Interoperability tests
Installation,
commissioning, and
periodic testing
DER microgrid
capabilities
Chair: Andy Hoke
Secretary: Jeannie Piekarz
Treasurer: Charlie Vartanian
Vice Chairs: Tim Zgonena, Babak Enayati, Karl Schoder
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•A large number of new requirements are included in the revised IEEE
1547 –requires a number of writing groups in P1547.1
IEEE 1547.1 Revision Status
More information:
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/1547.1_revision/1547.1_revision_index.html
P1547.1 Working Group is drafting a revision to IEEE 1547.1-2005.
•Content: Test procedures to validate conformance to IEEE P1547
•Some tests may not change substantially
•Voltage and frequency trips, synchronization
•Some tests will be updated
•Unintentional islanding, harmonics
•New tests will be added:
•Transient overvoltage (TrOV; load rejection overvoltage)
•Temporary overvoltage (TOV; ground fault overvoltage)
•Voltage regulation (volt-var, volt-watt, etc); Frequency support (frequency-watt)
•Voltage and frequency ride-through (VRT, FRT)
•Major addition:Many new DER evaluation and commissioning test procedures
•What tests/evaluations apply to a given DER depend on kVA capacity, embedded
load, and whether the DER is a single unit or includes supplemental devices
As electric grids come to depend on DERs for essential functions and services,
more thorough testing and validation are needed.
•But must balance this need with burden of testing.
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IEEE P1547.1 new type-test content
*A version exists in UL 1741
Supplement SA
•Some tests may not change substantially
•Voltage and frequency trips, synchronization
•Some tests will be updated
•Unintentional islanding*, harmonics
•Many new tests will be added:
•Voltage regulation (volt-var, volt-watt, etc)*
•Frequency support (frequency-watt)*
•Transient overvoltage (TrOV; load rejection overvoltage)
•Temporary overvoltage (TOV; ground fault overvoltage)
•Abnormal condition ride-through:
•High/low voltage and frequency ride-through*
•Consecutive disturbance ride-through*
•Voltage phase angle change ride-through
•Voltage imbalance ride-through
•ROCOF ride-through
•Soft-start tests*
•Test to characterize response to voltage faults
•Communications interface tests
•Prioritization of response tests
Tests shown in red are still to be drafted. (No tests are finalized presently.)
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Tentative Timeline to Ballot for P1547.1
Dates Activities Status
June 16, 2016 P1547.1 WG meeting –Draft 1 initiated Done
Summer 2016 P1547.1 subgroups work and complete Draft 1 Done
September 30, 2016 P1547.1 Draft 1 posted for WG consideration Done
October 15, 2016 Comments posted to iMeet Central Done
October 27-28, 2016 P1547.1 WG meeting –Draft 1 discussed Done
January 31,2017 P1547.1 Draft 2 posted for WG meeting Done
March 2, 2017 P1547.1 WG meeting –Draft 2 discussed Done
May 19, 2017 P1547.1 Draft 3 posted for WG meeting Done
June 20-21, 2017 P1547.1 WG meeting –Draft 3 discussed Done
September 2017 P1547.1 Draft 4 posted for WG meeting Ongoing
November 2017 P1547.1 WG meeting –Draft 4 discussed
January 2018 P1547.1 Draft 5 posted for WG meeting
March 2018 P1547.1 WG meeting –Draft 5 discussed
May, 2018 P1547.1 Pre-ballot draft sent to WG
June, 2018 P1547.1 WG meeting –Finalize Draft 6 for ballot
Aug-Sept 2018 P1547.1 Initial IEEE ballot
Oct 2018 –Jan 2019 Resolve ballot comments
2019 P1547.1 Published
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Further information
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For further information, see
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/1547.1_revision/1547.1_revision_index.html
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