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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20260409Reply Comments - Redacted.pdf _ ROCKY MOUNTAIN 1407 W.North Temple,Suite 330 POWER. Salt Lake City,UT 84116 A DIVISION OF PACIFICORP April 9, 2026 RECEIVED April 09, 2026 VIA ELECTRONIC FILING IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION Commission Secretary Idaho Public Utilities Commission 11331 W Chinden Blvd Building 8 Suite 201A Boise, Idaho 83714 RE: CASE NO. PAC-E-25-20 IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF ROCKY MOUNTAIN POWER FOR A WAIVER OF THE SOLICITATION REQUIREMENTS PROPOSED IN CASE NO. GNR-E-25-01 Attention: Commission Secretary Pursuant to Commission Order No. 36907 — Notice of Application and Notice of Modified Procedure, issued January 15, 2026, in the above referenced matter, PacifiCorp submits reply comments to written comments filed by Commission Staff and a member of the public. Informal inquiries may be directed to Jana Saba, Director of Regulation, at(801) 220-2823. Sincerely, Joelle Steward Senior Vice President, Regulation Enclosures Joe Dallas (ISB# 10330) Tiffanie A. Ellis-Burke 825 NE Multnomah, Suite 2000 Portland, OR 97232 Telephone: (360) 560-1937 Email: joseph.dallas(d),pacificorp.com Tiffanie.ellis-burke(kpacificorp.com Attorneys for Rocky Mountain Power BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF ROCKY MOUNTAIN POWER FOR A PACIFICORP'S COMMENTS IN WAIVER OF THE SOLICITATION RESPONSE TO COMMISSION REQUIREMENTS PROPOSED IN CASE STAFF AND RUVEON, LLC NO. GNR-E-25-01 PacifiCorp d/b/a Rocky Mountain Power ("PacifiCorp" or the "Company") submitted an application to the Idaho Public Utilities Commission ("Commission") requesting approval of its Water Use and Conveyance Agreement and a waiver of the solicitation requirements set forth in Commission Staff Case No. GNR-E-25-01. Commission Staff ("Staff') and Ruveon, LLC, an affiliate of Bayer Corporation ("Bayer") filed comments on the application. PacifiCorp respectfully submits the following comments in response. I. INTRODUCTION PacifiCorp entered into a Power Purchase Agreement ("PPA") with US SFR LLC ("US SFR"), a subsidiary of TerraPower, for the purchase of energy generated by the Kemmerer Unit 1 ("KUI") nuclear demonstration project located in Kemmerer, Wyoming. In parallel, PacifiCorp and US SFR executed a Water Use and Conveyance Agreement ("Water Use Agreement") providing for the delivery of water required for the operation of the KUI project.1 The KUI project consists of a 345-megawatt ("MW") sodium-cooled fast reactor integrated with a molten salt energy storage system, sited in proximity to PacifiCorp's existing Naughton Generation Plant and associated interconnection infrastructure in Kemmerer,Wyoming. Although the nuclear island supports a 345 MW output, the integrated storage system affords 1 Because the water resource is not located within Idaho,the Company is not required to seek Commission approval of its disposition. ROCKY MOUNTAIN POWER REPLY COMMENTS PAGE I REDACTED operational flexibility, enabling output between 100 and 500 MW for durations of up to 5.5 hours. To secure the offtake from this resource, PacifiCorp negotiated both the PPA and the Water Use Agreement with US SFR. PacifiCorp appreciates Staff's careful review and analysis of its request for a waiver. Generally,PacifiCorp supports Staff's recommendations. Specifically,PacifiCorp appreciates that Staff recommends approval of the waiver, and PacifiCorp is willing to provide the status updates requested in Recommendation 3. However, the Commission should not impose the condition that Staff recommended in Recommendation 2 for the Company to file a prudence review application as close to the commercial operation date ("COD") as possible. It is not legally required that PacifiCorp seek a prudence review for the PPA prior to project operations. Indeed, in Order No. 26898, the Commission recently approved procedures for soliciting large supply-side resources. In those procedures,the Commission expressly provides that,to the contrary,it is within the Company's discretion whether to seek prudence review and approval prior to project operations.2 These procedures were developed through a collaborative process in which multiple parties and utilities participated, and the Commission should decline to revisit or rewrite these established procedures in this proceeding. This is especially true here where there is no legal or policy justification to do so. Instead, PacifiCorp offers an alternative solution to address Staff's concerns over having adequate time to conduct a prudence review in a future proceeding. II. RESPONSE TO STAFF'S COMMENTS In comments, Staff discusses potential risks of the KU1 and discusses how the PPA mitigates each risk. Staff's overall conclusion is that the "proposed PPA helps meet an ongoing need for new resources, is economically favorable, and establishes and important path to incorporate nuclear baseload resource into the Company's overall system."3 The Company agrees with Staff's contentions related to risk mitigation in the PPA and highlights the following key points. With respect to cost-overrun risks, the Company agrees with Staff that the PPA structure appropriately allocates development-cost exposure to U.S. SFR and TerraPower, rather than to Idaho customers. To the extent Staff's discussion may imply uncertainty regarding these protections, PacifiCorp emphasizes that the PPA 2 In the Matter of Commission Staff s Application for Approval of an Oversight Process for the Acquisition of Large Supply-Side Resources, Case No.GNR-E-25-01,Order No.36898(Jan.2,2026)("[T]he Company may file for review of the final resource selection and determination of decisional prudence.")(emphasis in original). 3 In The Matter of The Application of Rocky Mountain Power for a Waiver of The Solicitation Requirements Proposed in Case No. GNR-E-25-01,Case No.PAC-E-25-20,Confidential Comments of Commission Staff at 3 (Mar. 19,2026)(hereinafter,"Staff Comments"). ROCKY MOUNTAIN POWER REPLY COMMENTS PAGE 2 REDACTED Regarding schedule-delay risks, the Company concurs with Staff's conclusion that continued operation of the Naughton units provides a reliable backstop should the KU1 project experience delays. The PPA includes defined COD requirements and Moreover, because the KU1 resource is being treated as surplus relative to the Naughton interconnection limit, any delay does not jeopardize system reliability or result in incremental customer costs. PacifiCorp therefore believes that Staff appropriately recognizes the limited operational risk posed by timing uncertainties and the protections already embedded in the PPA. PacifiCorp also agrees with Staff's assessment of nuclear-incident risks but offers clarification to ensure the record is complete. The project will be subject to comprehensive NRC licensing, oversight, and inspection processes throughout construction and operation. Contractually, the Company is not the owner or operator of the facility and has included These features collectively ensure that nuclear-incident risk to Idaho customers is remote and well-managed. With respect to interconnection risks, the Company affirms Staff's recognition that U.S. SFR M. Although the Naughton substation will be modified to accommodate KU1, the throughput limit at Naughton will remain unchanged, and operational control of the interconnection facilities will remain with the Company. Finally, the Company acknowledges Staff's discussion of water-resource risks associated with the shared use of the Viva Naughton reservoir.While reservoir hydrology varies with seasonal conditions, the Water Use Agreement contains provisions governing allocation and operational coordination during dry-year conditions. Although Staff correctly notes that hydrological uncertainty cannot be entirely eliminated, the Company believes that the Water Use Agreement's framework, combined with its ability to adjust operations between Naughton and KU1, provides reasonable mitigation. Given the magnitude of the long-term system benefits associated with a reliable, carbon-free resource, the Company submits that the remaining water-resource risks are manageable and do not outweigh the advantages of proceeding with the PPA and the Water Use Agreement. III. RESPONSE TO STAFF'S RECOMMENDATIONS A. Recommendation to Grant Request for Proposal("RFP")Waiver The Company supports Staff's recommendation that the Commission grant a waiver from ROCKY MOUNTAIN POWER REPLY COMMENTS PAGE 3 the standard RFP process. As Staff recognizes, the KU1 project constitutes precisely the type of unique, time-sensitive opportunity contemplated under Section 2.c of the RFP Procedure. The combination of federal funding structures, the singular characteristics of the Natrium technology, and the site-specific advantages associated with co-location at Naughton makes a competitive solicitation impracticable and counterproductive. Granting the waiver is therefore consistent with both Commission precedent and the intent of the RFP framework. B. Recommendation for Separate Prudence Case Staff notes that the Company is not seeking a prudence determination in this proceeding and that the prudence review of the PPA would typically be in a future energy cost adjustment mechanism ("ECAM") or general rate case ("GRC"). Given the unique nature of the PPA, Staff requests that the Commission require the Company to file for prudence review in a separate proceeding as close to the COD as possible to facilitate a detailed assessment. For reasons discussed below, PacifiCorp believes a separate filing for this PPA is unnecessary. As an initial concern, Staff's recommendation for a prudence review to take place closer but prior to the COD seems to suggest that Staff believes the prudence review would be conducted with updated financial and economic modeling information.4 To the extent this is what Staff is implying,the Company wishes to clarify that prudence reviews should be conducted by examining the information and assumptions reasonably available to the utility at the time the decision was made.5 For this resource, the Company had a time-limited opportunity to enter into the PPA using the available information at the time, and conducting the prudence review several years later immediately prior to COD would not mean that prudence would be assessed using more current information. Accordingly, any basis for deferring prudence review until additional information becomes available during project development is misplaced.Any future information regarding construction progress, commercial operation, or other post-execution developments cannot retroactively affect whether PacifiCorp acted prudently when it executed the PPA. Thus, conditioning approval on a future prudence determination is inconsistent with both the temporal nature of prudence review 4 Staff Comments at 9. 5 See e.g.,In Re Avista Corp.,Case No.AVU-E-02-6,2002 WL 31618893 (Oct. 11,2002)("In assessing the reasonableness of the Company's deferred costs we consider whether the Company's decisions based on the information available at the time were reasonable when made and whether the Company's attempts to control its costs were prudent.")(emphasis added);In the Matter of the Application of Idaho Power Company for an Accounting Order, Case No.IPC-EO-114,Order No.28878(October 16,2001)("The Commission finds that at the time the Company made the decision to lease,it was a prudent means of securing supply in a volatile market.") (emphasis added);In re Idaho Power Co., et al,76 RU.R.4th 326(July 11, 1986)("This Commission's 1979 Order authorizing construction of the two Valmy plants is said to be conclusive proof that the decision to construct Valmy II was reasonable when made,and it would be unconscionable for the Commission to disavow its previous determination and penalize the Company's shareholders solely because hindsight now reveals that the projected need for Valmy II has not materialized as expected.")(emphasis added). ROCKY MOUNTAIN POWER REPLY COMMENTS PAGE 4 and regulatory principles. For these reasons, it is inappropriate to impose a requirement for a subsequent prudence determination of the PPA based on future information received. Moreover, the plain language of the recently adopted procedures for soliciting large supply-side resources expressly provides that, when no certificate of public convenience and necessity ("CPCN") is required—as is the case here, the utility has discretion to seek a prudence determination outside of its normal rate recovery proceeding, or alternatively, to defer prudence review and recovery until its next rate case: b. If a CPCN is not required, the Company may file an application for review of the final resource selection and determination of decisional prudence. c. Alternatively, the Company may wait until its next rate case before filing for prudence and recovery.[6] While PacifiCorp supported the adoption of these procedures, it did so on the understanding that the decision whether to seek prudence preapproval would remain within the utility's discretion. The procedures unambiguously provide the utility with the option either to seek prudence preapproval or to wait until its next rate case. PacifiCorp should be afforded that discretion, and a requirement for preapproval should not be imposed in this proceeding.Moreover,the PPA includes commercially reasonable protections that mitigate risk and safeguard against imprudent outcomes, further addressing Staff's stated concerns. However, the Company recognizes Staff's interest in ensuring transparency and understands that prudence review of the PPA will occur through the ECAM or GRC which may involve an expedited timeline for review.In an effort to address Staff's concerns without conceding the necessity or appropriateness of a separate prudence determination, the Company offers an alternative solution. The Company is willing to provide the following information 90 days in advance of the next ECAM or GRC filing following commercial operation to allow for more time to consider the prudence of the PPA within the course of that proceeding: I. All documents and presentations that were provided to management, senior management and the Board of Directors of the utility and its affiliates related to the plant addition. 2. Details of the PPA resource including its location, capacity, technologies used, project milestones or progress dates, and projected in-service date. 3. Description of any changes, modifications, etc. to the existing utility plant/system that may be necessary to integrate the resource with the utility's system. 6 In the Matter of Commission Staff s Application for Approval of an Oversight Process for the Acquisition of Large Supply-Side Resources, Case No.GNR-E-25-01,Order No.36898(Jan.2,2026)(emphasis in original).Furthermore, the procedures specific to waivers only contemplate"Commission review and approval of the proposed opportunity." ROCKY MOUNTAIN POWER REPLY COMMENTS PAGE 5 4. Information establishing the prudence of the Company's decision to execute the PPA. 5. Information establishing how the PPA aligns with the Integrated Resource Plan and its Action Plan. 6. Copies of the PPA, including any amendments or associated contracts. 7. Information within the Company's possession regarding all clearances, permits or other government regulatory authorizations necessary, to be modified and completed for the resource. 8. Information on whether there are any integration costs or fees (transmission, etc.). 9. The impacts of the resource on any utility power cost and production cost dispatch models.If any models are revised to accommodate the resource,the revised models will be available to the parties participating in the application proceeding. This approach preserves the integrity of the prudence standard, respects the Company's statutory discretion, and affords Staff a meaningful opportunity to review the PPA well in advance of the formal filing where the prudence review would occur for ratemaking. C. Recommendation for Investment Resource Plan ("IRP") Status Updates The Company does not oppose Staff's recommendation to provide KU1 status updates in future IRPs. Integrating KUl progress updates into the IRP cycle is a reasonable and efficient means of ensuring the Commission and stakeholders remain informed as the project advances. IV. RESPONSE TO BAYER'S COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATION In comments, Bayer states it "does not object to the Commission granting a limited, one- time waiver of the solicitation requirements in this proceeding,given the unique and time sensitive circumstances associated with the KU1 project."7 Bayer cautions that federal funding should not be a substitute for a least-cost showing or limit the Commission's ability to conduct a prudence review in a future proceeding. Bayer also requests the Commission clarify that the waiver does not alleviate the Company from demonstrating the prudence of the resource in a subsequent proceeding. In response to Bayer, the Company reiterates that it recognizes that Commission approval of the waiver requested in this proceeding does not constitute a prudence determination. 7 Bayer comments at 1. ROCKY MOUNTAIN POWER REPLY COMMENTS PAGE 6 V. OTHER JURISDICTIONS PROCEEDINGS Finally, PacifiCorp updates the Commission on its proceedings in other jurisdictions. California — Water Rights Disposition Approval — This proceeding is pending a scoping memorandum, but there have been no intervenors or protests. Oregon — Waiver of Solicitation Process and Approval of Water Rights Disposition: Commission Staff comments supported approval of all requests from the Company's application. Utah— Waiver, Approval of Significant Energy Resource Decision, and Acknowledgement of Property Disposition: A settlement stipulation supporting the Company's Utah application and all requests therein was entered into by relevant parties including the Utah Public Service Commission Staff, the Division of Public Utilities, and the Western Resource Advocates. The remaining parties to the proceeding did not object to the stipulation. A hearing was held on this stipulation, and the Company is expecting an order soon. Wyoming— Water Right Disposition Approval:Approval granted. Wyoming — Waiver of Solicitation Requirement: Wyoming Public Service Commission voted to approve the application at its open meeting on April 7, 2026. VI. CONCLUSION Staffs Recommendations 1 and 3 should be adopted. PacifiCorp supports approval of the requested waiver from the solicitation requirements and agrees to provide the additional documentation identified by Staff. However, the Commission should reject Staffs recommendation to require a separate prudence determination prior to commercial operation of the KU1 project. Such a requirement is neither legally required nor consistent with the settled prudence standard, which evaluates the Company's decision based on the information available at the time the PPA was executed. Prudence review appropriately will occur through the ECAM or GRC, and the Company's voluntary advance submission of materials provides Staff with ample opportunity for review without imposing an extra-statutory condition. The KUI PPA represents a unique, time-sensitive, and beneficial opportunity for Idaho customers. The KU1 project is supported by federal funding, employs a first-of-its-kind nuclear technology,and leverages significant site-specific advantages at the Naughton facility.The PPA and related Water Use Agreement appropriately allocate development, cost, operational, interconnection, and nuclear-related risks to the developer,while insulating Idaho customers from cost overruns, reliability impacts, and extraordinary liabilities. Given these protections and the potential long-term value of this carbon-free resource,the transaction offers substantial system and customer benefits that could not be replicated through a competitive solicitation.Accordingly,the Commission should grant the requested relief. ROCKY MOUNTAIN POWER REPLY COMMENTS PAGE 7 PacifiCorp respectfully requests that the Commission grant the waiver from the solicitation requirements, decline to impose a requirement for a separate prudence proceeding, and allow prudence review to proceed through the ECAM consistent with Commission practice, while accepting the Company's commitment to provide advance PPA materials to Staff. Respectfully submitted this 9th day of April, 2026. Joe Dallas (ISB# 10330) PacifiCorp,Assistant General Counsel 825 NE Multnomah Street, Suite 2000 Portland, OR 97232 Email:joseph.dallas&pacificorp.com Attorney for Rocky Mountain Power ROCKY MOUNTAIN POWER REPLY COMMENTS PAGE 8