HomeMy WebLinkAbout20040415Volume VI.pdfBEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
ORIGINAL
IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF
IDAHO POWER COMPANY FOR AUTHORITY
TO INCREASE ITS INTERIM AND BASE
RATES AND CHARGES FOR ELECTRIC
SERVI CE .
) CASE NO. IPC-O3-
Idaho Public Utllnle$ CommissIon
0ffI0e of the SecretarY 'RECEIVED
APR 1 5 2004
Boise, Idaho
BEFORE
(~rVf~~
COMMISSIONER MARSHA SMITH (Presiding)
COMMISSIONER PAUL KJELLANDER
COMMISSIONER DENNIS HANSEN
PLACE:Commission Hearing Room
472 West Washington
Boise, Idaho
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DATE:March 29, 2004
VOLUME VI - Pages ~45 - 546
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CSB'REpORTING
Constance S.Bucy, CSR No. 187
17688 Allendale Road * Wilder, Idaho 83676
(208) 890-5198 *(208) 337-4807
Email csb~spro.net
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For the Staff:Lisa Nordstrom, Esq.
and Weldon Stutzman, Esq.
Deputy Attorney Generals
472 West Washington
Bo is e , Idaho 83 72 0 - 0 074
Barton L. Kline, Esq.
and Monica B. Moen, Esq.
Idaho Power Company
Post Office Box 70
Boise , Idaho 83707 -0070
RICHARDSON & 0 I LEARY
by Peter J. Richardson, Esq.
Post Office Box 1849Eagle, Idaho 83616
RACINE , OLSEN , NYE , BUDGE
& BAILEY
by Randall C. Budge, Esq.
Post Office Box 1391
Pocatello, Idaho 83204-1391
Lawrence A. Gollomp, Esq.
Assistant General Counsel
U. S. Department of Energy
1000 Independence Ave., SWWashington, DC 20585
McDEVITT & MILLER
by Dean J. Miller, Esq.
Post Office Box 2564
Boise , Idaho 83701
William M. Eddie
Advocates for the West
Post Office Box 1612Boise, Idaho 83701
GIVENS PURSLEY LLP
by Conley E. Ward, Esq.
Post Office Box 2720
Boise, Idaho 83701-2720
For Idaho Power
Company:
For Industrial Customers
of Idaho Power:
For Idaho Irrigation
Pumpers Association:
For The United States
Department of Energy:
For United Water Idaho
Inc:
For NW Energy Coalition:
For Micron Technology,
Inc.
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho 83676 APPEARANCES
, .......,.........--.. ....-.......,..- ,, , ,......, , , ......,.. ,..,.. -..
WITNESS EXAMINATION BY
Mr. Kline (Direct)
Prefiled Direct TestimonyMr. Purdy (Cross)Mr. Ward (Cross)Mr. Richardson (Cross)Mr. Budge (Cross)Mr. Stutzman (Cross)
Commissioner Hansen
Commissioner Smith
Mr. Kl ine (Direct)
Prefiled Direct Testimony
Ms. Nordstrom (Cross)Mr. Richardson (Cross)Mr. Ward (Cross)
Commissioner Hansen
Commissioner Smith
Mr. Kline (Redirect)
Mr. Kline (Direct)
Prefiled Direct Testimony
Ms. Nordstrom (Cross)Mr. Ward (Cross)
Commissioner Smith
Mr. Kline (Redirect)
PAGE
351
354
396
405
406
410
426
428
436
440
443
485
488
502
504
506
508
510
513
534
538
543
545
J. LaMont Keen
( I daho Power)
Dennis C. Gribble
(Idaho Power)
Lori Smi
(Idaho Power)
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho 83676 INDEX
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
FOR IDAHO POWER COMPANY:
PAGE
Premarked
Premarked
Premarked
Premarked
Premarked
Premar ked
Premarked
Premarked
Premarked
Premarked
Premarked
Premarked
Premarked
Operation and Maintenance Expenses
from 1993 through 2002
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Relicensing Tasks Flow Chart
Hells Canyon Relicensing Costs
Idaho Power Company Capital
Expenditures 2001-2006
Standard & Poors Financial Ratio
Benchmarks
Capital Structure
Embedded Cost of Long-Term Debt
Embedded Cost of Preferred Stock
2003 Supporting Schedules
Deductions for Operating Expenses
Annualizing Adjustments to
Operating Expenses and Ratebase
Known and Measurable Adj ustments
to Operating Expenses and Ratebase
Additional Ratebase and Other
Expense Adj ustments
CSB REPORTING
Wilder, Idaho 83676 EXHIBITS
E X H I B T S (Continued)
PAGE
492
497
499
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
FOR THE INDUSTRIAL CUSTOMERS OF IDAHO POWER:
213. Ragen MacKenzie, Pacific NW
Analyst Opinion, February 25, 2002
Identified
214. Moody s Investors Service , Global
Credit Research , Opinion Update
20 Jun 2003
Identified
215. Standard & Poor I S IDACORP & Unit Identified
Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Revised to
Stable
CSB REPORTING
Wilder, Idaho 83676
EXHIBITS
BOISE , IDAHO, MONDAY, MARCH 29,2004 9:30 A. M.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Good morning, ladies
and gentlemen.This is the time and place set for a
public hearing in Idaho Public Utilities Commission Case
No. IPC-03-, further identified as in the matter of
the application of Idaho Power Company for authority to
increase its interim and base rates and charges for
electric service.
We'll begin this morning by taking the
appearances of the parties and we'll start with the
Applicant.
MR. KLINE:Thank you, Commissioner Smith.
Appearing on behalf of Idaho Power are Bart Kline and
Monica Moen.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:And for the Idaho
Irrigation Pumpers.
MR. BUDGE:Randy Budge on behalf of the
Idaho Irrigation Pumpers Association.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:And Staff.
MR. STUTZMAN:Thank you , Madam Chairman.
Weldon Stutzman and Lisa Nordstrom on behalf of
Commission Staff.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Okay, Industrial
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
345 COLLOQUY83676
Customers.
MR. RI CHARD SON :Thank you
Madam Chairman.Peter Richardson of the firm Richardson
& 0' Leary on behalf of the Industrial Customers of Idaho
Power.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:And United Water.
MR. MILLER:Thank you , Madam Chairman.
Dean J. Miller of the firm McDevitt & Miller for United
Water Idaho.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:I think that wi
work if you I re sure it's on.Mr. Ward.
MR. WARD:Conley Ward of the firm Givens
Pursley for Micron.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Gollomp.
MR . GOLLOMP:Good morning, Chairman
Smi th .Lawrence A. Gollomp on behalf of the Department
of Energy representing the Federal Executive Agencies.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Welcome to Idaho.
Mr. Purdy.
MR. PURDY:Madam Chair , Brad Purdy
appearing on behalf of two clients , AARP and the
Communi ty Action Partnership Association of Idaho.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Thank you.
MR. EDDIE:Good morning.William Eddie
here on behalf of Northwest Energy Coalition.
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
346 COLLOQUY83676
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Okay, according to my
list, that only leaves Mr. Kursz on behalf of Kroger.
appears that Mr. Kursz is not making an appearance today,
so are there any preliminary matters to come before the
Commission?Mr. Stutzman.
MR. STUTZMAN Yes, Madam Chairman.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Stutzman.
MR. STUTZMAN:Thank you.Staff would
like to make a motion regarding one adjustment to the PCA
calculation.In direct testimony, an Idaho Power witness
proposed four adjustments to update the PCA computations.
Staff in testimony agreed with three of the updates , but
disagreed with the Company I s proposed change to the
expense adjustment rate for growth , the EARG, component
of the PCA calculation.
In a rebuttal filing, the Company witness
recommended that a separate proceeding to address this
limited issue could be an efficient way to resolve the
dispute and I don I t believe any other witness discussed
the EARG in prefiled testimony.Staff agrees that a
separate proceeding may be an efficient and productive
way of deal ing wi th an adj ustment to the growth expense
piece of the PCA.
At this point there is a significant
difference in the proposals made by Staff and the
CSB REPORTING
Wilder, Idaho
347 COLLOQUY83676
Company, but I believe both parties agree that there may
be some merit in the other's position or at least that
there is merit in continuing discussions.In addition, a
separate proceeding would provide an opportunity for
other interested parties to weigh in , so Staff I s motion
is that the Commission approve the Company I
recommendation for a separate proceeding for the parties
to discuss the expense adjustment rate for the growth
piece of the PCA calculation.That would remove the
issue from this case and at least on that point simplify
the issues and the testimony that would otherwise need to
be presented.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Is there any response
from the other parties to the motion of Staff?
Mr. Kline.
MR. KLINE:Madam Chairman , yes , I guess
since it was our witness that proposed the bifurcation
I'll go on the record as saying that we join in the
motion.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Gollomp.
MR . GOLLOMP:Chairman Smith , we would
support pursuing this matter outside the record of this
proceeding, whether it's a separate proceeding or an
informal workshop, but I think it should be addressed.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Okay, there appearing
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
348 COLLOQUY83676
to be no contention regarding the motion and the
Commission appearing to agree , also , the motion will be
granted.
MR. STUTZMAN Thank you.
COMMI S S lONER SMI TH :I guess whether we
need a proceeding or whether you're going to do it in
some kind of prehearing conference or workshop forum
just advise us how easy you think that might be.Just
how much process do you want?
MR. STUTZMAN Well , we haven I t discussed
, but I think
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Right, let me know
when you do.
MR. KLINE:We will do that.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:All right , then , I
believe, Mr. Kline, if that's the only preliminary
matter , we I re ready for your witness.
MR. KLINE:Thank you, Madam Chairman.
Idaho Power's first witness is LaMont Keen.
MR. WARD:Madam Chair , while he's taking
the stand , I wonder if we could get an order of witnesses
estimate from Idaho Power.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Well , Mr. Ward
according to the e-mail that I thought everybody got
MR. KLINE:I did send it out fairly late
CSB REPORTING
Wilder, Idaho
349 COLLOQUY83676
on Friday, so it I s possible that not all parties received
it.It would be our intention to, of course , call
Mr. Keen as our first witness , and if you look at the
exhibi t numbering, that will tell you what our intended
order of witnesses will be.
Mr. Avera who would have been the second
wi tness won I t be able to testify until tomorrow, so we
would like to put him on first thing tomorrow and then
there is one other change that we needed to propose and
that is Mr. Prescott , the Company I s vice president for
power supply, filed some rebuttal testimony, but he will
not be able to be here next week and so we'd like to have
Mr. Prescott present his rebuttal testimony and we III
kind of sandwich him in as a part of our direct case,
kind of where it works for everybody, so that I s the
order.
MR. WARD:Okay, thank you.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Then in case the
parties are wondering, depending on how fast the
Company I s direct goes, if it exceeds my wildest
expectations , we I ve asked the Industrial Customers to
have their witnesses ready for Wednesday.We have set
aside this Thursday and Friday for out-of-town witnesses
of the intervenors who seem to be bringing people from
out of town and needed a date certain , except for
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
350 COLLOQUY83676
Mr. Ralph Cavanagh who I think will appear a week from
today, so that's as much as I know about how it I s going
to go until we see how much time this all takes , okay?
J. LAMONT KEEN
produced as a witness at the instance of the Idaho Power
Company, having been first duly sworn, was examined and
testified as follows:
BY MR.KLINE:
record?
Company?
DIRECT EXAMINATION
Could you please state your name for the
Yes , my name is J. LaMont Keen.
And what is your position at Idaho Power
of Idaho Power Company.
I I m president and chief operating officer
And in October of 2003, Idaho Power filed
its application in this case and with that application
you filed 29 pages of direct testimony and four exhibits;
is that correct?
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
That's correct.
And do you have any corrections that you
351 KEEN (Di)
Idaho Power Company83676
need to make to your testimony that was filed in
October?
I do.I have three changes.The first
occurs on page 3 of my direct testimony, line 6 and in
that sentence , I I m referring to the date of IPC Order
94-5 and I have it concluded on January 1st.That
should be January 31st.The second change is page
line 9 , and in that I m referring to streamflows on the
Dalles and it states they only averaged 68 percent of
average and that should be 84 percent of average.
filed testimony in the general and the interim.Somehow
it was correct in the interim and not in the general.
Then the final change is on line 5 of page
15 and in that area 11 m referring to the exhibit I did on
the Company's operating and maintenance expenses for 1
through 2003 and on line 5 between "actual" and
operating," I should insert the word "other" to indicate
that it did not include power supply expenses.
COMMISSIONER KJELLANDER:Mr. Keen , could
you repeat where the actual change is where you insert
the word "other"?
THE WITNESS:It I S on line 5 between the
words "actual" and "operating.It should be our actual
other operating and maintenance expenses.No further
changes.
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
352 KEEN (Di)
Idaho Power Company83676
BY MR. KLINE:All right , with that
Mr. Keen, if I were to ask you the same questions that
were contained in your prefiled direct testimony today,
would your answers be the same?
Yes.
MR. KLINE:Madam Chairman , with that, I
would request that Mr. Keen I s direct testimony be spread
on the record as if read in its entirety and that
Exhibits 1 through 4 be marked for identification.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:If there I s no
objection , it is so ordered.
(The following prefiled direct testimony
of Mr. Keen is spread upon the record.
CSB REPORTING
Wilder, Idaho
353 KEEN (Di)
Idaho Power Company83676
Please state your name and business address.
My name is J. LaMont Keen and my business
address is 1221 West Idaho Street, Boise, Idaho 83702.
What is your position at Idaho Power Company?
I am the President and Chief Operating Officer.
What is your educational background?
I graduated magna cum laude in 1974 from the
College of Idaho in Caldwell , Idaho now called Albertson
College of Idaho , receiving a Bachelor of Business
Administration Degree in Accounting.In 1994 I completed
the Advanced Management Program at the Harvard Uni versi ty
Graduate School of Business.I have also attended many
utility management-training programs , including the Stone
& Webster Utility Management Development Program , the
University of Idaho Public Utilities Executive I s Course
and the Edison Electric Institute Executive Leadership
Program.
Please outline your business experience.
I have worked in the electric utility industry
at Idaho Power Company for nearly 30 years, beginning my
employment in 1974 in the accounting department.
advanced through several accounting, analyst and
management positions and in July 1988, I was promoted to
Controller.In November 1991 I was appointed to Vice
President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer and
354 KEEN, DI
Idaho Power Company
served in that capacity until March of 1999 when I was
also given responsibility for all of the administrative
areas of the Company as Senior Vice President of
Administration and Chief Financial Officer.In March of
2002 , I was appointed President and Chief Operating
Officer where I have responsibility for the Company I
operating units.I either have or have had
responsibili ty for virtually all aspects of the Company
operations at some point in my career.
What are your duties as President and Chief
Operating Officer of Idaho Power Company?
I am responsible for the general oversight of
all the utility operations including all power supply and
delivery activities.
What is the purpose of your testimony?
As Idaho Power Company I s president, I am
testifying as to policy matters related to the Company
filing of this request for general rate relief.
Specifically, I will address the events and circumstances
that led to this rate application , including an overview
of significant events , both regulatory and otherwise,
that have occurred over the last decade; the impact of
ten years of growth on our utility system; the Company'
stewardship of the system during the recent difficult
period; the increasing emphasis on system reliability;
355 KEEN , DI
Idaho Power Company
the critical demand for investments in infrastructure;
and the cash flow
356 KEEN , DI
Idaho Power Company
and earnings implications to the Company of managing
through all of the above.
Please describe the Company's last general rate
increase in Idaho.
The Company's last general rate case, Case No.
IPC-94-5, concluded on January 31 , 1995 when the Idaho
Public Utilities Commission (IPUC or the Commission)
issued Order No. 25880 authorizing Idaho Power to
increase its rates by $17 177 048 or 4.19 percent.
that case, the rate of return on common equity was
established at 11 percent with an overall rate of return
at 9.199 percent.Permanent rate changes were
implemented on February 1, 1995.
Shortly following the conclusion of Case No.
IPC-94-, the Company completed its upgrade of the Twin
Falls hydroelectric power plant and filed an application
with the Commission to supplement the results of Order
No. 25880 with rate impacts of the new production
facilities.
The Commission issued a bench ruling that allowed
Idaho Power to increase its revenue requirement by
$3,759,695 or .88 percent , to include the Twin Falls
upgrade on August 14 , 1995.On November 13, 1995, Order
No. 26236 reaffirmed the Commission I s bench ruling.
Please describe the rate moratorium entered
357 KEEN , DI
Idaho Power Company
into following the last general rate case.
On October 20, 1995 , in Order No. 26216 , the
358 KEEN, DI
Idaho Power Company
Commission approved a rate moratorium and stability of
earnings stipulation between various intervenor parties,
the Staff of the Commission, and Idaho Power Company.
The stipulation provided that in the period from 1995
through 1999 , any time the Company's return on equity
(ROE) fell below 11.5 percent , the Company would be
allowed to amortize an additional amount of Accumulated
Deferred Investment Tax Credits (ADITC) in order to
increase earnings back to the 11.5 percent level.I f the
Company's ROE exceeded 11.75 percent, the Company would
refund (revenue share) 50 percent of the excess earnings
to the benefit of its Idaho customers.The stipulation
also provided that Base Rates would not change prior to
January 1 , 2000.Because of improved operating
conditions, including hydro availability, the Company
never had to use ADITC to supplement earnings during the
moratorium.On the other hand , Idaho Power's customers
were able to experience the benefits of revenue sharing
during the years 1996, 1997 , 1998 , and 1999.The total
benefit shared with the Idaho retail customers was
approximately $28 million.
Has the corporate structure changed at Idaho
Power during the last ten years?
Yes.On October 1, 1998 , with the formation of
IDACORP, Inc., the Company became a part of a holding
359 KEEN, DI
Idaho Power Company
company structure.IDACORP , Inc. serves as the parent of
Idaho Power Company, a regulated utility, as well as a
number of unregulated subsidiaries.The purpose in
forming IDACORP , Inc. was two-fold.First, the structure
allowed Idaho Power to continue as a regulated utility
just as it had for the past 82 years.At the same time,
the creation of a holding company enabled present and
future non-regulated business units to compete for
business in the non-regulated arena without saddling the
regulated utility with the capital requirements and risks
of those ventures.
The move to a holding company structure followed
approval by multiple regulators including the Idaho
Commission in Order No. 27348 issued on January 29, 1998
in Case No. IPC-97-11.
Following the rate moratorium , what impact did
the Western energy crisis have on Idaho Power?
By the summer of 2001 , the West was in the grip
of the nation's worst energy crisis.
Increases in the price for natural gas, an
increasingly important fuel for thermal generation of
electricity in California, combined with the 2000-2001
water conditions that were among the lowest ever recorded
in the Pacific Northwest region according to the U. s.
Department of
360 KEEN , DI
Idaho Power Company
Agricul ture, created further upward pressure on wholesale
prices emanating from the California market.Compared
with the first quarter 2000, wholesale power prices for
2001 peak period transactions in the Pacific Northwest
rose by almost a factor of ten , from an average of $25
per megawatt-hour to $240 per megawatt-hour as measured
by the Dow-Jones Mid-Columbia Index.Price spikes took
place on the hourly spot market that resulted in the
price of electricity exceeding $1000 for short periods of
time.
Idaho Power's operations were also adversely
affected by the tremendous increase in prices for
purchased power , increased demand , and reduced
hydroelectric generation.This particular combination of
economic and natural phenomena produced substantial
increases in costs to supply power to customers not only
in Idaho Power I s service territory but also across the
west.Large and small utilities throughout the west were
filing for double digit rate increases on multiple
occasions during the 18 -month energy crisis.Idaho Power
was no exception as its annual PCA rate applications
increased to record amounts.
Please describe the severity of the current
Idaho drought.
Drought is of particular concern to a
361 KEEN , DI
Idaho Power Company
hydro-based utility.Reductions in the region's already
limi ted
362 KEEN , DI
Idaho Power Company
water supply for extended periods of time can produce
devastating impacts in terms of reduced hydro-generation
availability and correlating higher energy costs.
Drought is also a "creeping phenomenon" making its onset
and end difficult to determine.The effects of drought
accumulate slowly over a considerable period of time and
may linger for years after the termination of the event.
Current water supply conditions for Idaho demonstrate the
reality of this phenomenon.
At its peak , the 2000 drought was as severe as any
of the maj or droughts of the last 40 years as measured by
temperature and moisture.This exceptionally dry summer
resul ted in low soil moisture entering into the winter.
Precipitation was much below normal over most of the
Pacific Northwest during the fall and winter of 2000-2001
and hydrologically, the evolving 2001 drought appeared to
be similar in magnitude to the 1977 drought of record
based on streamflow and reservoir levels.
In 2001, the water supply outlook for the state of
Idaho remained much below normal and continued to be one
of the lowest years on record.May 2001 runoff was
estimated to be the second or third lowest on record for
many sites across the state.Snowpack for the same
period remained low at 30 to 55 percent of average across
Idaho. The severity of the 2001 drought was further
exacerbated by the ongoing
363 KEEN , DI
Idaho Power Company
California power problems, one result of which was that
the Federal System reservoirs were drafted to some of
their lowest levels ever.
In 2002 and 2003, the entire Columbia River Basin
experienced drought conditions.The Columbia River at
The Dalles, Oregon, is a commonly used reference point to
gauge flows in the Columbia River in the Pacific
Northwest.In 2002 and 2003, the April through August
flows at The Dalles averaged only 84 percent of average.
These low flows significantly reduced the amount of
surplus energy available for the Company to purchase.
In 2003, the creeping drought phenomenon continues.
Over the past four years , the April through July inflow
to Brownlee Reservoir has averaged about 60 percent of
the 1960 through 2003 average.Even more telling, in
southern Idaho the April through July flows at Swan Falls
Dam have declined to 46 percent of average.In July
2003, the flow at Swan Falls Dam was at the lowest level
recorded by either the USGS or Idaho Power.In response
to these low flows, the Idaho Department of Water
Resources was prepared to take the extreme measure of
actually curtailing junior upstream surface water
diversions.
What effect does a severe drought have on the
Company?
During drought, Idaho Power must rely more
364 KEEN , DI
Idaho Power Company
heavily on purchased power to meet system loads , usually
at higher market prices due to supply scarcity.At the
same time, there are obviously less "surpluses" to sell
to offset increased market purchases.The result is
upward pressure on the Company I s power supply costs.
How did the combination of drought and high
market prices impact the Company's PCA requests.
Because Idaho Power relies predominantly upon
hydroelectric generation to serve its load , the Company'
actual costs of providing electricity can vary
dramatically from year to year depending on changes in
streamflow and market prices.In recognition of the
fluctuating power supply costs associated with variable
hydroelectric generation , the Commission approved a
"Power Cost Adjustment"(PCA) mechanism for Idaho Power
in 1993. During the years that the PCA has been in
effect, there have been both annual credits and
surcharges.However, as a result of the Western energy
crisis and drought conditions, the Company's PCA
application in 2001 was the largest amount ever
requested.Following extended hearings, the Commission
authorized the bulk of the $227.4 million requested under
the PCA mechani sm.The following year the Company I S PCA
filing was even greater.The issues were complex and
365 KEEN, DI
Idaho Power Company
required a careful balance between public policy concerns
and the need to achieve just , fair and reasonable rates
for
366 KEEN, DI
Idaho Power Company
recovering excess power costs. As it did in 2001 , the
Commission disallowed a portion of the jurisdictional
power supply-related costs contained in the 2002 PCA
filing.
How did the Company view these PCA orders?
Al though the Company was concerned to see
disallowances emerge in the PCA , it generally viewed both
the 2001 and 2002 Commission decisions as a signal that
the Company was operating within the guidelines
established by the IPUC and consistent with ratemaking
concepts of the PCA.The decisions also lent valuable
support to the Company during deteriorating financial
circumstances.
Please describe Idaho Power I s most recent PCA
filing.
During the 2002-2003 PCA period, wholesale
energy prices had returned to pre-energy crisis levels.
However, Idaho Power continued to be impacted by
diminished precipitation levels and the resultant
reduction in hydroelectric generation.On April 14,
2003, the Company filed a request to implement its annual
PCA that would reduce overall rates by over 18 percent.
On May 13, 2003, the Commission approved the Company'
application.Despi te the decrease, rate levels are still
more than $80 million above Base Rate levels.wi th more
367 KEEN , DI
Idaho Power Company
normal snow pack and current prices, another PCA decrease
could occur next spring.
368 KEEN , DI lOa
Idaho Power Company
You previously discussed the impact of the
Western energy crisis on the Company.Now , please
elaborate on the Western energy crisis I s impact on the
Company s PCA.
When the PCA was first developed in 1992 and
implemented in 1993 , no one anticipated the types of
market prices and volatility that occurred in 2000 and
2001.
At its inception , based on historical data, the
anticipated power supply expense volatility was
approximately $116 million from best to worst condition.
During the western energy crisis , Idaho Power's power
supply expenses were $204 million over those in Base
Rates in 2001 and $337 million over base in 2002.The
two years in combination were $541 million above base
with the Company's shareholders absorbing over $127
million of that total amount.As a result , Idaho Power'
customers and shareholders both bore substantial power
supply costs that were of a magnitude not contemplated at
the PCA' s inception.The shareholders burden came from
both the sharing mechanism and from disallowances in the
2001 and 2002 PCA orders.
What is your impression of the PCA?
I believe that the PCA is a fair ratemaking
mechanism that has recently been stress-tested under
369 KEEN , DI
Idaho Power Company
extreme conditions.Two of the attributes that have
helped the mechanism stand the test of time are the true
up and the sharing provision.The true up provides a
means for actual
370 KEEN , DI 11a
Idaho Power Company
costs to be ultimately accounted for and included.The
sharing provision ensures that the interests of both the
Company and its customers are aligned on each
transaction.
Since your Company has received significant
. 6 cost recovery through the PCA in recent years, why do you
need to file a general rate application?
The PCA only addresses the portion of the
Company I s total annual revenue requirement that
corresponds to the variable cost of supplying energy to
Idaho retail customers.The power supply expenses that
flow through the PCA are normally limited to fuel for
thermal plant operations and purchased power.The PCA
mechanism also subtracts surplus sales revenues from
these expenses.The sheer magnitude of the power supply
expenses in recent years placed their ratemaking
treatment at a higher regulatory priority than the
pursuit of general rate relief.The Company not only had
to prioritize its requests before the Commission, but
recognize rate impacts to customers as well.
Accordingly, the Company chose to postpone filing for
general rate relief.Now in 2003, with the PCA component
of our rates beginning to drop, other increasing expenses
and new investments need to be brought before the
Commission for inclusion in Base Rates.
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Idaho Power Company
How has the Company s investment in electric
plant grown since the last general rate case?
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Idaho Power Company
Since 1993, the test year for the last general
rate case , the Company's investment in electric plant has
grown by $856 million from nearly $2.32 billion to
slightly over $3.17 billion.The $856 million represents
a 10-year 37 percent increase in Company investment in
electric plant on behalf of our customers.Put in annual
terms, Company investment in electric plant has grown at
about 3.2 percent per year since the last general rate
case.
Of the $856 million of additional investment in
electric plant, please detail the growth in investment
for generation , transmission , and distribution
facilities.
In the last ten years, the Company has invested
$156 million for generation additions and upgrades.The
most recent generation plant addition was the Danskin
gas-fired generation plant located in Mountain Home.The
investment in the Danskin generation facility was
approximately $50 million.In the same period of time
the Company has invested $198 million toward the
construction of transmission facilities and $366 million
toward the construction of distribution facilities.The
most recent investment in transmission facilities
included in this application is the $19.4 million
Brownlee-Oxbow 230 kv transmission upgrade.The
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remaining $136 million of investment growth is
attributable to general and other plant items.
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Idaho Power Company
Please describe the growth in Company expenses
associated with operating and maintaining a $3.2 billion
system.
The expenses associated with operating and
maintaining a $3.2 billion system today have grown to
about $540 million per year from the $412 million needed
to operate and maintain a $2.3 billion system in 1994.
The $128 million growth in expenses represents a 31
percent increase in expenses from levels established
years ago.Put in annual terms , Company expenses have
grown at about 2.7 percent per year since 1993.
Please describe the growth in Company revenues
over the same 10-year period of time.
Since the last general rate case , Company test
year operating revenues have grown only 13 percent
compared to the 37 percent growth in investment and the
31 percent growth in expenses.Clearly, growth has not
paid for itself.The incremental costs of adding,
operating and maintaining generation , transmission and
distribution plant are greater than the embedded costs
associated with generation , transmission and distribution
plant that have been the basis of Company rates over the
last ten years.
How has Idaho Power managed through this
growth?
While both inflation and customer growth
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Idaho Power Company
impact our expense level, the Company has actually been
able to keep expenses well below the combined growth rate
of inflation plus customer growth.I have had Exhibi
No.1 prepared to demonstrate these relationships over
time.Exhibit No.1 tracks the actual other operating
and maintenance (O&M) expenses from 1993 through 2002 and
includes the 2003 O&M expenses that are part of the
Company's general rate request.Exhibit No.1 also
tracks the 1993 O&M expenses over the same time period
escalated by the combined impacts of inflation and
customer growth.
What is the current condition of Idaho Power'
distribution system?
The system has been expanded to absorb the
growth of the past decade.As noted before, over 40
percent of the Company I s investment during this period
has gone into the distribution system , yet many of the
Company's distribution stations and lines are at or near
capacity.During this time , we have worked diligently to
improve operating efficiencies and utilization.However
there is little room to withstand additional growth
wi thout new construction.
Please describe the operating capacity
situation with the Company's distribution feeders.
The utilization of assets , or loading levels
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Idaho Power Company
on feeders , has increased significantly.The peak load
per distribution feeder in 1987 averaged 4.9 megawatts.
Today, this has increased to 7.0 megawatts.
Approximately one half of the retail load is served by
feeders operating near their full capacity at peak load.
The Company has carefully prioritized and scheduled
the construction of new facilities while relying heavily
on our experienced workforce to manage and operate the
system wi th these reduced margins.
How is the Company managing new growth on its
distribution system?
The Company has continued to manage substations
and feeder loadings to meet growth through selective
distribution capacity increases and the use of better
load data acquisition systems.This has allowed the
Company to utilize much of the reserve capacity once
available.However, further reductions in reserve
capacity would likely reduce reliability and service
quality to our customers.Consequently, additional
growth will require new facilities be added to the system
at full marginal cost , rather than being able to leverage
existing capacity in the system at the old embedded cost.
The Company has
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identified over $400 million in growth-related
sub-transmission , substation , and distribution
infrastructure additions required prior to 2010.This
does not include the ongoing costs of maintaining or
replacing existing facilities.
Since the last rate case, has Idaho Power
Company invested in 230 kilovolt and above transmission
facilities?
Yes.Contrary to reports of other utilities
not investing in transmission infrastructure, Idaho Power
has invested in backbone transmission facilities both to
serve load and to improve service reliability.Since
1996 , Idaho Power peak load has grown 526 megawatts.
a part of an over-all strategy to meet this load growth
the Company has undertaken several backbone transmission
proj ects :
Brownlee-Ontario-Caldwell 230 kv Project $30.
Boise Bench-Locust 230 kV $ 5. 7M
Brownlee 230 kV Bus Reconfiguration $ 6. 2M
Boise Bench 230 kV Bus Reconfiguration $ 7. 7M
Brownlee-Oxbow #2 230 kV Project $19.
Goshen 345 kV Series Capacitor $ 5. 7M
Locust-Caldwell 230 kv Project $19.
The Brownlee-Oxbow #2 proj ect and the Goshen proj ect will
be completed in May 2004.The Locust-Caldwell Project
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is scheduled for completion in October 2004.On a dollar
per kilowatts of capacity basis these proj ects cost about
$180 per kilowatt.
What are the drivers for this transmission
investment?
Other than the Goshen proj ect, which was done
primarily for reliability purposes, the recent additions
just mentioned were focused on maximizing the capacity of
existing facilities.In other words, the Company has
focused on making relatively small incremental
improvements that increase the capacity of the system
without having to resort to building significant long
distance transmission lines.Fewer and fewer of these
optimizing opportunities remain.Future transmission
additions will likely be driven by the location of the
load growth and where resource additions are developed.
What are the transmission implications for the
next ten years?
A significant portion of the Company s load
growth is occurring in Ada and Canyon counties.The next
ten years will require continuing transmission system
facili ty improvements in this area.
Toward the end of this time horizon , the existing
bulk transmission system serving the Treasure Valley area
(Ontario to Mountain Home) will reach its maximum present
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capabilities and major transmission additions from the
Northwest and/or areas east of Midpoint may become
necessary.
Based on recent experience, how will the cost
of these new transmission facilities compare to previous
transmission construction costs?
These future backbone expenditures will likely
cost twice the previous expenditures for a comparable
amount of load growth , about $400 per kilowatt or on
average $20 million per year.
What resource scenario was used in deriving
these cost estimates?
As mentioned earlier , a key driver for
transmission expansion is the location of future
generating resources.The estimate of future backbone
transmission expenditures assumes the Company will be
able to construct or acquire local gas-fired combustion
turbine additions in the next few years.Other resource
strategies (wind , coal, etc.) may require significant
transmission distances and would result in greater
transmission expenditures.
Will the recent east coast blackout have an
impact on Idaho Power's transmission development?
The effects of the August 14, 2003 blackout on
the east coast are not known at this time.One possible
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effect is a nationwide change in reliability standards;
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Idaho Power Company
could dramatically alter or advance transmission
system expansion of the Idaho Power system and
throughout the Western Interconnection.
How has the Company s resource planning changed
over the last ten years?
Prior to the Western energy crisis, we planned
on median water conditions and assumed that energy would
be available at reasonable prices in the wholesale market
in below normal water years.Today our generation
planning philosophy includes reducing market dependence
and building resources as required under the 2002
Integrated Resource Plan (IRP).During the 2002 IRP
process, public input supported this planning philosophy
which is based upon more stringent criteria for both
loads and resources.
How does this new generation resource planning
philosophy impact costs?
By using a less than median water planning
criteria the need for additional resources will be
accelerated.This applies to both peaking as well as
base load facilities.
Please describe the Company s current
generating resources strategy.
Idaho Power will have to acquire a variety of
resources throughout the coming years to meet its growing
load requirement. The Company has recently
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Idaho Power Company
notified Mountain View Power (MVP) that it is the
successful bidder in the Company's most recent Request
for Proposal for a generating resource.Once completed,
MVP will transfer the plant to Idaho Power ownership.
Idaho Power has decided to name this plant the Bennett
Mountain Power Plant.The Bennett Mountain Power Plant
will provide approximately 160 MW of peaking capacity.
The Bennett Mountain Power Plant project will satisfy a
portion of a portfolio of resources to be acquired to
meet the 2002 IRP objectives.The Company has filed with
the Idaho Commission for a Certificate of Convenience and
Necessity for the Bennett Mountain Power Plant.In its
application , Idaho Power has provided a commitment
estimate of $54 million for the generation portion of the
proj ect, which is scheduled for completion in April 2005.
The results of the 2004 IRP will likely show
addi tional resource needs in the near future.
What is the current condition of the Company
jointly owned coal-fired resources?
As the demand for electricity has grown and the
drought continues, we have relied heavily on our jointly
owned coal-fired resources.These facilities were
constructed in the 1970s through the early 1980s.
they
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age , they are in constant need of upgrading and
rehabili tation.New environmental regulations have also
added capital and maintenance requirements.
anticipate increased capital and O&M costs for these
facilities in order to keep them reliable and compliant.
What is the status of the Company's relicensing
efforts?
Utilities throughout the country have licenses
to operate hydropower proj ects to generate electricity.
These licenses are granted by the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (FERC).Licenses are usually
granted for 30 to 50 years and define how hydropower
proj ects may be operated for power generation as well as
other measures that benefit the public.Idaho Power owns
and operates 17 hydropower proj ects on the Snake River.
By 2010, licenses will expire for eight Company proj ects
affecting 12 different power-producing facilities.The
Company has already applied, or is preparing to apply for
a new license on each proj ect.Exhibit No.2 outlines
the Relicensing Tasks Flow Chart for each proj ect
their various stages of the FERC relicensing process.
would like to highlight the investment the Company has
made in just one of these proj ects in particular, the
Hells Canyon Complex.
On July 18, 2003, Idaho Power filed a formal
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Idaho Power Company
application with the FERC to relicense the Company I
three-dam Hells Canyon hydroelectric proj ect.The Hells
Canyon Complex is the largest of Idaho Power's 17
hydroelectric proj ects on the Snake River.Currently,
over 420,000 customers rely on this complex for power as
it produces nearly two-thirds of the hydroelectric
generation and 40% of the total generation of the Company
in an average water year.The final relicensing
application consisted of 36,OOO-pages and was the
culmination of nearly a decade of studies conducted by
the company, focused on fish, wildlife, plants , water
quality, recreation and cultural resources.Idaho Power
conducted over 100 studies and ultimately the application
process cost Idaho Power more than $50 million. The
application also includes $324 million worth of new and
continuing mitigation efforts to offset present and
future environmental impacts resulting from the operation
of the facility.These mitigation efforts, referred to
as protection , mitigation, and enhancement (PM&E)
measures include Water Use and Quality, Fish and Mollusc
Resources, Wildlife Resources, Botanical Resources,
CuI tural Resources , Aesthetic Resources and Recreation
Resources.
As the Relicensing Tasks Flow Chart shows , the
Company began work on the Hells Canyon relicensing effort
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Idaho Power Company
in early 1993.In September 2002 Idaho Power submitted a
OOO-page draft license application to the FERC and
386 KEEN , DI 23a
Idaho Power Company
hundreds of stakeholders who constituted the
Collaborative Team.The Company accepted over 4 500
written comments on its draft application through January
2003.Comments from the different respondents were
addressed and included in the final new license
application filed in July 2003.The FERC is planning to
begin their National Environmental Protection Act process
for the Hells Canyon proj ect, with scoping meetings
scheduled for the third week of November 2003 followed by
requests for additional information in December 2003.
The Company expects to incur consultation and compliance
costs through 2008 followed by actual Article Compliance
costs (once the FERC has issued a new license) that will
continue well on in to the next decade.Exhibi t No.
charts the Hells Canyon relicensing expenses incurred to
date and the expected costs through 2010 at which time
the Company will have spent approximately $100 million.
What is the financial condition of Idaho Power
Company?
The current financial situation has developed
over a period of years.In 1999 , the Company I
short-term debt was $20 million , internal cash generation
was at 114 percent, and we were experiencing sales growth
in our service area.
In 2000, the combination of drought and energy
387 KEEN, DI
Idaho Power Company
crisis that I spoke of earlier built up a huge PCA
deferral
388 KEEN, DI 24a
Idaho Power Company
and caused us to file our annual PCA earlier than usual.
As described previously, the IPUC ultimately approved
most of the 2000-2001 PCA in two parts
- -
$168 million in
May of 2001 and another $59 million in October of 2001.
PCA disallowances of $11 million were written off in
October of 2001.During 2000, capital expenditures
increased to $132 million, while short-term debt rose to
almost $60 million and internal cash generation fell to
42 percent.
By 2001 Idaho Power Company's regulated earnings per
share had dropped to $. 60 per share.2001 was
characterized by industry turmoil and continued Idaho
drought.The Perfect Storm" occurred with the
combination of high market prices, lower-than-average
stream flows, and higher demand.The PCA deferrals again
grew , this time from the combined effects of the load
reduction programs for the Astaris Special Contract and
the irrigation customers.The un-recovered portion of
the PCA costs absorbed by shareholders reached $76
million.Operating cash flow for Idaho Power was a
negative $59.6 million.The short-term debt balance
skyrocketed to $282 million.2001 construction costs
increased to $157 million , including $49 million for the
Danskin Power Plant.Net working capital declined from
2000 to 2001 by $156 million.Utility operating income
389 KEEN , DI
Idaho Power Company
was also down from 2000 to 2001 by $79 million primarily
due to the PCA absorption.
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Idaho Power Company
Idaho Power's earnings in 2002 were $2.24 per share, but
these were heavily supported by a one-time $.92 income
benefi t related to a tax method change.Without it , the
utility operation would not have earned enough to cover
its dividend payment in 2002.
In 2003 the power supply costs finally began to drop
leading to a rate decrease of 18 percent.However,
customer growth and reliability requirements continue to
drive the need for investment in transmission and
distribution infrastructure.
What are the implications of the current
financial situation?
The Company needs to fund its operating and
maintenance programs at adequate levels and needs to make
addi tional investments in infrastructure to ensure
continued high quality and reliable service for our
customers.Looking forward , the capital expenditures are
expected to remain high for the foreseeable future.
The cash flow situation has been precarious over the
last several years.Utility earnings did not cover the
dividend payment in 2001 and would not have covered the
payment in 2002 except for the tax method change.
Did Idaho Power I s Board of Directors (the
Board) recently vote to reduce the common stock dividend?
Yes.The Board voted on September 18 , 2003
391 KEEN, DI
Idaho Power Company
to reduce the total common stock dividend payment for the
next quarter from $17 815,652 to $11 493,969 , a reduction
of $6 321 683.This resulted in a reduction in the
IDACORP , Inc. annual dividend from $1.86 per share to
$1.20 per share.
Why did the Board take this action?
Idaho Power needs to strengthen its overall
financial position so that it will be able to fund Idaho
Power s $675 million , three-year capital expenditure
program for the years 2004 through 2006.Reducing the
dividend will improve cash flow and help maintain a
strong credit rating while balancing the level of
borrowing necessary to meet the growing capital
requirements.
How does the $675 million of estimated capital
expenditures over the next three years compare with the
capi tal expenditures for the most recent three years?
The Company's capital expenditures for the
years 2001 through 2003 are expected to total $427
million.The forecasted growth of $675 million lS a 58
percent increase.I had Exhibi t No.4 prepared to show
the Company I s actual/estimated capital expenditures for
2001 through 2006.Actual values have been included
through July of 2003.
Q. How does the Board's decision relate to the
Company's request for rate relief?
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Idaho Power Company
The Board recognized the need to generate more
cash to invest in the utility infrastructure and
strengthen the balance sheet.Accordingly, the Board
decided to pay the owners less through the common stock
di vidend.In a similar fashion, timely rate relief also
strongly supports increased cash flow and a stronger
balance sheet with its corresponding enhanced credit
worthiness.
As president of Idaho Power , where is your
focus?
My focus is the full restoration of Idaho Power
as a preeminent fully integrated utility with the
financial viability to successfully meet our customers
needs both now and in the future.
What progress have you made?
In my view , we have made remarkable progress,
particularly considering what we have been through in
recent years.The Company has managed through the energy
crisis and ongoing prolonged drought, taken steps to meet
our customers I needs and reduce risks to them going
forward, and made difficult decisions to maintain credit
quality and financial flexibility.Running an efficient
quality utility is our priority and, as detailed in
Ms. Fullen's testimony, customers are recognizing our
efforts.I also believe that we have made some strides
393 KEEN , DI
Idaho Power Company
in the area of demand-side management (DSM).Ms.
Fullen I S testimony notes
394 KEEN , DI 28a
Idaho Power Company
our senior management support in the DSM area.I affirm
her testimony.
What is your opinion of the Company's rate
application?
Based upon the growth we have encountered over
the last ten years, sound management through the energy
crisis and ongoing drought conditions , and the system
needs going forward , I believe the Company I s request for
general rate relief is fair, just, and reasonable.
Does this conclude your direct testimony in
this case?
Yes, it does.
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I daho Power Company
(The following proceedings were had in
open hearing.
MR. KLINE:And with that , Mr. Keen would
be available for cross-examination.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Eddie, do you
have questions for Mr. Keen?
MR. EDDIE:Not at this time.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Purdy.
Mr. Purdy:I have just a couple,
Madam Chair.
CROS S - EXAMINA TI ON
BY MR. PURDY:
Mr. Keen , if you would please turn to
page - - beginning on page 3 of your direct examination.
Okay.
The testimony there , to generally
characteri ze your testimony there, it seems that you have
identified a number of ways in which Idaho Power has
minimized the need to file for a general rate increase in
the last 10 to 15 years or so; is that a fair
characterization?
I think in that section I I m kind of
recanting the history of decisions at that point in time
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Wilder , Idaho
396 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
but certainly, my testimony, I do point out that
believe we I ve been a good stewart over that time frame.
And when you say you ve been a good
stewart, by that, do you mean you have not filed for a
general rate increase?
That we haven't filed for a general rate
lncrease and that we managed our costs well; hence, my
exhibit that I have in there indicating if you compare
our other operating and maintenance expenses, for
example, versus a combination of inflation and customer
growth, we came in well below that combination.
Would you agree with me that from Idaho
Power's perspective, filing a general rate case is a
costly, time-consuming process?
Yes.
It's not exactly popular with your
ratepayers, is it?
No.
All right; so there is an incentive
always, of course, for Idaho Power to avoid filing a
general rate case whenever possible?
Well , to avoid the impacts on our
customers, we manage the Company just as effectively as
we can to avoid doing that.There does come times when
we have to come in here due to capital investments and
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Wilder, Idaho
397 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
operating cost increases and ask for an adjustment, but
yes , we would prefer not to.
And would that explain why
- -
do you
recall the Company I s filing for rate base inclusion of
the Milner and the Swan Falls upgrade projects?
I would say generally, but not
specifically.
Do you recall whether those filings were
in the form of a general rate case filing or something of
a more limited nature?
ask that?
wi tness.
Now, much of your testimony
m sorry, I don't.
Who would be the appropriate witness to
I believe Mr. Gale would be the proper
Thank you.
relates to the devastating effects that the drought and
the California energy crisis had on the Company.I f you
need a page reference , that's found generally beginning
on page 5.My question to you, doesn I t the PCA largely
insulate Idaho Power's rate - - shareholders , rather , from
these types of events?
Well , it certainly has a mitigating impact
on us , primarily in Idaho where the maj ori ty of those
costs are passed on to our customers.What happened in
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Wilder , Idaho
398 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
the 2000 through 1 02 energy crisis , however , was the
magni tude of those costs was so large it was something
neither contemplated, I think, by our customers or
certainly by the Company, so the part of the costs that
were absorbed by the Company were very substantial in
that time frame and I I m not sure I have the reference in
my testimony, but I point out just how much that was
somewhere.
While you're looking that up, what is the
sharing ratio with respect to the PCA?
In Idaho it I s 90 percent to the customer
10 percent to the Company.
Okay, and I I m going to refer you to page
, if you need a reference.Don't you testify there
that at least one of the reasons that Idaho Power has
filed this general rate case is because the PCA rate
adjustments have dropped to what I think you
characterized as a pre-crisis normal level?
One of our motivations in the timing of
our filing was to try to avoid pancaking of adjustments
to the extent we could, which we had a significant
reduction in PCA rates last year.We I re hopeful there
will be another one in the spring this year, so we timed
our general rate case filing to hopefully go into effect
as some of the PCA adjustments were rolling off.
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Wilder, Idaho
399 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
Now , you testify, again, your reference is
page 25, that Idaho Power's earnings per share dropped in
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Wilder , Idaho
2001 due to a number of , I guess you could say, unique
events that you list there.Do you recall that
Yes, I do.
Okay.Now , these events have essentially
testimony?
passed, have they not?
Certainly the ones - - well , I would say
partially the ones related to power supply costs in that
our water conditions are improved and the wholesale
market prices are not as high as they were in that time
frame; still undergoing pressures with regard to plant
investment and operating expense increases.
I I m sorry, I didn't hear the last part.
I said we're still undergoing pressures
due to additional capital investment and operating
expense increases.
Has the Company's earnings per share grown
, yes.
By how much?
I bel ieve I have in here.It was $0.61 in
2001 and I believe it was $1.45 in 2003.
And the Company did in fact issue a
since 2001?
400 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
dividend just recently, did it not?
The Company reduced its dividend in the
fall, but it did grant the reduced dividend here
recently.
Has the Company routinely been able to
make its dividend payment over, say, the past five
years?
We made our dividend payments even at
times when we weren I t earning our dividend payments and
to position the Company to make the capital investments
we foresee needing on our system and as a reflection that
our earning capability was not covering the dividend in
most of the last few years, the dividend was reduced, I
believe, at the November board meeting.
Now , finally, on page 28 you testify that
one reason for Idaho Power s board I s decision to file
this general rate case is, and I'm going to quote you
here,to generate more cash to invest in the utility
infrastructure and strengthen the balance sheet.Do you
agree that that I s a fair quote of your testimony?
MR. KLINE:What page reference was that?
MR. PURDY:Tha ti s page 28.
MR. KLINE:I see it.At the top?
MR. PURDY:Yes.
THE WITNESS:That's correct.
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Wilder , Idaho
401 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
BY MR. PURDY:Okay; so I want to clarify
what you mean by that.Does the investment in
infrastructure that you I re referring to , is that for some
of the upcoming capital improvements and investments that
you've testified about, the various generation and
transmission upgrades and construction proj ects?
Yeah , it's both the ones that we'
already made, really, wel ve enhanced our capital program
beginning in 2003, forecast that to continue in 2004 105
and ' 0 6 .If you look at the last few years , this
industry has been under intense scrutiny from the rating
agencies to go forth and make the level of capital
investment we foresee the need to make on behalf of our
customers.We had to have more internal cash generation.
That can come two ways: partly by reduction of the
dividend and then we're over here asking for a rate
increase, which is the sentence that follows the first
one in that section.
So to strengthen the balance sheet and
amass the funds necessary to invest in the Company I
infrastructure, are you
- -
I guess the concern I have is
it seems like you re collecting in advance monies that
ultimately would need to be reviewed by the Commission
under traditional rate basing criteria.
That I S not what I intended.Wha t I'
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402 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
trying to say is that we need the financial strength to
be able to attract the capital to make those investments.
If we are not financially strong, if we don I t have
adequate cash flows, if we do not obtain adequate and
timely rate relief , the rating agencies will simply
reduce our credit ratings.We will not be able to go out
and get the capital that I've indicated in here we expect
we need in the next three years.
With limited exceptions in the annualizing
and known and measurable adj ustments , we are not asking
for any return on those investments that we see over that
time frame.We're simply indicating that that is on the
horizon for us and we have to be financially strong to be
able to pull it off.
Income from ratepayers is not the only
means by which the Company finances large capital
projects, is it, Mr. Keen?
It's not necessary -- no, it I S one of the
ways in which we finance it, but that ongoing revenue
stream is the fate the financial community relies upon to
loan us the funds or issue the equity to us to be able to
raise that capital.
How is Idaho Power situated currently with
respect to the financial community?Has there been a
change in your rating recently?
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Wilder , Idaho
403 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
As we sit today, and I think it's a
function of the fact that we had the PCA mechanism and
some difficult decisions that IDACORP and Idaho Power
made , we sit here with strong credit ratings , reasonable
cash flows.They I re adversely impacted by the ongoing
drought conditions and our need for rate relief, but
think we are positioned that if we get a return to normal
water at some point in the future and some adequate and
timely rate relief that we will be able to raise the
money we need to spend over the next three years.
Incl uding by going out into the markets
and borrowing money?
Certainly, we I 11 have to go into the
capi tal markets for part of those funds.
When will Idaho Power file its next
general rate case?
There's a lot of facets to that, so I
don I t know that I can give you one answer to it.Partly
it depends upon the outcome of this proceeding and it
would also depend upon whether we actually are able to
make the level of capital investment that I indicate in
my testimony.If we do make that level of capital
investment, it probably means we cannot stay away for a
long period of time.Maybe aI can t say exactly when.
couple of years we would have to be back.
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
404 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
You indicate that the Company will
complete its Hells Canyon relicensing project in 2010, is
that the kind of time frame you I re looking at for filing
your next general rate case?
very much.
I would anticipate sooner that that.
BY MR. WARD:
MR. PURDY:That I S all I have.Thank you
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Thank you , Mr. Purdy.
Mr. Gollomp.
MR. GOLLOMP:No questions.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Ward.
MR. WARD:Just one, I think.
CROSS-EXAMINATION
Mr. Keen , you testified generally about
load growth on the Idaho Power system , is that growth
CSB REPORTING
Wilder, Idaho
continuing today, meaning from the time you prepared your
testimony to today as we sit here in these hearings?
It has.Our customer count continues to
move along at a pace in the two-and-a-half to three
percent growth annually.
MR. WARD:Thank you.That I S all I have.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:I take that as a no.
405 KEEN (X)
I daho Power Company83676
Mr. Richardson.
MR. RICHARDSON:Thank you,
Madam Chairman.
CROSS -EXAMINATION
BY MR. RI CHARDSON :
Mr. Keen, at the bottom of page 5, you
note that increases in natural gas prices and low water
condi tions caused upward pressure on the energy markets
in December of 2001.Now , would you agree that water and
natural gas are probably two of the most volatile inputs
into the cost of producing electricity in terms of
costs?
Well , they certainly vary.I don I t know
that I could correlate the two , but I would stipulate
that they both do vary over time.
And you would agree that they ve been
pretty volatile in terms of availability and cost,
haven t they?
Well , the difficulty I'm having with your
question is water has done that over a long period of
time for us.It varies extremely from one year to the
next.Natural gas has had a rough patch the last few
years.I can't testify to what it I S been over a longer
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
406 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
time frame.
So just generally given the extreme
volatility of water and the recent volatility of natural
gas , do you think it's prudent for the Company to
continue to plan to build gas-fired power plants?
I think it is to a degree.If you look at
our generating fleet today, it I S primarily hydroelectric
enhanced by coal-fired generating facilities.Wi th the
Danskin plant and the addition of the plant planned for
Mountain Home, those two additions will be well less than
10 percent of our total generation.I do not think
that I S a disproportionately large allocation to gas in
our generating fleet and you'll actually have Mr.
Prescott on the stand here a little later and he could
speak to that more eloquently than I, but I do think
there would be an upper limit as to how much natural gas
we could add without introducing additional volatility to
our generating base.
Could you speak a little closer to the
microphone?It's a little difficult to hear you back
here.
Okay.
At page 6, line 18 of your testimony, you
note that the energy crisis lasted 18 months.Would you
specify which 18 months you're referring to?
CSB REPORTING
Wilder, Idaho
407 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
I III need just a minute to give myself the
context of where I was then.I think I'm referring
primarily to the last half of 2000 and then 2001.
So that would be July 2000 through
December 2001?
Right.
You also state at that point in your
testimony that Idaho Power I S PCA applications increased
to record amounts.Isn't it true that your PCA
recoveries from the ratepayers also increased to record
amounts?
Yes, they did.
At the bottom of page 10, you talk about
snow pack impact on the PCA , can you provide us with a
current update as to your prognosis on the snow pack at
this point in time?
The last number I've seen as of the end of
last week was about 85 percent of normal.I don't have a
current estimate of the River Forecasting Services runoff
forecast.
You mentioned that the Company has to make
significant transmission investments in the coming years
to meet system peak load demands.In fact , at page 19,
you predict that future transmission investment will cost
roughly twice what it has cost in the recent past.
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
408 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
you know whether this Commission includes transmission
costs in its avoided cost rate regulation for QFs?
I do not.
Has the Company done a study of the amount
of QF resources that are potentially available to it in
the Treasure Valley?
I don't know that I could speak directly
to a study, but I believe that QFs as a resource are
included in the integrated planning process and the 2004
IRP is underway and I would assume it would be considered
along with all of the other options as a resource
potential for Idaho Power Company.
The question was specific to the Treasure
Valley.
And the answer is I don I t know.
Given that the Company is so capacity
constrained in getting power to the Treasure Valley, has
the Company considered asking the Commission to increase
its avoided cost rate for proj ects located in the
Treasure Valley in order to bring some of those potential
QF resources on line?
Not to my knowledge.
Now , the timing of this general rate case
coincides with the timing of this coming PCA rate change;
correct?
CSB REPORTING
Wilder, Idaho
409 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
Yes.
And is it possible that the PCA rate
reduction might be sufficient to offset the general rate
increase?
It's a possibility.I t depends on what
the Commission ultimately determines as a general rate
CSB REPORTING
Wilder, Idaho
case and it depends on how significant the reduction is.
I think we were probably more optimistic 12 months ago
than we are today with regard to the size of the
reduction in the PCA in this next adjustment.
MR. RI CHARDSON :Thank you, Mr. Keen.
Madam Chairman , that concludes my questions.
Mr. Richardson.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Thank you
BY MR. BUDGE:
Mr. Budge.
MR. BUDGE:Thank you, Madam Chairman.
CROSS - EXAMINATION
Mr. Keen, you testified beginning on page
13 that the Company has made a lot of investment
COMMISSIONER KJELLANDER:Mr. Budge , your
microphone.
MR. BUDGE:Excuse me , let me start over.
410 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
BY MR. BUDGE:Mr. Keen, you testified, I
believe, beginning on about page 13 of your testimony
that the Company had made considerable expenditures in
new electric plant which I believe you stated totaled
$856 million since 1993 , and then you go on in the next
page, 14 , and you testify about the growth of expenses as
well , which I think you characterized to be about 2.
percent per year since 1993 and with that background,
wanted to ask you, would you agree that one of the most
important ratemaking policy issues the Commission has to
deal with in this case is to decide how and which
customers should be responsible for paying the costs
associated for new load growth?
Certainly, the rate allocation is a
significant issue that the Commission has to opine on.
And looking also at the rate allocation
issue, would you also agree that perhaps one of the more
significant issues the Commission will have to deal with
is whether the costs of new growth should be allocated to
the customers that in fact are causing that growth?
Could you repeat that, Randy?
Yes.Would you agree a significant
problem that the Commission is going to have to grapple
with is which customers pay for these costs associated
with meeting the new load growth?
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
411 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
Certainly.
And I think an lssue that relates to that
would be what I s been characterized as a subsidy of the
irrigation class and it appears to be a significant issue
as to whether or not they are moved towards cost of
service and how fast that move occurs over time.Would
you basically agree that that I s a fundamental issue that
will have to be decided here?
Certainly, that I s an issue in the case and
others on our group can probably speak to that more
eloquently than I , but I understand it I S a function of
usage of the system at peak periods, part of that by new
growth and part of that by existing customers and then
it I S how you allocate those costs across the customer
classes.
As I understand your testimony moving over
to page 27 , you talk about what you call a Company
capital expenditure program and you indicate there that
during this - - under this particular program in 19 or
2004 through 2006, the Company expects to spend, like,
$675 million; is that correct?
That I S correct.
And is my understanding correct that the
basic reason or need for those expenditures is to
construct a new plant and distribution , transmission and
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
412 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
the like that the Company anticipates will be necessary
to meet this new growth?
It's multi-faceted.Partly it's that,
partly it's maintaining our hydro facilities that we have
today, not necessarily expansion of those, but
maintaining the right to keep operating those through the
hydro relicensing process.We have an aging thermal
fleet that is needing a lot of care and feeding at this
point in time.It's been leaned on hard over the years.
It's getting old, 20 to 30 years , it's requiring
significant capital investments, and then partly it is
related to growth on the system , new customers and so
forth and the cost to connect them to the system and
upgrade the grid to accommodate their usage.
And it's true, isn't it, that the Company
has made somewhat of a policy decision that they intend
to construct new plant and be less reliant on the market
than perhaps in the past to avoid the situation like
occurred when we had the energy crisis in 2000 and
2001?
Tha t 's correct.One of the changes,
positive changes, I believe, for cost management in the
future has been the change in the planning criteria from
strictly median water planning to what they call the 70th
percentile planning for loads and resources.
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
413 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
As a matter of ratemaking policy, does
Idaho Power Company believe that rates should be set in a
manner that fairly allocate costs to those customers that
are causing the growth which is fueling the need for new
capital expenditures?
MR. KLINE:Madam Chairman , I'm going to
obj ect.I think that question goes well beyond the scope
of Mr. Keen's direct testimony and there certainly are
other Idaho Power witnesses who could address that more
specific question better.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Budge.
MR. BUDGE:But he is the policy witness
for the Company and the Company has certainly embarked
upon a new change in its cost of service methodology that
comes up with new allocators, the effect of which is to
push considerable costs on the irrigation class that
doesn't grow during the summer and so I think I'
entitled to pursue some leading questions to address this
particular policy shift.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:As long as you
talking policy and not details or Company strategy or
numbers, I will allow it.
MR. BUDGE:Thank you.
BY MR. BUDGE:So as a matter of - - would
you like that repeated , LaMont?
CSB REPORTING
Wilder, Idaho
414 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
I think I have the general understanding
and as a policy position , we believe the costs should be
fairly allocated across the customer classes.Now , I'
not the expert to determine how that's done.I think
that I S partially a function of new growth , but it I S also
partially a function of just when customers' loads occur
vis-vis the Company's ability to generate, so it's a
mul ti - faceted combination that determines which customers
are creating costs on the system and again , I don't have
the background to give you the technical response, but,
obviously, we want them allocated fairly, primarily with
the cost basis.I think you see that in the testimony
that we filed now.We think costs should at least be a
starting point for the discussion of how you allocate
rates across customer classes.
So in this case, if I understand the
Company s filing correctly, there are really three or
four classes of customers that are showing the greatest
growth and fueling the need for new capital expenditures,
isn't that correct:basically the Schedule 9, general
service; Schedule 1 , residential; and Schedule 19 , large
power services?
Well, again --
MR. KLINE:I was going to obj ect , but my
witness moves a lot faster than I do sometimes.I think
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
415 KEEN (X)
I daho Power Company83676
we're definitely going into that realm of detail that you
cautioned Mr. Budge with.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:And I agree.
MR. BUDGE:I'll move a little bit
differently, then.
BY MR. BUDGE:Do you expect the future
growth that you testified about to basically come from
the same customer classes that have experienced the
considerable growth over the last 10 years?
I think as we forecast our customer
additions, we primarily expect those to be in the
residential and small commercial areas, but again , those
are not the only factors that drive the need for the
capital program.We have a hydro fleet we want to
relicense.It underscores the service to all of our
customers and we have a thermal fleet that is in need of
capital additions and operation and maintenance costs
that again apply to all customer classes, so it's not
just the 10 000 residential customers we add each year
that are driving that level of capital expenditure.
wi th respect to the
- -
some of the new
allocation methodologies the Company has proposed in this
case , is my understanding correct that this is the first
time the Company has come into a rate case and proposed
an allocation methodology, the weighted 12CP , that has
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
416 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
zero for an allocator in several months?
MR. KLINE:Obj ection , beyond the scope.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Sustained.
BY MR. BUDGE:Well , has the Company made
a policy decision to allocate more costs to those
customers who use during the peak summer months, the
three peak summer months, and the two winter peak months
in this case than has been allocated in past cases due to
the use of new methodologies?
MR. KLINE:Again, I'm going to obj ect,
Madam Chairman , for this reason:Mr. Gale has explicitly
identified in his testimony that he is the case manager
and the policy witness for ratemaking policy.s the
right witness to ask these questions.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Budge?
MR. BUDGE:I I d like to be heard on that.
This is a policy decision that the Company has made to
present a cost methodology that they have never before
presented , it's never been adopted by this Commission for
Idaho Power or any other utility that I know and it'
clearly shifting costs that forces an allocation to
irrigators that's much higher than has ever happened and
that is a change in policy by the Company.
It is a change in what this Commission has
adopted and I think as the policy witness, Mr. Keen ought
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
417 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
to be able to testify, if he knows, what is driving this
change in policy, because it appears that we've got a
shift that we want to favor urban customers over rural
customers and if he has knowledge of that particular
policy change , it seems fair that I would be able to ask
him as the policy witness.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Would you care to
respond , Mr. Kline?
MR. KLINE:I believe that the correct
witness for the level of detail of ratemaking policy that
Mr. Budge is asking about is clearly Mr. Gale.
addresses it in detail in his testimony.Thi s is the COO
of the Company.His level of expertise in those details,
you wouldn t expect him to have that.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Well, I I m going to
allow you to inquire, Mr. Budge, but it sounds to me like
they have an additional policy witness who is also
designated as a policy witness.
Thank you.I III try toMR. BUDGE:
reserve most of this for Mr. Gale and I III try to limit
the policy issues.
BY MR. BUDGE:Do you want me to repeat
that?
Please.
I think my general question was, has Idaho
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
418 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
Power made a policy decision in coming up with this new
allocation methodology to try to weigh more costs for
allocation purposes to those customers who use during the
peak months as opposed to the non-peak months?
To the extent I was involved in the rate
case strategy related to costs, all we discussed was we
wanted the rates to be based as a cost basis at least as
a starting point and that we wanted to have some emphasis
on fixed cost recovery as we went into the rate case.
How that was done, you re going to have to ask Mr. Gale
or others.I really don t have any knowledge of the
history or the specific technique.
From a policy perspective, we have three
intervenors in this case, Micron through Dr. Peseau , AARP
through Mr. Powers , and Kroger through Mr. Higgins, who
all are advocating a systematic and rather rapid movement
of the irrigators to their cost of service, are you
generally aware of that?
Yes, I've read the testimony.
While Mr. Gale in his rebuttal testimony
tried to point out that this Commission in the past has
historically considered many factors in setting rates,
but one of those that he mentioned was rate shock , do you
generally recall that rebuttal testimony?
Yes , I read Mr. Gale's testimony.
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
419 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
Does the Company believe that as a matter
of policy this Commission should consider a number of
factors in addition to cost of service in setting
rates?
I think the answer to that is yes, as
indicated in Mr. Gale's testimony and again , I can affirm
his testimony.I really can't give you much specific
beyond that.
So you would agree that rate shock is an
appropriate consideration from a policy perspective?
I think as Mr. Gale indicated in his
testimony, cost is a starting point and then there are
other considerations, so I guess the answer to that is
yes , rate shock is one of those factors.
Does Idaho Power agree as a matter of
policy that it's also significant to consider economic
impacts on a particular class of customers if that rate
change would have significant effects on the class
economi call y?
Again , I affirm Mr. Gale I s testimony and I
think he makes some reference in that regard, but he
would be the better one to respond to that.
But aside from Mr. Gale I s testimony on
that, would you agree as a matter of sound ratemaking
policy from Idaho Power's perspective that it is
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
420 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
significant to look to economic factors?
Well , I did understand in this case that
we were not asking to move the irrigation class to full
cost recovery and I endorse that decision.
In this case, the Company has basically
said due to rate shock and other reasons that the
increase to the irrigation class should be limited to
about 25 percent.
Tha t 'correct.
Do you recall that?
Tha t 'my understanding as well.
Can you tell what factors were being
considered in arriving at that 25 percent?
I cannot.
You weren't involved in that process?
No.
Do you expect that there will be a policy
of Idaho Power Company going forward of proposing
significant moves of the irrigation class towards cost of
service?
I think our intent , again , is to move all
customer classes toward cost of service, so I can t say
for sure what we'll do in the next rate case, but being
consistent , I assume we would try to move that class
somewhat closer to cost of service.
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
421 KEEN (X)
I daho Power Company83676
Has this policy changed in this case from
recent cases; in other words, is there going to be more
of a desire of the Company to move towards cost of
service-based rates in the future than had been in the
past?
Again , Mr. Gale could handle it more
directly, but it's my understanding that's been our
fundamental premise for years and that the last rate case
took a step in that direction as well , so if that's not
the case , then I'm misinformed.
Are you aware of any study that the
Company done to try to assess the economic impact on the
irrigators of moving them towards the full cost of
service which would be a 62 percent increase?
m not aware of a study, no.
Does the Company contemplate in the future
as we move forward with this succession of rate cases
that's anticipated that the economic impacts to the
irrigators will be assessed in any way?
Again , Mr. Gale is probably the one to
give you the more direct answer , but I think there were
multiple factors that he indicated in the Company'
request in this case and I assume they would be treated
similarly going forward.
Now , I understand you weren't sure how the
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
422 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
25 percent was arrived at, so those are questions
should take up with Mr. Gale?
That I S correct.
Has the Company developed a policy with
respect to who should pay for new underground lines?
Not that I'm aware of , other than above a
certain level , the customer shares in that cost and
otherwise, they are rolled in with costs of the system
like every other expenditure.
I just noted a recent filing earlier this
year by the Company that appeared to arise out of a
dispute with the City of Eagle over who pays for
underground lines, are you familiar with that?
I am aware of the dispute with the City of
Eagle.You I re talking about transmission lines in that
case and it's been our philosophy that we do not do
underground transmission lines unless they are paid for
by a customer.
Have you seen wi thin the Company increased
pressures from cities like the City of Eagle who want
their lines underground rather than overhead?
I would say to a limited degree, yes.
In this proceeding the irrigators through
their witness Mr. Yankel have advocated a separate
proceeding to thoroughly investigate cost of service
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
423 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
issues, is the Company willing to participate in such a
proceeding if the Commission were to find that'
appropriate?
If the Commission makes that decision
obviously, we would participate in that in good faith.
That's not the proposal in Mr. Gale's rebuttal
testimony.
As a matter of policy, does the Company
have a desire and objective to undertake action in other
forms that would increase the amount of water flowing in
the Snake River?
I think our policy at this point is
primarily focused on trying to maintain our water rights
with others trying to extract additional.
I know recently the Company intervened and
actively participates in proceedings before the Idaho
Department of Water Resources which seeks to curtail
ground water pumping to provide additional flows to
spring users in the Hagerman area, are you generally
aware of the Company s participation?
m generally aware , yes.
Is that part of the Company I s policy and
obj ecti ve to maintain river flows , that they chose to
participate in actions that would call out or curtail
ground water pumpers?
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
424 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
At a policy level what we're trying to do
is preserve our rights at our hydro facilities for the
benefit of all of our customers.As we see others taking
actions that would deplete our flow rights at our hydro
facilities, it is our obligation to our customers to
defend those water rights, because absent that , we will
see reduced production at our hydro facilities and we'll
be back here trying to rate base new facilities to take
their place , and on that area if you have anything
specific, we do have Mr. Prescott as a witness and he'
far more familiar with our water rights actions than I
am.
Well , if the Company has a policy and
obj ecti ve to pursue in other forms acti vi ty to maintain
or increase the flows of the river at the expense of
irrigation pumpers, would that be consistent with new
ratemaking policies in this case that would raise the
rates of irrigators, perhaps threaten their long-term
viability?
The premise of your question is that we'
doing something at the expense of the irrigation pumpers
and all we re trying to do is preserve the rights that
are dated back many years that are senior to other rights
and I think that I s what typically happens when a senior
water right is challenged , the one who has that right
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
425 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
defends it.We've been through this before in the State
of Idaho.We have the Swan Falls agreement that sets
back to 1984 , sets out we have minimum flow-out rights at
certain places and it's our obligation to our customers
to defend those.
So are you saying there's not really a
correlation between that type of a water policy and a
policy being advocated to move customers towards their
cost of service in an aggressive fashion?
They were made independently.There's no
connection in my mind between those two.
MR. BUDGE:Thank you very much , Mr. Keen.
No further questions.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Thank you , Mr. Budge.
Mr. S t u t zman .
MR. STUTZMAN:Thank you
Madam Chairman.
CROSS-EXAMINATION
BY MR. STUTZMAN
Mr. Keen , I'd like to clarify a point on
your testimony about the effect of the PCA.
Okay.
At page 11 , you note that the Company
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
426 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
power supply expenses for the years 2001 and 2002 were
$541 million above base expense and that the Company
shareholders absorbed 127 million of that total; is that
your testimony?
Yes, it is.
And I think at lines 18 and 19 you explain
where that came from.You say that the shareholders'
burden came from both the sharing mechanism and from
disallowances in the 2001 and 2002 PCA Orders; is that
right?
That's correct.
When you talk about the sharing mechanism
you re talking about the 10 percent of the costs that the
Company absorbs under the PCA; is that correct?
That's correct.
So under that part of the PCA , the Company
would have absorbed approximately 54 million of the 541
million?
m trying to follow your math.
Ten percent of 541 million?
Yeah , the 541 would be the 90 percent
reduced by whatever was disallowed, so that would be
let's j list say, 80 percent of some larger number , so I'
not sure I can get to the 54 million.
Okay, do you know what the level of
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
427 KEEN (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
disallowances were in the 2001 and 2002 PCA Orders?
I don't know that I have those detailed
here, but we had disallowances in both of those cases.
Would you accept, subj ect to check , that
it was approximately $10.5 million total for the two
years?
That seems too low to me.
MR. STUTZMAN:All right , thank you.
That's all the questions I have.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Thank you
Mr. S t u t zman .
Do we have questions from the Commission?
Commissioner Hansen.
COMMISSIONER HANSEN:I have a couple of
questions.First, I'll turn my mike on.
EXAMINATION
BY COMMISSIONER HANSEN:
On page 14 , lines 17 and 18 , you state,
Clearly, growth has not paid for itself. Do you find
that, where you made that statement?
Yes, I do.
For some of the growth you I re referring to
as not paying for itself , is that residential
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
428 KEEN (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
customers?
I think I I m referring to, in a general
sense, all of the 856 million or whatever we made , the
new revenues generated by those investments did not
produce enough return for us to cover those investments
and not have to be in here seeking a rate increase , so
residential would be a subset of that , but it I S not
necessarily the driver.I didn't dissect it to that
degree.
I understand that.Okay, pertaining to
hookup costs for the residential customer , are the hookup
fees for residential customers covering the Company'
costs or is that being subsidized by rates?
I honestly don't know the answer to that.
If it wasn t being covered , the costs of
hookups were not being covered, by the residential
customer , then would you agree that all the other
customers or residential customers would be subsidizing
that hookup; is that correct?
m not that familiar with the hookup
fees, Commissioner.I think the point here is that they
are connected at incremental costs and the rates they pay
are based on embedded costs, so as long as the
incremental cost of adding new customers is greater than
the embedded cost included in rates , even if they consume
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
429 KEEN (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
at the same rate as the existing customers, we will not
recover in revenues enough to pay for the new investment.
m just not that familiar with the hookup rules.Again
that I s where maybe Mr. Gale could be more helpful.
Okay, just one other question and maybe
you can refer it to another , but if it wasnl t covering
the cost , if the hookup fee , would you then say that the
Company, it would be your policy to come before this
Commission with a case or even in this case and be asking
to increase those hookup costs to cover that?
The premise is that the hookup fee to date
does not cover the cost of connecting the customer?
Yes.
I don t know that historically it's been
the policy of the Commission to treat new customers
different than existing customers, but I think we do have
connection fees that are based upon some method , cost
allocation method, that attempt to recover that to a
given level.I just don't understand the mechanics of
well enough, Commissioner , to give you a very articulate
answer.
But just a policy philosophy, I mean, you
would agree somebody hooking up today is going to pay
much more than somebody that hooked up in 1950 or 1960,
wouldn't you?
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Wilder , Idaho
430 KEEN (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
Certainly.
So you would naturally, I mean , there
nothing sacred about increasing that if you see that it
isn't being covered, would it?
If you are talking about impact fee kinds
of things that other service providers have added, I
don't know that we have contemplated those, but certainly
could if it's the Commission's direction to us.
Thank you.One other topic that I'd like
to just ask you about and this is a pol icy subj ect , but
it comes up in other hearings and we get a lot of
comments on it and it I S in regard to the bonuses received
by employees of Idaho Power and I I d like to ask you , are
you responsible for determining the bonuses that senior
officers, officers and level 1 and 2 managers receive?
The compensation committee of the board of
directors actually sets the criteria that officers and
senior managers have to achieve.Certainly, there's a
management recommendation to that , but I'm not directly
involved in that human resources function with the CEO,
but a recommendation goes to the compensation committee
of the board as to what the criteria would have to be
achieved.They determine whether they like that or they
modify it and then that becomes the goals for the
Company's officers and senior managers for that next year
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Wilder , Idaho
431 KEEN (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
or period of years in some cases.
I'd like to have you refer to Alden Holm I
Exhibit 105, if we could get you a copy of that exhibit.
MR. KLINE:It may take a little while.
(Pause in proceedings.
MR. KLINE:Which one is it,
Commissioner Hansen?
COMMISSIONER HANSEN:It's page 1 of
Exhibit 105 of Mr. Holm.
(Mr. Kl ine approached the witness.
THE WITNESS:Okay, I have that.
BY COMMISSIONER HANSEN:Okay, my question
would be, and I don't know if you're the person I need to
ask, but I was curious as I looked at this, why would
officers and senior officers get a 60 to 80 percent bonus
in the year 2002 when electricity rates were high for the
ratepayers , but in 2003 , the PCA drops the rate around 18
percent to the ratepayers and these two groups are
receiving no bonuses , could you tell me why there would
be such a drastic change from 2002 to the 2003 test
year?
My recollection is that the payment that
was made in 2002 for 2001 was based upon earnings goals
at the IDACORP level, so even though it was a difficult
year for Idaho Power Company, that the Company, that
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Wilder , Idaho
432 KEEN (Com)I daho Power Company83676
IDACORP as a whole met its goals and officers were paid.
In 2002 , the goals were more specific
directly to Idaho Power Company and even though some of
those were earned in 2002, the officers elected not to
receive bonuses for that year because of the financial
condition of the Company.
So then are you telling me if I was to
look at 2002 , the payment of those bonuses, that
- -
I'd
ask this question , does any of the bonus money come from
Idaho Power's earnings or are you telling me it's all
I DACORP?
For 2000 - - what year are you looking at
again?
m looking at the second to the last
line, the year 2001 , paYment year 2002 , and I'm asking
the question, does any of the bonus money come from Idaho
Power s earnings?
Certainly, we had earnings that year and
that contributed to the total IDACORP earnings for the
year.
So it does come -- so it does have an
effect on the Company s earnings, these bonuses do?
The bonuses contributed to the total.
don't think that any provision for bonuses to officers is
included in this filing.Perhaps Mr. Gale or someone
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Wilder , Idaho
433 KEEN (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
could --
You're right, it's not included in this
filing, but the question I'm asking because we hear so
many comments and the ratepayers are so concerned about
Idaho Power Company paying huge amounts of bonuses to
employees and the question I I m asking is, does any of the
bonus money, if we were to audit and go back and look
2001 and 2002 and we look at the 60 percent and
percent bonuses that the officers and senior officers
received, I'd like to know , does any of that money come
from Idaho Power's earnings?
Can I get back to you on that?I honestly
don't know , Commissioner.I understand the question and
we'll get you the response and it could be from Idaho
Power and it could be a question , too , whether it's above
or below the line and I'm just not sure on that to give
you an answer at the moment.
So you I re really not sure, then , the
effect that the bonuses have on the Company's earnings,
you 'd have to check on that?
Well , they affect - - again , we re golng
back a couple of years here.I know they affected the
IDACORP earnings.m not sure what effect they had on
Idaho Power s earnings.
I'd appreciate if we'd get that back.
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Wilder , Idaho
434 KEEN (Com)
I daho Power Company83676
guess the reason I ask these comments or go there is that
we do receive a lot of comments at hearings as well as
written comments and the ratepayer is very concerned when
they see a huge bonus, a six figure bonus, going to an
employee that is coming from their rates and I think
they re entitled to know whether it is or isn't and I
think that can have a big perception on the support of
the Company for a rate increase, so that's why I was
coming with that.
Thank you.That's all the questions
have.
That's well taken and we'll get you that
answer.Could I give you one follow-on , though?
Sure.
For executive compensation , not only in
our Company, but across the country, there has been a
move to have a significant piece of that pay at risk , so
even though salaries for executives are large , they are
compared with a peer group and only a portion of the
salary is the base salary and then the annual and
long-term incentives are added on to get to a peer
target.I know that's how they work for Idaho Power
Company and I think that's how they work for most
companies.
Now , it's my understanding all we asked
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Wilder , Idaho
435 KEEN (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
for was the base salary, which in my particular case is
about 45 percent of my peer target, so even if we do pay
me a bonus, if we don't ask for it through recovery from
the ratepayers , they're actually getting 45 percent of
what my peers doing the same job get paid for this
position, so we III follow up on your question , but I
think we I ve tried to be careful not to unduly burden our
customers with high compensation for executives.
COMMISSIONER HANSEN.Thank you very much.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Yes , Mr. Keen , but
you get to live here and have this wonderful
Commission.
THE WITNESS:And they re both a nice
advantage.
EXAMINATION
BY COMMISSIONER SMITH:
I would like a clarification on one of
your answers to Commissioner Hansen.You said that in
the plan year 2001 , payment year 2002 that some of these
categories of people declined their bonus.Coul d you
clarify which categories it was?
It's the year 2003, I'm looking at the
very last line , for the year 2002 that was paid in 2003,
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Wilder , Idaho
436 KEEN (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
the officers and the CEO actually earned a substantial
part of their bonus based on the earnings of the Company,
but declined to take it.
officers?
But in the payment year 2002 , they
So that's the zeros --
That's the zeros.
- -
for the CEO, senior officers and
Yes.
actually got those bonuses in the percentages shown?
I didn't prepare the chart, but assuming
the chart is correct, bonuses were paid.
Thanks.I just had one other question.
In your response to some of the questions asked this
morning, you stated that you thought it would be, I'll
just paraphrase, tell me if I'm correct, it would be
prudent for Idaho Power to look into having more gas
generation because that would actually provide diversity
in a system that historically has been predominantly
hydro.
What I meant to say, and maybe I garbled
it, is that I think some component of our generating
fleet being gas-fired generation makes sense and to date
I do not think that is excessive because it's well less
than 10 percent of our total generation.I do think
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437 KEEN (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
there's an upper limit that you go to with gas, and at
that point you introduce additional volatility on top of
an already fairly volatile generating fleet, so I do
think there is an upper limit and I can't tell you what
that is today.I don I t think we're there , but we have to
be guarded going forward that we not become too dependent
on gas because the price does vary and sometimes runs
wi th power prices.
And it may not be available and there may
not be transportation available?
Those are certainly issues as well.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Okay, thank you.
Do you have redirect, Mr. Kline?
MR. KLINE:, I don't believe we do.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:It's a good answer.
I think we'll take a ten-minute break.Actually, we 'll
couldn't back at 10 till.
MR. MILLER:Madam Chairman?
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Miller.
MR. MILLER:As you're doing that --
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Miller , we can
hear you.
MR. MILLER:It's a small matter.I was
just asking if I could be excused from the requirement of
continuous attendance and I would formally for the record
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Wilder, Idaho
438 KEEN (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
waive my right to be present during all the proceedings
and waive my right to cross-examine witnesses who testify
when I'm not here.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:And given the fact
that you are representing a regulated entity, we'd be
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
pleased to excuse you so that they don't have this added
MR. MILLER:This will not appear in
expense.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Thank you.You'
rates.
MR. MILLER:Thank you.
excused.
THE WITNESS:Commissioner Smith, am
al so excused?
COMMISSIONER SMITH:We just hate to let
you go , but I think , yeah , I think they re done with
you.
THE WITNESS:All right, thank you.
on the record.
next witness.
(The witness left the stand.
(Recess. )
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Okay, we I 11 go back
Mr. Kline, I think we're ready for your
MR. KLINE:Yes , Idaho Power would call
439 KEEN (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
Dennis Gribble.
DENNIS C. GRIBBLE
produced as a witness at the instance of the Idaho Power
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
Company, having been first duly sworn , was examined and
testified as follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION
Mr. Gribble , would you please state your
BY MR. KLINE:
full name, please?
Dennis C. Gribble.
Mr. Gribble , what is your position at
Idaho Power Company?
m the assistant treasurer.
And with the application that Idaho Power
filed in this case in October of 2003, you prefiled 27
pages of direct testimony and Exhibits 12 through 15 at
that time; is that correct?
That's correct.
Mr. Gribble , do you have any additions or
corrections that you need to make to your testimony?
I have no correct ions.I have one
addition that I'd like to announce at this time.The
440 GRIBBLE (Di)
Idaho Power Company83676
Company did
MR. WARD:m still having trouble
hearing.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Okay, we're working
on that.Can we go at ease for a minute and why don I
you just read something?
(Pause in proceedings.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:We'll go back on the
record.
BY MR. KLINE:I believe, Mr. Gribble , you
were about to advise the parties as to some additional
information that you had received.
Yes.The Company had an 8 percent first
mortgage bond that was due on March 15th and we
refinanced that bond effective last Friday and the new
rate, coupon rate , for that particular bond is 5.
percent with an all effective cost of 5.605 percent , so
in the original cost of capital , that particular bond
that was due on March 15th, 2004 , was refinanced going
from 8 percent down to 5.5 percent.
Thank you.You did not have any
corrections to your testimony as prefiled; is that
correct?
No, there is none.
So with that, Mr. Gribble, if I were to
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Wilder , Idaho
441 GRIBBLE (Di)
Idaho Power Company83676
ask you the same questions that were set out in your
prefiled direct testimony, would your answers today be
the same?
Yes, they would.
MR. KLINE:With that , Madam Chairman , I
would request that Mr. Gribble's testimony be spread on
the record , prefiled direct testimony be spread on the
record, as if read in its entirety and I would request
that Mr. Gribble I s Exhibits 12 through 15 be marked.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Without objection , it
is so ordered.
(The following prefiled direct testimony
of Mr. Dennis Gribble is spread upon the record.
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Wilder , Idaho
442 GRIBBLE (Di)
Idaho Power Company83676
Would you state your name , address and present
occupation?
My name is Dennis C. Gribble and my business
address is 1221 West Idaho Street , Boise , Idaho.I am
employed by Idaho Power Company as Assistant Treasurer.
What is your educational background?
I graduated in 1975 from Boise State
University, Boise, Idaho, receiving a Bachelor of
Business Administration degree in Economics.In 1978 , I
graduated from Boise State Uni versi ty, Boise, Idaho , with
a Master in Business Administration.In 1989, I
completed the University of Idaho's Public Utilities
Executive Course in Moscow, Idaho.I have also attended
numerous seminars and conferences on accounting and
finance issues related to the utility industry.I am a
Certified Treasury Professional.
Would you please describe your business
experience with Idaho Power Company?
I joined Idaho Power Company in 1979.In June
1982 , I transferred to the Finance and Reporting Services
Department as a Business Analyst.In June 1986 , I was
promoted to a Business Analyst Supervisor.In March
1991 , I was promoted to Manager of Financial Services.
In January 1992 , I was promoted to Manager of Corporate
Accounting and Reporting.In 1996, I was promoted to
443 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
Controller-Financial Services and in May 1999 I was
promoted
444 GRIBBLE, DI
Idaho Power Company
to my current position as Assistant Treasurer.
In the course of my duties with Idaho Power Company,
I have presented testimony to the Idaho Public Utilities
Commission and the Oregon Public Utility Commission.
What are your duties as Assistant Treasurer as
they relate to the current proceeding?
I oversee the direct financial planning,
procurement, and investment of funds for Idaho Power , as
well as supervise corporate liquidity management.
What are your financial activities and
responsibilities with respect to Idaho Power Company?
My acti vi ties and responsibilities include
various aspects of all the Company s financings and other
financial matters.With respect to long-term financings
- sale of bonds , preferred stock , and common stock - my
activities include development of financial plans with
senior officers , meeting with representatives of
investment banking firms that are interested in
underwriting our securities, discussions with rating
agencies, assisting in preparation of financial material
including Registration Statements filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission , representing the
Company at information meetings for investment banking
firms , reviewing recommendations on bids received
relati ve to the Company I S financings and recommendingdisposition of net proceeds. With respect to
445 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
short-term financings , these activities and
responsibilities include negotiation of lines of credit
wi th commercial banks and arranging for the sale of
commercial paper.
Are you in continual communication with members
of the financial community?
Yes.I am in constant contact with individuals
representing investment and commercial banking firms,
rating agencies , insurance companies, institutional
investment firms , and other organi zations interested in
publicly traded securities , that actively follow IDACORP
and Idaho Power Company.In association with the Chief
Financial Officer and the Director of Investor Relations
my responsibilities include keeping these persons
informed of the Company s financial condition , arranging
meetings with these people and Idaho Power's senior
executive management, and visiting with financial
representatives in their respective offices.These
members of the investment community have followed the
electric utility industry for an extended period of time
and have a great deal of expertise in the financial
problems and prospects of utilities.
Through my continual contact with the financial
communi ty, and review of investment banking analytical
reports and articles issued by these firms, I am able to
446 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
keep informed on trends, interest rates, financing costs
security ratings , and other financial developments in the
447 GRIBBLE, DI
Idaho Power Company
public utility industry.
Are you a member of any professional societies
or associations?
Yes.I am a member of the Association for
Financial Professionals (AFP) and the Institute of
Management Accountants (IMA).
Through information received from attendance at
conferences and seminars of these and other utility
professional groups such as the Edison Electric
Institute , I am able to gain additional insights into the
financial developments affecting Idaho Power Company as
well as the electric utility industry.
What is the purpose of your testimony in this
proceeding?
I am sponsoring testimony as to the point
estimate for Idaho Power Company's rate of return on
common equity, the embedded cost of long-term debt and
preferred stock , the use of an estimated year-end 2003
capi tal structure , and the resultant overall cost of
capi tal to be used in these proceedings.
What exhibits are you sponsoring?
I am sponsoring Exhibits numbered 12 through
15.
What is the point estimate you recommend for
the rate of return on common equity for Idaho Power
Company?
448 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
As I will discuss in further detail later in my
testimony, I have selected 11.2 percent as a reasonable
cost of equity for the Company, which falls at the
mid-point of Mr. Avera I s recommended cost of equity range
for Idaho Power Company of 10.6 to 11.percent.The
11.2 percent is also the minimum required fair rate of
return considering the Company I s overall management
efforts throughout these last ten years as discussed by
Mr. Keen and Ms. Fullen in their testimony, as well as
the Company s efforts to economically refinance
outstanding debt and preferred stock securities in recent
years.
What is the overall cost of capital for Idaho
Power Company?
Based on an estimated year-end 2003 capital
structure provided to me by Ms. Smith, the embedded cost
of debt and preferred stock presented in my testimony,
and incorporating the 11.2 percent cost of equity, the
resultant overall cost of capital for Idaho Power Company
is 8.334 percent.
Mr. Avera indicates that his 10.6 to 11.
percent recommended cost of equity range does not include
any additional basis points as an incentive to the
Company for its stewardship of the system and overall
management efforts described by Mr. Keen and Ms. Fullen
449 GRIBBLE, DI
Idaho Power Company
nor for the Company's efforts to economically refinance
its securities.
450 GRIBBLE, DI
Idaho Power Company
What effect does this have on your 11.2 percent point
estimate for the rate of return on the Company's common
equi ty?
If the Commission selects a cost of equity
value that is less than the mid-point of the recommended
cost of Mr. Avera's recommended equity range , then the
Company will be penalized since the cost of equity range
derived by Mr. Avera does not include any such reward.
Mr. Avera indicates in his testimony that Idaho
Power , when compared to the Western electric utility
industry and its selected comparable peer group, has a
greater share of specific risk. Do you agree with this
conclusion?
Yes.Financial analysts, bond rating agencies,
regulators, and other commentators in the financial press
continue to chronicle the increasing volatility of change
and risk in the western electric utility industry.The
Company, not unlike the majority of the industry, also
faces the prevalence of change and uncertainty.Most
observers agree that individual companies tend to have
increasingly less and less control of both the pace and
magni tude of this change and uncertainty.In addition to
the impact of the general electric utility industry risk
Idaho Power Company faces very specific risks.
451 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
What risks are specific to Idaho Power Company?
The following are risks that the investing
public view as specific to Idaho Power Company:(1) a
predominately hydroelectric generating base subj ect
the vagaries of weather , water , and a volatile wholesale
power supply market in the Western United States and
specifically the Northwest,(2) the renewal of federal
licenses for its hydroelectric proj ects, namely the Hells
Canyon Complex which provides 40 percent of the Company'
total generating capacity, and (3) the ability to recover
significant capital investment required for present and
growing electrical requirements and service reliability
for its customers.
Can you elaborate as to the nature of Idaho
Power Company s risks?
Yes.I will provide additional detail on each
specific risk and also provide the financial investing
communities perspective relative to that risk.Allyson
Rodgers , an equity analyst formerly with Ragen McKenzie
(Pacific Northwest Research), succinctly states these
specific risks in her May 7 , 2003 research report
(pg.
6); "We believe primary risks to IDACORP' s ability to
return to a more normal earnings range include continued
slow economic activity, weather, including hydro
conditions, and unfavorable regulatory action at the
452 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
state or federal level.
Please describe the risks specific to a
predominately hydroelectric generating base subj ect
the vagaries of weather and water.
Idaho Power Company and its customers have long
enjoyed the benefits of a hydroelectric based utility.
However , because of the heavy reliance on hydroelectric
generation , the Company's operations and resulting
financial condition can be significantly impacted by low
water conditions.Reduced hydroelectric generation
resul ting from below normal water flows, compels the
Company to use more expensive thermal generation and/or
purchased power to meet the electrical needs of its
customers.Al though the Idaho Public Utili ties
Commission (IPUC) grants recovery for the maj ori ty of
extraordinary purchased power costs through the Company'
Power Cost Adjustment Mechanism (PCA) , the recovery is
less than 100 percent , is on a deferred basis, and is
subj ect to the regulatory process.Generally, the
investment community views the PCA mechanism as a
positive since it does allow for recovery of the majority
of excess net power supply costs.As a result of the
2000-2001 California energy crisis and four years of
Northwest drought conditions , the last three PCA rate
proceedings (i., 2001 , 2002 , and 2003) have resulted in
453 GRIBBLE, DI
Idaho Power Company
unprecedented increased net power supply costs.Al though
originally conceived as a fair
454 GRIBBLE, DI
Idaho Power Company
sharing mechanism , the Idaho jurisdictional 10 percent
portion of the recent PCA proceedings borne by the
Company s shareholders has had a devastating impact on
the earnings capability of the Company.Unl ike the more
familiar fuel cost adj ustment mechanisms (for gas
utilities) that recover 100 percent of the changes in
base fuel costs, the Company s PCA mechanism is viewed by
the investment community as more risky as a result of
this sharing feature.The firm of Ragen MacKenzie
reported this impact in its February 25, 2002 IDACORP
Inc. research report (pg. 6); "IDACORP estimates that
Idaho Power Company's earnings (2002) would have been
$1.45 higher ($1.27 negative impact from excess power
costs not included in the PCA adjustment and a write-off
of $0.18 for excess power costs) without the negative
impact of higher power costs.
Please describe the risks specific to the
renewal of federal licenses for its hydroelectric
proj ects , namely the Hells Canyon Complex that provides
40 percent of the Company's total generating capacity.
Idaho Power Company is the only investor-owned
electric utility in the United States with 57 percent of
its generation derived from hydro generating facilities
under normal water conditions.Wi th such a large portion
of the Company I s generation resources based on hydro
455 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
facilities, a negative economic impact resulting from
renewing the Federal licenses of these facilities could
have a significant financial impact on the Company and
the prices its consumers pay for electricity.As part of
this process , the Company has and will file applications
with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for
new licenses on 92 percent of its hydro generating
capacity. Once an application is filed, the time frame to
actually receive an order from the FERC is unknown.
The combination of an unknown time frame to receive a new
license along with a financial impact that is difficult
to quantify, lays the foundation for a potentially large
financial risk unique to the Company.The He 11 s Canyon
generating facilities comprised of Hells Canyon , Oxbow
and Brownlee make up 68 percent of the Company's hydro
generation capacity and 40 percent of its total
generation capacity. The Hells Canyon license application
was filed in July of 2003.This process moves at an
extremely deliberate pace due to the large number of
interested parties involved in evaluating the
appl ication.This makes the likelihood of a new Hells
Canyon facilities license being issued in 2005 remote.
In these types of delayed situations, historically the
Company has been given an annual license renewal (under
the existing old license) until the formal new license is
456 GRIBBLE, DI
Idaho Power Company
issued.This delay further reinforces the ambiguity of
the ultimate financial impact.For any particular
generating facility,
457 GRIBBLE , DI 10a
Idaho Power Company
the worst possible outcome would be the loss of the
license to a competing party.Along with the uncertainty
as to the eventual receipt of licenses and the costs
involved in preparing for the license applications, costs
of protection, mitigation and enhancement of natural
resources (PME' s) related to these projects are also
difficult to quantify.The potential financial magnitude
of these PME' s and their effect on the Company's low cost
hydrogeneration resources, threaten the financial
stability of a company the size of Idaho Power and the
ul timate rates it must charge its customers.These
amounts will vary between each facility, but in all cases
they can be significant due to lost capacity, less
generation at a higher cost, and the decreased ability of
the Company to time and control water flows.If the
Company cannot generate when it is most advantageous for
the system, then some of the economic value of the
generation has been lost, even if the amount of total
generation does not change.Kevin Rose, an analyst with
Moody s Investor Services notes in his June 20 , 2003
Opinion update on Idaho Power Company (Pg. 2);
What Could Change the Rating - DOWN....., Significant
increases in relicensing costs and/or stringent
operational constraints imposed as part of the license
renewal process....
458 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
In addition to the hydro relicensing risk, the
Company continually faces significant capital , operating
and
459 GRIBBLE , DI 11a
Idaho Power Company
other costs associated with compliance with current
environmental statutes, rules and regulations. These
costs may be even higher in the future as a result of
among other factors, changes in legislation and
enforcement policies and the potential additional
requirements imposed in connection with the relicensing
of the Company's hydroelectric proj ects .
Why do you say that a volatile wholesale power
supply market in the Western United States and
specifically the Northwest is specific to Idaho Power
Company?
The recent California energy crlS1S and its
unprecedented effects on the prices in the wholesale
energy markets coupled with persistent drought in the
Northwest have specifically impacted the Company.These
impacts are; first, and as noted above, reduced access to
the Company's low cost hydroelectric generation , second
increased reliance on the Company s thermal based
generating resources , and lastly, the heightened exposure
to volatile wholesale energy prices when the Company must
rely on the wholesale energy market to meet native load
requirements.When the Company is unable to utilize its
hydro resources, it must next turn to the wholesale
markets or its own thermal based resources.Typically
pricing and availability will determine these decisions.
460 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
Over the last several years , the Company's thermal fleet
has been required to supply a large amount of the
resource deficit since the wholesale energy market prices
were extremely high and hydro availability was low.
Although these thermal resources have been there when
dispatched, these thermal resources are aging and are
requiring increased capital and O&M expenditures just to
maintain availability.As the reliability of these
thermal resources diminishes , either as a result of age
or over-utilization, the Company is further at the mercy
of a volatile western and northwest energy market.
Philip C. Adams , Bane One Capital Markets, Inc.,
describes this situation in his December 12 , 2002 Update
and New Issue Review (Pg. 2)," Challenges: IPC is on its
third consecutive year of below-average water
availabil i ty for hydroelectric power.Its reliance on
purchased power remains higher than normal, forcing IPC
to fund purchases in anticipation of rate relief.IPC
relies heavily on hydroelectric power for it generating
needs and can experience a negative impact from adverse
weather , such as a low snow pack in the mountains above
IPC reservoirs, or low precipitation levels.As demand
outstrips hydroelectric capacity, more expensive coal and
diesel facil i ties , along with purchased power , are needed
to make up the difference.
461 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
Please describe the risks specific to the
Company s ability to recover significant capital
investment
462 GRIBBLE , DI 13a
Idaho Power Company
required for present and growing electrical requirements
and service reliability for its customers.
As the Company s system ages and customer
electrical requirements increase , additional investment
is required to meet reliability standards and the
addi tional demand on its electrical infrastructure.The
Company's latest forecast requires construction budgets
of $150 million in 2003; this budget will rise to $675
million over the next three years.Recovery of these
investments introduces an element of risk since; first
the need for the Company s to attract capital , and
second, recovery of these investments will be on a
deferred basis and subj ect to the regulatory process.
Kevin Rose , Moody I s Investors Services , identifies one of
the Company's key credit challenges in his June 20, 2003
Opinion Update as; "General rate increase needed to
recover costs of customer growth , additional capacity
needs and expansion of T&D system.
What is the status of Idaho Power Company'
bond ratings?
The following are the current First Mortgage
Bond (FMB), Preferred Stock , Commercial Paper (CP-short
term debt), and Rating Outlook ratings for Idaho Power
Company:
463 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
Moody'Fi tch
General Corporate Rating No Rating
FMB'
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Idaho Power Company
Preferred Baa2 BBB BBB+
Outlook Negati ve Stable Stable
Have the Company ratings been under pressure
in recent years?
Yes.Al though the bond ratings for the
Company's first mortgage bonds have remained intact, the
ratings on its preferred stock were changed due to a
rating agency philosophy that replaced preferred stock
ratings with a debt like standard.Accordingly, S&P has
changed its rating on the Company's short term debt from
I to A-, Moody's has the Company on a Negative Rating
Outlook , and S&P has moved the Company from a Positive to
a Stable Outlook.Moody's reasoned as follows; "IPC' s
rating outlook is negative as the utility continues to
cope with difficult power supply markets in the region
and prepares to seek a base rate increase to bolster
utility returns and cash flow.Affiliate transaction
issues with FERC and the IPUC have been largely resolved
wi thout undue cost , although certain internal compliance
assessments still need to be completed.Swami Ven
Kataroman , Standard & Poor , in his October 3 , 2003
update, states:"Standard & Poor's now expects that
ratios will only meet expectations for the ' A-' rating
and may even be slightly weaker in the interim , as Idaho
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Idaho Power Company
Power continues to recover deferred power costs and face
poor
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Idaho Power Company
water conditions in the Snake River and lower than
expected sales.The Company s S&P financial measurement
benchmarks reflect the financial pressure the Company
faces in maintaining its current ratings.
What are the principal financial measurement
ratio benchmarks used by Standard and Poor'(S&P)?
The first benchmark is the funds from
operations (FFO) as a percent of average total debt.The
second principal benchmark is FFO interest coverage.
Pre-tax cash interest coverage is the third benchmark.
The fourth benchmark used by Standard and Poor's is the
ratio of total debt to total capital.In the first three
benchmarks higher scores are better, while in the fourth
benchmark, a lower score is better.These obj ect i ve
measurements are but one set of tools that Standard &
Poor s use in determining the ultimate credit rating for
a company.Other factors that standard and Poor'
considers are management credibility and track record,
forecasts provided by management, and general overall
judgment by the rating agency committees.
What are the Standard and Poor's electric
utility financial ratio benchmarks?
The Standard and Poor's electric utility
financial ratio benchmarks are set forth in Exhibit No.
12.
How does Idaho Power Company's current (12
467 GRIBBLE, DI
Idaho Power Company
months ended June 30, 2003) S&P financial ratio
benchmarks compare with the mid-point ratio benchmarks
for an "A" rated electric utility with a level 4 business
risk position (the Company's current risk position)
The resulting ratios are as follows:
IPCo
FFO/total debt
(%)
24.30.5%-24.
FFO interest coverage (x)5x-70x
Pretax interest coverage (x)0x-2. OOx
Total debt/total capital
(%)
52.43.0%-49.
What do the Company's current financial
benchmark ratios indicate regarding the Company'
financial condition?
Using a strict analytical approach , the
FFO/total debt ratio of 24.4 percent would warrant a high
"BBB" rating, the FFO interest coverage of 6. 70x would
yield a high "AA" rating (this ratio will decline
however, due to the recent reductions in PCA recovery) ,
the Pretax interest coverage of 2., would produce a
high "BB" rating, and the Total debt/total capital ratio
of 52.9 percent , would score a "BBB" rating.Rating
agency analysts must and do take into account qualitative
aspects of a company, but a literal interpretation of
these quantitative financial benchmark results would
suggest a downgrade from the Company I s current "
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rating.
What are the implications to the Company of
increasingly more stringent risk assessments by rating
agencies and the Company's current financial benchmark
ratios?
Without adequate rate relief and more
normal water conditions, it is uncertain as to how long
the Company can maintain an "A" rating.Al though many
Investor-Owned Utilities (IOU's) find a "BBB" or "BBB+
acceptable , the Company believes that maintaining a
strong "A" rating is essential.The Company mus
maintain its ability to attract capital in the
ultra-competitive investing environment.Idaho Power is
not a large electric utility and when matched against
other utility investment opportunities, the Company lacks
the benefit of broad investment analyst coverage.Unless
a strong single "A" rating is maintained; the absence of
broad investment analyst coverage and the small size of
the Company could prove to great an obstacle for the
Company to overcome in its efforts to raise capital.
"BBB" rating for the Company would mean a 50-55 basis
point annual increase on newly issued long-term debt and
prevent the Company from accessing the low-cost
short-term commercial paper (CP) market.wi thout access
to the CP market , the Company will pay an added 70-
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I daho Power Company
basis points for short-term debt.In simple terms, a
strong "A" rating is critical for Idaho Power to maintain
its independence and attract lower
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Idaho Power Company
cost capital as the Company enters into a period of
substantial investment requirements.
Is Idaho Power also affected by rating agencies
imputing debt onto its balance sheet due to purchased
power contracts?
Yes.Like other electric utilities, when the
Company adds to its rate base, it must use some portion
of shareholder equity to fund the investment.The
Company must maintain its equity component above a
certain level as it continues this investment process.
Or as the debt levels increase , the Company will face the
threat of a bond downgrading.Conversely, when the
Company enters into contracts for purchased power , an
obligation that is not reflected in its financial
statement , an increase in equity to maintain credit
quality is not automatic.This lack of required equity
funding as an offset to the debt-like obligation of
purchase power contracts, results in an off balance sheet
risk. For financial commitments that do not appear on the
balance sheet, financial analysts and rating agencies
impute the debt and interest equivalents on the financial
statements of the Company to achieve a more accurate
picture of the risk associated with their investment.
The added equity needed to offset this imputed debt and
interest represents the effect that long-term purchase
471 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
power commitments have on the cost of capital. Any
increase in the long-term obligation of a utility related
to its capacity and energy resources will have to be
backed by an appropriate amount of equity in the eyes of
the investment community.
In their testimony, Mr. Keen and Ms. Fullen
describe Company and management efforts in the areas of
stewardship of the system , customer service , and
demand-side management.I s there anything in the area of
financing activity that you feel deserves similar
recogni tion?
Yes. In addition to the areas discussed in
detail by Mr. Keen , the Company has taken numerous
opportuni ties to refund various issues of both long-term
debt and preferred stock on a cost effective basis. This
has resulted in significantly lower embedded costs than
would otherwise have been the case.At the last Idaho
general rate case, the Company's overall cost of debt
capital was 8.024 percent and the effective cost of
preferred stock was 6.083 percent.As will be shown
later in my testimony, the Company's current cost of debt
capi tal is 5.983 percent and the effective cost of
preferred stock is 6.534 percent.The primary driver for
the small increase in the effective cost of preferred
stock was the removal of the $50 million variable rate
472 GRIBBLE , DI
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auction preferred stock that was redeemed in August 2002.
This redemption was due to a different preferred stock
rating criteria that placed added pressure
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Idaho Power Company
on the ability of this market to avoid a failed auction
process.The resulting financing efforts by the Company
are reflected by the overall cost of capital at the last
Idaho general rate case of 9.199 percent being reduced to
the current cost of capital of 8.334 percent that is
proposed in this filing.
Would you please comment on page 1 of Exhibit
No. 13?
Page 1 of Exhibit No. 13 details the
calculation of the Idaho Power Company capital structure
for long-term debt, preferred stock, and common equity
balance resulting from the Company's estimated year end
2003 capital structure as provided to me by Ms. Smith.
Earlier in your testimony you indicated that
you have used an estimated 2003 financial result in
arri ving at the overall cost of capital for the Company.
Why have you selected this particular capital structure?
The estimated year end 2003 financial results
as provided to me by Ms. Smith reflect the Company's best
estimate at this time of the 2003 year-end capital
structure.The Commission can update the capital
structure to incorporate known and measurable changes as
this ~roceeding progresses to reflect an actual year-end
2003 capital structure.Mr. Avera , in his testimony, has
indicated that the capital structure submitted on page 1
474 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
of my Exhibit No. 13 is reasonable and is consistent with
comparable companies in the industry.
The capital structure presented on page 1 of
Exhibi t No. 13 incorporates changes to the Company'
normal financial reporting of its capital structure.
Could you please discuss the rationale for the variance?
For financial reporting purposes the American
Falls Bond Guarantee and the Milner Dam Note Guarantee
are included in the long-term debt portion of the capital
structure.For ratemaking purposes the interest costs
associated with both the American Falls and the Milner
debt securities are covered as operating and maintenance
O&M") expenses.Even with these exclusions , the
capi tal structure presented in my Exhibit No. 13 is
reasonable in light of industry and rating agency
cri teria.
Would you please comment on page 1 of Exhibit
No. 14?
Page 1 of Exhibit No. 14 details the
calculation of the embedded cost of debt used in the
estimated year-end 2003 capital structure.The embedded
cost of debt is 5.983 percent.
Does the Company utilize variable rate
securities in its long-term capitalization?
Yes , the Company currently utilizes several
475 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
variable rate securities in its long-term capitalization.
These securities are the County of Sweetwater Variable
Rate Series 1996B ($24.2 million), and 1996C ($24.
million) Pollution Control Bonds, and the Port of Morrow
Variable Rate Pollution Control Bonds ($4.36 million)
Also , the Company intends to refinance its $49.8 million
30 percent Humboldt County Pollution Control Revenue
bonds in October, 2003 by issuing new $49.8 million of
variable rate bonds.These securities are listed on
lines 12 , 13 , 14 , and 15 of page 1 on Exhibit No. 14.
Would you please describe the variable rate
nature of these variable rate pollution control bonds?
These variable rate pollution control bonds
although considered long-term securities, have features
that allow the Company to take advantage of rates
applicable to short term securities.The County of
Sweetwater Pollution Control Variable Rate Bonds Series B
and C (Bridger Variable Rate Bonds) reset the interest
rate on a daily basis.The Port of Morrow Pollution
Control Variable Rate Bonds (Boardman Variable Rate
Bonds) reset the interest rate on a weekly basis.The
proposed Humboldt Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (Valmy
Variable Rate Bonds) will reset their interest rate every
35 days.The Bridger Variable Rate Bonds daily rate
interest rate is determined each business day by a
476 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
Remarketing Agent by examining tax-exempt obligations
comparable to the Bridger Variable Bonds known
477 GRIBBLE , DI 23a
Idaho Power Company
to have been priced or traded under the then-prevailing
market conditions that would be the lowest rate which
would enable the Remarketing Agent to sell the Bridger
Variable Rate Bonds.Likewise , on a weekly basis the
Boardman Variable Rate Bonds weekly interest rate is
determined the first day of a weekly period by a
Remarketing Agent by examining tax-exempt obligations
comparable to the Boardman Variable Bonds known to have
been priced or traded under the then-prevailing market
conditions that would be the lowest rate which would
enable the Remarketing Agent to sell the Boardman
Variable Rate Bonds.The new Valmy Variable Rate Bonds
are designed to reset their interest rate every 35 days
via a dutch auction process (lowest bid received by an
Auction Agent that covers the bonds outstanding) to
reflect the current market conditions.
Please comment on the derivation of the
effective cost of the interest rates for the Pollution
Control Bonds listed on lines 12 , 13 , 14 , and 15 on page
1 of Exhibit No. 14?
Page 2 of Exhibit No. 14 is a chart that
depicts the Bond Market Association (BMA) Municipal Swap
Index for the last 10 years.The BMA Municipal Swap
Index , produced by Municipal Market Data (MMD) , is
day high-grade market index comprised of tax-exempt
478 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
Variable Rate Demand Obligations (VRDO' s) from MMD'
extensi ve database.
479 GRIBBLE , DI 24a
Idaho Power Company
The Index was created in response to industry
participants' demand for a short-term index to accurately
reflect activity in the VRDO market. In 1991 , The Bond
Market Association established a Market Index
Subcommittee to analyze the need for such an index , and
determined a solution.MMD worked closely with The Bond
Market Association to determine appropriate criteria on
which to base the index.Issuers , investment bankers and
other market participants need an efficient way to
monitor the market on a regular basis.The index
provides a consistent , superior means of tracking market
movements as they occur.
Pages 3, 4 , 5, and 6 of Exhibit No. 14 show the
Company's spreads (difference of the Company s actual
variable rate, plus or minus, when compared to the BMA
Municipal Swap Index) over the BMA Municipal Swap Index
for the Bridger Variable Rate Bonds and the Boardman
Variable Rate Bonds since the life of these bonds, plus
an estimate for the Valmy Variable Rate Bonds.
In light of the volatility in short-term interest
rates , I determined that an average of the 10 year BMA
Municipal Swap Index , plus an average of the Company'
spreads since the inception of these variable rate bonds,
should be used in calculating the cost of these
securi ties.This is a conservative approach in that,
480 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
there are a significantly larger amount of data points at
the low end of
481 GRIBBLE, DI 25a
Idaho Power Company
the 10-year cycle and the trough covers a relatively high
percentage of this cycle.
The average of the 10 BMA Municipal Swap Index
percent,the average Company spreads for the Bridger
Variable Rate Bond Series 07%the Bridger
Variable Rate Bond Series
- .
12%the Boardman
Variable Rate Bond is .94%, and the Valmy Variable Rate
Bonds is .61% (includes amortization of call premium,
spread over BMA index , broker dealer fees , and insurance
costs) .The resulting coupon rates used for these
variable rate securities are:
Bridger Variable Rate Bond Series B 2. 97%
Bridger Variable Rate Bond Series C - 2.92%
Boardman Variable Rate Bond - 3.98%
Valmy Variable Rate Bond is - 3.65%
Would you please comment on Exhibit No. IS?
Exhibit No. 15 details the calculation of the
embedded cost of preferred stock used in the forecasted
2003 capital structure.The embedded cost of preferred
stock is 6.534 percent.
What is the overall weighted cost of capital
when you incorporate the respective costs?
The overall weighted cost of capital for
revenue requirement purposes in this proceeding is 8.334
percent.This is based on a s. 993 percent embedded cost
482 GRIBBLE, DI
Idaho Power Company
of debt; a 6.534 percent embedded cost of preferred
stock; and the
483 GRIBBLE , DI 26a
Idaho Power Company
11.2 percent rate of return on common equity.
Does this conclude your direct testimony in
Yes , it does.
this case?
484 GRIBBLE , DI
Idaho Power Company
(The following proceedings were had in
open hearing.
MR. KLINE:And with that , Mr. Gribble is
available for cross-examination.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Thank you.Ms.
Nordstrom , do you have questions?
MS. NORDSTROM:I do.Thank you,
Madam Chair.
CROSS - EXAMINATION
BY MS. NORDSTROM:
Mr. Gribble, good morning.
Hi.
On page 12 , lines 21 through 23 of
Ms. Smith's direct testimony, she discussed a known and
measurable adj ustment to reflect the forecasted increased
cost associated with the American Falls Falling Water
payments.
Okay.
Is this the same as the American Falls
bond guarantee discussed on page 22 of your testimony?
Yes , it is.
What interest rate was used to forecast
the interest expense?
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In my testimony?
Yes.
In my testimony,the actual interest
rate - - I mean , I didn I t actually testify to that
particular interest rate.We provided that interest rate
to Ms. Smith to calculate the known and measurable
adj ustment .
Who provided that to her?
Our area , my area.
Does it sound reasonable that the interest
rate was 4.12 percent?
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Wilder, Idaho
That sounds about right , yes.
Have interest rates increased in 2004?
No, they have pretty much stayed the
Is it true that the average interest rate
has been 3.3 percent since their issuance
Subj ect to check , I would accept that.
On pages 5 and 6 of your testimony, you
reference the overall management efforts to economically
refinance outstanding debt and deferred stock.Would you
agree that the prudent management and business decisions
dictate reducing financing costs whenever possible if
they can be done so at a reasonable cost?
same.
on these bonds
April 2000?
486 GRIBBLE (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
Absolutely.That's just good business for
both the shareowners and ratepayers.
Isn't it true that when financing costs
are reduced , actual earnings level are higher than they
would be absent refinancing?
Tha t 's correct.
On page 6, beginning on line 12 , you
indicate that the Company's recommended cost of equity
range does not include any additional basis points as an
incenti ve to the Company for efforts to economically
refinance its securities.Are you indicating that a
reward on allowed equity return is required as an
incentive for Idaho Power to make prudent management and
business decisions to refinance?
, I think what I'm saying is looking at
Mr. Avera's cost of equity range and choosing the
midpoint of that that any type of adjustment to that for
a benefit of actions such as beneficial refinancing would
make sense to add on to that midpoint.
MR. KLINE:Staff has no further
questions.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Thank you.
Mr. Budge.
MR. BUDGE:No questions.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Richardson.
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MR. RICHARDSON:Thank you,
Madam Chairman.
CROSS-EXAMINATION
BY MR. RI CHARDSON :
Mr. Gribble , you state at page
following up on Ms. Nordstrom's questions, you state at
page 6 of your testimony that if Idaho Power is not given
the midpoint of Dr. Avera's ROE recommendation that the
Commission will have penalized the Company because it did
not include a reward; correct?
That's correct.
And this reward is for an incentive for
the Company for its stewardship of its system , overall
management efforts and for economically refinancing
securi ties; correct?
That's correct.
m sort of reminded of my son's junior
soccer where it was appropriate at the end of the season
for just showing up, is the Company's concept of being
deserving of a reward is that it has done something above
and beyond the call of duty or does it have to show up
and do what is expected of any well-managed utility in
order to have earned a reward?
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Idaho Power Company83676
Well , I feel like that from the utility'
standpoint , we need to be prudent , especially in my area
in managing the cost of capital and the only way we can
be rewarded for doing extraordinary work in that type of
area would be through the return on equity.
You used the word "penalized" and when
think of the word penalty, I think of things like fines
or forfeiture or even j ail time.When you use the word
penalty," is it your position that if this Commission
sets your rate of return at what it finds to be your true
cost of equity with no bonus reward the Company will
actually be penalized?
Well , I think from a return standpoint
that we're entitled to a fair rate of return and that
anything less than that fair rate of return would, in
essence , penal i ze the shareowner.
On page 7 , beginning at line 4 , you
reference what you call the risks that are specific to
Idaho Power.When you use the word "specific " do you
mean risks that are unique to Idaho Power or are you
speaking generically about the risks of the electric
utility industry?
Specific to Idaho Power.
And of those specific to Idaho Power
risks, you reference things like volatile wholesale power
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Idaho Power Company83676
supply market, is that unique to Idaho Power?
Well , in the context of that first point
there , I think it's based upon the fact that we'
predominantly a hydroelectric generating base that'
subject to a volatile wholesale power supply market.
Obviously, the volatile wholesale power supply market is
throughout the Western U. S., but because Idaho Power is
predominantly hydroelectric , it has much more
subjectivity to that volatility of that particular
market.
So that phrase of your answer should be
read with the qualifier that you're only speaking about
those risks because of the hydroelectric component of
your system?
I think the primary risk in that
particular statement is the fact that we're predominantly
hydroelectric, that's correct.
And then another unique to Idaho Power
risk that you identify is the ability to recover
significant capital investment.That's unique to Idaho
Power?
That's not unique to Idaho Power.That'
simply utilities in general during phases of
construction.I think what's unique to that is that this
happens to be a point in time for Idaho Power where we
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490 GRIBBLE (X)I daho Power Company83676
are trying to or where we are incurring significant
capital expenditures for aging hydro plants and thermal
facilities and other resource needs.
On page 9 of your testimony, you state
that the Company's PCA is viewed by the investment
community as more risky as a result of its sharing
feature , and then you quote a Ms. MacKenzie in a research
report on Idaho Power discussing your earnings estimates.
Don't analysts like Ms. MacKenzie actually view the PCA
as a good thing?
Most analysts , in fact, every analyst that
m aware of , do realize that a PCA is a very good risk
mitigation from the standpoint of power supply costs.
What's unusual is the fact that there is a sharing
mechanism that at points in time , as we experienced in
2001 and 2002 , that sharing mechanism really does have a
devastating effect on the shareowner and the investment
communi ty, so , yes , most PCAs or most analysts do see the
PCA as a way to mitigate risk , but on the other side of
, there is a huge risk in terms of the 10 percent
sharing side of it.
In fact, doesn't Ms. MacKenzie end up
saying in the report that " It's fortunate that Idaho
Power has a PCA"
She may have.Do you have a specific
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Idaho Power Company83676
place?
I do.
Madam Chairman , I'd like to hand out what
I would like to be marked as Exhibit 213.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:All right.
(Industrial Customers of Idaho Power
Exhibit No. 213 was marked for identification.
(Dr. Reading distributing documents.
BY MR. RICHARDSON:For the record,
Exhibit 213 is labeled Ragen MacKenzie, Pacific Northwest
Research , IDACORP , INC. on the front.It's paginated two
ways.One is handwritten pagination on the lower
right-hand corner beginning with page 6 and then on the
interior in the center , the document is printed with a
page 2 , so when I ask you about pagination of this
document, I'll be referring to the printed pagination
number starting with page 1 on the first page.
Are you familiar with this report?
Yes, I have read it.
And this document was provided by you in
your workpapers in this testimony; is that correct?
That's correct.
Would you turn to page 4 , or going by the
handwri t ten pagination page 9 , of Exhibit 213 and read
for us the first two sentences of the first paragraph?
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492 GRIBBLE (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
Is this under the deferred charges and
recovery of excess power costs?
Correct , the first two sentences in that
paragraph.
In 2001 Idaho Power faced drought
volatile wholesale prices , and heavier load requirements
due to colder-than-normal weather. Fortunately, Idaho
Power put into place a number of years ago a purchase
cost adjustment (PCA) mechanism that allows the Company
to adjust the price of power embedded in its rate
structure on an annual basis.
Doesn't it sound like Ms. MacKenzie is
actually breathing a sigh of relief that you have a PCA
in place?
As I mentioned before, most analysts do
view the PCA as a very supportive mechanism in terms of
risk mitigation.I would , I guess in that same report, I
would point over on page 6 of that report in the middle
paragraph in which it states that IDACORP estimates that
Idaho Power Company's earnings would have been $1.
higher ($1.27 negative impact from excess power costs not
included in the PCA adjustment and a write-off of $0.
for excess power costs); so I think that demonstrates
that analysts do view the PCA as a very supportive
mechanism , but they do have a concern when it comes to
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493 GRIBBLE (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
the sharing mechanism and the impact that could have on
the financials of the Company.
On page 6 where you just referred to that
you read that the earnings would have been $1.45 higher
($1.27 negative impact from excess power supply costs not
included in the PCA adjustment and a write-off of $0.
for excess power supply costs), is that $0.18 related to
the PCA sharing?
m not familiar 100 percent with the
$0.18.suspect has to do wi th the lost revenue
issue that part i cuI ar PCA hearing.
Well you provided these numbers to Ragen
MacKenzie , did you not?
Well , the Company provided it to them.
can't verify the actual calculation of that.
All right.The next sentence there reads
Idaho Power , on a normalized basis, should earn about
$2.00 per share," do you see that?
Yes , I do.
And isn't it true that in 2002 , Idaho
Power - - IDACORP actually earned $2.24 a share - - Idaho
Power , excuse me?
I mean, subject without checking that
number , I think that's probably correct.I mean , I think
on a normalized basis that she's referring to I don'
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Idaho Power Company83676
think would include the same type of numbers that
developed the $2.24 you're referring to in 2002.
But you would agree , subj ect to check
that Idaho Power actually earned $2.24 in 2002?
Subj ect to check, sure.
And also subject to check , isn't it also
true that IDACORP earned $1.63 in 2002?
Subj ect to check.
$1.63 per share, so from those facts
subj ect to check , I assume we can conclude that the
unregulated portion of IDACORP actually lost $0.61 per
share in 2002?
Yes.
So isn't it true, then , that Idaho Power
is making the money for IDACORP while in fact the
unregulated businesses in which IDACORP was engaged in
was putting downward pressure on IDACORP' s earnings?
Could you repeat that question , again
please?
Isn't it true , then , that Idaho Power is
making the money for IDACORP while in fact it is the
unregulated businesses in which IDACORP was engaged that
is putting a downward pressure on earnings per share?
MR. KLINE:Which year?m sorry.
MR. RICHARDSON:For 2002.
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THE WITNESS:For 2002 , I think from a
Ii teral standpoint , I think that I s a correct statement.
I think you would have to go back and look at the actual
earnings quality that was in the 2002 numbers for Idaho
Power to make sure on a normalized basis that those
things are correctly correlated.
BY MR. RI CHARDSON:Turning to page 7 of
Ms. MacKenzie I s report , or page 12 if you're using the
handwritten pagination , in the conclusion paragraph , I
underscored a sentence , would you read that sentence for
, please?
In the conclusion paragraph?
Correct.
As for Idaho Power Company, we believe
operates in a favorable regulatory environment in Idaho
and , due to the PCA mechanism put into place , has avoided
some of the financial crises that have been a result of
volatile power prices in the region.
Now , on page 9 of your testimony, you
state that the PCA has had a devastating impact on the
earnings capability of the Company.That phrase never
appears anywhere in Ms. MacKenzie's report , does it?
In not what I just read right here , but I
think the connotation of my testimony, again , is
referring to the sharing portion of the PCA mechanism and
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
496 GRIBBLE (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
not to what Ms. MacKenzie is referring to on page 12 of
your handou t .
A little later in your testimony you refer
to a report by a Mr. Rose regarding potential relicensing
costs for Hells Canyon.While you were reading his
report - - I'm going to ask you to take a look at it.
Madam Chairman , I'd like to hand out an exhibit that
would like marked as Exhibit 214.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:All right.
(Industrial Customers of Idaho Power
Exhibit No. 214 was marked for identification.
MR. RI CHARDSON :For the record , Exhibit
214 is a three-page document , the top of which reads
Idaho Power , Moody's Investor Service.It's dated June
, 2003.It also is paginated in two different ways and
that's because these were taken from Mr. Gribble'
workpapers and the lower right-hand pagination is
paginated for the workpaper set, it begins at 18 going
through 19 and 20.The top pagination is from the
original document, page 1 of 3, 2 of 3 , et cetera.
(Dr. Reading distributing documents.
BY MR. RICHARDSON:Do you have a copy of
214 in front of you , Mr. Gribble?
Yes , I do.
Are you familiar with this document?
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Wilder , Idaho
497 GRIBBLE (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
Yes.This was, again , provided within my
workpapers.
So where you were reading Mr. Rose I s
report here and identifying potential relicensing costs
for Hells Canyon , did you happen to notice his comments
on the PCA?
m sure I did.I guess which particular
area?
Are you aware that he actually identified
the PCA as one of Idaho Power's credit strengths along
with its good regulatory relations?
Uh-huh , I do.
And that I s on page 2 of that document.
page 15 and over to the top of page 16 of your direct
testimony, you quote from Standard & Poor's and you say
according to Standard & Poor', they now expect that
ratios will only meet expectations for the A minus rating
and may even be slightly weaker in the interim, as Idaho
Power continues to recover deferred power costs and face
poor water conditions in the Snake River and lower than
expected sales, do you see that?
Yes , I do.
MR. RICHARDSON:I have one more exhibi t ,
with your indulgence, that I would like marked as Exhibit
215.
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498 GRIBBLE (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Okay.
(Industrial Customers of Idaho Power
Exhibit No. 215 was marked for identification.
(Dr. Reading distributing documents.
MR. RI CHARDSON:Exhibit 215 is also
dually paginated with page 1 in the printed portion or
page 27 in the lower right-hand corner and it is a
four-page document.The top of Exhibit 215 reads
Gribble , Dennis , Standard & Poor's is pleased to provide
ongoing service to the investment community, IDACORP and
Unit Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Revised to Stable.
BY MR. RICHARDSON:Do you have a copy of
Exhibit 215 with you?
Yes, I do.
Are you familiar with that document?
Yes , I've seen this document.
And that was provided by you in your
workpapers?
Tha t 's correct.
Now , before we get back to your testimony
about Standard & Poor's expects that ratios will only
meet expectations , et cetera , that appears on the first
page of that document and that paragraph is actually
circled and I assume you circled that?
Yes, that's what I used for the quote
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499 GRIBBLE (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
within my direct testimony.
Would you read the paragraph immediately
following that quote?
Starting with the word "however"?
Correct , and "however" is followed by the
sentence you circled , so yes, that's what I would like
you to read.
Just the first sentence?
, the whole paragraph.It's only two
sentences long.
Okay.However , the exit from the energy
trading business, the change from an average to a 70th
percentile resource planning for load and water flows,
and the 35 percent dividend reduction announced on
September 18, 2003 , serve to strengthen IDACORP' s credit
profile.IDACORP'S business profile has improved to a 4
from a 5 on a 10 -point scale , where 1 is the least risky.
Idaho Power's business profile is also a 4.
And then one more sentence, just read the
next sentence for us , please.
The ratings on IDACORP and Idaho Power
reflect the consistent, credit friendly regulatory
environment in Idaho and competi ti ve rates and production
costs. "
So despite the fact that you choose to
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
500 GRIBBLE (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
selectively quote some rather pessimistic passages from
these reports, there's actually quite a bit of posi ti ve
news regarding Idaho Power and its risk profile, isn't
there?
Well, I think you have to take the whole
report into its situation.I mean , there are aspects of
Idaho Power's credit profile and risk profile that have
certainly changed.Obviously, the movement from IDACORP
Energy and the wind-down of IDACORP Energy from a rating
agency standpoint is a reduction in the credit risk of
IDACORP .Certainly, from Idaho Power's standpoint, the
PCA mechanism does in both S&P and Moody's, does give a
risk mitigation to some of the purchased power costs , but
again ! I think in both S&P and Moody's you will find
phrases within there that talk about the sharing
mechanism and the impact that potentially can have on
Idaho Power and eventually IDACORP.The other part of
is the ratios that were talked about from S&P.Those are
ratios that are precariously close to moving to a credit
downgrade for the Company.
In the spirit of taking these reports and
contacts, then , as whole documents, is that why you chose
just to quote the pessimistic language and not the
positive language?
MR. KLINE:m going to object.I think
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501 GRIBBLE (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
that I S an argumentative question.
MR. RICHARDSON:I'll withdraw the
question , Madam Chairman.That's all I have.Thank
you.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Thank you,
Mr. Richardson.
Mr. Ward.
MR. WARD:Madam Chair , I do have a
question or two , but I have a bit of a difficulty which
is probably of my own making, it's very obvious to me
that I have different pagination in my copy of the filing
than everybody else and I assume that's probably
because --
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Let's go off the
record.
(Off the record discussion.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:We'll go back on the
record and, Mr. Ward , just do the best you can.
MR. WARD:Thank you , Madam Chair.
CROSS -EXAMINATION
BY MR. WARD:
Mr. Gribble , you didn I t conduct an
independent analysis of the cost of equity, did you?
CSB REPORTING
Wilder, Idaho 502 GRIBBLE (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
Mr. Avera.
, I did not.That was done by
And you simply selected the midpoint of
the range of costs of equity that he gave you; is that
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
That's correct.
true?
And does it follow , then, that if his
ranges were to be revised and moved either up or down
that your point recommendation would also change?
I think I'd have to fully understand why
he would make that recommendation that it go down.As of
this point in time , I don't see that happening.
But your recommendation is based solely on
his recommended ranges isn't that true?
We used Mr. Avera as the technical ROE
wi tness in this case, that's correct.
Doesn't it follow logically, then, that
change s
your recommendation would have to change if his
yes.
I f we were to agree wi th hi s range, then
MR. WARD:That's all I have.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Thank you.
Mr. Gollomp.
MR. GOLLOMP:No questions.
503 GRIBBLE (X)
I daho Power Company83676
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Purdy.
MR. PURDY:I have none.Thank you.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Eddi e .
MR. EDDIE:None.Thank you.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Do we have questions
from the Commission?Commissioner Hansen.
EXAMINATION
BY COMMISSIONER HANSEN:
I'd 1 ike to go back to page 9 where
Mr. Richardson referred to about you referring on lines 6
through 8 , you discuss the PCA and you say that it'
viewed by the investment community as more risky as a
resul t of this sharing feature, and I guess my question
would be to you , can you name other electricity utilities
with PCAs that eliminate all the fuel cost risk from the
shareholders?
I don't have any specific ones for you
directly, but I think the connotation here is if you have
a gas-producing fuel adjustment clause or something
that's more in the range of that type of fuel source
typically, they get up closer to 100 percent of the
recovery of excess power costs.It's when you have a
si tuation where fuel , which being basically water for
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
504 GRIBBLE (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
hydro , is shared that you start to see a derivation
away from a typical , say, fuel cost adj ustment clause.
So if I understand you correctly, you'
saying you really don't know of another electricity
utility that would not have a sharing?
m aware of utilities that do have
adj ustment clauses.I can't give you a specific example
of one right now.
Would you know what the average percent of
sharing would be with the utilities that have this PCA
mechanism in place?I mean , is 10 percent on the high
end of the average of the utility companies in this
sharing or are some greater than 10 or where does that
fall?
I really haven't performed an analysis to
say that yes, there is a certain correlation between
that.I think what I'm giving you is an investor
perspective , that from an investor's standpoint when they
look at utilities that do have purchase power cost
adjustment clauses or fuel cost adjustment clauses that
are more closely to 100 percent, they view that as less
risky than utilities that have something less than that
with a sharing mechanism , so I don't have a specific
example I can give you , but from an investor'
standpoint , that's the way they look at this from a risk
CSB REPORTING
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505 GRIBBLE (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
standpoint.
COMMISSIONER HANSEN:I believe that's all
I have.
EXAMINATION
BY COMMISSIONER SMITH:
Mr. Gribble , I guess Commissioner Hansen
has asked some of my questions and I would be interested
to know if there are electric utilities like Idaho Power
who enj oy a power cost adjustment mechanism and I guess
you were with the Company at the time this was adopted?
Yes.
And did you have any part in that?
I was part of the technical group that
helped formulate that , but nothing in terms of sponsoring
testimony or so on at that time.
Any idea how many years the Commission had
to push the Company before they finally thought that was
a good idea?
I can't tell you.
And when it was adopted, what did you
think it was going to cover mostly?Hydro variations or
something else?
Primarily hydro variations, but also the
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506 GRIBBLE (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
QF purchases.
Okay, hydro and QF purchases.Do you
think anyone ever imagined that the PCA was intended to
recover costs from the wholesale market that went from an
average of 40 to $60.00 a megawatt-hour to an average of
$350 a megawatt-hour?
I don't think anyone envisioned that
particular price scenario, no.
And if there weren I t a sharing portion in
the PCA, what would be the incentive for the Company?
Well , the incentive for the Company is
because if you go back prior to 1993 when we didn't have
the PCA and you had drought conditions , then it becomes
that the Company bears the entire risk of that excess
purchased power cost , there's no doubt about that.
If you had a PCA, but there was no sharing
mechanism , would the Company's incentive then be to spend
and recover, spend and recover?
I mean , I can't answer that question
directly.I mean , I think from a prudently-managed
Company standpoint, you know , I know the philosophy of
Idaho Power is not to take that philosophy.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Thank you.Those are
all my questions.
Do we have redirect, Mr. Kline?
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Wilder , Idaho
507 GRIBBLE (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
MR. KLINE:I do have a few redirect
questions, Madam Chairman.
REDIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. KLINE:
In response to a question from
Mr. Richardson regarding the 2002 earnings, isn't it true
that the 2002 earnings of the Company included a one-time
$0.92 tax method change benefit?
That's correct.
And also in response to a question from
Mr. Richardson , in your view , has Idaho Power Company
done more than just show up for a trophy in managing its
financial affairs?
Very much so.
Along that same line, are you generally
familiar with the costs of debt of other regional
utilities?
Generally.
How does Idaho Power compare on a general
basis?
On a general basis , Idaho Power's cost of
capital is significantly lower.
So we did more than just show up?
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508 GRIBBLE (Di)
Idaho Power Company83676
Yes , we did.
In response to a question from Mr. Ward
isn't it true in developing your recommendations in this
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
case that you conferred with Mr. Avera throughout the
development of those recommendations?
That's correct.
And if - - and then I guess in response to
a question from Mr. Hansen , Commissioner Hansen
regarding other utilities with PCAs, wouldn't you agree
wi th me that Idaho Power is probably unique with respect
to other electric utili ties because of its hydroelectric
Yes.
si tuation?
Isn't that probably the biggest driver for
why people look at the PCA sharing mechanism with some
degree of concern?
and Mr. Gribble.
next witness.
Lori Smith.
Yes , definitely.
MR. KLINE:Tha t 's a 11 I have.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Thank you , Mr. Kl ine ,
(The witness left the stand.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:We're ready for your
MR. KLINE:Idaho Power's next witness is
509 GRIBBLE (Di)
Idaho Power Company83676
LORI SMITH,
produced as a witness at the instance of the Idaho Power
Company, having been first duly sworn , was examined and
testified as follows:
BY MR.KLINE:
record?
Power?
risk.
DIRECT EXAMINATION
Would you please state your name for the
My name is Lori Smith.
And what is your position with Idaho
m the director of strategic analysis and
And Ms. Smith , when the Company filed its
application in this case , you prefiled 15 pages of direct
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Wilder , Idaho
testimony and Exhibits 16 through 20; is that correct?
Yes.
And do you have any additions or
corrections that you need to make to your prefiled direct
Yes, I have a handful of corrections.
Why don't you go ahead and identify those.
Okay, beginning on page 5 , line 18 , the
testimony?
510 SMITH (Di)
Idaho Power Company83676
Capi tal proj ect spending from April through December
should be May through December, and then on page 12 , I
had a couple of numbering problems that I'll fix for all
three pages, line 5 , the statement consisting of 5 pages
should be consisting of 6 pages , and then on page 13,
ine 3 page 4 should be page 5 of Exhibi 19,and on
line page 4 should be page 5 of Exhibi 19,and then
towards the end of that sentence page or page should
be page 6 , and my final correction , line 11 says
depreciation revenue , that should be depreciation
reserve.
Does that complete the corrections to your
testimony?
Yes.
wi th those corrections in place
Ms. Smith, if I were to ask you the same questions that
are contained in your prefiled direct testimony today,
would your answers be the same?
Yes.
MR. KLINE:With that, Madam Chairman , I
would request that Ms. Smith's testimony be spread on the
record as if read in its entirety and that Exhibits 16
through 20 be marked for identification.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:With no objection , it
is so ordered.
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
511 SMITH (Di)
I daho Power Company83676
(The following prefiled direct testimony
of Ms. Lori Smith is spread upon the record.
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
512 SMITH (Di)
Idaho Power Company83676
Would you please state your name , business
address , and present occupation?
My name is Lori Smith and my business address
is 1221 West Idaho Street , Boise , Idaho.I am employed
by Idaho Power Company as Director of Strategic Analysis
and Risk Management.
What is your educational background?
I graduated in 1983 from Boise State
Uni versi ty, Boise , Idaho, receiving a Bachelor of
Business Administration degree in Information Sciences.
In 1999, I was awarded the designation of Chartered
Financial Analyst.I have also attended numerous
seminars and conferences related to utility accounting,
corporate finance and risk related topics.
Would you please outline your business
experience?
From 1983 to 1986 , I was employed by Idaho
Power Company and assigned to the Materials Management
Department.From 1986 to 1994 , I served as a Financial
Accountant and later as a Budget Accountant.I was
promoted to Business Analyst in 1994.In 1996, I was
promoted to Strategic Analysis Team Leader.In 2000 , I
was named Director of Strategic Analysis.In 2003 , I was
promoted to my current position as Director of Strategic
Analysis and Risk Management.
513 SMITH , DI
Idaho Power Company
What are your duties as Director of Strategic
Analysis and Risk Management?
I manage and conduct strategic analysis,
corporate budgeting and administration financial support,
and risk management.Strategic Analysis has the
responsibili ty to maintain ongoing financial forecasts,
prepare monthly subsidiary accounting, prepare annual
service level agreements and develop methodology, perform
intercompany accounting and reconciliation , prepare and
perform due diligence activities, and develop capital
raising strategies.
Corporate Budgeting and Reporting has the
responsibility to coordinate financial support for Idaho
Power's administrative areas , prepare monthly variance
reporting, and monitor corporate spending and budgets.
Corporate Risk Management has the responsibility of
implementing risk management tools related to credit
risk , market risk , and operational risk for the utility
along with exploring and implementing hedging strategies.
What is the purpose of your testimony in this
proceeding?
The purpose of my testimony is to present the
test year financial information for the twelve-month
period ended December 31 , 2003 , to present the
adjustments which have been included to annualize certain
514 SMITH , DI
Idaho Power Company
2003 operating expenses and rate base items , and to
quantify and support certain known and measurable changes
to the Company's operating statement and rate base.
Will you be supporting any of the normalizing
adjustments to the 2003 test year?
No.Mr. Obenchain will address the normalizing
adjustments to sales and revenues and Mr. Said will
address the normalization of power supply costs.
How was the information for 2003 prepared?
For the 2003 general rate case filing, the
system financial information was prepared using six
months actual and six months estimated information.The
2003 Operations and Maintenance Budget and the 2003
Construction Budget were the basis for this process.The
2003 test year combined January through June actual data
with forecast information for July through December.The
forecast process started with actual information through
April 2003 and then rebudgeted all the non-normalized
components for the time period May through December 2003.
The additional components related to operating expenses
and rate base include the annualizing adjustments to
operating expenses and rate base, the known and
measurable changes to operating expenses and rate base,
and the additional rate base and expense adjustments are
detailed in my exhibits.
515 SMITH , DI
Idaho Power Company
What were the forecasted components to the test
year?
The forecasted components include the following
items:(2) other revenues(1) other operating revenues
and expenses (3) operation and maintenpnce expenses,(4 )
property insurance expense (5) regulatory expenses (6 )
depreciation and amortization expense,(7) taxes other
than income (8 )Idaho Energy Resources Company rate base
and income statement,(9) electric plant in service and
related items (10) materials and supplies (11) deferred
conservation programs (12) other deferred programs,(13 )
deferred income taxes (14) customer advances for
construction , and (15) deductions from operating and
maintenance expenses.
Please summarize the test year adjustments.
After the initial 2003 test year information
was compiled, the 2003 operating and maintenance expenses
were reduced by standard ratemaking adj ustments, followed
by annualizing adj ustments , known and measurable
adjustments , and other adjustments.The additional
components included in this filing for ,annualizing
adjustments to operating expenses and rate base are
adjustments for payroll , property and liability
insurance , depreciation , depreciation reserve , and
annualized major plant additions and their associated
516 SMITH , DI
Idaho Power Company
impacts.The additional components for known and
measurable changes to operating expenses and rate base
are salary
517 SMITH , DI
Idaho Power Company
structure , employee incentives, pension service cost
property and liability insurance , depreciation
depreciation reserve , American Falls interest , maj or
plant additions known to occur through May 2004 and their
associated impacts, and a reduction to operating expense
for non-reoccurring prescription expenses related to
2002.The May 2004 cutoff for major plant additions was
given to me by Mr. Gale.
How was the forecast method determined?
In preparation for the split test year
methodology, the Finance Department , in consultation with
various other Company departments, developed the
methodology used to prepare the forecast portion of the
case.Each area developed the methodology to estimate
the remaining six months of 2003 starting with the
approved 2003 budgets.A rebudget process was begun to
reflect the projected expenditures for both Operating and
Maintenance (O&M) and Capital proj ect spending from May
through December.The Idaho Power Company business units
were asked to provide updates to the original 2003 O&M
and Capital Budgets as we reviewed our work priorities
through to the end of 2003.Addi tionally, the business
units were requested to identify major plant additions
that would close to plant Account 101 through May of
2004.Each Company cost center reviewed their expected
518 SMITH , DI
Idaho Power Company
expenditures for new positions and payroll-related items
including benefit expense.Each cost center also
reviewed proj ect timing for both O&M-related proj ects and
construction- related proj ects , and any other known
changes to planned work for the remainder of the year.
This information was then compiled to produce a May
through December restatement of all O&M and Capital
budget items.
The case is prepared with January through June
actuals combined with the results from the process above
to produce the 2003 results.A variety of methodologies
were identified that best fit the component being
forecasted including meetings with cost center managers
updated estimates for timing of proj ects which were
reflected in our proj ections, comparisons to prior years
actuals, analysis of historical data including five years
of history where applicable, and inclusion of any updated
expenditures that were not known during the annual
budgeting cycle.
Would you please describe Exhibit No. 16?
Exhibi t No. 16 is a compilation of the
Company s supporting schedules for the twelve months
ended December 31 , 2003.Page 1 of Exhibit No. 16 sets
forth the development of the Other Operating Revenues
(Accounts 451, 454 , and 456) for the 2003 test year.
519 SMITH , DI
Idaho Power Company
Page 2 of Exhibi t 16 shows the Other Revenues (Account
415) and Expenses (Account 416) for the year 2003.The
2003 operating and maintenance expenses, by FERC
accounts , appear on pages 3 through 6 of
520 SMITH, DI
Idaho Power Company
Exhibit No.16.
Would
Exhibit No.16?
Page reflects the detail of Account 924
you please describe pages 7 through 12 of
Property Insurance Expense.Page 8 reflects expense for
Account 928, Regulatory Commission Expense.Pages 9 and
10 show total depreciation and amortization expense by
plant account.Page 11 shows the Prairie Power
acquisition amortization adjustment for gains and losses.
Page 12 shows the detail of the Taxes Other Than Income
Taxes.
Would you please describe page 13 of Exhibit
No. 16?
Page 13 of Exhibit No. 16 develops the net
earnings from IERCo that are added to the booked
operating income for ratemaking purposes.
How does the Company treat IERCo' s earnings and
investment for ratemaking purposes?
The primary purpose of IERCo is to mine coal
which provides fuel for the Jim Bridger thermal power
plant in Wyoming.Consistent with prior Commission
orders the Company treats IERCo' s coal operations
part its utility operation and accordingly adds the
current year I ERCo earnings to electric operating income
and the investment in IERCo to the net electric rate
521 SMITH , DI
Idaho Power Company
base.Accordingly, I have deducted the interest income
on notes
522 SMITH, DI
Idaho Power Company
receivable from Idaho Power Company (line 10, page 13 of
Exhibit No. 16) and I have deducted notes payable to
IERCo in determining the Company's net investment in
IERCo to be included in the rate base (Line 14 , page 22
of Exhibit No. 16).
Why have you made these adjustments to IERCo' s
earnings and rate base in this proceeding?
I have made adjustments to reduce IERCo' s rate
base for notes payable of $5,909 558 and the associated
interest income adjustment of $78,613 to allow IERCo' s
rate base and earnings to reflect only the cash required
to fund IERCo operations for the year 2003.If IERCo
were to use these funds to make a distribution of
earnings to the Company, or if the Company were to
actually fold IERCo into its own operations , the result
would be the same as presented herein.
Would you please describe the data contained on
pages 14 through 22 of Exhibit No. 16?
Pages 14 through 22 of Exhibit No. 16 reflect
the development of all the components applicable to the
combined system rate base of the Company for the year
2003.Page 14 of Exhibit No. 16 reflects the balance by
month and the thirteen month average of Electric Plant in
Service (Account 101).Page 15 of Exhibit No. 16
reflects the balance by month and the thirteen-month
523 SMITH , DI
Idaho Power Company
average of Accumulated Provision for Depreciation
(Account 108).Page 16 of Exhibit No. 16 reflects the
balance by month and the thirteen month average of
Accumulated Provision for Amortization (Account 111).
Page 17 of Exhibit No. 16 reflects the balance by month
and the thirteen-month average of Materials and Supplies
(Accounts 154 and 163) .Page 18 and Page 19 of Exhibit
No. 16 reflect the balance of the Company s Conservation
and Other Deferred Programs.For these programs the
Company includes the December 31 , 2003 ending balance in
rate base consistent with prior orders of this
Commission.Page 20 of Exhibit No. 16 reflects the
balance at the beginning and end of 2003 and the average
balance for Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes (Accounts
190, 2 82 , and 2 83) .Page 21 of Exhibit No. 16 reflects
the balance by month and the thirteen-month average of
Customer Advances for Construction (Account 252).Page
22 of Exhibit No. 16 reflects the balance by month and
the thirteen-month average of the rate base components
for IERCo, consistent with prior orders of this
Commission.
What adjustments have you made to the 2003
information for ratemaking purposes?
After the initial 2003 test year information
was compiled , the 2003 operating and maintenance expenses
524 SMITH, DI
Idaho Power Company
were reduced by standard ratemaking adj ustments , followed
by annualizing adjustments , known and measurable
adj ustments,
525 SMITH, DI
Idaho Power Company
and other adj ustments .The additional components
included in this filing for annualizing adjustments to
operating expenses and rate base are adjustments for
payroll , property and liability insurance, depreciation
depreciation reserve, and annualized maj or plant
additions and their associated impacts.The additional
components for known and measurable adjustments to
operating expenses and rate base are salary structure,
employee incentives , pension service cost , property and
liability insurance , depreciation, depreciation reserve,
American Falls interest , major plant additions known to
occur through May 2004 and their associated impacts , and
a reduction to operating expense for non-reoccurring
prescription expenses related to 2002.The May 2004
cutoff for maj or plant additions was given to me by Mr.
Gale.Lastly, I have made certain other adj ustments to
operating expense and rate base that are primarily
related to specific regulatory treatment of these items.
Have you prepared or supervised the preparation
of exhibits detailing these adjustments to the books and
records of the Company for the year 2003?
Yes.I have supervised the preparation of
Exhibi t Nos. 17 through 20, which reflect certain
adjustments to the 2003 results of operation and rate
base.
526 SMITH , DI
Idaho Power Company
Would you please describe Exhibit No. 17?
Exhibi t No.7 reflects the detailed support
527 SMITH, DI 10a
Idaho Power Company
of deductions from the operation and maintenance expense
of the Company for certain general advertising,
memberships , and contributions.This adj ustment has been
made by the Company to comply with prior orders of this
Commission.The adjustments shown on Exhibit No. 17 are
reflected on page 1 and page 2 of Exhibit No.1 7.
Would you please describe Exhibit No. 18?
Exhibit No. 18 , consisting of 4 pages, reflects
the detailed support for annualizing adjustments to the
2003 operating expenses and the rate base of the Company.
These adj ustments reflect changes to certain expense and
rate base items as if they had been in existence for a
full year or to year-end 2003 levels , whichever is
applicable.Items adjusted to year-end levels include an
increase in operating payroll of $2,913,244 and property
and liability insurance expense of $384 583.
The total annualizing adjustment shown on page 1 of
Exhibi t No. 18, 1 ine 3 amount s to an increase to
operating expense of $3,297 826.The computations for
the amounts are shown on page 2 of Exhibit No. 18.Page
3 shows the annualized impacts of major plant additions
for production and transmission assets.The net
annualizing adjustment to rate base is $19 779 389.The
related changes to Depreciation Expenses, Depreciation
Reserve , Property Tax , and Insurance Expense are shown on
528 SMITH, DI
Idaho Power Company
line 7 of Exhibit No. 18.Page 4 , lines 3 and 4 , details
by maj or asset group the change to Depreciation Expense
(Account 403) and Depreciation Reserve (Account 108).
Would you please describe Exhibit No. 19?
Exhibi t No. 19, consisting of 6 pages, reflects
the detailed support for certain known and measurable
adj ustments to expenses and rate base that have occurred
subsequent to year-end 2003.A summary of the various
adjustments is shown on page 1 of Exhibit No. 19.
Would you please describe the known and
measurable adjustments that were made to the annualized
2003 results of operations?
Line 1 , page 1 of Exhibit No. 19 is the
normalized annual employee incentive expense of
114 821.Line 2 , page 1 is an increase to Operating
Pension Expense of $2 170 163 to reflect service costs
for 2003, which is more representative of pension costs
going forward.Line 3, page 1 is a $280 107 reduction
related to 2002 Prescription Expenses booked in 2003.
Line 4 , page 1 shows the operating payroll adjustment of
241 595 to estimate the Company's general wage
adj ustment for 2004.Line 5 , page 1 reflects the
increased costs associated with American Falls Falling
Water payments.Line 6 , page 1 reflects an increase to
operating expense for premium increases for 2004.
529 SMITH , DI
Idaho Power Company
The computation and detail supporting the amount
shown on page 1 of Exhibi t No. 19 are shown on pages 2
through 3 of Exhibi t No. 19.
Page 5 of Exhibi t No. 19 shows the known and
measurable impacts of major plant additions for
transmission assets that will be in service through May
2004.The known and measurable adjustment to rate base
is $18,388 690.The changes to Depreciation Expense,
Depreciation Reserve, Property Tax , and Insurance Expense
are shown on line 5 , page 5 of Exhibit No. 19 (Account
403) .Page 6 details by maj or asset group the change to
Depreciation Expense (Account 403) and Depreciation
Reserve (Account 108).
Would you please explain Exhibit No.2 O?
Exhibi t No.2 0 consisting of one page reflects
additional adjustments to rate base or operating expense
resulting from charges to Account 101 , Electric Plant in
Service, Account 108, Accumulated Provision for
Depreciation , Account 114 , Electric Plant Acquisition
Adjustments, Account 115, Accumulated Provision for
Amortization of Electric Plant Acquisition Adjustments
Account 182., Other Regulatory Assets , Account 165
Prepayments , Account 454 , Other Operating Revenue and
Account 928, Regulatory Commission Expense.
Would you please describe the adj ustments to
530 SMITH , DI
Idaho Power Company
rate base, operating revenues and operating expenses on
Exhibit No.2 O?
531 SMITH , DI 13a
Idaho Power Company
Exhibit No. 20 , line 1 details the unamortized
portion of extraordinary costs associated with increased
security measures implemented on company property since
September 11, 2001.The amortization is included in 2003
operating expense and will be amortized over the next
five years per IPUC Order No. 28975. Line 2 details an
increase to operating expense to recover intervenor
funding paid to the Land and Water Fund of the Rockies
per IPUC Order 28927.Lines 3 through 5 show the
unamortized portion of the Electric Plant Acquisition
Adjustment associated with the Prairie Power Rural
Electric Cooperative purchase in July 1992.Line 6
reflects an increase to Other Operating Revenue for pole
attachment revenues to be received in January 2004 that
applies to service to be provided in December 2003.
Lines 7 and 8 reflect rate base adjustments directly
offsetting prior entries to Account 101, Electric Plant
in Service and Account 108, Accumulated Provision for
Depreciation made during 2003.Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard 143 (SFAS 143) implemented in January
2003 requires specific accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations.SFAS 143 has no revenue requirement impact
in this case.Line 10 reflects the balance of Account
165320 Prepaid Pension Expense after deducting service
costs for 2003.
532 SMITH , DI
Idaho Power Company
Are all the data and their adjustments made to
your exhibits and supporting schedules calculated on a
total system basis?
Yes.
Does this conclude your direct testimony in
this case?
Yes , it does.
533 SMITH, DI
Idaho Power Company
(The following proceedings were had in
open hearing.
MR. KLINE:And with that order, Ms. Smith
is available for cross -examination.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:All right, Mr. Eddie.
MR . EDD IE:No questions.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Purdy.
MR. PURDY:None from me.Thanks.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Gollomp.
MR . GOLLOMP:No questions.
MR. WARD:May I go last?
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Yes, you may.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Richardson.
MR. RICHARDSON:I have no questions
Madam Chair.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Mr. Budge.
MR. BUDGE:No questions.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Ms. Nordstrom.
CROSS - EXAMINATION
BY MS. NORDSTROM:
Good morning.
Good morning.
general question did the Company use
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Wilder , Idaho
534 SMITH (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
a 13 -month average rate base from December 2002 through
December 2003 in its application?
Yes , we did based on our forecasted
methodology.
Isn't it true that the Bridger rewind
proj ect was actually in service and included in rate base
incrementally over the last four months of 2003 as
portions of the proj ect were completed?
Yes , we did estimate that that proj ect
would be completed towards the end of the year.
Isn't it true that the Brownlee-Oxbow
transmission proj ect was actually in service and included
in rate base for December 2003?
Yes, that's true.
On page 11 of your testimony, you
indicated that the annualizing adjustment increases the
13-month average rate base to reflect the inclusion of
the Bridger rewind project and the Brownlee-Oxbow
transmission proj ect as if they were in service the whole
year.Is the Company asking the Commission to adopt a
rate base amount that values these two proj ects at
year-end levels?
The Company is asking the Commission to
follow prior orders in which we submit our rate base as a
13 -month average , so we made adj ustments to create those
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
535 SMITH (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
assets as if they were in for 13 months.
On page 14 , lines 22 through 24 of your
testimony, you referred to an adj ustment to rate base for
prepaid pension expense.Has the Company prepaid or
contributed cash for pension since 1995?
Yes have.
In what amounts?
don'have those numbers with me.
That's something that we could provide.
Isn't it true that just over $3 million in
pension expense has been included in rates each year
since the last rate case?
I believe that is true.
Referring to your Exhibit No. 18, page
line 2 , you list the Company's insurance annualizing
adj ustment, but the Company makes no further reference to
this adjustment in the Company's rebuttal.Are you
familiar with the Staff's proposal to use actual 2003
insurance expenses rather than the Company's budgeted
numbers?
Am I familiar with their proposal in their
rebuttal to do that?
Are you familiar with Staff's proposal and
Staff's recommendation?
Yes.
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Wilder , Idaho
536 SMITH (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
Does the Company obj ect to Staff'
adj ustment?
As we submitted our 2003 test year , we
took a look at the insurance expense and annualized that
number as of December 2003 , so I would submit that we
would still support this annualizing adjustment for
insurance.
Using the forecasted numbers or using
Using the forecasted numbers.
Not the actual numbers?
That's correct.
Why not use the actual numbers?
Well , we filed a test year based on a
methodology that we submitted in my direct testimony and
we believe the actuals for 2003 is a validation of that
test year that we filed.
If the projected numbers are updated for
purposes other than just a forecast to bring it up to
actuals, why not use the actual numbers if they are in
existence?
Well , because of the methodology that we
filed our test year on.I guess what I'm saying is that
the 2003 test year that we filed , a split year the
Company is still standing by and the 2003 actuals will
validate that cost of service and that rate base that
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
537 SMITH (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
actually came in in 2003.
Are the Company's forecasted numbers
supposed to be more accurate than the actual numbers?
, I don't think they are more accurate
or less accurate.They were an estimate at a point in
time when we put together our case to be filed in October
of 2003.
But to the extent that the forecast is not
validated, wouldn't you agree that the actuals should be
used?
, I wouldn't agree.
MS. NORDSTROM:Thank you.Staff has no
further questions.
COMMI S S lONER SMI TH :Mr. Budge, do you
have questions?
MR. BUDGE:No questions.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Do you still want to
wait, Mr. Ward?
MR. WARD:We'll try.
CROSS -EXAMINATION
BY MR. WARD:
I have to follow up on that last answer
wasn I t the Company's representation throughout this case
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
538 SMITH (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
that it had filed six months of actual and six months of
proj ected and that the proj ected or estimated numbers
would be trued up and replaced by actuals?
No, I don't believe that's true.
So if we have actual numbers that disagree
wi th your proj ections or estimates, you would have us use
the estimates instead?
Well , when we look at how we prepare a
rate case, we normalize several different items
including sales and revenue, purchased power, for
example , and then we have our operating expenses that we
would look to support the costs of the Company, including
the known and measurables and the annualizing adjustments
that we've submitted in prior Commission orders
- -
prior proceedings, I should say, so it's just a
representation of what we believe the costs to be of the
Company.
But don't we as a normal course of
business use actual numbers unless we have an identified
reason for normalizing or adjusting those numbers?
Yes, we do in an actual test year.We did
not use an actual test year in 2003.
Could you tell me just generally what
category of data has not been adjusted to actual?
I am not familiar with all of the
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
539 SMITH (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
adjustments that have been made to the actuals -- to the
estimates I mean, excuse me.I would probably ask
Mr. Gale to answer that question.
Okay.Now , if you look at your Exhibit
, do you have that in front of you?
I do.
As I understand it, Exhibit 18 is the
summary - - begins with a summary of annualizing
adj ustments that you have made and then contains detail
about those adj ustments is that correct?
Yes , uh-huh.
Now , when you annualize an adjustment , you
bring it up to a year-end level; isn't that true?
What we do is we take a look at the
December number , so in our test year for 2003, this was
our December estimate , those estimates are then
multiplied by 12 and then the difference between what we
filed and what the annualizing adjustment would reflect
is what we would include as an annualizing adjustment.
Okay, and let me ask again , basically,
doesn't that annualization process bring the, in this
case , the expenses up to a year-end level?
To a December level , yes.
Now , after the annualizing adjustments,
your Exhibit 19 contains a list of known and measurable
CSB REPORTING
Wilder, Idaho 540 SMITH (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
changes , does it not?
Yes.
And that's presented in the same format;
that is, the summary is the first page and then the
detail thereafter?
Yes.
And you have , it appears to me , six known
and measurable adj ustments.
That's correct.
through 2003.
And they ran through May 30th of 2004?
Our operating expense adjustments only ran
The 2004 salary structure adjustment would
have been an anticipated 2004 estimate and property and
liability insurance would have been a 2004.
Okay; so 4 and 6 are 2004?
Yes.
Now , were you here when Mr. Keen testified
Yes , I was.
And did you hear him acknowledge that
Idaho Power's customer growth is continuing at about a
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Wilder , Idaho
two-and-a-half to three percent a year pace?
Yes.
And if you annualize expenses up to
well , let me back up.How did you develop the revenues
this morning?
541 SMITH (X)I daho Power Company83676
for this test year?
I did not develop the revenues for the
Those were normal i zed by Mr. Obenchain.
All right, but they are 13 -month averages
m probably not the best witness to ask
Did anyone annualize - - do you know if the
Company annualized the revenues in the same manner that
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
they did the expenses?
, I do not believe they're done in the
Again , Mr. Obenchain is - - the normalized
sales and revenue are in his direct testimony.
I understand.Let me ask you this without
test year.
trying to belabor the revenue issue:If you bring
expenses up to year-end levels and use average revenues
at a time when the Company is growing and its revenue is
growing, don I t you create a mismatch for test year
No, I don't believe you create a mismatch
because the expenses and the rate base , the revenues are
calculated to cover those items, so I don't believe that
we create a mismatch.
But aren't those revenues that we're using
in this case derived from the sequential results month by
are they not?
that of.
same manner.
purposes?
542 SMITH (X)
Idaho Power Company83676
month , that is, starting with January and going on
through the end of the year?
I don't understand your question.
Let me ask it this way:What's the proper
match of expenses for the revenues that are derived for
January of the test year?Is it January expenses or some
other expense item?
I apologize , but I don't know if we go
month by month on our revenue calculation , so again , I'
going to have to refer to Mr. Obenchain.
MR. WARD:Okay.All right , well, I'll
take it up with Mr. Obenchain.
Thank you, Madam Chair.That's all I
have.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Thank you, Mr. Ward.
Do we have questions from the Commission?
Did I get all the way around?I did.
Let's see, where did my question go?
EXAMINATION
BY COMMISSIONER SMITH:
On Exhibi t 18 , you were asked a couple of
questions about line No., property and liability
insurance , and if I understand your answer correctly, the
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Wilder , Idaho
543 SMITH (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
number here your forecasted number.
Tha t 'correct.
And do you have the 2003 actual number
now?
For 2004?
, 2003.
2003 , yes.
And what is that number?
I don't have that number with me.We can
get that for you.
Okay.How long will that take?Where is
that?
MR. KLINE:Who has it?
THE WITNESS:Darrel can get it.
MR. KLINE:Yes, we can get that and we
can get it to you right after lunch.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Wha t 's wrong wi th
right now?
We can be at ease.
(Pause in proceedings.
THE WITNESS:Actually, I do have it with
me.I apologize.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:We can go back on the
record.
BY COMMISSIONER SMITH:And you have the
CSB REPORTING
Wilder , Idaho
544 SMITH (Com)
Idaho Power Company83676
actual 2003 number?
Yes, it's 295,602.
295,6 --
02.
- - 02 , but you're still contending that
the correct number to use in this case is 384,583?
That's correct.
And your reasoning for that is because the
Company built these numbers as a whole?
split test year.
Yes.I mean , we submitted a forecasted
That's what my direct testimony is
based on and that is what I'm supporting here today.
Well , if the Commission decides to support
the actual numbers instead of the way you built your
CSB REPORTING
case, does that mean you have to throw out all the
I would hope not.
numbers?
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Okay, thank you.
BY MR. KLINE:
Mr. Kline.
REDIRECT EXAMINATION
One question , Ms. Smith.Taken as a
whole , is the Company's -- do the actual figures that to
545 SMITH (Di)
Idaho Power Company
date we have in the case or that we have come up with
are they substantially different than the estimated
numbers that we used in the rate base?
Taken as a whole , I think the operating
expenses in the actuals, and I don I t profess to know all
of the details of the actuals, but taken as a whole , I
think they're very close.On the rate base and adjusted
rate base , I think they're extremely close.
In fact, that would validate the Company'
approach in this case , would it not?
Yes.
MR. KLINE:Tha t 's a 11 I have.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:Thank you , Mr. Kline
and thank you , Ms. Smith , and I believe she can be
excused.
MR. KLINE:That would be great.
(The witness left the stand.
COMMISSIONER SMITH:The Commission has a
previously scheduled decision meeting at 1: 00 p. m., so
it's my intent to reconvene at 1: 30.
(Noon recess.
CSB REPORTING 546 SMITH (Di)
Idaho Power Company