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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20250806Direct Steward.pdf BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION IN THE MATTER OF THE ) APPLICATION OF ROCKY MOUNTAIN ) POWER FOR APPROVAL OF 2026 ) CASE NO. PAC-E-25-14 INTER-JURISDICTIONAL COST ) ALLOCATION PROTOCOL ) ROCKY MOUNTAIN POWER Direct Testimony of Joelle R. Steward August 2025 1 I . INTRODUCTION OF WITNESS AND QUALIFITIONS 2 Q. Please state your name, business address and present 3 position with PacifiCorp dba Rocky Mountain Power 4 ("Company") . 5 A. My name is Joelle R. Steward, and my business address 6 is 1407 West North Temple, Salt Lake City, Utah 84116 . 7 I am currently employed as Senior Vice President, 8 Regulation. 9 Q. Please summarize your education and business 10 experience. 11 A. 1 have a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science 12 from the University of Oregon and Master of Arts degree 13 in Public Affairs from the Hubert Humphrey Institute 14 of Public Policy at the University of Minnesota. 15 Between 1999 and March 2007, I was employed as a 16 Regulatory Analyst with the Washington Utilities and 17 Transportation Commission. I joined the Company in 18 March 2007 as a Regulatory Manager, responsible for 19 all regulatory filings and proceedings in Oregon. On 20 February 14, 2012, I assumed responsibilities 21 overseeing cost of service and pricing for the 22 Company. In May 2015, I assumed broader oversight over 23 regulatory affairs in addition to the cost of service 24 and pricing responsibilities . In 2017, I assumed the 25 role as Vice President, Regulation for Rocky Mountain Steward, Di 1 Rocky Mountain Power 1 Power; and in November 2021, I assumed my current role 2 as Senior Vice President, Regulation for the Company. 3 Q. Have you appeared as a witness in previous regulatory 4 proceedings? 5 A. Yes . I have testified on various matters in the states 6 of Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, Oregon, and Washington. 7 II . PURPOSE OF TESTIMONY 8 Q. What is the purpose of your testimony? 9 A. The purpose of my testimony is to describe and support 10 the Company' s new inter-jurisdictional cost- 11 allocation methodology, the 2026 PacifiCorp Inter- 12 Jurisdictional Allocation Protocol ("2026 Protocol") 13 for use in Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, California, and 14 Oregon (collectively, the "Five States") . I discuss 15 the Company' s previous cost-allocation methodology 16 developed through the Multi-State Process ("MSP") and 17 summarize the standards the Idaho Public Utilities 18 Commission ("Commission") has applied in reviewing 19 these past methodologies . I explain the Company' s 20 phased filing of its new inter-jurisdictional cost- 21 allocation methodology, beginning with the Washington 22 2026 Protocol in April 2025, and the filing of the 23 2026 Protocol in Idaho and other states in July 2025 . 24 I outline the specific provisions of the 2026 Protocol 25 and explain how the recommended modifications to the Steward, Di 2 Rocky Mountain Power 1 current allocation methodology, the 2020 PacifiCorp 2 Inter-Jurisdictional Allocation Protocol (the "2020 3 Protocol") approved in Case No. PAC-E-19-201 and 4 extended in Case No. PAC-E-23-13, 2 will produce rates 5 that are just and reasonable and provide benefits to 6 Idaho customers . 7 Q. Please summarize your testimony. 8 A. The Company is proposing a new cost allocation 9 methodology, the 2026 Protocol, to replace the 10 expiring 2020 Protocol, realign resources in light of 11 state disallowances of carbon costs, comply with state 12 law, and set the stage for future cost-allocation 13 changes that support diverging state policies . In this 14 filing, the Company proposes allocations based on two 15 resource portfolios—one portfolio for resource 16 allocations to Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, California, and 17 Oregon (the "Five-State Portfolio") and one portfolio 18 for a fixed allocation of resources to Washington (the 19 "Washington Fixed Portfolio") . Together, the 20 portfolios fully allocate all existing resources . 21 Costs for existing resources in the Five-State 1 In the Matter of Rocky Mountain Power's Application for Approval of the 2020 PacifiCorp Inter-Jurisdictional Allocation Protocol, Case No. PAC- E-19-20, Order No. 34640 (Apr. 22, 2020) . 2 In the Matter of Rocky Mountain Power's Petition for Approval of an Extension of the 2020 Inter-Jurisdictional Allocation Protocol, Case No. PAC-E-23-13, Order No. 35984 (Nov. 2, 2023) . Steward, Di 3 Rocky Mountain Power 1 Portfolio will continue to be dynamically allocated to 2 the Five States . 3 Because of unique state energy policies, 4 compliance timelines, and the inherent complexity in 5 transitioning from dynamic to fixed allocation 6 factors, the Company proposes a phased implementation 7 of changes to its cost-allocation methodology. The 8 Company began its Phase 1 implementation through the 9 filing of the Washington 2026 Protocol on April 1, 10 2025 . 3 The Washington 2026 Protocol provides for an 11 immediate realignment of the Chehalis generating 12 facility to become a situs resource to Washington, 13 assigns Washington the unallocated share of Rolling 14 Hills Wind which the Public Utility Commission of 15 Oregon previously disallowed, and incorporates a 16 limited realignment of other resources to remove coal 17 from Washington rates by January 1, 2026 . The 18 Washington 2026 Protocol also proposes to move from 19 dynamic allocation factors (System Generation or SG) 20 to fixed allocation factors (Fixed System Generation 21 or SG-F) , based on a four-year historical average of 22 relevant load data, for all existing non-emitting and 3 Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission v. PacifiCorp dba Pacific Power and Light Co. , Docket No. UE-250224, Initial Filing (Apr. 1, 2025) . Steward, Di 4 Rocky Mountain Power 1 natural gas resources assigned to Washington (i .e . , 2 the Washington Fixed Portfolio) . 3 As discussed in the direct testimony of Company 4 witness Cindy A. Crane, the Company will propose a 5 Phase 2 methodology to support its ability to meet 6 upcoming legal obligations and enable different 7 resource portfolios to comply with individual state or 8 regional energy policy. For example, Wyoming House 9 Bill ("HB") 200 (2020) 4 requires that a portion of load 10 in the state to be served by carbon capture technology 11 by July 1, 2033; HB 166 (2021) 5 establishes a 12 rebuttable presumption against coal or gas fueled 13 plant retirement; Oregon' s HB 2021 (2021) 6 and Senate 14 Bill ("SB") 1547 (2016) 7 set resource and emissions 15 targets starting in 2030; Utah SB 224 (2024) 8 16 establishes a preference for dispatchable generation; 17 Utah HB 411 (2019) 9 allows for Utah communities to opt- 18 in to programs to reach 100 percent renewable 19 generation by 2030; Washington SB 5116 (2019) , 10 the 20 Clean Energy Transformation Act ("CETA") , requires 21 greenhouse gas neutrality by 2030 and carbon free 4 WYO. STAT. ANN. §37-18-102 (a) (ii) 5 Wyo. STAT. ANN. §37-2-134. 6 OR. REV. STAT. §469A.400 et. seq. ' OR. REV. STAT. §757.518 et. seq. 8 UTAH CODE ANN. § 54-17-1001. 9 UTAH CODE ANN. § 54-17-901 et. seq. ie WASH. REV. CODE §19.405.010 et. seq. Steward, Di 5 Rocky Mountain Power 1 retail electricity by 2045; and Washington HB 2528 2 (2020) 11 the Climate Commitment Act ("CCA") , requires 3 the purchase of allowances for emissions from various 4 sources in the state . 5 Q. Are there other important provisions proposed in the 6 2026 Protocol? 7 A. Yes . These include provisions addressing cost 8 allocations for new large load customers . The costs 9 caused by new large load customers (with an individual 10 customer demand of over 50 megawatts) will be situs 11 assigned when serving the new large load requires the 12 Company to make investments or incur costs for assets 13 placed in service after January 1, 2026 . For these 14 customers, the Company will work within the regulatory 15 framework (i .e . , a special contract or tariff) of that 16 state to assign costs to the new large load customer. 17 Q. Please explain how your testimony is organized. 18 A. My testimony is organized to discuss : 19 • The history and development of the 2026 Protocol; 20 • A review of the standards the Commission has used 21 in the past for reviewing cost-allocation 22 methodologies; and 11 WASH. REV. CODE §70.45.005 et. seq. Steward, Di 6 Rocky Mountain Power 1 • An overview of the 2026 Protocol proposed for Idaho 2 in Phase 1 and its benefits to Idaho customers . 3 Q. Are you also sponsoring any exhibits to your 4 testimony? 5 A. Yes . Exhibit No . 3 to my testimony presents the 2026 6 Protocol . Exhibit No. 4 to my testimony presents the 7 Washington 2026 Protocol . 8 III . HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE 2026 PROTOCOL 9 Q. Why is inter-jurisdictional cost allocation necessary 10 for the Company? 11 A. As discussed in the testimony of Ms . Crane, the Company 12 provides retail electric service to more than two 13 million customers in the western states of Idaho, 14 Utah, Wyoming, California, Oregon, and Washington. 12 15 Importantly, the Company recovers the costs of 16 providing retail electric service to customers through 17 rates established in regulatory proceedings in each 18 state . To ensure states receive the appropriate 19 allocation of costs and benefits from the Company' s 20 integrated system, the Company has used the 21 collaborative MSP to address allocation issues . This 22 collaborative process has led to the development and 23 adoption of a series of inter-jurisdictional cost- 24 allocation methods over time . 12 Direct Testimony of Cindy A. Crane at 3 (Aug. 6, 2025) . Steward, Di 7 Rocky Mountain Power 1 Q. What cost-allocation method is the Company currently 2 using in Idaho? 3 A. The Company uses the 2020 Protocol in Idaho . The 4 Commission adopted and approved the 2020 Protocol in 5 April 2020 . 13 6 Q. What is the 2020 Protocol? 7 A. The 2020 Protocol is an agreement between the Company 8 and certain parties, including regulatory agency 9 staff, consumer advocates, and other stakeholders in 10 Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, Washington, and Oregon; the 11 agreement also includes a state-specific Washington 12 Inter-Jurisdictional Allocation Methodology 13 ("WIJAM") . The parties to the 2020 Protocol agreed to 14 support commission adoption and use of the 2020 15 Protocol in all Company rate proceedings filed after 16 December 31, 2019, until the end of the "Interim 17 Period" on December 31, 2023 . The Idaho, 14 Utah, 15 13 In the Matter of Rocky Mountain Power's Application for Approval of the 2020 PacifiCorp Inter-Jurisdictional Allocation Protocol, Case No. PAC- E-19-20, Order No. 34640. 14 In the Matter of Rocky Mountain Power's Application for Approval of the 2020 PacifiCorp Inter-Jurisdictional Allocation Protocol, Case No. PAC- E-19-20, Order No. 34640 (Apr. 22, 2020) . is In the Matter of the Application of Rocky Mountain Power for Approval of the 2020 Inter-Jurisdictional Cost Allocation Agreement, Docket No. 19-035-42, Order Approving 2020 Protocol (Apr. 15, 2020) . Steward, Di 8 Rocky Mountain Power 1 Wyoming, 16 Washington, 17 and 0regon18 commissions 2 approved the 2020 Protocol in 2020, and the California 3 Public Utilities Commission approved the 2020 Protocol 4 in the Company' s 2022 California general rate case . 19 5 Q. What was the ultimate goal of the 2020 Protocol? 6 A. The 2020 Protocol initiated a fundamental shift to 7 address inter-jurisdictional allocation factors with 8 an ultimate goal to move away from dynamic allocation 9 factors following the Interim Period and move to a 10 cost-allocation protocol with fixed allocation factors 11 for generation resources and state-specific resource 12 portfolios . 13 Q. Did the parties to the 2020 Protocol agree to extend 14 the Interim Period and the duration of the 2020 15 Protocol? 16 A. Yes . In March 2023, the parties agreed to an amendment 17 to the 2020 Protocol to extend the Interim Period and 18 the duration of the 2020 Protocol until December 31, 16 In the Matter of the Application of Rocky Mountain Power for Approval of the 2020 Inter-Jurisdictional Cost Allocation Agreement, Docket No. 20000-572-EA-19 (Record No 15400) , Order (Dec. 3, 2020) . 17 In the Matter of Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission v. PacifiCorp d/bla Pacific Power and Light Company, Docket Nos. UE-191024, et al. , Final Order 09 / 07 / 12 (Dec. 14, 2020) . 18 In the Matter of PacifiCorp, dba Pacific Power, Request to Initiate an Investigation of the Multi-Jurisdictional Issues and Approve an Inter- Jurisdictional Cost Allocation Protocol, Docket No. UM 1050, Order No. 20-024 (Jan. 23, 2020) . 19 In the Matter of the Application of PacifiCorp (U901E) , for an Order Authorizing a General Rate Increase Effective January 1, 2023, Application 22-05-006, Decision 23-12-016 (Dec. 14, 2023) (CPUC Decision 23-12-016) . Steward, Di 9 Rocky Mountain Power 1 2025 . The commissions in Idaho, 20 Utah, 21 Wyoming, 22 and 2 Oregon23 approved the requested extension. Washington 3 did not extend the WIJAM at that time because, by its 4 terms, the WIJAM continues until it is replaced. 5 California' s approval of the 2020 Protocol allowed for 6 the use of that cost-allocation methodology until it 7 is replaced in a future proceeding. 8 Q. Why did the parties seek to extend the Interim Period? 9 A. The 2020 Protocol defined certain unresolved issues as 10 "Framework Issues . " Before the extension, the parties 11 (including Washington parties that were signatories to 12 the 2020 Protocol) engaged in negotiations on the 13 Framework Issues through the Framework Issues 14 Workgroup. In those negotiations, the parties 15 considered alternative resource-allocation methods 16 (including the determination of states' fixed share of 17 new resource acquisitions for future allocations) , 20 In the Matter of Rocky Mountain Power's Petition for Approval of an Extension of the 2020 Inter-Jurisdictional Allocation Protocol, Case No. PAC-E-23-13, Order No. 35984. 21 In the Matter of the Application of Rocky Mountain Power for an Extension to the 2020 Inter-Jurisdictional Cost Allocation Agreement, Docket No. 23-035-20, Order Approving Extension of the 2020 Protocol (July 27, 2023) . 22 In the Matter of the Application of Rocky Mountain Power for Authority to Extend the 2020 Inter-Jurisdictional Cost Allocation Agreement Through December 31, 2025, 20000-641-EA-23 (Record No. 17280) , Order (Feb. 6, 2024) . 23 In the Matter of PacifiCorp, dba Pacific Power, Request to Initiate an Investigation of the Multi-Jurisdictional Issues and Approve an Inter- Jurisdictional Cost Allocation Protocol, Docket No. UM 1050, Order No. 23-229 (June 30, 2023) . Steward, Di 10 Rocky Mountain Power 1 which they agreed warranted further review. The 2 extension allowed the parties to continue discussions 3 seeking to resolve the Framework Issues for a cost- 4 allocation methodology for the post-Interim Period. 5 Q. Why did the Commission ultimately agree to extend the 6 2020 Protocol? 7 A. The Commission approved the extension noting that 8 varying jurisdictional allocation methods could arise 9 that may result in the Company recovering more or less 10 than its prudently incurred costs, which could lead to 11 the Company encountering incentives to favor certain 12 states based upon their allocation protocols—not the 13 health of the system. 24 14 Q. Was the Framework Issues Workgroup able to reach 15 consensus on the Framework Issues? 16 A. No . The Framework Issues Workgroup met for several 17 years, but it was not able to reach consensus on a 18 further extension of the 2020 Protocol or the terms of 19 a replacement cost-allocation methodology by the end 20 of the Interim Period. In July 2024, the Company 21 informed its commissions that, given the 22 circumstances, it would propose a new cost-allocation 24 In the Matter of Rocky Mountain Power's Petition for Approval of an Extension of the 2020 Inter-Jurisdictional Allocation Protocol, Case No. PAC-E-23-13, Order No. 35984 at 3. Steward, Di 11 Rocky Mountain Power 1 methodology by December 31, 2025, in accordance with 2 Section 2 .2 . 3 of the 2020 Protocol . 25 3 Q. What are the principal challenges to the current cost- 4 allocation methodology that the Company has tried to 5 address through its proposed 2026 Protocol? 6 A. For decades, the Company has relied on cost-allocation 7 methods that dynamically allocate total system costs 8 to states . A foundational principle of these cost- 9 allocation protocols has been the use of the Company' s 10 system as a single whole : except for distribution, all 11 states were served from a common portfolio of assets, 12 including generation assets, which enabled the Company 13 to cost effectively plan for and operate as an 14 integrated whole, resulting in cost savings for all 15 customers . However, divergent state policies across 16 the Company' s six-state service territory are 17 increasingly challenging this foundational principle . 18 For example, Oregon SB 1547, 26 passed by the 19 Oregon legislature in 2016, requires the elimination 25 Section 2.2.3 of the 2020 Protocol reads: "If the Company determines that it is unlikely that a Post-Interim Period Method agreement will be reached before the end of the Interim Period, then the Company will propose an allocation method for the Post-Interim Period for consideration by the Commissions. Parties are free to take any position regarding PacifiCorp's proposal, including proposing alternative allocation methodologies, or initiating a complaint or investigation of PacifiCorp's proposal." 26 In 2016, the Oregon Legislature enacted SB 1547 that, among other things, increased the state's renewable portfolio standards (RPS) for electricity providers. The bill also requires the Commission to conduct Steward, Di 12 Rocky Mountain Power 1 of coal from the electricity supplies to Oregon 2 customers of the Company by 2030 . 27 Oregon' s 3 requirement to remove coal from electricity supplies 4 will necessarily result in Oregon not being allocated 5 the costs and benefits of coal-fired generation while 6 other states continue to include those resources in 7 their electricity supply and in rates . 8 Divergent state policies have expanded since 9 that time, with California, 28 Oregon, 29 and Washington30 10 establishing zero emissions goals, Wyoming 11 establishing a carbon capture technology goal3l and 12 standards for the evaluation of thermal retirement, 32 13 and Utah enacting the Community Renewable Energy Act33 14 and establishing a preference for dispatchable 15 generation. 34 16 Q. How have the challenges of diverging state policies 17 been addressed in the 2026 Protocol? an investigation and report to the Legislature on the impact of the increased RPS requirements on (1) rates; (2) greenhouse gas emissions; (3) electrical system reliability; (4) allocation of risk between electric utilities and their customers; (5) cost recovery for the generation of qualifying electricity; (6) resource procurement process; and (7) forecasting of and rate treatment of projected state and federal production tax credits. These requirements were first introduced in the Oregon Legislature as HB 4036 but were later moved into SB 1547. 27 OR. REV. STAT. §757.518 (2) . 28 CAL. PUB. UTIL. CODE §454.53. 29 OR. REV. STAT. §469A.410 (1) (c) . 30 WASH. REV. CODE §19.405 et seq. 31 Wyo. STAT. ANN §37-18-102. 32 Wyo. STAT. ANN §37-2-134. 33 UTAH CODE ANN. §54-17-901. 34 UTAH CODE ANN. §54-17-1001. Steward, Di 13 Rocky Mountain Power 1 A. As stated by Ms . Crane, states' energy policies 2 continue to develop and are being implemented in ways 3 that make it increasingly difficult for the Company to 4 operate and dispatch a single resource portfolio for 5 all customers across all jurisdictions while meeting 6 its legal obligations in each state . The 2026 Protocol 7 defines a Five-State Portfolio of resources, which 8 will continue to be dynamically allocated until the 9 cost-allocation methodology transitions to fixed 10 allocation factors planned for Phase 2 . Further, the 11 2026 Protocol proposes flexibility when allocating 12 costs for new resources to allow for state autonomy 13 when procuring new resources needed to achieve state- 14 specific policy objectives . 15 Q. Has the Company already submitted filings to state 16 regulatory bodies to implement a new cost-allocation 17 methodology under Section 2 .2 . 3 of the 2020 Protocol? 18 A. Yes . The Company filed the Washington 2026 Protocol 19 with the Washington Utilities and Transportation 20 Commission on April 1, 2025, in docket UE-250224 . This 21 proceeding is now pending, with a target decision date 22 that permits implementation of the Washington 2026 23 Protocol by January 1, 2026 . Steward, Di 14 Rocky Mountain Power 1 Q. Does the Company seek approval of the 2026 Protocol 2 under the same general timeframe as the Washington 3 2026 Protocol? 4 A. Yes, as much as possible, the Company hopes to keep 5 all states in sync as resources are realigned under 6 the 2026 Protocol and the Washington 2026 Protocol . 7 IV. STANDARD FOR REVIEW OF THE 2026 PROTOCOL 8 Q. Is the Company seeking to replace the current cost- 9 allocation methodology approved by the Commission in 10 Case No. PAC-E-19-20, and extended in Case No. PAC-E- 11 23-13? 12 A. Yes, the Company requests that the Commission approve 13 the new cost-allocation methodology in the 2026 14 Protocol to supersede the current allocation 15 methodology from the 2020 Protocol . 16 Q. The Company has presented previous cost-allocation 17 methodologies as part of an agreement among most 18 stakeholders, whereas the Company is seeking 19 stakeholder consideration of its proposal in this case 20 through the Commission' s contested case process . What 21 standard should the Commission apply to its review of 22 the Company' s filing? 23 A. In past cases the Commission has reviewed the proposed 24 allocation methodologies under Idaho Code § 61-501, 25 61-502, § 61-503 . Idaho Code § 61-501 specifically Steward, Di 15 Rocky Mountain Power 1 vests the Commission with the power and jurisdiction 2 to supervise and regulate the Company. The Commission 3 applies the standard of reasonableness to balance 4 fairness to the public as well as to the public utility 5 to determine just and reasonable rates . 6 V. THE 2026 PROTOCOL 7 Q. What is the 2026 Protocol? 8 A. The 2026 Protocol describes the Company' s allocation 9 and assignment methodology and future transition to 10 accommodate diverging resource35 portfolios needed to 11 address individual state energy policy. The 2026 12 Protocol is intended to : (1) supersede the 2020 13 Protocol for the Five States; and (2) operate in 14 conjunction with the Washington 2026 Protocol . Subject 15 to the provisions in the 2026 Protocol, once approved 16 by the appropriate state bodies charged with issuing 17 orders to establish rates, the 2026 Protocol can be 18 used to set just and reasonable rates in rate filings 19 in the Five States . 20 The 2026 Protocol implements components of the 21 2020 Protocol' s post-interim methodology framework, 22 modified to address the changing energy landscape . The 23 2026 Protocol realigns existing resources to enable 35 Resource includes both electric generation facilities and storage technology. Steward, Di 16 Rocky Mountain Power 1 dispatch of different resource portfolios to meet 2 individual or regionally consistent state energy 3 policy mandates and improve planning processes while 4 providing the Company with the opportunity to recover 5 its costs . 6 Q. How does the 2026 Protocol benefit Idaho customers? 7 A. The 2026 Protocol benefits Idaho customers by 8 increasing Idaho' s ability to meet its future resource 9 adequacy and energy needs while providing flexibility 10 in the allocation of new resources needed to comply 11 with other state' s energy policies . In this way, the 12 2026 Protocol better aligns with cost-causation 13 principles as the Company seeks to comply with 14 diverging state policies, whereby Idaho customers will 15 be responsible for costs that reflect Idaho' s specific 16 needs . 17 Q. How will the 2026 Protocol impact revenue requirement 18 in Idaho? 19 A. The Company calculated the revenue requirement impact 20 by comparing the allocation of generation resources 21 using the 2020 Protocol compared to the 2026 Protocol . 22 For Idaho, the estimated revenue requirement increases 23 by approximately $2 . 5 million or 0 . 7 percent 24 ($0 . 9 million for net power costs ("NPC") and 25 $1 . 6 million for other costs) . Company witness Shelley Steward, Di 17 Rocky Mountain Power I E . McCoy discusses the Company' s calculation of the 2 revenue requirement impact in more detail in her 3 testimony, and Company witness Ramon J. Mitchell 4 discusses the impact on NPC . 5 Q. How does the Company propose to track the cost- 6 allocation differences from implementing the 2026 7 Protocol until the costs are reflected in rates? 8 A. The Company plans to file a deferral to track the cost- 9 allocation differences from implementing the 2026 10 Protocol until these changes are reflected in rates . 11 Q. Please provide an overview of the sections of the 2026 12 Protocol . 13 A. The next section of my testimony will walk through the 14 key provisions of Sections 1 . 0 through 15 . 0 of the 15 2026 Protocol . 16 Section 1 . 0—Introduction 17 Q. Does the 2026 Protocol provide an introduction and 18 broader context for this filing? 19 A. Yes . The introduction summarizes the purpose and need 20 for the 2026 Protocol including how it enables the 21 Company to respond to several major changes in the 22 energy landscape, and as discussed above, realignment 23 of certain existing generation resources . Steward, Di 18 Rocky Mountain Power 1 Q. Does the 2026 Protocol prejudge prudence or limit the 2 Commission' s responsibility to determine prudence and 3 just and reasonable rates? 4 A. No . Section 1 . 0 of the 2026 Protocol makes clear that 5 the proposed allocation of a particular expense or new 6 investment to a state under the 2026 Protocol is not 7 intended to and will not prejudge the prudence of that 8 cost or the extent to which any particular cost may be 9 reflected in rates . 10 Q. Will the 2026 Protocol abrogate any of the 11 Commission' s rights or obligations? 12 A. No . Nothing in the 2026 Protocol is intended to 13 abrogate any commission' s right or obligation to 14 determine fair, just, and reasonable rates . 15 Section 2 . 0—Effective Period and Phase 1 Implementation 16 Q. What is the effective period of the 2026 Protocol? 17 A. Upon approval by the state commission in each 18 jurisdiction, the 2026 Protocol will be effective for 19 new regulatory rate filings in that jurisdiction 20 beginning January 1, 2026, and will remain effective 21 until superseded by a future amendment or new protocol 22 approved by the state commissions . 23 Q. Does the Company propose implementing a new cost- 24 allocation methodology in a single set of filings this 25 year? Steward, Di 19 Rocky Mountain Power 1 A. No . As discussed above, the Company proposes a phased 2 approach for implementing its modified cost-allocation 3 methodology. Phase 1 includes the recommended adoption 4 of the Washington 2026 Protocol and the 2026 Protocol 5 in the Five States . The Company will present a Phase 6 2 filing to the state regulatory commissions to be 7 effective no later than 2030 . Phase 2 will encompass 8 additional elements, which may include : setting fixed 9 allocations among the Five States; the implementation 10 of a market settlement approach to NPC; the 11 reallocation of costs for resources needed to comply 12 with state laws that have binding compliance 13 milestones beginning 2030; and the allocation of 14 transmission costs . 15 Q. Why is it important to use a phased approach? 16 A. The scope of the 2026 Protocol primarily addresses the 17 expiration of the 2020 Protocol, Washington' s exit 18 from coal, and state disallowance of carbon costs . 19 Phase 2 will be significantly broader since it will 20 address complex operational and planning issues . The 21 Company needs additional time to develop a 22 comprehensive proposal for Phase 2 . Approval of the 23 2026 Protocol, which is a principled allocation 24 methodology, is necessary to replace the 2020 Protocol Steward, Di 20 Rocky Mountain Power 1 while the allocation methodology in Phase 2 is 2 developed. 3 Section 3 . 0 Allocation of Resources 4 Section 3. 1 - Existing Resource Portfolios 5 Q. Please describe the allocation of existing resources 6 under the 2026 Protocol. 7 A. There will be two portfolios of existing resources- 8 the Five-State Portfolio and the Washington Fixed 9 Portfolio . Resources in the Five-State Portfolio will 10 be dynamically allocated. The Washington Fixed 11 Portfolio is based on a fixed allocation or a situs 12 assignment of certain resources, as reflected in the 13 Washington 2026 Protocol . 14 There are four different subsets of resources 15 in the two portfolios . The first subset of resources 16 includes those that are allocated to both portfolios 17 (the Five-State Portfolio and the Washington Fixed 18 Portfolio) . The second subset is for resources that 19 are fully allocated to the Five-State Portfolio and 20 not included in the Washington Fixed Portfolio . The 21 third subset is for Rolling Hills Wind, which is 22 included in the Five-State Portfolio, with the 23 exception of Oregon, and in the Washington Fixed 24 Portfolio . The fourth subset includes Washington 25 situs-assigned resources that are fully allocated to Steward, Di 21 Rocky Mountain Power 1 the Washington Fixed Portfolio . The subsets of 2 resources included in the two portfolios are 3 summarized in the table below. Plant Five-State Washington Name/Resource Portfolio Fixed Total Type (OR, CA, ID,UT, WY) portfolio Resource Subset 1 Jim Bridger Units 1 & 2 92 . 10% 7 . 90% 100% Other Existing Non-Emitting 92 . 10% 7 . 90% 100% Resources (non- QFs) Legacy Interruptible 92 . 10% 7 . 90% 100% Contracts Resource Subset 2 Other Natural Gas and Coal 100% 0% 100% (non-QFs) Five State QFs 100% 0% 100% Resource Subset 3 Rolling Hills Wind (excluding 65 . 13% 34 . 87% 100% OR) Resource Subset 4 WA QFs 0% 100% 100% Chehalis 0% 100% 100% 4 Section 3.2 - Dynamic Allocation of Five-State 5 Portfolio 6 Q. Please explain the Five-State Portfolio in more 7 detail . 8 A. As discussed above, the Five-State Portfolio will be 9 dynamically allocated for customers in Idaho, Utah, 10 Wyoming, California, and Oregon. Non-fuel generation 11 costs will be allocated using one of three different Steward, Di 22 Rocky Mountain Power 1 versions of a Five-State system generation factor 2 ("SG5") . The three versions of the SG5 factor account 3 for the different subsets of resources that are 4 included in the Five-State Portfolio . For non-emitting 5 resources (excluding Rolling Hills Wind and qualifying 6 facilities or "QFs") , Jim Bridger Units 1 and 2, and 7 legacy interruptible contracts, the Five States will 8 be allocated costs using a dynamic generation factor 9 excluding the fixed percentage allocated to Washington 10 ("SG5A") . For all other thermal units, excluding 11 Chehalis, and certain QFs, states will be allocated 12 costs using a dynamic generation factor among the Five 13 States ("SGSB") . For Rolling Hills Wind, states will 14 be allocated costs using a dynamic generation factor 15 among Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, and California excluding 16 the fixed percentage allocated to Washington 17 ("SGSC") . 36 18 Resource Subset 1 19 Q. For resource subset 1 , how does the Company propose to 20 allocate the non-emitting resources (excluding Rolling 21 Hills Wind and QFs) , Jim Bridger Units 1 and 2 , and 22 legacy interruptible contract resources? 36 Washington has been allocated the unallocated percentage of Rolling Hills that had been previously disallowed from Oregon rates in 2008. See In the Matter of PacifiCorp d1bla Pacific Power, 2009 Renewable Adjustment Clause, Docket No. UE 200, Order No. 08-548 at 19-21 (Nov. 14, 2008) . Steward, Di 23 Rocky Mountain Power 1 A. Under the SG5A factor, the non-emitting resources 2 (excluding Rolling Hills Wind and QFs) , Jim Bridger 3 Units 1 and 2 natural gas facilities, and legacy 4 interruptible contracts will be allocated dynamically 5 to the Five States, while Washington will be allocated 6 a fixed share of these resources . 7 Q. What is the SG5A factor for Idaho? 8 A. While dynamic allocation means that the relative 9 percentage used to serve customers in the Five States 10 will vary on a year-to-year basis based on each state' s 11 relative load compared to the combined load of the 12 Five States, the Company estimates approximately 13 6 . 0159 percent of the costs from these resources will 14 be allocated to Idaho customers in 2026 . 15 Q. Why are the Jim Bridger Units 1 and 2 natural gas 16 facilities included in resource subset 1? 17 A. With the conversion of Jim Bridger Units 1 and 2 from 18 coal to natural gas, these resources provide capacity 19 benefits to the entire system and can be managed to 20 meet energy policies in all states to maintain 21 reliability. Accordingly, these resources will be 22 allocated to all states, similar to the non-emitting 23 resources . This essentially maintains the status quo 24 for these resources . Steward, Di 24 Rocky Mountain Power 1 Resource Subset 2 2 Q. What resources are in resource subset 2? 3 A. Resource subset 2 includes non-QF coal and natural gas 4 resources (other than Chehalis and Jim Bridger Units 5 1 and 2) and certain QFs . 6 Q. How does the Company propose allocating these 7 resources in the 2026 Protocol? 8 A. All of the costs associated with these resources will 9 be allocated dynamically to the Five States using the 10 SG5B allocation factor. 11 Q. Will Washington receive a fixed percentage of these 12 resources? 13 A. No . These resources, with the exception of Hermiston, 14 were either not previously included in Washington 15 rates or must be removed to comply with Washington' s 16 CETA. Hermiston is included to balance resource 17 capacity given the realignment of Chehalis to address 18 Washington CCA requirements . 19 Q. What QFs are included in this resource subset? 20 A. Legacy QF power purchase agreements ("PPAs") , which 21 have previously been treated as system resources, are 22 included in resource subset 2 . As the legacy QF PPAs 23 expire, should they be renewed they will be removed 24 from this resource subset and treated as situs 25 resources based on the state where the power is Steward, Di 25 Rocky Mountain Power 1 delivered to the Company' s system under a QF PPA 2 subject to that state commission' s authority. 3 Q. What is the SGSB allocation factor for Idaho? 4 A. While dynamic allocation means that the relative 5 percentage used to serve customers in the Five States 6 will vary on a year-to-year basis based on each state' s 7 relative load compared to the combined load of the 8 Five States, the Company estimates approximately 9 6 . 5317 percent of the costs from these resources will 10 be used to serve Idaho customers in 2026 . 11 Resource Subset 3 12 Q. What resources are in resource subset 3? 13 A. Resource subset 3 includes Rolling Hills Wind. 14 Q. What is Rolling Hills Wind? 15 A. Rolling Hills Wind is a 100 megawatt wind project sited 16 at the reclaimed Dave Johnston coal mine in Wyoming. 17 The facility began operations in 2009, and the Company 18 completed a repowering project at Rolling Hills in 19 2019 . 20 Q. Under the 2026 Protocol, will any generation from 21 Rolling Hills Wind be allocated to Idaho? 22 A. Yes . Idaho customers will receive a dynamically 23 allocated share of Rolling Hills equal to its current 24 allocation. In 2008, the Public Utility Commission of 25 Oregon disallowed recovery of Rolling Hills Wind costs Steward, Di 26 Rocky Mountain Power 1 and excluded it from Oregon rates . 37 As a result, 2 approximately 26 percent of Rolling Hills Wind costs 3 and benefits are not currently allocated to any state . 4 The Company proposes to allocate the unallocated 5 portion of Rolling Hills Wind to Washington, 6 increasing Washington' s share of Rolling Hills Wind 7 from 7 . 8971 percent to 34 . 8727 percent . The remainder 8 of Rolling Hills Wind will be dynamically allocated to 9 Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, and California. 10 Resource Subset 4 11 Q. What resources are in resource subset 4? 12 A. Resource subset 4 includes Washington QFs and 13 Chehalis . 14 Q. Are any of these resources allocated to Idaho under 15 the 2026 Protocol? 16 A. No . 17 Q. Does situs assignment of Chehalis to Washington impact 18 NPC costs in Idaho? 19 A. As discussed in the testimony of Mr. Mitchell, not 20 taking into account costs related to compliance with 21 the Washington CCA, the total-Company NPC increase for 22 the Five States is estimated to be approximately 37 In the Matter of PacifiCorp, dba Pacific Power 2009 Renewable Adjustment Clause Schedule 202, Docket No. UE 200, Order No. 08-548 at 20 (Nov. 14, 2008) . Steward, Di 27 Rocky Mountain Power 1 $15 . 9 million. 38 For Idaho specifically, the initial 2 NPC impact calculation without Washington shows an 3 approximate NPC increase of $0 . 94 million, or 0 . 61 4 percent . 39 5 Importantly, however, Washington CCA costs for 6 2026 are forecasted to be approximately $54 . 9 million 7 on a total-company basis . 40 Once Chehalis is situs 8 assigned to Washington, the obligation to pay these 9 costs (an obligation that is now subject to litigation 10 in many states) is removed from the Five States . If 11 Washington CCA costs were factored into the Company' s 12 analysis, NPC decreases by approximately $31 . 1 million 13 in the Five States under the 2026 Protocol, or by $2 . 4 14 million, or 1 . 55 percent, on an Idaho-allocated 15 basis . 41 16 Section 3. 3 - Legacy Interruptible Contracts 17 Q. How does the Company propose to allocate the costs for 18 legacy interruptible contracts under the 2026 19 Protocol? 20 A. Under the 2026 Protocol, the Company proposes to 21 allocate the costs for legacy interruptible contracts 22 using the SGSA factor. This is consistent with current 38 See Direct Testimony of Ramon J. Mitchell at 13-14. 39 Id. at 13. 40 See Id. at 14-15. 41 Id. at 14. Steward, Di 28 Rocky Mountain Power 1 practice and reflects the benefits provided by these 2 contracts to all states . 3 Q. How are benefits provided by these contracts? 4 A. Interruptible industrial loads provide benefits across 5 all states because they provide the ability to 6 coordinate the rapid reduction of large increments of 7 load in response to system or interconnection-wide 8 events . This can produce benefits for all customers by 9 reducing the impact of high market prices . 10 Section 3. 4 - Qualifying Facilities 11 Q. How does the Company propose to allocate costs of QF 12 PPAs? 13 A. The costs, any corresponding renewable energy 14 certificates ("RECs") , as applicable, and all 15 environmental attributes of QF PPAs are allocated 16 based on when the PPA was fully executed—on or before 17 December 31, 2019, or after December 31, 2019 . 18 Q. How are the costs and benefits for QF PPAs executed on 19 or before December 31 , 2019, allocated? 20 A. As mentioned above in the discussion of resource 21 subset 2, the costs, any corresponding RECs, as 22 applicable, and all environmental attributes of the QF Steward, Di 29 Rocky Mountain Power 1 PPAs fully executed on or before December 31, 201942 2 will be allocated using the SG5B factor. 3 Q. What about the costs for QF PPAs executed after 4 December 31 , 2019? 5 A. The costs of QF PPAs fully executed or as to which a 6 legally enforceable obligation existed after 7 December 31, 2019, will be dynamically allocated with 8 the SG5B factor, up to the level of cost that is based 9 on a forecasted reasonable energy price . Any costs of 10 a QF PPA above the forecasted reasonable energy price 11 will be situs assigned and allocated to the state of 12 origin. The corresponding RECs, as applicable, and all 13 environmental attributes from the post-2020 QF PPAs 14 will also be situs assigned to the state of origin. 15 Q. What is the forecasted reasonable energy price? 16 A. The forecasted reasonable energy price is a single 17 blended market price derived from the Company' s 18 official forward price curve, scaled for hourly 19 prices . The calculation for this single blended market 20 price is discussed in Section 3 . 4 . 1 of the 2026 21 Protocol . 42 This includes all QF PPAs that were system allocated under the 2020 Protocol. Steward, Di 30 Rocky Mountain Power 1 Q. Does the 2026 Protocol propose any other notable 2 deadlines regarding changes to the allocation of costs 3 and benefits for QF PPAs? 4 A. Yes . No later than January 1, 2030, the costs and all 5 environmental attributes for QF PPAs will be situs 6 assigned to the state of origin regardless of when the 7 QF PPA was executed. 8 Section 3. 5 - Demand-Side Management 9 Q. Does the 2026 Protocol change how demand-side 10 management program costs are allocated from the 2020 11 Protocol? 12 A. No . Costs associated with demand-side management 13 programs will continue to be directly allocated to the 14 state in which the investment is made (i .e . , situs 15 assigned) . Benefits from these programs, in the form 16 of reduced consumption and contribution to coincident 17 peak, will be reflected in the load-based dynamic 18 allocation factors . 19 Section 3. 6 - Allocation of New Resources 20 Q. How are new resources defined under the 2026 Protocol? 21 A. New resources are any non-QF generating facility 22 procured after April 1, 2025 . In this context, a 23 resource is `procured" when a generation or resource 24 contract is effective . Steward, Di 31 Rocky Mountain Power 1 Q. How does the Company plan to allocate costs and 2 benefits for new generation resources? 3 A. The Company will propose an allocation for new 4 resources with a term or depreciable life longer than 5 three years at or before the time when a prudence 6 review occurs . New resources with a term or 7 depreciable life less than three years will be 8 allocated in accordance with the NPC calculation under 9 Section 4 . 0 of the 2026 Protocol, discussed below. 10 Section 3. 7 - State-Imposed Costs 11 Q. What are state-imposed costs? 12 A. State-imposed costs include, but are not limited to, 13 taxes, fees, and costs for environmental permitting 14 imposed on a generation resource or associated assets . 15 Q. How does the 2026 Protocol address state-imposed 16 costs? 17 A. Under the 2026 Protocol, state-imposed costs are 18 generally allocated consistent with the allocation of 19 the resource under the Five-State Portfolio . 20 Q. What about costs and revenues related to a state 21 greenhouse gas pricing program? 22 A. If a state imposes a carbon or greenhouse gas pricing 23 program (for example, a cap-and-trade program or a 24 carbon tax) on a resource, all costs and revenues 25 associated with that program will be situs assigned to Steward, Di 32 Rocky Mountain Power 1 the state imposing that obligation. If the state 2 imposing a carbon or greenhouse gas pricing program is 3 not a jurisdiction with Company retail customers, or 4 if the costs are imposed by the federal government, 5 then the costs will be allocated consistent with the 6 Five-State Portfolio . 7 Q. How does the 2026 Protocol allocate the costs and 8 revenues for other state programs and initiatives? 9 A. Under the 2026 Protocol, costs and revenues will be 10 situs assigned when they are incurred to comply with 11 a program or initiative imposed by a particular state 12 on the Company in its role as a public utility serving 13 customers in that state . This includes portfolio 14 standards, customer generation programs, emissions 15 performance standards, voluntary renewable energy 16 programs, capacity standard programs, electric vehicle 17 programs, and the acquisition of RECs . 18 Section 3. 8 - Allocation of Decommissioning and 19 Closure Costs 20 Q. How does the 2026 Protocol allocate costs at plant 21 closure? 22 A. Upon closure of a resource before 2030, any remaining 23 rate base and associated expense, including 24 decommissioning costs, will be allocated consistent 25 with the dynamic allocation of the resource as part of 26 the Five-State Portfolio. For resources with a closure Steward, Di 33 Rocky Mountain Power 1 date of 2030 or later, the Company will propose a 2 methodology for the treatment of closure and 3 decommissioning costs in Phase 2 of the 2026 Protocol . 4 Section 3. 9 - Capital Additions to Coal-Fired 5 Resources Before 2030 6 Q. How will the Company allocate costs associated capital 7 additions made before 2030? 8 A. To facilitate removal of coal generation from Oregon 9 rates in compliance with the requirements of Oregon 10 SB 1547, Oregon customers will be allocated a time- 11 based pro rata share of the costs for capital additions 12 to coal-fired resources made before 2030 . The pro rata 13 share would be based on the number of months left in 14 the Oregon depreciable life of the resource compared 15 to the number of months left in the longest depreciable 16 life of the resources used in Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, or 17 California. That ratio would then be applied to the 18 SBSB factor share of the investment . Costs associated 19 with any such capital additions will be dynamically 20 reallocated to the remaining states following Oregon' s 21 exit from the resource . 22 Section 4 . 0 Allocation of Net Power Costs 23 Q. How is NPC allocated in the 2026 Protocol? 24 A. For actual NPC filings, the Company will use the 25 allocation methodology in place when the NPC was or 26 will be incurred, to align the timing of the actual Steward, Di 34 Rocky Mountain Power 1 costs incurred with the applicable allocation method 2 for cost recovery for that period. Before the 3 implementation of Phase 2, NPC will continue to be 4 dynamically allocated consistently with the allocation 5 factors identified in the 2026 Protocol . For NPC 6 filings, the allocation methodology that will be used 7 will be based upon the table below. Annual Actual NPC Year in Actual Filing Filed Review Base NPC NPC ECAM 2026 2025 2020 2020 Protocol Protocol ECAM 2027 2026 2020 2026 Protocol Protocol 8 Q. What factors will be used to allocate NPC? 9 A. NPC will be allocated consistent with the allocation 10 factors identified for the appropriate FERC Account in 11 Appendix B of the 2026 Protocol . States will also 12 receive an allocation of the costs or revenues 13 resulting from the valuation of the difference between 14 the Five-State Portfolio' s load and allocated 15 resources using a dynamic SG5B factor, as described in 16 more detail by Mr. Mitchell . Situs generation 17 resources will continue to use the lower of cost or 18 market methodology, which is also further explained by 19 Mr. Mitchell . 20 Q. Does the Company anticipate changing its methodology 21 for allocating NPC? Steward, Di 35 Rocky Mountain Power 1 A. Yes . In Phase 2, as the Company moves to fixed 2 allocation factors, the Company proposes implementing 3 a market settlement-based NPC allocation methodology 4 to ensure that NPC can be allocated at a more granular 5 level to meet state-specific portfolios . Company 6 witness Michael G. Wilding discusses the Company' s 7 transition to nodal pricing, including the nodal- 8 pricing methodology, for NPC in greater detail in his 9 testimony. A nodal pricing regime will allow states to 10 pursue portfolios while maintaining the benefits of 11 system dispatch as much as practicable . 12 Section 5 . 0—Transmission Costs 13 Q. How has the allocation of system transmission costs 14 changed under the 2026 Protocol? 15 A. As is done in the 2020 Protocol, the Company proposes 16 that all existing system transmission costs continue 17 to be dynamically allocated among the Five States and 18 Washington using the SG factor. This allocation may be 19 subject to additional review and amendment in Phase 2 . 20 The only exception to this methodology applies to new 21 large loads, which is discussed in Section 13 . 0 of the 22 2026 Protocol . 23 Q. What percentage of system transmission does the 24 Company propose allocating to Idaho customers? Steward, Di 36 Rocky Mountain Power 1 A. The SG factor would result in allocating approximately 2 6 . 0436 percent of system transmission costs to Idaho 3 customers, which will vary on a year-to-year basis 4 based on each state' s relative load compared to the 5 combined load. But for the exception pertaining to new 6 large loads, this is unchanged from the allocation 7 under 2020 Protocol and therefore is rate neutral . 8 Section 6. 0 Allocation of Distribution Costs 9 Q. Does the Company propose changing the allocation of 10 distribution-related expenses and capital costs under 11 the 2026 Protocol? 12 A. No . All distribution-related expenses and capital 13 costs that can be directly allocated will be directly 14 allocated (100 percent) to the states where the 15 related distribution facilities are located. 16 Section 7 . 0—Allocation of System Overhead Costs 17 Q. Does the Company propose changing the allocation of 18 system overhead ("SO") expenses under the 2026 19 Protocol? 20 A. While the Company proposes to continue to allocate 21 costs that support more than one function, such as 22 generation, transmission, or distribution plant, on 23 the SO factor, the calculation of the factor is updated 24 to be based on an equal one-third weighting of the 25 system capacity ("SC") factor, system energy ("SE") Steward, Di 37 Rocky Mountain Power I factor, and system gross plant distribution ("SGPD") 2 factor as shown in Appendix C to the 2026 Protocol . 3 This change in the allocation calculation is necessary 4 to reflect the fixed allocations of resources between 5 the Washington Fixed Portfolio and Five-State 6 Portfolio and is explained in more detail by Company 7 witness McCoy. 8 Section 8 . 0 Allocation of Taxes and Fees 9 Q. What has the Company changed about the allocation of 10 taxes and fees? 11 A. The treatment and allocation of taxes and fees 12 continue to remain largely the same as was approved in 13 the 2020 Protocol . Idaho has recently replaced its 14 property tax with a newly enacted Kilowatt Hour tax. 15 For purposes of the 2026 Protocol, this will continue 16 to be considered and allocated similar to the previous 17 Idaho property tax. No other revisions to the 18 allocation of taxes or fees are included in the 2026 19 Protocol . Ms . McCoy discusses the allocation of taxes 20 and fees more thoroughly in her direct testimony. 21 Section 9. 0 Allocation of Administrative and General Costs 22 Q. Does the Company propose changing how administrative 23 and general costs are allocated in the 2026 protocol? 24 A. Yes . Administrative and general costs, general plant 25 costs, and intangible plant costs, both expenses and Steward, Di 38 Rocky Mountain Power I investments, which can be directly allocated will be 2 directly allocated to the appropriate state . Those 3 costs that cannot be directly allocated will be 4 allocated among all states consistent with the factors 5 set forth in Appendix B as they were in the 2020 6 Protocol . 7 Section 10 . 0—Treatment of Oregon Direct Access Programs 8 Q. Under the 2026 Protocol, does the Company propose any 9 changes to how it currently addresses loads lost to 10 Oregon Direct Access Programs? 11 A. No, the Company does not propose any changes to its 12 current treatment of loads lost to Oregon Direct 13 Access Programs . 14 Section 11 . 0—Loss or Increase in Load 15 Q. Is there any change in how the 2026 Protocol treats 16 loss or increase in load from the 2020 Protocol? 17 A. No . 18 Section 12 . 0—Excess Liability Insurance and Liability 19 Allocation 20 Q. How will the costs for non-wildfire-related insurance 21 premiums for excess liability and costs for non- 22 wildfire liability be allocated among the states? 23 A. The costs for non-wildfire-related insurance premiums 24 for excess liability and costs for non-wildfire 25 liability not covered by insurance will be allocated 26 among the states using the SO factor. The costs for Steward, Di 39 Rocky Mountain Power 1 any wildfire-related insurance coverage for generation 2 and transmission assets in states where the Company 3 does not have retail customers will be allocated using 4 the SO factor as well . The costs for wildfire-related 5 insurance coverage and liability in retail states will 6 be addressed on a state-by-state basis . 7 Q. Why is the Company proposing to address wildfire- 8 related insurance coverage and liability on a state- 9 by-state basis? 10 A. The Company' s expansive system covers a diverse range 11 of climate and vegetation zones, serving a combination 12 of sparsely populated rural and densely populated 13 urban areas, meaning that wildfire risk is not 14 identical across the system. Moreover, state policies 15 regarding wildfire liability for electric utilities 16 continue to evolve . The Company is currently engaging 17 with stakeholders on the appropriate treatment of 18 wildfire-related insurance coverage and liability for 19 its retail service states and is exploring options 20 beyond standard third-party insurance . 21 Section 13 . 0 Allocation of New Large Load 22 Q. How does the 2026 Protocol address New Large Load 23 customers? 24 A. The costs of New Large Load over 50 megawatts that 25 require the Company to make investments or incur costs Steward, Di 40 Rocky Mountain Power 1 for assets placed in service after January 1, 2026, 2 will be assigned to the state in which the load is 3 located. The Company will work within potential 4 regulatory frameworks available in Idaho (i .e . , a 5 special contract or tariff) to assign the costs to the 6 New Large Load customer, as determined by the 7 Commission. These costs include, but are not limited 8 to, any new distribution costs, transmission costs, 9 generation costs (including power purchase agreements, 10 as applicable) , and contractual costs for providing 11 electrical service (i .e . , firm third-party 12 transmission rights) . 13 Section 14 . 0 Allocation of Gain or Loss from Sale of Assets 14 Q. How does the 2026 Protocol address the allocation of 15 gains or losses from the sale of assets? 16 A. Section 14 . 0 provides that the allocation of any gains 17 or losses from the sale of Company-owned assets will 18 be based on the assignment of the asset at the time of 19 the sale, unless the asset has been under that 20 assignment less than a calendar year from the 21 execution date of the sale agreement, in which case 22 any gains or losses would be allocated based on the 23 prior assignment shares . This provision is unchanged 24 from the 2020 Protocol . Steward, Di 41 Rocky Mountain Power 1 Section 15 . 0—Interpretation and Governance 2 Q. Please explain Section 15 . 0 of the 2026 Protocol . 3 A. Section 15 . 0 of the 2026 Protocol provides details 4 regarding the interdependence of commission approvals, 5 establishing that any approval by a given commission 6 is contingent upon the 2026 Protocol being approved 7 unaltered by other commissions . In addition, to the 8 extent that an issue of interpretation causes an 9 allocation difference between multiple jurisdictions, 10 Section 15 . 0 describes the Company' s ability to 11 petition state commissions to amend the 2026 Protocol 12 and resolve any allocation discrepancies . 13 VI . RECOMMENDATION 14 Q. What action do you recommend the Commission take with 15 respect to the Company' s Application? 16 A. I recommend that the Commission approve the 2026 17 Protocol, based on a finding that there is good cause 18 for the Company' s 2026 Protocol, that the 2026 19 Protocol allows the Company an opportunity to recover 20 its prudently incurred costs, ensures that Idaho' s 21 share of costs is equitable among the states subject 22 to the 2026 Protocol, and is reasonable and in the 23 public interest . 24 Q. Does this conclude your direct testimony? 25 A. Yes . Steward, Di 42 Rocky Mountain Power Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No . 3 Case No . PAC-E-25-14 Witness : Joelle R. Steward BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION ROCKY MOUNTAIN POWER Exhibit Accompanying Direct Testimony of Joelle R. Steward 2026 PacifiCorp Inter-Jurisdictional Allocation Protocol August 2025 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 1 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 2026 PacifiCorp Inter-Jurisdictional Allocation Protocol Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 2 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Contents 1.0 Introduction..........................................................................................................................1 2.0 Effective Period and Phase 1 Implementation.....................................................................3 3.0 Allocation of Resources.......................................................................................................4 3.1 Existing Resource Portfolios............................................................................................4 3.2 Dynamic Allocation of the Five State Portfolio............................................................... 5 3.3 Legacy Interruptible Contracts......................................................................................... 6 3.4 Qualifying Facilities......................................................................................................... 6 3.4.1 Forecasted Reasonable Energy Price.......................................................................... 7 3.5 Demand-Side Management.............................................................................................. 8 3.6 Allocation of New Resources........................................................................................... 8 3.7 State-Imposed Costs......................................................................................................... 8 3.8 Decommissioning and Closure Costs............................................................................... 9 3.9 Capital Additions—Coal Resources with Operational Lives Beyond 2030 .................... 9 4.0 Allocation of Net Power Costs ..........................................................................................10 5.0 Allocation of Transmission Costs......................................................................................11 6.0 Allocation of Distribution Costs........................................................................................11 7.0 Allocation of System Overhead Costs...............................................................................12 8.0 Allocation of Taxes and Fees.............................................................................................12 9.0 Allocation of Administrative and General Costs...............................................................13 10.0 Treatment of Oregon Direct Access Programs ..................................................................13 11.0 Loss or Increase in Load....................................................................................................13 12.0 Excess Liability Insurance and Liability Allocation..........................................................14 13.0 Allocation of Costs for New Large Load...........................................................................14 14.0 Allocation of Gain or Loss from Sale of Assets ................................................................14 15.0 Interpretation and Governance...........................................................................................15 Attached Appendices: Appendix A Defined Terms Appendix B —Allocation Factors by Revenue Requirement Components Appendix C —Algebraic Definitions of Allocation Factors Appendix D—Legacy Interruptible Contracts Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 3 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 1 1.0 Introduction 2 The 2026 PacifiCorp Inter-Jurisdictional Allocation Protocol (the "2026 Protocol") 3 describes PacifiCorp's cost allocation and assignment methodology to take effect on January 1, 4 2026, subject to Commission approvals. The 2026 Protocol is the first phase in a multi-phase 5 process to transition PacifiCorp's cost-allocation methodology to accommodate diverging resource 6 portfolios and changes to operations needed to address individual state energy policies. The 2026 7 Protocol is intended to: (1) supersede the 2020 Protocol' in the Five States; and (2) operate in 8 conjunction with the Washington 2026 Protocol. Subject to the provisions set forth below, once 9 approved by Commissions, the 2026 Protocol can be used to set just and reasonable rates in rate 10 filings in the Five States. The 2026 Protocol describes a cost-allocation methodology, which, if 11 used by all Five States for rate proceedings filed with rates effective beginning January 1, 2026, 12 will align costs and benefits for customers and afford PacifiCorp a reasonable opportunity to 13 recover all of its prudently incurred expenses and investments and earn its authorized rate of return. 14 The Five States are implementing energy policies that make it increasingly difficult for 15 PacifiCorp to operate and maintain a single resource portfolio for customers across all jurisdictions 16 while meeting its legal obligations in each state. The 2026 Protocol implements a transition from 17 a cost-allocation methodology that is consistent with the operation of a single resource portfolio 18 to a cost-allocation methodology that is consistent with state or regional resource portfolios needed 19 to meet load obligations on a least-cost basis, while complying with state energy policies and 20 preventing cross-subsidization among jurisdictions. In addition, full allocation of all prudently 21 incurred resources maximizes state benefits and supports the financial health of PacifiCorp. The 22 2026 Protocol marks an initial step to transition the allocation of costs to align with changes in ' Capitalized terms in the 2026 Protocol are defined herein or in Appendix A. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 4 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 23 operations and to establish rate base in a manner that aligns costs and benefits consistent with state 24 energy policies. The transition will be facilitated by participation in the Extended Day Ahead 25 Market where market settlements can be used to allocate Net Power Costs associated with the 26 Resource portfolio allocated to each state. This first phase of the transition is being implemented 27 in the 2026 Protocol, which realigns existing Resources to allocate costs based on near-term state 28 energy policy and legal obligations ("Phase I"). This includes specific energy policy decisions 29 made around the Chehalis natural gas facility ("Chehalis"), and all other thermal generation 30 facilities.Additionally, the 2026 Protocol maintains a roughly similar resource adequacy position 31 for each jurisdiction when compared against the 2020 Protocol. The 2026 Protocol provides a path 32 for a second phase of a cost allocation transition that will support PacifiCorp's ability to meet 33 upcoming legal obligations and enable different resource portfolios to comply with individual state 34 or regional energy policy mandates ("Phase 2"). For example, Oregon's House Bill ("HB") 20212 35 and Senate Bill ("SB") 15473 set resource and emissions targets starting in 2030; Utah SB 2244 36 establishes a preference for dispatchable generation; Utah HB 4115 allows for Utah communities 37 to opt-in to programs to reach 100 percent renewable generation by 2030; Washington SB 5116,E 38 the Clean Energy Transformation Act, requires greenhouse gas neutrality by 2030 and carbon free 39 retail electricity by 2045; Washington HB 2528,E the Climate Commitment Act, requires the 40 purchase of allowances for emissions from various sources in the state; and Wyoming HB 200 41 requires a portion of load in the state to be served by carbon capture technology by July 1, 2033.8 2 ORS §469A.400 et. seq. s ORS §757.518 et. seq. 4 UTAH CODE Arne.§ 54-17-1001. 5 UTAH CODE Arne.§ 54-17-901 et. Seq. 6 WASH.REv.CODE§19.405.010 et seq. WASH.REv.CODE§70.45.005 et. seq. 8 WYO.STAT. §37-18-102(a)(ii). Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 5 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 42 The proposed allocation of a particular expense or new investment to a state under the 2026 43 Protocol is not intended to and will not prejudge the prudence of that cost or the extent to which 44 any particular cost may be reflected in rates. Nothing in the 2026 Protocol is intended to abrogate 45 any Commission's right or obligation to determine fair,just, and reasonable rates. 46 2.0 Effective Period and Phase 1 Implementation 47 The 2026 Protocol aligns costs and benefits for customers within the requirements of their 48 state energy policies. It makes the changes necessary to realign the system to reflect the existing 49 legal obligations and resource constraints that take effect January 1, 2026. Moving forward, 50 PacifiCorp will present a Phase 2 filing to the Commissions to be effective no later than 2030, and 51 it will encompass additional elements, which may include: setting fixed allocations among the 52 Five States; the implementation of a market settlement approach to Net Power Costs;9 the 53 reallocation of Resources to comply with state laws that have binding compliance milestones 54 beginning 2030; and the allocation of transmission assets. 55 Upon approval by the Commission in each jurisdiction,the 2026 Protocol will be effective 56 for new regulatory filings in that jurisdiction beginning January 1, 2026, and will remain effective 57 until superseded by a future amendment or new protocol approved by the Commission. 58 Phase 1 implementation provides for an immediate realignment of Chehalis to become a 59 Situs resource to Washington and incorporates a limited realignment of Resources to remove coal 60 from Washington rates by January 1, 2026. PacifiCorp will file for deferred accounting to track 61 the costs and benefits from Phase 1. Once the 2026 Protocol is approved in a jurisdiction, the 9 PacifiCorp may propose to move to a market settlement approach for NPC before Phase 2. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 6 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 62 revised cost allocation factors will be implemented through rate proceedings initiated after such 63 approval.10 64 3.0 Allocation of Resources 65 3.1 Existing Resource Portfolios 66 There will be two portfolios of existing Resources—the Five State portfolio and the 67 Washington fixed portfolio. The Five State portfolio is for customers in the Five States, and 68 Resources in this portfolio will be dynamically allocated among those states.The Washington fixed 69 portfolio includes a fixed allocation or Situs assignment of certain Resources, as reflected in the 70 Washington 2026 Protocol. 71 There are four different subsets of Resources in the two portfolios. The first subset of 72 Resources includes those that are allocated to both portfolios (the Five State portfolio and the 73 Washington fixed portfolio). The second subset is for Resources that are fully allocated to the Five 74 State portfolio and not included in the Washington fixed portfolio. The third subset is for Rolling 75 Hills Wind, which is included in the Five State portfolio, with the exception of Oregon, and in the 76 Washington fixed portfolio. The fourth subset includes Washington Situs Resources that are fully 77 allocated to the Washington fixed portfolio.The subsets of Resources included in the two portfolios 78 are summarized in the table below. 10 The Washington 2026 Protocol was proposed in Washington through a power-cost only rate case filed in April 2025. See In the Matter of Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission v PacifiCorp d1b/a Pacific Power and Light Co.,Docket No.UE-250224,Initial Filing(Apr. 1,2025). Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 7 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Plant Name/Resource Five State Portfolio Washington Total Type (OR, CA,ID,UT,WY) Fixed Portfolio Resource Subset 1 Jim Bridger Units 92.10% 7.90% 100% 1 & 2 Other Existing Non- Emitting Resources 92.10% 7.90% 100% non-QFs Legacy Interruptible 92.10% 7.90% 100% Contracts Resource Subset 2 Other Natural Gas and 100% 0% 100% Coal (non-QFs) Five State QFs 100% 0% 100% Resource Subset 3 Rolling Hills Wind 65.13% 34.87% 100% excluding OR Resource Subset 4 WA QFs 0% 100% 100% Chehalis 0% 100% 100% 79 3.2 Dynamic Allocation of the Five State Portfolio 80 The Five State portfolio will be dynamically allocated for customers in the Five States. 81 Non-fuel generation costs will be allocated using one of three different versions of a Five State 82 system generation factor("SG5").The allocation of fuel cost and other variable costs are discussed 83 in Section 4 and identified in Appendix B. The three versions of the SG5 factor account for the 84 different subsets of Resources that are included in the Five State portfolio. For non-emitting 85 Resources (excluding Rolling Hills Wind and QFs), Jim Bridger Units 1 and 2, and Legacy 86 Interruptible Contracts, costs will be allocated to the Five States using a dynamic generation factor 87 excluding the fixed percentage allocated to Washington ("SGSA"). For all other thermal units, 88 excluding Chehalis, and certain QFs, costs will be allocated using a dynamic generation factor 89 ("SGSB") to the Five States. For Rolling Hills Wind, costs will be allocated using a dynamic 90 generation factor among California, Idaho, Utah, and Wyoming excluding the fixed percentage Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 8 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 91 allocated to Washington("SG5C").11 Additional information pertaining to the allocation of Legacy 92 Interruptible Contracts and QFs is addressed in Sections 3.3 and 3.4, respectively. Plant Name/Resource Type Five State Dynamic Allocation Factors Resource Subset 1 Jim Bridger Units 1 & 2 SG5A Other Existing Non-Emitting Resources SG5A non-QFs Legacy Interruptible Contracts SG5A Resource Subset 2 Other Natural Gas and Coal (non-QFs) SG513 Five States' QFs pre-2020 SG5B (Sites Starting 2030) Five States' QFs post-2020 Situs Resource Subset 3 Rolling Hills Wind SG5C 93 3.3 Legacy Interruptible Contracts 94 The costs incurred for certain interruptible industrial load contracts (identified in 95 Appendix D as Legacy Interruptible Contracts)will be allocated using the SG5A Factor.Revenues 96 associated with these Legacy Interruptible Contracts will be included in state revenues, and loads 97 of the associated interruptible contract customers will be included in dynamic allocation factors as 98 appropriate (see Appendix D). 99 3.4 Qualifying Facilities 100 The costs, any corresponding Renewable Energy Certificate ("RECs"), and all 101 environmental attributes of Five States' QF power purchase agreements ("PPAs") are allocated 102 based on when the QF PPA was fully executed as outlined in this section. No later than January 1, 103 2030, all of the Five States' QF PPA costs, and all environmental attributes will be Situs assigned 104 to the state of origin. " Under the Washington 2026 Protocol, Washington will be allocated the unallocated percentage of Rolling Hills Wind that had been previously disallowed from Oregon rates in 2008.See In the Matter of PacifiCorp d/b/a Pacific Power, 2009 Renewable Adjustment Clause,Docket No.UE 200,Order No.08-548 at 19-21 (Nov. 14,2008). Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 9 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 105 The costs,any corresponding RECs,and all environmental attributes of the Five States'QF 106 PPAs fully executed on or before December 31,201912 will be allocated using the SG513 allocation 107 factor. 108 The costs of post-2020 QF PPAs will be dynamically allocated using the SG513 factor, 109 priced at a forecasted reasonable energy price outlined in Section 3.4.1, and any cost of a post- 110 2020 QF PPA above the forecasted reasonable energy price will be Situs assigned and allocated to 111 the state of origin.The corresponding RECs and all environmental attributes of post-2020 QF PPAs 112 will be Situs assigned to the state of origin. 113 3.4.1 Forecasted Reasonable Energy Price 114 The forecasted reasonable energy price is a single blended market price derived from 115 PacifiCorp's official forward price curve, scaled for hourly prices, that will be used for setting QF 116 pricing for any Post 2020 QF PPAs. The single blended market price is calculated by applying the 117 appropriate weighting to the hourly scaled prices from the official forward price curve for each 118 market hub. The weightings per market hub are identified in the table below. Market Hub Weighting by Month-HLH Market Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec COB 0.00% 0.55% 1.34% 0.82% 3.45% 4.01% 8.41% 3.69% 8.58% 0.97% 1.79% 1.20% Mid Columbia 24.42% 30.21% 55.74% 63.22% 70.849/6 87.39% 81.05% 83.85% 75.88% 42.27% 34.30% 40.74% Palo Verde 1.52% 2.53% 1.07% 0.66% 0.54% 0.03% 0.76% 1.89% 1.85% 2.55% 3.45% 0.30% Four Corners 64.72% 58.689/o 35.94% 27.40% 16.15% 5.75% 4.12% 2.17% 3.82% 45.79% 52.88% 44.47% Mead 0.18% 0.13% 1.23% 1.46% 1.52% 1.749/6 1.95% 3.30% 6.649/o 0.33% 0.12% 0.57% Mona 1 9.1651. 7.900/6 2.94%1 2.03%1 1.79%1 0.749/6 0.01%1 0.18% 1.82% 7.82% 7.46% 2.18% NOB I 0.00% 0.00-/ol 1.75% 4.409/6 5.72%1 0.33%1 3.709/. 4.92% 1.41% 0.27% 0.00% 10.54% Total 1 100.00%1 100.00% 100.00'/0 100.0oo/ol 100.00%j 100.000/o 100.009/. 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Market Hub Weighting by Month-LLH Market Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec COB 0.00% 0.99% 5.179/o 3.53% 15.50% 15.169/o 5.97% 1.21% 0.31% 2.43% 3.44% 1.16% Mid Columbia 58.74% 60.10% 76.589/o 66.36% 71.82% 80.41% 85.52% 92.26% 83.27% 62.78% 66.30% 59.09% Palo Verde 0.00% 1.12% 0.42% 0.04% 0.39% 0.40'/o 2.71% 3.049/o 0.00% 0.92% 1.91% 2.30% Four Corners 33.45% 34.669/o 13.63% 26.49% 10.441/o 3.30% 5.35% 2.39% 11.60% 27.69% 26.36% 29.65% Mead 0.00% 0.06% 0.949/o 0.44% 0.93% 0.47% 0.25% 0.00%1 0.00%1 0.57% 0.00% 0.00% Mona 1 7.81%1 3.07%1 1.54%1 2.41%1 0.92%1 0.27%1 0.009/6 1.11%1 4.82%1 5.61%1 1.99% 7.80% NOB 1 0.00%1 0.00% 1.7 /o 0.73% 0.00%1 0.00% 0.20% 0.00%1 0.00%1 0.00%1 0.00% 0.00% Total 1 100.00%.1 100.00% 100.00% 100.0oo/ol 100.00%1 100.0oo/ol 100.00%.1 100.00%1 100.00%1 100.00%1 100.00% 100.00% 12 This includes all QF PPAs that were system allocated under the 2020 Protocol. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 10 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 119 The weighting will be applied by month and by heavy load hours ("HLH") and light load 120 hours ("LLH"). The forecasted reasonable energy price, used for allocation purposes, shall be 121 established at the time a QF PPA is fully executed. 122 3.5 Demand-Side Management 123 Costs incurred for Demand-Side Management Programs will be allocated on a Situs basis 124 to the state in which the investment is made. Reduced consumption and contribution to coincident 125 peak, will be reflected in the dynamic allocation factors. 126 3.6 Allocation of New Resources 127 PacifiCorp will propose an allocation factor for new Resources with a term or depreciable 128 life longer than three years at or before a prudence review occurs. New Resources with a term or 129 depreciable life less than three years will be allocated in accordance with Section 4.New Resources 130 are any non-QF generating facility procured after April 1, 2025.13 131 3.7 State-Imposed Costs 132 Costs imposed by state law on a Resource, such as taxes, fees, and environmental 133 permitting will be allocated consistent with the allocation of the Resource under Section 3.2 unless 134 specifically identified in this section.If a state imposes a carbon or greenhouse gas pricing program 135 (e.g., a cap-and-trade program or a carbon tax) on a Resource, the costs and revenues associated 136 with that program will be Situs assigned to the state imposing that obligation. If the state imposing 137 a carbon or greenhouse gas pricing program is not a jurisdiction with PacifiCorp retail customers, 138 or if the costs are imposed by the federal government, then the costs will be allocated consistent 139 with Section 3.2. 13 For the purposes of this section,a Resource is procured when the contract procuring generation(PPA,asset purchase agreement,build transfer agreement,etc.)is effective. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 11 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 140 Costs and revenues will be Situs assigned when they are incurred to comply with a program 141 or initiative imposed by a particular state on PacifiCorp in its role as a public utility serving 142 customers in that state. This includes Portfolio Standards, customer generation programs, 143 emissions performance standards, voluntary renewable energy programs, capacity standard 144 programs, electric vehicle programs, and the acquisition of RECs. 145 3.8 Decommissioning and Closure Costs 146 Upon Closure of a Resource, any remaining rate base and associated expense will be 147 allocated consistent with Section 3.2. For Resources with a Closure date before 2030, 148 Decommissioning Costs will be allocated based on the allocation factors identified in Section 3.2. 149 For Resources with a Closure date of 2030 or later, PacifiCorp will propose a methodology in 150 Phase 2. 151 3.9 Capital Additions—Coal Resources with Operational Lives Beyond 2030 152 To facilitate the removal of coal generation from Oregon rates, capital additions on coal- 153 fired Resources made before December 31, 2029, will be allocated to Oregon on a time-based pro 154 rata share until December 31, 2029. The cost of capital additions on coal-fired Resources made 155 before 2030 will be dynamically reallocated to the remaining Five States. Oregon's pro rata share 156 will be based on the number of months left in Oregon's depreciable life of the Resource compared 157 to the number of months left in the longest depreciable life of the Resource used in the remaining 158 Five States. For example, if a $100,000 investment is made at a plant where 15 months remain in 159 Oregon's depreciable life and 123 months remain in the longest depreciable life for that plant in 160 the remaining Five States, the following is the calculation for Oregon's pro rata share of the 161 investment.14 14 The percentages and amounts identified in the example below are used for illustrative purposes and may not reflect the actual dynamic allocation factors. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 12 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward (Oregon Life in months/Total Remaining Life in months)x Investment x Oregon SG513 Factor, or, in the example above: (15 months/ 123 months)x $100,000 x 28.27%= $3,448 162 The remainder of the investment will be proportionately allocated to the remaining Five 163 States , resulting in the cost allocation shown in the table below. California Oregon Washington Utah Idaho Wyoming Total 1.92% 3.45% 0.00% 65.67% 8.79% 20.17% 100.00% $1,923 $3,448 $0 $65,672 $8,792 $20,165 $100,000 164 4.0 Allocation of Net Power Costs 165 The table below summarizes the transition from the 2020 Protocol to the 2026 Protocol for 166 Net Power Cost filings. Before implementation of Phase 2, Net Power Costs will continue to be 167 dynamically allocated consistent with the allocation factors identified in this 2026 Protocol. For 168 Net Power Cost filings, the allocation methodology that will be used will be based upon the table 169 identified below. 2020 Protocol 2026 Protocol Annual NPC Year in Actual Year in Filings Filed Review Base NPC NPC Filed Review Base NPC Actual NPC OR PCAM 2026 2025 2020 Protocol 2020 Protocol 2027 2026 2020 Protocol 2026 Protocol UT EBA 2026 2025 2020 Protocol 2020 Protocol 2027 2026 2020 Protocol 2026 Protocol WY ECAM 2026 1 2025 2020 Protocol 2020 Protocol 2027 2026 2020 Protocol 2026 Protocol ID ECAM 2026 2025 2020 Protocol 2020 Protocol 2027 2026 2020 Protocol 2026 Protocol WA PCAM 2026 2025 2020 Protocol 2020 Protocol 2027 2026 2026 Protocol 2026 Protocol CA ECAC 2026 2025 2020 Protocol 2020 Protocol 2027 2026 2020 Protocol 2020 Protocol Balancing 170 Net Power Costs will be allocated consistent with the allocation factors identified for the 171 appropriate FERC Account in Appendix B. Each of the Five States will also receive an allocation 172 of the costs or revenues resulting from the valuation of the difference between the Five-State 173 portfolio's load and allocated Resources using a dynamic SG513 factor. Specifically,at the monthly 174 granularity,the difference between: (1) the aggregate Five State portfolio's generation and market 175 purchases; less (2)the aggregate Five State portfolio's load and market sales,will be valued at the Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 13 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 176 monthly average short-term firm market transaction price. The average short-term firm market 177 transaction price is the sum of all short-term firm transactions in dollars divided by the sum of all 178 short-term firm transactions in megawatt-hours. PacifiCorp may propose to revise or integrate a 179 market settlements-based methodology into the allocations of Net Power Costs. Situs Resources 180 will continue to use the lower of cost or market methodology.15 181 5.0 Allocation of Transmission Costs 182 The costs associated with transmission assets will be dynamically allocated among the Five 183 States and Washington using the system generation ("SG") factor, as more thoroughly defined in 184 Appendix C. All revenues recovered through PacifiCorp's Open Access Transmission Tariff or 185 other transmission rate schedules approved by the FERC will be allocated based on the SG factor. 186 FERC Account 565 wheeling expenses will be allocated according to Appendix B. The 2026 187 Protocol does not preclude PacifiCorp from participating in any independent transmission 188 organization, regional transmission organization, or other similar wholesale transmission market 189 subject to the jurisdiction and oversight of the FERC.Nothing in this section is intended to prevent 190 PacifiCorp from using an alternative allocation of transmission costs for New Large Load 191 customers as described in Section 13.0. 192 6.0 Allocation of Distribution Costs 193 All distribution-related expenses and capital costs that can be directly allocated will be 194 directly allocated to the states where the related distribution facilities are located. Those 195 distribution expenses that cannot be directly allocated will be allocated among the states on a 196 system net plant distribution("SNPD") factor, as shown in Appendix C. is This method compares the actual cost of a resource (such as a PPA)to the prevailing market price for electricity. The lower of the two values is used to allocate costs to states that do not have Situs responsibility for the resource. The state to which the resource is Situs assigned pays the difference between: (1)the actual cost of the resource;and (2)the total amount recovered from the other states.This method is unchanged from the 2020 Protocol. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 14 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 197 7.0 Allocation of System Overhead Costs 198 Costs that support more than one function, such as generation,transmission,or distribution 199 plant, will continue to be allocated on the system overhead ("SO") factor but will be calculated 200 based on an equal one-third weighting of the system capacity("SC") factor, system energy("SE") 201 factor, and system gross plant distribution("SGPD") factor, as shown in Appendix C. 202 8.0 Allocation of Taxes and Fees 203 Income taxes will be calculated using the federal tax rate and PacifiCorp's combined state- 204 effective tax rate. State-specific Schedule M and deferred income tax amounts will be allocated 205 using PacifiCorp's tax software system. The Washington public utility tax is allocated using the 206 SO factor in lieu of a Washington income tax. 207 Franchise taxes, revenue related taxes, local business income taxes, Commission 208 assessments and fees, and usage-related taxes are allocated Situs or treated as pass through. 209 Property taxes are allocated based on gross plant using the gross plant system ("GPS") 210 factor as identified in Appendix C. State taxes enacted as a replacement for property taxes, such as 211 the Idaho Kilowatt Hour tax,will be considered the same as property tax and allocated on the GPS 212 factor. Amounts collected as a separate line on customer bills will be reflected as a reduction to 213 that state's allocation of property taxes in the revenue requirement calculation. 214 Generation and fuel-related taxes or royalties, other than those associated with a carbon or 215 greenhouse gas pricing program(see Section 3.7),will follow the allocation of the Resource under 216 Section 3.2. Other taxes such as payroll taxes are embedded in the cost of expense or capital. 217 Balances associated with the Trojan Plant decommissioning will be allocated using the Trojan 218 Plant decommissioning factor as identified in Appendix C. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 15 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 219 9.0 Allocation of Administrative and General Costs 220 Administrative and general costs, general plant costs, and intangible plant costs, both 221 expenses and investments,which can be directly allocated will be Situs assigned to the appropriate 222 state. Those costs that cannot be directly allocated will be allocated among states consistent with 223 the factors set forth in Appendix B. 224 10.0 Treatment of Oregon Direct Access Programs 225 Customer loads electing to be served on one- and three-year Oregon Direct Access 226 programs will be included in the dynamic allocation factors, and the transition cost payments from 227 these customers will be Situs assigned and allocated to Oregon. 228 Customers electing to be served under the Oregon five year opt-out program will be treated 229 consistent with Order No. 15-060, as clarified through Order No. 15-067, of the Public Utility 230 Commission of Oregon in docket UE 267, and Oregon Schedule 296, which allow Oregon Direct 231 Access customers to permanently opt-out of cost-of-service rates after payment of ten years of 232 transition costs. If an Oregon Direct Access customer is paying transition costs,the Oregon Direct 233 Access customer's load(s) will be included in dynamic allocation factors, and the transition cost 234 payments from these customers will be Situs-assigned to Oregon. If any Oregon Direct Access 235 customer reaches the end of the 10-year period covered by the transition cost payments,the load(s) 236 for that Oregon Direct Access customer will be excluded from dynamic allocation factors. If any 237 Oregon Direct Access customer returns to PacifiCorp service after the end of the 10-year period 238 covered by the transition cost payments, the load(s) for that Oregon Direct Access customer will 239 be addressed as an increase in load under Section 11.0. 240 11.0 Loss or Increase in Load 241 Any loss or increase in retail load occurring as a result of condemnation or 242 municipalization, sale or acquisition of new service territory that involves less than five percent of Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 16 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 243 the Five State load, realignment of service territories, changes in economic conditions, or gain or 244 loss of customers (unless described in Sections 10.0 or 13.0) will be reflected in changes in the 245 dynamic allocation factors. The allocation or assignment of costs and benefits arising from a 246 merger, sale, or acquisition transaction proposed by PacifiCorp involving more than five percent 247 of the Five State load will be considered on a case-by-case basis in the course of Commission 248 approval proceedings. 249 12.0 Excess Liability Insurance and Liability Allocation 250 The costs for non-wildfire related insurance premiums for excess liability and costs for 251 non-wildfire liability not covered by insurance will be allocated using the SO factor. The costs for 252 wildfire related insurance coverage and liability in retail service states will be addressed on a state- 253 by-state basis. 254 13.0 Allocation of Costs for New Large Load 255 The costs associated with New Large Load that require PacifiCorp to make investments or 256 incur costs for assets placed in service after January 1, 2026, will be assigned to the state in which 257 the load is located. PacifiCorp will work within the regulatory framework (i.e., a special contract 258 or tariff) within that state to assign the costs to the New Large Load customer, as determined by 259 that state's Commission. These costs include, but are not limited to, any new distribution costs, 260 transmission costs, generation costs (including power purchase agreements, as applicable), and 261 contractual costs for providing electrical service (i.e., firm third-party transmission rights). 262 14.0 Allocation of Gain or Loss from Sale of Assets 263 Any gain or loss from the sale of PacifiCorp-owned assets will be allocated among or to 264 states based upon the proportional allocation or assignment of the asset at the time of the execution 265 date of the sale agreement. Each Commission will determine the appropriate allocation of the gain 266 or loss allocated to that state as between PacifiCorp's customers and shareholders. For assets that Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 17 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 267 have been reassigned for less than one calendar year as of the execution date of the sale agreement, 268 states will be allocated the gain or loss as if the asset had not been reassigned. 269 15.0 Interpretation and Governance 270 To the extent that an issue of interpretation causes an allocation difference between 271 multiple jurisdictions as a result of the 2026 Protocol,PacifiCorp may petition other Commissions 272 to amend this 2026 Protocol to resolve any allocation discrepancies. 273 The 2026 Protocol has been developed as an integrated, interdependent whole. If any 274 Commission disapproves, alters, or conditions approval of the 2026 Protocol, PacifiCorp may 275 petition for an amendment to revise the 2026 Protocol. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 18 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward APPENDIX A- DEFINED TERMS 1 For purposes of the 2026 PacifiCorp Interjurisdictional Allocation Protocol, the following 2 terms will have the following meanings: 3 • "2020 Protocol"refers to the 2020 PacifiCorp Inter-Jurisdictional Allocation Protocol. 4 • "Closure"means the permanent retirement and termination of operation of a Resource. 5 • "Commission(s)" means a public utility commission established by statute in 6 California, Idaho, Oregon, Utah, or Wyoming. 7 • "Decommissioning Costs" means all costs of a plant or unit removal, and 8 environmental remediation or reclamation(including any asset retirement obligations), 9 net of any salvage value realized, to physically retire a generation resource. 10 • "Demand-Side Management Programs" means programs intended to reduce 11 electricity use through activities or programs that promote electric energy efficiency or 12 conservation,more efficient management of electric energy loads,or reductions in peak 13 demand. 14 • "FERC" means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. 15 • "FERC Account" refers to the specific accounting identified in Title 18 CFR §101. 16 • "Five State(s)" means the states of California, Idaho, Oregon, Utah and Wyoming. 17 • "Legacy Interruptible Contract" means the two interruptible industrial load 18 contracts between PacifiCorp and P4 Production that began on January 1, 2022, and 19 with Nucor-Steel Utah that began on March 1, 2022. 20 • "Net Power Costs" or "NPC" means the cost of power supply incurred, net of any 21 sales for resale (wholesale power sales). The cost of power supply includes fuel, 22 purchased power, and transmission of electricity by others (wheeling expense). Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 19 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 23 • "New Large Load" means an existing or new customer requesting new or additional 24 service with a demand of 50 megawatts or greater. 25 • "Oregon Direct Access" means a program under Oregon's electric restructuring law 26 (ORS 757.600 to ORS 757.687) allowing nonresidential consumers to purchase 27 electricity from a certified electricity service supplier other than PacifiCorp. 28 • "Portfolio Standards" means any requirement to serve load or portion of load with 29 specific types of resources, which can be measured on an energy or capacity basis. 30 • "Qualifying Facility" or "QF" means small power production or cogeneration 31 facilities developed under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA). 32 • "Resources"means Company-owned, leased, or contracted generating plants, energy- 33 storage facilities and mines, long term wholesale contracts, short-term purchases and 34 sales and non-firm purchases and sales, and QF PPAs. 35 • "Situs" means the allocation of all of the cost or attribute to a single state. 36 • "Trojan Plant"means the decommissioned nuclear plant for which PacifiCorp is still 37 recovering costs. 38 • "2026 Washington Protocol" refers to the PacifiCorp Inter-Jurisdictional Allocation 39 Protocol for use in Washington filed in docket UE-250224 before the Washington 40 Utilities and Transportation Commission. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 20 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 2026 Protocol -Appendix B Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR Sales to Ultimate Customers 440 Residential Sales Retail Revenues Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 442 Commercial&Industrial Sales Retail Revenues Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 444 Public Street&Highway Lighting Retail Revenues Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 445 Other Sales to Public Authority Retail Revenues Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 448 Interdepartmental Retail Revenues Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 447 Sales for Resale Wholesale Sales Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Nan-Firm SE SESA Firm SG SGSA 449 Provision for Rate Refund Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Transmission SG SG Other Electric Operating Revenues 450 Forfeited Discounts&Interest Retail Revenues Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 451 Misc Electric Revenue Retail Revenues Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Other-Common SO SO 453 Water Sales Water Sales SG SGSA Water Sales SG SGSB 454 Rent of Electric Property Retail Revenues Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Common SG SG Other-Common SO SO 456 Other Electric Revenue Retail Revenues Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Wheeling Nan-firm,Other SE SE Common SO SO Wheeling-Firm,Other SG SG Customer Related CN CN 1 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 21 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR Miscellaneous Revenues 41160 Gain on Sale of Utility Plant-CR Distribution S S Production-Jim Bridger Units 1&2,Non-Emitting(except Rolling Hills) SG SGSA Production-Thermal(except Chehalis and Jim Bridger Units 1&2) SG SGSB Production-Rolling Hills SG SGSC Production-Chehalis SG S Transmission SG SG General Office SO sO 41170 Lass on Sale of Utility Plant Distribution S S Production-Jim Bridger Units 1&2,Non-Emitting(except Rolling Hills) SG SGSA Production-Thermal(except Chehalis and Jim Bridger Units 1&2) SG SGSB Production-Rolling Hills SG SGSC Production-Chehalis SG S Transmission SG SG General Office SO sO 4118 Gain from Emission Allowances SO2 Emission Allowance sales SE SESB 41181 Gain from Disposition of NOX Credits NOX Emission Allowance sales SE SE56 421 (Gain)/Loss on Sale of Utility Plant Distribution S S Production-Jim Bridger Units 1&2,Non-Emitting(except Rolling Hills) SG SGSA Production-Thermal(except Chehalis and Jim Bridger Units 1&2) SG SGSB Production-Rolling Hills SG SGSC Production-Chehalis SG S Transmission SG SG General Office SO SO Customer Related CN CN Miscellaneous Expenses 4311 Interest on Customer Deposits Customer Service Deposits CN CN Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Steam Power Generation 500,502,504-514 Operation Supervision&Engineering Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Steam Plant,Other Than Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSB 501 Fuel Related Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SE SESA Other SE SESB 503 Steam From Other Sources Steam Royalties SE SESA Steam Royalties SE SESB 509 Allowances California Wholesale GHG Obligation SG SGSA California Retail GHG Obligation S S 2 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 22 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR Nuclear Power Generation 517-532 Nuclear Power O&M Nuclear Plants O&M SG SGSA Hydraulic Power Generation 535-545 Hydro O&M Hydro Plant O&M SG SGSA Solar Power Generation 558 Solar Plant O&M Solar Plant O&M S S Solar Plant O&M SG SGSA Wind Power Generation 558 Wind Plant O&M Wind Plant O&M-Except Rolling Hills SG SGSA Wind Plant O&M-Rolling Hills Wind SG SGSC Renewable Generation 559 Renewable Plant O&M Geothermal SG SGSA Other Power Generation 546,548-554 Operation Super&Engineering Other Production Plant O&M-Chehalis SG S Other Production Plant,Except Chehalis SG SGSB 547 Fuel Other Fuel Expense(except Chehalis) SE SESB Chehalis SE S Other Power Supply 555 Purchased Power Tracking Mechanisms S S New QFs-Post 2020 S QFs-Pre 2020 SGSB Firm SG SGSA Non-firm SE SESA EDAM/EIM SGSA 556 System Control&Load Dispatch Other Expenses SG SG 557 Other Expenses Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Other Expenses SE SESA Other Expenses SE SESB Other Expenses SG SG Transmission Expense 560-564,566-573 Transmission O&M Transmission Plant O&M SG SG 565 Transmission of Electricity by Others Firm Wheeling SG SGSA Non-Firm Wheeling SE SESA GRID Management Charge SG SGSA Energy Storage Expense 578 Energy Storage O&M Energy Storage O&M N/A S Energy Storage O&M N/A SGSA 3 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 23 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR Distribution Expense 580-598 Distribution O&M Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Other Distribution SNPD SNPD Customer Accounts Expense 901-905 Customer Accounts O&M Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Total System Customer Related CN CN Customer Service Expense 907-910 Customer Service O&M Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Total System Customer Related CN CN Sales Expense 911-916 Sales Expense O&M Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Total System Customer Related CN CN Administrative&Gen Expense 920-935 Administrative&General Expense Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Customer Related CN CN Mine SE SESB FERC Regulatory Expense-Transmission SG SG FERC Regulatory Expense-Hydro SG SGSA General SO SO Depreciation Expense 403SP Steam Depreciation Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Steam Plant-Except Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SG56 403NP Nuclear Depreciation Nuclear Plant SG SGSA 403HP Hydro Depreciation Hydro SG SGSA 403OP Other Production Depreciation Other Production Plant-Chehalis SG S Other Production Plant,Except Chehalis SG SG56 403XP Solar Production Depreciation Solar Plant S S Solar Plant SG SGSA 403WP Wind Production Depreciation Wind-Except Rolling Hills SG SGSA Rolling Hills Wind SG SGSC 403RP Renewable Production Depreciation Geothermal SG SGSA 4 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 24 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR 403EP Energy Storage Depreciation Energy Storage N/A S Energy Storage N/A SGSA 403TP Transmission Depreciation Transmission Plant SG SG 403 Distribution Depreciation Direct assigned-Jurisdiction Land&Land Rights S S Structures S S Station Equipment S S Storage Battery Equipment S S Poles&Towers S S OH Conductors S S UG Conduit S S UG Conductor S S Line Trans S S Services S S Meters S S Inst Cust Prem S S Leased Property S S Street Lighting S S 403GP General Depreciation Mining SE SESB Customer Related CN CN General SO SO 403MP Mining Depreciation Mining Plant SE SESB Amortization Expense 404GP Amort of LT Plant-Capital Lease Gen Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S General SO SO Customer Related CN CN 404SP Amort of LT Plant-Cap Lease Steam Steam Production Plant SG SGSB 4041P Amort of LT Plant-Intangible Plant General SO SO Mining Plant SE SESB Customer Related CN CN 404MP Amort of LT Plant-Mining Plant Mining Plant SE SESB 404HP Amortization of Other Electric Plant Hydro SG SGSA 405 Amortization of Other Electric Plant Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 5 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 25 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR 406 Amortization of Plant Acquisition Adj Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Thermal Production Plant SG SGSB Non-Emitting Production Plant SGSA Transmission SG 407 Amort of Prop Losses,Unrec Plant,etc. Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Thermal Production Plant SG SG56 Non-Emitting Production Plant SG SGSA Transmission SG SG Taxes Other Than Income 408 Taxes Other Than Income Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Property GPS GPS System Taxes SO SO Misc Energy SE SE Misc Production SG SGSA Misc Production-Rolling Hills SG SGSC Deferred ITC 41140 Deferred Investment Tax Credit-Fed ITC DGU DGU 41141 Deferred Investment Tax Credit-Idaho ITC DGU DGU Interest Expense 427 Interest on Long-Term Debt Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Interest Expense SNP SNP 428 Amortization of Debt Disc&Exp Interest Expense SNP SNP 429 Amortization of Premium on Debt Interest Expense SNP SNP 431 Other Interest Expense Interest Expense SNP SNP 432 AFUDC-Borrowed AFUDC SNP SNP Interest&Dividends 419 Interest&Dividends Interest&Dividends SNP SNP 6 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 26 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR Deferred Income Taxes 41010 Deferred Income Tax-DR Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Chehalis S Non-Emitting and Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Other Thermal Production SG SGSB Rolling Hills SGSC Transmission SG SG Customer Related CN CN General SO SO Property Tax related GPS GPS Miscellaneous SNP SNP Trojan TROJD TROJD Distribution SNPD SNPD Mining Plant SE SESB Bad Debt BADDEBT BADDEBT Tax Depreciation TAXDEPR TAXDEPR 41110 Deferred Income Tax-CR Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Chehalis S Non-Emitting and Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Other Thermal Production SG SG56 Rolling Hills SGSC Transmission SG SG Customer Related CN CN General SO SO Property Tax related GPS GPS Miscellaneous SNP SNP Trojan TROJD TROJD Distribution SNPD SNPD Mining Plant SE SESB Contributions in Aid of Construction CIAC CIAC Book Depreciation SCHMDEXP SCHMDEXP Schedule-M Additions SCHMAF Additions-Flow Through Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S SCHMAP Additions-Permanent Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Mining related SE SESB General SO SO Chehalis S Non-Emitting and Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Other Thermal Production SG SGSB Rolling Hills SGSC Transmission SG SG Depreciation SCHMDEXP SCHMDEXP 7 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 27 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR SCHMAT Additions-Temporary Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Bad Debt BADDEBT BADDEBT Contributions in Aid of Construction CIAC CIAC Miscellaneous SNP SNP Trojan TROJD TROJD Chehalis S Nan-Emitting and Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Other Thermal Production SG SGSB Rolling Hills SGSC Mining Plant SE SESB Transmission SG SG Property Tax GPS GPS General SO SO Depreciation SCHMDEXP SCHMDEXP Distribution SNPD SNPD Schedule-M Deductions SCHMDF Deductions-Flow Through Direct Assigned-Jurisdiction S S Chehalis S Non-Emitting and Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Other Thermal Production SG SGSB Rolling Hills SGSC Transmission SG SG SCHMDP Deductions-Permanent Direct Assigned-Jurisdiction S S Mining Related SE SESB Depreciation SCHMDEXP SCHMDEXP Miscellaneous SNP SNP General SO SO SCHMDT Deductions-Temporary Direct Assigned-Jurisdiction S S Bad Debt BADDEBT BADDEBT Miscellaneous SNP SNP Chehalis S Non-Emitting and Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Other Thermal Production SG SGSB Rolling Hills SGSC Mining related SE SESB Transmission SG SG Property Tax GPS GPS General SO SO Depreciation TAXDEPR TAXDEPR Distribution SNPD SNPD Customer Related CN CN Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 28 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR State Income Taxes 40911 State Income Taxes 40911 Income Before Taxes CALCULATED CALCULATED 40911 Renewable Energy Tax Credit,Except Rolling Hills SG SGSA 40911 Renewable Energy Tax Credit-Rolling Hills SGSC 40911 PacifiCorp Minerals Inc. SE SE56 40911 Foreign Tax Credit SO SO Adjustments to Calculated Tax Federal Income Taxes 40910 FIT True-up S S 40910 Renewable Energy/Production Tax Credit,Except Rolling Hills SG SGSA 40910 Renewable Energy/Production Tax Credit-Rolling Hills SGSC 40910 Fuel Tax Credit SESA 40910 Fuel Tax Credit SESB 40910 Misc. SO Steam Production Plant 310-316 Steam Plants Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Steam Plant other than Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSB Nuclear Production Plant 320-325 Nuclear Plant Nuclear Plant SG SGSA Hydraulic Plant 330-336 Hydro Plant Hydro SG SGSA Solar Production Plant 338 Solar Plant Solar Plant S S Solar Plant SG SGSA Wind Production Plant 338 Wind Plant Wind-Except Rolling Hills SG SGSA Rolling Hills Wind SG SGSC Renewable Production Plant 339 Renewable Plant Geothermal SG SGSA Other Production Plant 340-346 Other Production Plant Other Production Plant-Chehalis SG S Other Production Plant,Except Chehalis SG SGSB Transmission Plant 350-359 Transmission Plant Transmission Plant SG SG 9 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 29 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR Distribution Plant 360-373 Distribution Plant Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Other Distribution SNPD SNPD Energy Storage 387 Energy Storage Plant Energy Storage Plant N/A S Energy Storage Plant N/A SG5A General Plant 389-398 General Plant Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Customer Related CN CN General SO SO Mining SE SE513 399 Coal Mine Mining Plant SE SE513 1011346 General Gas Line Capital Leases Capital Lease S Capital Lease SG SG5B 1011390 General Capital Leases Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S General SO SO Chehalis SG S Other Thermal Production SG SG56 Transmission SG SG Intangible Plant 301 Organization Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 302 Franchise&Consent Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Other Thermal Production SG SG56 Production-Non-Emitting SG SG5A Transmission SG SG 303 Miscellaneous Intangible Plant Customer Related CN CN General SO SO Mining SE SE513 303 Less Non-Utility Plant Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 10 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 30 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR Rate Base Additions 105 Plant Held For Future Use Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Other Thermal Production SG SGSB Production-Non-Emitting SG SGSA Transmission SG SG Mining Plant SE SESB 114 Electric Plant Acquisition Adjustments Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Other Thermal Production SG SGSB Production-Non-Emitting SGSA Transmission SG SG 115 Accum Provision for Asset Acquisition Adjustments Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Other Thermal Production SG SGSB Production-Non-Emitting SGSA Transmission SG SG 124 Weatherization Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S General SO SO 128 Pensions General SO SO 182W Weatherization Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 186W Weatherization Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 151 Fuel Stock Steam Production Plant SE SESB 152 Fuel Stack-Undistributed Steam Production Plant SE SESB 25316 UAMPS Working Capital Deposit Mining Plant SE SESB 25317 DG&T Working Capital Deposit Mining Plant SE SESB 25319 Provo Working Capital Deposit Mining Plant SE SESB 11 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 31 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR 154 Materials and Supplies Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Chehalis S Non-Emitting and Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Other Thermal Production SG SGSB Rolling Hills SGSC Transmission SG SG Mining SE SESB General SO SO Distribution SNPD SNPD 163 Stores Expense Undistributed General SO SO 165 Prepayments Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Property Tax GPS GPS Chehalis S Non-Emitting and Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Other Thermal Production SG SG56 Rolling Hills SGSC Transmission SG SG Mining SE SESB General SO SO 182M Misc Regulatory Assets Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Chehalis S Non-Emitting and Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Other Thermal Production SG SG56 Rolling Hills SGSC Transmission SG SG Mining SE SESB General SO SO 186M Misc Deferred Debits Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Chehalis S Non-Emitting and Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Other Thermal Production SG SG56 Rolling Hills SGSC Transmission SG SG General SO SO Mining SE SESB 12 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 32 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR Working Capital CWC Cash Working Capital Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S OWC Other Working Capital 131 Cash SNP SNP 141 Notes Receivable SO so 143 Other Accounts Receivable SO so 232 Accounts Payable SO so 232 Accounts Payable SE SE513 232 Accounts Payable SG SG 25330 Other Deferred Credits-Misc SE SE56 230 Other Deferred Credits-Misc SE SE56 254105 ARO Reg Liability SE SE56 Rate Base Deductions 235 Customer Service Deposits Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 2281 Prov for Property Insurance Prov for Property Insurance-Jurisdiction S S Prov for Property Insurance SO SO 2282 Prov for Injuries&Damages Prov for Injuries&Damages-Jurisdiction S S Prov for Injuries&Damages SO SO 2283 Prov for Pensions and Benefits Prov for Pensions and Benefits SO SO 22841 Accum Misc Oper Prov-Other Chehalis WA EFSEC CO2 Mitigation Oblig S 254105 FAS 143 ARO Regulatory Liability ARO S S Trojan Plant TROJD TROJD 230 Asset Retirement Obligation Trojan Plant TROJD TROJD 252 Customer Advances for Construction Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Transmission SG SG Customer Related CN CN 25398 S02 Emissions S02 Emissions SE SE513 25399 Other Deferred Credits Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Transmission SG SG General SO SO Mining SE SE513 13 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 33 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR 254 Regulatory Liabilities Insurance Provision SO SO 190 Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Bad Debt BADDEBT BADDEBT Chehalis S Non-Emitting and Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Other Thermal Production SG SGSB Rolling Hills SGSC Transmission SG SG Customer Related CN CN General SO SO Miscellaneous SNP SNP Trojan TROJD TROJD Distribution SNPD SNPD Mining Plant SE SESB 281 Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Chehalis S Non-Emitting and Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Other Thermal Production SG SGSB Rolling Hills SGSC Transmission SG SG 282 Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Depreciation DITBAL DITBAL Chehalis S Non-Emitting and Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Other Thermal Production SG SG56 Rolling Hills SGSC Transmission SG SG Customer Related CN CN General SO SO Miscellaneous SNP SNP Depreciation TAXDEPR TAXDEPR Depreciation SCHMDEXP SCHMDEXP System Gross Plant GPS GPS Contribution in Aid of Construction CIAC CIAC Mining SE SESB 14 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 34 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR 283 Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Depreciation DITBAL DITBAL Chehalis S Non-Emitting and Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Other Thermal Production SG SG56 Rolling Hills SGSC Transmission SG SG Customer Related CN CN General SO SO Miscellaneous SNP SNP Trojan TROJD TROJD Property Tax GPS GPS Mining Plant SE SESB 255 Accumulated Investment Tax Credit Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Investment Tax Credits ITC84 ITC84 Investment Tax Credits ITC85 ITC85 Investment Tax Credits ITC86 ITC86 Investment Tax Credits ITC88 ITC88 Investment Tax Credits ITC89 ITC89 Investment Tax Credits ITC90 ITC90 Investment Tax Credits SG SG Production Plant Accum Depreciation 108SP Steam Prod Plant Accumulated Depr Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SGSA Steam Plant other than Jim Bridger Units 1&2 SG SG56 108NP Nuclear Prod Plant Accumulated Depr Nuclear Plant SG SGSA 108HP Hydraulic Prod Plant Accum Depr Hydro SG SGSA 108xP Solar Plant-Accumulated Depr Solar Plant S S Solar Plant SG SGSA 108WP Wind Plant-Accumulated Depr Wind-Except Rolling Hills SG SGSA Rolling Hills Wind SG SGSC 108RP Renewable Plant-Accumulated Depr Blundell SG SGSA 108OP Other Production Plant-Accum Depr Other Production Plant-Chehalis SG S Other Production Plant SG SGSB 108EP Energy Storage Plant Accum Depr Energy Storage N/A S Energy Storage N/A SGSA Trans Plant Accum Depr 108TP Transmission Plant Accumulated Depr Transmission Plant SG SG 15 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 35 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Allocation Factors by Account by Revenue Requirement Components 1 2 3 4 5 2020 PROTOCOL 2026 Protocol FERC ACCT ACCT NAME REVENUE REQUIREMENT COMPONENTS ASSIGNED TO FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR Distribution Plant Accum Depr 108360-108373 Distribution Plant Accumulated Depr Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 108D00 Unclassified Dist Plant-Acct 300 Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 108DS Unclassified Dist Sub Plant-Acct 300 Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 108DP Unclassified Dist Sub Plant-Acct 300 Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S General Plant Accum Depr 108GP General Plant Accumulated Depr. Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Customer Related CN CN General SO SO SO Mining Plant SE SE56 108MP Mining Plant Accumulated Depr. Mining Plant SE SE56 1081390 Accum Depr-Capital Lease General SO SO 1081399 Accum Depr-Capital Lease Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Accum Provision For Amortization 111 SP Accum Prov for Amort-Steam Steam Plants SG SGSA Steam Plants SG SGSB 111 GP Accum Prov for Amort-General Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S Customer Related CN CN General SO SO SO 111 HP Accum Prov for Amort-Hydro Hydro SG SGSA 1111P Accum Prov for Amort-Intangible Plant General SO SO Mining SE SESB Customer Related CN CN 1111P Less Non-Utility Plant Direct assigned-Jurisdiction S S 111390 Accum Prov Amort-Capital Leases Distribution S S Other Thermal Production SG SGSB Production-Non-Emitting SG SGSA General SO SO 16 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 36 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward APPENDIX C - DEFINITIONS OF ALLOCATION FACTORS i denotes count of jurisdictions. j denotes count of month in a year. N is the number of regulatory jurisdictionsin which PacifiCorp operates and to which it allocates costs. Bad Debt Expense Factor("BADDEBT") BADDEBTi = ACCT904i Zi=N 1 ACCT904i where: BADDEBTi = Bad Debt Expense Factor for jurisdiction i. ACCT904i = Balance in FERC Account 904 for jurisdiction i. N = Number of jurisdictions. The BADDEBT Factor is calculated by dividing the FERC account 904 Uncollectible Accounts amount for a jurisdiction by the total 904 amount for all jurisdictions. The factor allocates tax- related costs for bad debt related expenses. Contributions in Aid of Construction Factor ("CIAC") CIACi CIACNAi = N Zi=1 CIACNAi where: CIAO = Contributions in Aid of Construction Factor for jurisdiction i. CIACNAi — Contributions in aid of construction—net additions for jurisdiction i. N — Number of jurisdictions. The CIAC Factor is calculated by dividing the contribution in aid of construction net additions for a jurisdiction by the total contribution in aid of construction net additions for all jurisdictions. The factor allocates tax-related costs for contributions in aid of construction. Customer Number Factor ("CN") C USTi CNi = �N COST i=i i where: CNi = Customer Number Factor for jurisdiction i. CUSTi = Total electric customers for jurisdiction i. N = Number of jurisdictions. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 37 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward The Customer Number Factor is calculated using the ratio of number of customers for a jurisdiction to the total number of electric customers for all jurisdictions. The factor is used to allocate customer-related costs. Deferred Tax Balance Factor("DITBAL") DITBALAi DITBALi = iv DITBALAi i where: DITBALI = Deferred Tax Balance Factor for jurisdiction i. DITBALAi = Deferred tax balance allocated to jurisdiction i. (Deferred tax balance is allocated by a run of PowerTax based upon the above factors. PowerTax is a computer software package used to track deferred tax expense & deferred tax balance.) N — Number of jurisdictions. The DITBAL Factor is used to allocate deferred tax balances to jurisdictions. Division Generation—Utah Factor("DGU") SG-i DGUi = N f i-1 SG*i where: DGUi = Division Generation—Utah Factor for jurisdiction i. SG*i = SGi if i is a pre-merger Utah Power jurisdiction, otherwise 0. SGi = System Generation Factor for jurisdiction i. N = Number of jurisdictions. The DGU Factor is calculated as the ratio of the pre-merger Utah Power jurisdiction's SG factor for a jurisdiction divided by the sum of the pre-merger Utah Power jurisdiction's SG factors. The DGU factor is used to allocate some Deferred Investment Tax Credits. Gross Plant System Factor("GPS") PPi + PTi + PDi + PGi + PIi GPSi = zN 1(PPl + PTi + PDi + PGi + PIi) where: GPSi = Gross Plant System Factor for jurisdiction i. PPi = Production plant for jurisdiction i. PTi = Transmission plant for jurisdiction i. PDi = Distribution plant for jurisdiction i. PGi = General plant for jurisdiction i. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 38 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Pli = Intangible plant for jurisdiction i. N = Number of jurisdictions. The GPS Factor is used to allocate property taxes. It is calculated using the ratio of gross plant for a jurisdiction divided by the total gross plant for all jurisdictions. Portfolio Allocation Factor One ("PAl") PA1 = 100% —SGF*i where: SG-F*i = SG-Fi if i is Washington, otherwise 0. SG-Fi = System Generation—Fixed Factor for jurisdiction i. The PA1 factor in which Washington receives a fixed allocation. This factor is used to calculate the SGSA and SESA allocation factors. The SG-Fi factor is defined below. Portfolio Allocation Factor Two ("PA2") PA2 = 100% The PA2 factor in which Washington does not receive an allocation. This factor is used to calculate the SGSB and SE513 allocation factors. Portfolio Allocation Factor Three ("PA3") PA3 = 100% — SGFR*i where: SG-FR*i = SG-FR; if i is Washington, otherwise 0. SG-FR; = System Generation—Fixed Factor for jurisdiction i. The PA3 factor in which Washington receives a fixed allocation. This factor is used to calculate the SGSC allocation factor for Rolling Hills Wind. The SG-FR;factor is defined below. Schedule M—Depreciation Expense Factor("SCHMDEXP") SCHMDi = DEPRCiN Yi l DEPRCi where: SCHMA = Schedule M—Depreciation Expense Factor for jurisdiction i. DEPRCi = Depreciation in FERC Accounts 403.1 -403.9 for jurisdiction i. N = Number of jurisdictions. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 39 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward The SCHMDEXP factor is used to allocate Schedule M items related to depreciation expense. Situs—Situs Factor("S") Si = 100% where: Si = Situs Factor for jurisdiction i. System Capacity Factor("SC") sc — Ej= i 1 TAPij — ry lz TAP 1�j=1 ij where: SCi = System Capacity Factor for jurisdiction i. TAPiy = Weather-normalized peak load of jurisdiction i at the time of the system peak in month j. The peak load is further adjusted to exclude the peak load of Load Control Demand- Side Management programs as defined in the 2026 Protocol. N = Number of jurisdictions. The SC factor is calculated based on the relative capacity requirements of each State as determined based on 12 monthly coincident peaks. The SC factor is used to calculate the System Generation factor and the SO factor. System Energy Factor("SE") SE• —_ E12 j=1TAEij ` N� 12 TAE i=1 Ej=1 ij where: SEi = System Energy Factor for jurisdiction i. TAEii = Weather-normalized energy at input of jurisdiction i in month j. N = Number of jurisdictions. The SE factor is used to allocate non-firm wheeling revenue, calculate the SO factor and to calculate the SE5 factor. It is calculated as the ratio of the weather-normalized energy at input for a jurisdiction divided by the total weather-normalized energy at input for all jurisdictions. System Energy(five state)Factor("SE5") Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 40 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward SE*i SESi = N *. Ei=1 SE ti where: SE5i = System Energy(five state)Factor for jurisdiction i. SE'i = SEi if i is a CA, OR, WY, UT, ID jurisdiction, otherwise 0. SEi = System Energy Factor for jurisdiction i. N = Number of jurisdictions. The SE5 factor is dynamically calculated for customers in California, Idaho, Oregon, Utah and Wyoming. It is calculated as the ratio of the individual five state jurisdiction's SE factor divided by the sum of the five states SE factors. The SE5 factor is used for the calculation of the SE5A and SESB allocation factors. System Energy(five state)A Factor("SE5A") SESAi = SE5i * PA1 where: SESAi = System Energy(five state)A Factor for jurisdiction i. SE5i = System Energy(five state) Factor for jurisdiction i. PAI = Portfolio Allocation One Factor(PA I). This factor allocates energy-related costs for Jim Bridger Units 1 and 2 and non-firm wholesale sales and purchased power. The SE5A factor is calculated by multiplying the SE5 factor by the PA 1 factor. System Energy(five state)B Factor("SESB") SESBi = SESi * PA2 where: SESBi = System Energy(five state) B Factor for jurisdiction i. SE5i = System Energy (five state) Factor for jurisdiction i. P42 = Portfolio Allocation Two Factor(PA2). This factor allocates energy-related costs for other thermal units excluding Chehalis and Jim Bridger 1&2. The SESB factor is calculated by multiplying the SE5 factor by the PA2 factor. System Generation Factor(IISG") SGi = 0.75 * SCi + 0.25 * SEi where: SGi System Generation Factor for jurisdiction i. SCi = System Capacity Factor for jurisdiction i. SE; = System Energy Factor for jurisdiction i. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 41 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward The SG factor is used to allocate transmission related costs. It is also used to calculate the SG5 factor. It is calculated using a weighting of 75% of the SC factor and 25% of the SE factor for a jurisdiction. System Generation (five state) Factor("SG5") SG*i SGSi = N * Ei_1 SG i where: SGSi = System Generation (five state)Factor for jurisdiction i. SG*i = SGi if i is a CA, OR,WY, UT, ID jurisdiction, otherwise 0. SGi = System Generation Factor for jurisdiction i. N = Number of jurisdictions. The SG5 factor is dynamically calculated for customers in California, Idaho, Oregon, Utah and Wyoming. It is calculated as the ratio of the individual five state jurisdiction's SG factor divided by the sum of the five states SG factors. The SG5 factor is used for the calculation of the SGSA, SGSB and SGSC allocation factors. System Generation (four state) Factor("SG4") SG*i SG4i = N *i Ei_1 SG where: SG4i = System Generation (four state) Factor for jurisdiction i. SG*i = SGi if i is a CA,WY, UT, ID jurisdiction, otherwise 0. SGi = System Generation Factor for jurisdiction i. N = Number of jurisdictions. The SG4 factor is dynamically calculated for customers in California, Idaho, Utah and Wyoming. It is calculated as the ratio of the individual four state jurisdiction's SG factor divided by the sum of the four states SG factors. The SG4 factor is used for the calculation of the SGSC allocation factor. System Generation (five state)A Factor("SGSA") SGSAi = SGSi * PA1 where: SGSAi = System Generation (five state)A Factor for jurisdiction i. SGSi = System Generation(five state) Factor for jurisdiction i. PA = Portfolio Allocation One Factor(PA I). Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 42 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward This factor allocates costs for non-emitting resources and Jim Bridger Units 1 and 2, excluding Rolling Hills Wind and QFs. The SG5A factor is calculated by multiplying the SG5 factor by the PA 1 factor. System Generation (five state) B Factor("SG5B") SGSBi = SGSi * PA2 where: SGSBi = System Generation (five state) B Factor for jurisdiction i. SGSi = System Generation(five state) Factor for jurisdiction i. PA2 = Portfolio Allocation Two Factor(PA2). This factor allocates costs for other thermal units excluding Chehalis and Jim Bridger 1&2. The SG5B factor is calculated by multiplying the SG5 factor by the PA2 factor. System Generation (five state) C Factor("SG5C") SGSCi = SG4i * PA3 where: SGSCi = System Generation (five state) C Factor for jurisdiction i. SG4i = System Generation(four state) Factor for jurisdiction i. PA3 = Portfolio Allocation Three Factor(PA3). This factor allocates costs for Rolling Hills Wind. The SG5C factor is calculated by multiplying the SG4 factor by the PA3 factor. System Generation Factor—Fixed ("SG-F") SG_Fi = SG_F*i where: SG-Fi = System Generation—Fixed Factor Rolling Hills for jurisdiction i. SG-F'ki = 7.8971% if i is the WA jurisdiction, otherwise 0. The SG—F factor is the Washington fixed factor used to allocate costs for non-emitting resources and Jim Bridger Units 1 and 2, excluding Rolling Hills Wind and QFs. The factor is also used in calculating the SG5A factor. System Generation Factor—Fixed Rolling Hills ("SG-FR") SGFRi = SGFR*i where: Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 43 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward SG-FRi = System Generation—Fixed Rolling Hills Factor for jurisdiction i. SG-FR`i = 34.8727% if i is the WA jurisdiction, otherwise 0. The SG—FR factor is the Washington fixed factor used to allocate Rolling Hills Wind. The factor is also used in calculating the SGSC factor. System Gross Plant Distribution Factor("SGPD") SGPD- = GPD-N E- l GPD- where: SGPDi = System Gross Plant Distribution Factor for jurisdiction i. GPDi = Gross plant distribution for jurisdiction i. N = Number of jurisdictions. This factor is calculated by taking the ratio of gross distribution plant for a jurisdiction by the total gross distribution plant for all jurisdictions. This factor is used to calculate the SO factor. System Net Plant-Distribution Factor("SNPD") SNPD- = N PDi + ADPD- E-=1(PD- + ADPDL) where: SNPDi = System Net Plant—Distribution Factor for jurisdiction i. PDi = Distribution plant—for jurisdiction i. ADPA = Accumulated depreciation distribution plant- for jurisdiction i. N = Number of jurisdictions. The SNPD factor is used to allocate non situs distribution costs. The factor is calculated as the ratio of net distribution plant for a jurisdiction by the total net distribution plant for all jurisdictions. System Net Plant Factor("SNP") SNPi PPi + PTi + PDi + PGi + PIi + ADPPi + ADPTi + ADPD- + ADPG- + ADPI- EN 1(PPi + PTi + PDi + PGi + PIi + ADPPi + ADPT- + ADPD- + ADPG- + ADPI-) where: SNPi = System Net Plant Factor for jurisdiction i. PPi = Production plant for jurisdiction i. PTi = Transmission plant for jurisdiction i. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 44 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward PA = Distribution plant for jurisdiction i. PG = General plant for jurisdiction i. Pli = Intangible plant for jurisdiction i. ADPA = Accumulated depreciation production plant for jurisdiction i. ADPTi = Accumulated depreciation transmission plant for jurisdiction i. ADPA = Accumulated depreciation distribution plant for jurisdiction i. ADPGi = Accumulated depreciation general plant for jurisdiction i. ADPI, = Accumulated depreciation intangible plant for jurisdiction i. N = Number of jurisdictions. The SNP factor is used to allocate interest expense and miscellaneous deferred tax treatment. The factor is calculated by taking the ratio of the system net plant balance for a jurisdiction divided by the total system net plant balance for all jurisdictions. System Overhead Factor ("SO") Sol — SCi + SEi + SGPDi 3 where: SO; = System Overhead Factor for jurisdiction i. SC; = System Capacity Factor for jurisdiction i. SE; = System Energy Factor for jurisdiction i. SGPD; = System Gross Plant Distribution for jurisdiction i. The SO factor is used to allocate system overhead costs. The SO factor is calculated by taking the sum of the SC, SE and SGPD factor for a jurisdiction and dividing by three. Tax Depreciation Factor("TAXDEPR") TAXDEPRi = TAXDEPRAiw Ei TAXDEPRAi where: TAXDEPR; = Tax Depreciation Factor for jurisdiction i. TAXDEPRAi Tax depreciation allocated to jurisdiction i. (Tax depreciation is allocated based on functional pre- merger and post-merger splits of plant using Divisional and System allocations from above. Each jurisdiction's total allocated portion of tax depreciation is determined by its Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 45 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward total allocated ratio of these functional pre- and post- merger splits to the total PacifiCorp tax depreciation.) N = Number of jurisdictions. The TAXDEPR factor allocates depreciation-related tax costs. Trojan Decommissioning Factor ("TROJD") TROJDi ACCT22842i = N Yi 1ACCT22842i where: TROJA = Trojan Decommissioning Factor for jurisdiction i. ACCT22842i Allocated adjusted balance in FERC Account 228.42 (Accumulated Provision for Decommissioning Trojan) for jurisdiction i. N = Number of jurisdictions. The TROJD factor is used to allocate decommissioning-related costs associated with the Trojan plant. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.3 1 Page 46 of 46 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward APPENDIX D-LEGACY INTERRUPTIBLE CONTRACTS The following Legacy Interruptible Contracts covered under Section 3.3 are: • Nucor-Steel Utah beginning on March 1, 2022 • P4 Production beginning on January 1, 2022 Legacy Interruptible Contracts with Customer Ancillary Service Attributes For allocation purposes, Legacy Interruptible Contracts with customer ancillary service attributes are viewed as two transactions. PacifiCorp sells the customer electricity at the retail service rate and then buys the electricity back during the interruption period at the ancillary service contract's rate. Loads of Legacy Interruptible Contract customers will be included in all load-based dynamic allocation factors. When interruptions of a Legacy Interruptible Contract customer's service occur, the host jurisdiction's load-based dynamic allocation factors and the retail service revenue are calculated as though the interruption did not occur. Revenues received from Legacy Interruptible Contract customer, before any discounts for ancillary services attributes of the Legacy Interruptible Contract, will be assigned to the state where the Legacy Interruptible Contract customer is located. Discounts from tariff prices provided in a Legacy Interruptible Contract that recognize ancillary services attributes of the contract, and payments to retail customers for ancillary services will be allocated among states using the SGSA factor. Buy-Through of Economic Curtailment When a buy-through option is provided with economic curtailment, the load, costs, and revenue associated with a customer buying through economic curtailment will be excluded from the calculation of state revenue requirements. The cost associated with the buy- through will be removed from the calculation of Net Power Costs,the Legacy Interruptible Contract customer load associated with the buy-through will not be included in the calculation of dynamic allocation factors, and the revenue associated with the buy-through will not be included in state revenues. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No . 4 Case No . PAC-E-25-14 Witness : Joelle R. Steward BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION ROCKY MOUNTAIN POWER Exhibit Accompanying Direct Testimony of Joelle R. Steward Washington 2026 Protocol August 2025 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.4 1 Page 1 of 8 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward The Washington 2026 Protocol Introduction PacifiCorp d/b/a Pacific Power and Light Company(PacifiCorp or Company)proposes this cost allocation protocol to address the imminent removal of coal resources from Washington rates, as required by Washington's Clean Energy Transformation Act(CETA), and the reallocation of existing resources using fixed allocation factors. Background PacifiCorp is a multi jurisdictional electric utility that provides services in six states (California, Idaho, Oregon,Utah, Wyoming, and Washington). Currently, Washington uses the Washington Inter-Jurisdictional Allocation Methodology(WIJAM) for determining which costs are eligible for recovery in rates from customers in PacifiCorp's Washington service area.t In the context of inter jurisdictional cost allocation, the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission(Commission) will consider a resource to be used and useful to Washington customers' if the resource "provides quantifiable direct or indirect benefits to Washington [ratepayers]commensurate with its costs."3 To modify a cost allocation methodology, "any changes should be considered in the context of an overall review of that methodology."4 Additionally, Parties must demonstrate that"any changes proposed more closely aligns with the allocation of costs based on causation[.]"5 Finally, "the party advocating for the change must make a detailed and persuasive showing demonstrating that the proposed change is appropriate."' Terms of the Protocol 1. Implementation. The Washington 2026 Protocol includes modifications to the WIJAM subject to approval by the Commission, including the implementation of fixed factors, removal of coal resources, and the situs allocation of the Chehalis generating facility among other changes. The Washington 2026 Protocol will be implemented in two phases. The Washington 2026 Protocol is part of the larger integrated transition to the 2026 Protocol for all the states in which PacifiCorp serves customers and represents the first step of Phase 1. Phase 2 will involve the introduction of fixed allocation factors in other states, a possible reconciliation of new issues that may arise as other states review implementation of the 2026 Protocol in their jurisdictions, the use of market settlements and locational marginal pricing to track net power costs, and potential review of transmission allocations. 1 Prior to the WIJAM methodology being approved in Docket No.UE-191024,PacifiCorp had used the Western Control Area methodology,which was approved in Docket No.UE-061546. 2 See RCW 80.04.250. 3 Docket No.UE-050684,Order 04¶68. 4 Docket No.UE-130043,Order 05¶92-94. 5 Id. 6 Id. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.4 1 Page 2 of 8 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 2. Prudence. The proposed allocation of a particular expense or investment under the Washington 2026 Protocol is not intended to and will not prejudge, or prevent any party from taking a position on the prudence of those costs or the extent to which any particular cost may be reflected in rates. Nothing in the Washington 2026 Protocol is intended to abrogate the Commission's right or obligation to: (1) determine fair,just, and reasonable rates based upon applicable laws and the record established in rate proceedings conducted by the Commission; (2) consider the impact of changes in laws, regulations, or circumstances on inter jurisdictional allocation policies and procedures when determining fair,just, and reasonable rates; or(3) establish different allocation policies and procedures for purposes of allocating costs and revenues to different customers or customer classes. 3. System Transmission. All existing system transmission costs and benefits will continue to be allocated using the System Generation(SG) factor as specified in Attachment 1. 4. Existing Resources. Existing resources will be allocated using the Fixed SG-Factor (SG-F) as identified below. 4.1. Existing Non-Emitting Resources.' The allocation factors for non-emitting resources that are not qualifying facilities as defined under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act are as follows: Allocation Factor Rolling Hills Wind SG-FR 34.873% Existing Non-emitting Resources 7.897% (SG-F) 4.2. Existing Natural Gas Resources. The Hermiston natural gas plant will be removed from Washington rates. Washington will be allocated the following natural gas resources using the fixed factors identified below: Allocation Factor Chehalis 100% Jim Brid er 1 SG-F 7.897% Jim Brid er 2 SG-F 7.897% 5. Existing and Future Qualifying Facilities. The costs and benefits of existing Washington power purchase agreements for Qualifying Facilities, as defined under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act, will continue to be situs assigned to Washington. 6. Existing Coal Resources. Consistent with RCW 19.405.030, PacifiCorp will remove from Washington rates all operating costs and benefits associated with Bridger Units 3-4 and Colstrip Unit 4 on December 31, 2025. 7 Existing Resources are non-emitting resources that have been system allocated and in-service before January 1, 2027 and included in the 2025 PCORC. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.4 1 Page 3 of 8 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward 7. New Resources.New Resources, that are not qualifying facilities as defined under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act, acquired for Washington after April 1, 2025,will be assigned on a situs basis to Washington unless circumstances justify a cost-sharing proposal with other states. If circumstances allow,then PacifiCorp may propose an alternative allocation at or before a prudence review occurs for a new resource. 8. Net Power Costs. Forecasted net power costs for ratemaking purposes will be allocated consistent with Sections 3,4,5,6, and 7. Additionally, Washington customers will receive all direct and indirect benefits associated with their proportional system-allocated share of existing transmission, including Western Energy Imbalance Market and Extended Day-Ahead Market benefits. 8.1. PacifiCorp's energy supply management's risk management policy will be modified to create a separate book for Washington. The risk management policy will create limits to address resource adequacy and price volatility based on the Washington load and resources. Purchases made in the Washington book in accordance with the risk management policy will be sites assigned to Washington. 8.2. Actual Net Power Costs. Actual net power costs for ratemaking purposes will include only the generation resources and situs assigned purchases in section 7.1 that are included in Washington rates. 9. System Overhead (2026 SO Factor). Costs that support more than one function, such as generation, transmission, or distribution plant, will continue to be allocated on the System Overhead(SO) Factor but will be calculated based on an equal one-third weighting of the System Capacity(SC) Factor, System Energy Factor, and System Gross Plant Distribution (SGPD) Factor as identified in the 2020 Protocol as the Post-Interim SO Factor. 9.1. PacifiCorp will propose a mechanism to manage the Company's excess liability insurance costs and separately address the inter jurisdictional allocation of these costs in that filing. 10. Decommissioning Costs of Coal-Fired Resource Being Removed from Washington Rates. Washington will continue to be allocated ongoing and expected decommissioning expenses for a WIJAM/WCA share of Jim Bridger Units 3-4 and Colstrip Unit 4 consistent with the previous terms of the WIJAM. 11. Decommissioning Costs of Gas-Fired Resources for Washington. PacifiCorp will address the decommissioning costs of gas-fired resources that have been removed from or reassigned to Washington in a future rate proceeding or through Phase 2 of the cost allocation process. 12. This Protocol proposes modifications to the WIJAM, which serves as the basis for allocating costs in Washington. PacifiCorp will allocate costs based on the WIJAM and Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.4 1 Page 4 of 8 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward the preceding WCA subject to the modifications in this Washington 2026 Protocol for ratemaking purposes in Washington unless a different cost allocation method is approved by the Commission. 13. Attachment 1 contains updated allocation factors that reflect the changes necessary to implement the Washington 2026 Protocol in this 2025 Washington power cost only rate case (PCORC). Allocation factors will default to the approved WIJAM allocation factors if they are not specifically contained in Attachment 1. Attachment 1 may be updated again when PacifiCorp files its next General Rate Case to revise the factors to reflect the implementation of this Protocol as described in Section 1. Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.4 1 Page 5 of 8 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward ATTACHMENT 1 Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.4 1 Page 6 of 8 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward Any account/factor combo that does not show up in this table is not part of the proposed changes in the Washington 2026 Protocol and default back to thf WDAM approved allocations FERC ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION WDAM Modified Factors 447NPC Sales for Resale-NPC SG SG-F SE SG-F Steam Power Generation 500,502,504-514 Steam Plant 0&M Colstrip 4 CAGW System-Non-WA JB 1&2 JBG SG-F JB 3&4 JBG System-Non-WA 501 Fuel Related SE SG-F Colstrip 4 CAGW System-Non-WA JB 1&2 JBE SG-F JB 3&4 JBG System-Non-WA 501NPC Fuel Related Colstrip 4 CAEW System-Non-WA JB 1&2 JBE SG-F JB 3&4 JBG System-Non-WA 503NPC Steam From Other Sources SE SG-F Hydraulic Power Generation 535-454 Hydro Plant O&M SG SG-F Solar Power Generation 558 Solar Plant 0&M S Situs Wind Power Generation 558 Wind Plant 0&M SG SG-F Renewable Generation 559 Renewable Plant O&M Geothermal SG SG-F Other Power Generation 546,548-554 Other Production Plant O&M Chehalis CAGW Situs-WA Hermiston CAGW Situs-Non-WA 547NPC Fuel-NPC JBG SG-F Chehalis CAGW Situs-WA Hermiston CAGW Situs-Non-WA Other Power Supply 555NPC Purchased Power-NPC SG SG-F SE SG-F 556 System Control&Load Dispatch SG SG-F 557 Other Expenses SG SG-F SO SO Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.4 1 Page 7 of 8 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward FERC ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION WIJAM Modified Factors 565NPC Transmission of Electricity by Others-NPC SG SG-F SE SG-F Depreciation Expense 403SP Steam Depreciation Colstrip 4 CAGW System-Non-WA JB 1&2 JBG SG-F JB 3&4 JBG System-Non-WA 403HP Hydro Depreciation SG SG-F 4030P Other Production Depreciation Chehalis CAGW Situs-WA Hermiston CAGW Situs-Non-WA 403XP Solar Production Depeciation S Situs 403WP Wind Production Depreciation Wind-Except Rolling Hills SG SG-F Rolling Hills Wind SG SG-FR 403RP Renewable Production Depreciation Geothermal SG SG-F Amortization Expense 404HP Amortization of Other Electric Plant SG SG-F Deferred Income Taxes 41110 Deferred Income Tax-Federal-CR Production SG SG-F SO s0 JB 1&2 JBG SG-F JB 3&4 JBG System-Non-WA Colstrip 4 CAGW System-Non-WA Chehalis CAGW Situs-WA Hermiston CAGW Situs-Non-WA Rolling Hills Wind SG SG-FR Adjustments to Calculated Tax: 40910 SO SO 40910 SG SG-F Steam Production Plant 310-316 Steam Plant Colstrip 4 CAGW System-Non-WA JB 1&2 JBG SG-F JB 3&4 JBG System-Non-WA Hydraulic Plant 330-336 Hydro Plant SG SG-F Solar Production Plant 338 Solar Plant S Situs Wind Production Plant 338 Wind Plant Wind-Except Rolling Hills SG SG-F Rolling Hills Wind SG SG-FR Rocky Mountain Power Exhibit No.4 1 Page 8 of 8 Case No. PAC-E-25-14 Witness:Joelle R.Steward FERC ACCOUNT DESCRIPTION WIJAM Modified Factors Renewable Production Plant 339 Renewable Plant Geothermal SG SG-F Other Production Plant 340-346 Other Production Plant Chehalis CAGW Situs-WA Hermiston CAGW Situs/System-Non-WA Unclassified Production Plant 106.3 Unclassified Production Plant SG SG-F General Plant 389-398 General Plant SO SO Total Rate Base Additions 22841 Accum Misc Oper Provisions-Other CAGW Situs-WA 282 Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Production SG SG-F SO SO JB 1&2 JBG SG-F JB 3&4 JBG System-Non-WA Colstrip 4 CAGW System-Non-WA Chehalis CAGW Situs-WA Hermiston CAGW Situs-Non-WA Rolling Hills Wind SG SG-FR Production Plant Accumulated Depreciation 108SP Steam Prod Plant Accumulated Depr Colstrip 4 CAGW System-Non-WA JB 1&2 JBG SG-F JB 3&4 JBG System-Non-WA 108HP Hydraulic Prod Plant Accum Depr SG SG-F I08XP Solar Plant-Accumulated Depr S Situs 108WP Wind Plant-Accumulated Depr Wind-Except Rolling Hills SG SG-F Rolling Hills Wind SG SG-FR 108RP Renewable Plant-Accumulated Depr Geothermal SG SG-F 108OP Other Production Plant-Accum Depr Chehalis CAGW Situs-WA Hermiston CAGW Situs/System-Non-WA General Plant Accumulated Depreciation 108GP General Plant Accumulated Depr SO SO Accumulated Provision for Amortization 111GP Accum Prov for Amort-General SO SO 111HP Accum Prov for Amort-Hydro SG SG-F 111IP Accum Prov for Amort-Intangible Plant SO SO