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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOC rbc-jan-10-2011.pdfRATINGS REVISION | COMMENT JANUARY 10, 2011 IDACORP, Inc.(NYSE: IDA) Bumps Before Growth Underperform Average Risk (prev: Above Average Risk) Price:37.28 Shares O/S (MM):47.8 Dividend:1.20 Debt to Cap:50% Price Target:39.00 ­38.00 Implied All-In Return:8% Market Cap (MM):1,782 Yield:3.2% Priced as of market close ET, January 10, 2011. Assuming coverage of IDA After 2011, temporary rate support expires and tax settlement impacts go away. IDA then must face the existing rate deficiency on top of new expenses associated with the Langley Gulch power plant. Given its recent rate case struggles and economic weakness in ID, rate case risk may be elevated. Further out the company has favorable growth from transmission projects, but with the current low dividend yield, investors are not being paid to wait for this growth to develop. Accordingly, we expect IDA to underperform the group in the near term. Main drivers to our thesis include: Rate Case Struggles Increase Near Term Risk IDA has been awarded less than half of its rate case requests historically. The near-term additions to rate base and expected rate request in 2011 accordingly may pressure the stock. Improved Treatment of Large Scale Investments Legislation passed in 2009 in ID paved the way for pre-approval of Langley Gulch and possible CWIP in rates for capital projects going forward. This should benefit IDA as it grows going forward. Transmission Growth Next IDA has two 300-mile transmission projects in the development queue. If development proceeds as planned, both projects should be online by 2015. These projects address existing transmission congestion. Dividend Yield Near the Industry Bottom At 3.3%, IDA’s dividend significantly lags the peer group average of 4.3%. It seems unlikely that the company would raise the dividend before rate relief for Langley Gulch. This presents a difficult near-term scenario for IDA. Once rate relief is realized, however, the combination of growth projects and possible dividend increase may present a compelling story. Valuation IDA currently trades at a 5% discount to the group. We believe that the discount is largely warranted at present as the potential tax settlement approval should be offset by rate case activity in 2011 and the weak dividend yield. We set our target price at $39, 13.1x our 2012 estimate of $3.00. Priced as of prior trading day's market close, EST (unless otherwise noted). RBC Capital Markets, LLC Emily Christy (Analyst) (212) 428-6970; emily.christy@rbccm.com Lasan Johong (Analyst) (212) 428-6462; lasan.johong@rbccm.com Ella Vuernick (Associate) (212) 428-6492; ella.vuernick@rbccm.com FY Dec 2009A 2010E 2011E 2012E Adj EPS - FD 2.64 2.53 2.79 3.00 Prev.2.38 2.91 2.95 P/AEPS 14.1x 14.7x 13.4x 12.4x Adj EPS - FD Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2009 0.40A 0.58A 1.16A 0.49A 2010 0.32A 0.30A 1.39A 0.53E Prev.0.35A 0.33E All values in USD unless otherwise noted. For Required Conflicts Disclosures, see Page 9. lspencer@idahopower.com lawrence spencer 01/10/11 09:28:51 PM Idacorp, Inc {Inv. Relations} 2 Regulatory Environment: Selectively Supportive, But Tough Road Ahead IDA has had below average results in general rate cases and currently operates under a bandaid structure with an ROE floor of 9.5%. Non-rate case mechanisms provide some support, but the overall picture remains cloudy. Given the rate deficiency from its last request and the addition of Langley Gulch, the next rate cycle may be challenging. Economic prospects are favorable in ID, but will likely not materialize prior to IDA’s next rate case filing. Exhibit 1: Regulatory Matrix Regulatory Structure Elements Blended Rating Our Preferred Model ID ~95% General Rate Cases Test Year =Forward-looking Forward-looking Allowed ROE ->10.5%, banded 9.5% floor Frequency & Duration -File every 2-3 years Filed as needed <6 month decision process 9-12+ months Success rate ->60%45% (% of request approved) Other Regulatory Elements Decoupling =Energy-efficiency-only Almost full decoupling Other Recovery Mechanisms (non- rate case) =The more the better Fuel, Load Growth, Fixed Cost Adjustments Treatment of Capital Projects ++++Long-term planning process Integrated Resource Plan Commission Pre-approval Certificate of Public Convenience & Necessity Recovery of AFUDC Open to CWIP, untested Cost recovery via rider Included in base rates Fuel and Purchased Power -100% pass-thru Pass-thru with 95/5 sharing of over/under Cost recovery via rider (RR)Cost recovery outside of base rates <= Annual recovery Reconciliation annually Energy Efficiency =Recovery of program costs Recovery of program costs Recovery of lost revenues Decoupled for lost revenues Earnings incentives No earnings incentive Commission =Appointed Appointed *For full details on our preferred regulatory structure, please see our accompanying industry note. Source: RBC Capital Markets and Company reports General Rate Cases: Less Than Ideal Track Record IDA has been awarded less than 50% of its rate requests on average in recent years. On the bright side, ratemaking is now forward- looking. Forecasting methodologies remain at odds, but should converge over time as regulators become more comfortable with the process. IDA has an approved ROE at the industry average of 10.5%, but has yet to realize this ROE. Considering recent history, IDA rate case proceedings introduce elevated risk relative to peers. IDACORP, Inc.January 10, 2011 lspencer@idahopower.com lawrence spencer 01/10/11 09:28:51 PM Idacorp, Inc {Inv. Relations} 3 Exhibit 2: IDA Rate Case History Revenue Increase % increase to customers ROE % of Request Days to Resolve Notes: 2003 IDA Request $86 Final Outcome $40 10.5% 46.5% 2005 IDA Request $44 Final Outcome $18 10.6% 40.9% 6/1/07 IDA Request $64 11.5% Proposed forward looking rates 2/28/08 Final Outcome $32 10.6% 50.0% 272 Adopted forward looking rates 6/27/08 IDA Request $67 9.9% 11/9/09 Final Outcome $29 4.3% 9.5% 43.3% 500 Average 45.2% Source: RBC Capital Markets, Company reports Bandaid mechanism masks rate deficiencies In its last rate filing, IDA requested an increase of $67M. Parties reached a settlement where IDA essentially received $29M. Funds were derived from over-collected revenues from the Power Cost Adjustment (PCA) rider. The net impact to customers, after the PCA true-up, was a decrease of $58M. Additionally, IDA can utilize up to certain levels of tax credits in order to maintain an ROE of at least 9.5% through 2011. While shareholders benefit from the higher near-term ROE, the mechanism masks an underlying rate deficiency. Tax settlements to the rescue In 2Q10 IDA recorded a net gain of $25M in a tax settlement related to the cumulative effect of a tax accounting method change for repairs deductions for 1999-2009. In 3Q10 the company reached another tax settlement for a $65M benefit, pending approval by a Congressional committee. These combined benefits negate the need to use the tax credits provided for by the rate case settlement. In addition to supporting the ROE, these settlements likely eliminate near-term equity needs for IDA. Next rate case presents challenges Based on the last rate case, IDA theoretically starts its next rate case with a $37M deficit. In 2011 its 300MW Langley Gulch power plant will come online and need to be added into rates for another ~$40M. When you add development costs for transmission lines and normal O&M increases, the resulting request may be considerable. Although the ID economic recovery outlook is favorable, it is unlikely to be realized to a significant degree prior to IDA’s next filing. The tax credits not used in the rate settlement would still be available to mitigate an increase, but hydrology was not as favorable in 2010 and surplus power cost collections are unlikely. Any mitigation, of course, would again send insufficient price signals to customers and simply magnify the next request. Non-rate case mechanisms: decoupled, sort of? IDA uses two mechanisms that combine for a quasi-decoupled structure. The Load Growth Adjustment mechanism (LGAR) refunds revenues associated with load growth in excess of forecasts. The Fixed Cost Adjustment (FCA) mechanism ensures that revenues adequately cover fixed costs on a per customer and per MWh basis. These two measures provide support for energy efficiency lost sales, but fall short of full decoupling. Variable costs impacted by weather, for example, are not covered. These mechanisms seem unnecessarily complex, but are consistently approved as filed by the Commission. Favorable changes to treatment of large-scale investments In 2009 the ID state legislature passed SB1123 which provided for pre-approval of utility large-scale capital projects. In its Certificate of Public Necessity and Convenience proceeding for Langley Gulch, IDA received this pre-approval for construction costs. Although CWIP in rates was not granted for Langley, the commission remains open to the idea for future projects. As it stands, the plant will be added to rates in one fell swoop in the next rate case. This regulatory structure is moving in the right direction and could provide additional support for IDA’s two large transmission projects under development. IDACORP, Inc.January 10, 2011 lspencer@idahopower.com lawrence spencer 01/10/11 09:28:51 PM Idacorp, Inc {Inv. Relations} 4 Growth: Transmission Focus as Langley Winds Down IDA does not have exposure to the stricter environmental rules expected in 2011/2012. ID does not presently have a Renewable Portfolio Standard. Despite this lack of compliance spending relative to peers, IDA’s increased level of capital spending due to the Langley Gulch power plant is unlikely to subside in the near term. As the plant comes online in 2012, spending for IDA’s two transmission projects will assume its place in the capital forecast. Additionally, the return of load growth in ID should translate into steady rate base growth in the longer term. Exhibit 3: IDA Capital Spending 2005-2015 $0M $50M $100M $150M $200M $250M $300M $350M $400M 20 0 5 A 20 0 6 A 20 0 7 A 20 0 8 A 20 0 9 A 20 1 0 E 20 1 1 E 20 1 2 E 20 1 3 E 20 1 4 E 20 1 5 E Maintenance Other Historical Source: RBC Capital Markets, Company reports Transmission Project Snapshots: Boardman to Hemingway (B2H) • 300-mile line connected OR and ID • Cost: $600M • Route selected, draft environmental impact statement under review • Expected construction start 1/2013 • Expected online 2015 Gateway West (GW) • 300-mile line connecting WY and ID • Cost: $350-$500M • Joint Venture with Pacificorp • Online in sections 2014-2018 Smart Grid Investments Supported By DOE IDA plans to spend $94M on its Advanced Metering Initiative over the next few years. A DOE grant of $47M offsets half of the total cost. The program has been approved by the commission. 475,000 smart meters will be installed. The program likely would have remained on the backburner without the DOE support. Although not a tremendous boost to rate base, the smart grid should provide utility cost savings over the longer term. Dividend Yield Remains Weak, Balance Sheet Solid The balance sheet is solid and should continue to favorably support IDA’s current operations and growth prospects. IDA’s current dividend yield of 3.5%, however, lags the group average of 4.5%. It seems unlikely that a dividend increase would occur prior to the next rate case. Although the growth pipeline remains robust, investors are simply not being paid to wait for this growth to materialize. IDACORP, Inc.January 10, 2011 lspencer@idahopower.com lawrence spencer 01/10/11 09:28:51 PM Idacorp, Inc {Inv. Relations} 5 Upcoming Catalysts: • Congressional approval of tax settlement • Rate case filing in 2011 Down the Road: • Langley Gulch online in 2012 • Transmission project construction starting in 2013 IDACORP, Inc.January 10, 2011 lspencer@idahopower.com lawrence spencer 01/10/11 09:28:51 PM Idacorp, Inc {Inv. Relations} 6 Valuation •IDA currently trades at a 5% discount to the group at 12.4x 2012 earnings •We believe that the discount is largely warranted at present as the potential tax settlement approval should be offset by rate case activity in 2011 and the weak dividend yield. •We expect IDA to trade at 13.1x our 2012 estimate of $3.00 over the next 12 months for a target price of $39/share. •We expect the SMID cap utilities to trade close to the longer term average multiple of 13.5x 2012 earnings. •We are changing the risk qualifier to Average from Above Average based on the improved balance sheet of the company. Price Target Impediment Volatile hydrology, unfavorable regulatory decisions, delays in transmission project development, cost overruns at Langley Gulch, and weather. Company Description IDACORP, Inc. is a holding company for the following subsidiaries: Idaho Power Company, IDACORP Financial, and Ida-West Energy. Idaho Power Company (IPC) is a regulated utility serving approximately 472,000 customers in Idaho and western Oregon. Through its regulated operations, IPC generates, purchases, transmits, distributes, and sells electric power. Through its 17 hydroelectric power plants, IPC is one of few utilities with a predominant hydro generating base. The company also owns and operates coal and natural gas-fired plants to round out its approximately 3,300MW power portfolio. Additionally, IPC has 4,600 miles of transmission lines and 26,000 miles of distribution lines. IDACORP Financial is an investment company with a focus on affordable housing and historic preservation projects. IDACORP, Inc.January 10, 2011 lspencer@idahopower.com lawrence spencer 01/10/11 09:28:51 PM Idacorp, Inc {Inv. Relations} 7 Appendix A: Regulated Utilities Comparables Valuation Regulatory Growth Rating3 RBC 2011 All-in Return 1/7/2011 Price Target Price Dividend Yield4 Current Multiple RBC Target Multiple Current Premium/ Discount RBC Estimated Premium/ Discount RBC 2012 EPS Estimate General Rate Case Success Forward/ Historical Ratemaking Treatment of Large-Scale Investments 2009 Realized ROE 5yr Capex/ Enterprise Value Key Rating Drivers RBC Risk Rating SMID Caps1 CMS O 15.5%$18.91 $21 4.5%11.9x 13.0x -8.7%-4.0%$1.59 82%Forward Neutral 10.2%57%Neutral Transformational story AVG NVE O 7.5%$14.37 $16 3.1%11.9x 12.7x -8.6%-6.0%$1.21 72%Hybrid Mixed 5.4%37%NA Rate relief should increase ROE AVG PNM O 9.8% $13.21 $15 3.8% 11.3x 12.2x -12.7% -10.0% $1.16 69%Forward5 Neutral 4.4% 52% Favorable Regulatory progress = investor confidence AVG DTE SP 8.4%$46.34 $49 4.8%11.9x 12.4x -8.3%-8.0%$3.88 57%Forward Neutral 8.6%50%Neutral Rate case risk, Energy Trading AVG TE SP 4.1%$18.09 $19 4.6%12.0x 12.2x -7.4%-10.0%$1.50 61%Forward Mixed 10.9%30%Unfavorable Coal risk AVG UTL SP 10.8%$22.90 $24 6.0%13.6x 14.0x 4.7%4.0%$1.68 70%Historical NA 7.1%48%NA Rate case risk in new region AVG IDA U 8.0%$37.22 $39 3.3%12.4x 13.1x -4.6%-3.0%$3.00 43%Hybrid Neutral 8.9%54%NA Rate case risk, weak dividend AVG SMID Cap Peer Average SMID 4.3%13.0x 13.5x Large Caps2 SO O 10.0%$38.08 $41 4.9%14.3x 15.2x 12.1%14.0%$2.67 70%Forward Favorable 12.3%48%Favorable Industry-leading fundamentals AVG DUK SP 12.4%$17.79 $19 5.6%12.9x 13.4x 1.4%1.0%$1.38 64%Historical Mixed 7.3%58%Unfavorable Rate case risk, IN investigation AVG NEE SP 9.4%$52.22 $55 4.1%11.1x 11.7x -12.6%-12.0%$4.70 8%Forward Mixed 12.7%58%Favorable Regulatory overhang, quiet subs AVG Large Cap Peer Average 4.3%12.7x 13.3x RBC EPS Estimates 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10E 2010E 2011E 2012E CMS $0.38 $0.26 $0.52 $0.20 $1.34 $1.43 $1.59 DTE $1.38 $0.39 $0.96 $0.80 $3.64 $3.69 $3.88 DUK $0.36 $0.34 $0.51 $0.23 $1.44 $1.32 $1.38 IDA $0.32 $0.30 $1.39 $0.53 $2.53 $2.79 $3.00 NEE $0.94 $1.11 $1.46 $0.83 $4.32 $4.45 $4.70 NVE -$0.01 $0.16 $0.77 -$0.06 $0.87 $1.01 $1.21 PNM $0.06 $0.21 $0.63 -$0.03 $0.88 $0.82 $1.16 SO $0.60 $0.61 $0.97 $0.20 $2.36 $2.49 $2.67 Unregulated Subsidiaries '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 Source: FactSet Prices S&P 500 vs. SMID Caps vs. Large Caps Trailing 5 yrs Indexed Price Performance Price (Indexed to 100) S&P 500 SMID Caps Large Caps SO $0.60 $0.61 $0.97 $0.20 $2.36 $2.49 $2.67 TE $0.34 $0.37 $0.41 $0.21 $1.33 $1.37 $1.50 UTL $0.60 -$0.19 -$0.01 $0.61 $1.02 $1.37 $1.68 1) SMID Cap Peer Group includes: AEE, BKH, CNP, CEG, NU, NST, OGE, POM, POR, PNY, PNW, UIL, WR and WEC, in addition to covered names. 2) Large Cap peer group includes: AEP, ED, D, PCG, PGN, SRE and XEL, in addition to covered names. 3) O=Outperform, SP=Sector Perform, U=Underperform 4) Based on RBC 2011 Dividend and EPS estimates and current prices 5) New rule, being implemented for the first time in PNM's rate case Source: RBC Capital Markets estimates, FactSet '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 Source: FactSet Prices S&P 500 vs. SMID Caps vs. Large Caps Trailing 5 yrs Indexed Price Performance Price (Indexed to 100) S&P 500 SMID Caps Large Caps IDACORP, Inc.January 10, 2011 lspencer@idahopower.com lawrence spencer 01/10/11 09:28:51 PM Idacorp, Inc {Inv. Relations} 8 Idacorp Inc IDA Emily Christy, RBC Capital Markets, 212-428-6970, emily.christy@rbccm.com Model Summary Projected ($MM except per share) 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 2009 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10E 2010E 2011E 2012E Revenues $229 $244 $325 $253 $1,050 $253 $242 $309 $255 $1,060 $1,062 $1,073 Operating Costs $166 $166 $214 $182 $729 $189 $176 $191 $161 $717 $635 $655 EBITDA $69 $78 $116 $67 $330 $65 $71 $127 $89 $352 $427 $418 Net Income (Continuing Ops) $19 $27 $54 $24 $124 $15 $14 $67 $26 $122 $135 $145 Shares Outstanding - Diluted 47 47 47 48 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 EPS (Continuing Ops) $0.40 $0.58 $1.16 $0.49 $2.64 $0.32 $0.30 $1.39 $0.53 $2.53 $2.79 $3.00 ROE 1.4% 2.1% 3.9% 1.7% 8.9% 1.1% 2.7% 4.4% 1.7% 9.7% 9.5% 8.4% Dividend per Share $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $1.20 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $1.20 $1.22 $1.24 Dividend Payout Ratio 46%47% 44% 41% Current P/E Ratio 14.7x 13.4x 12.4x Target P/E Ratio 15.5x 14.1x 13.1x Valuation Inputs and Assumptions Assumptions:P/E Ratio Analysis Growth Assumptions First year of Forecast: 2010 Peer Group 2011 P/E 13.5x (%)2010 2011 2012 Last Reported Financials:3Q10 Premium/Discount -3% Interest Rate earned on cash 1.5% IDA Current P/E 12.4x Rate Base Growth (Electric) 1.00% 0.00% 1.00% Tax Rate used in model 30.0% IDA Target P/E 13.1x Consumption Growth (Electric) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Current Stock Price $37.22 Non-Utility Growth Rate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Price Target $39 Dividend Growth Rate 0.00% 1.50% 2.00% Implied Return 5.5% Cost Inflation 1.00% 1.00% 1.25% 2011 Dividend $1.22 Implied Dividend Yield 3.09% Implied All-in Return 8.64% Capital Expenditures ($ millions)2010 2011 2012 Enterprise Value $3,229 Maintenance $160 $190 $190 AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure)$25 $13 $13 Langley Gulch Power Plant $140 $90 $90IDACORP Inc. vs. Peers Indexed Price Performance Price (Indexed to 100)Langley Gulch Power Plant $140 $90 $90 Other Projects $40 $48 $48 Total $365 $340 $340 Proceeds from Sale Debt & Equity Schedule ($ millions)2010 2011 2012 Total LT Debt Repayments $0.0 -$120.0 -$100.0 Assumed Debt Issuances $200.0 $120.0 $100.0 Net Change in LT Debt $200.0 $0.0 $0.0 Year-end Balance LT Debt $1,609.5 $1,489.5 $1,389.5 Net Common Stock Net Preferred Stock Stock Option Grants (MM) Debt %49.4% 48.2% 47.4% Equity %50.6% 51.8% 52.6% Source; RBC Capital Markets estimates, FactSet Uncontrolled Coal 2% Cleaned Coal 32% Gas 14% Hydro/Pumped Storage 52% IDA Generation by Fuel Type '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 Source: FactSet Prices IDACORP Inc. vs. Peers Indexed Price Performance Price (Indexed to 100) IDACORP Inc.SMID Caps IDACORP, Inc.January 10, 2011 lspencer@idahopower.com lawrence spencer 01/10/11 09:28:51 PM Idacorp, Inc {Inv. 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Copyright © RBC Capital Markets, LLC 2011 - Member SIPC Copyright © RBC Dominion Securities Inc. 2011 - Member CIPF Copyright © Royal Bank of Canada Europe Limited 2011 Copyright © Royal Bank of Canada 2011 All rights reserved IDACORP, Inc.January 10, 2011 lspencer@idahopower.com lawrence spencer 01/10/11 09:28:51 PM Idacorp, Inc {Inv. Relations}