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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20250228AVU to Staff 5 Attachment A - 2023 WA 1st Qtr - Combined.pdf Service Date: February 9,2023 BEFORE THE WASHINGTON UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION In the Matter of the Petition of DOCKET U-210595 PUGET SOUND ENERGY, AVISTA ORDER 02 CORPORATION d/b/a AVISTA UTILITIES, PACIFICORP d/b/a PACIFIC POWER&LIGHT APPROVING AGREEMENT COMPANY, CASCADE NATURAL SUBJECT TO CONDITION; GAS CORPORATION,NORTHWEST NATURAL GAS COMPANY d/b/a NW REQUIRING REFILING OF NATURAL, THE ALLIANCE OF MODIFIED AGREEMENT WESTERN ENERGY CONSUMERS, NW ENERGY COALITION, SMALL BUSINESS UTILITY ADVOCATES, FRONT & CENTERED, AND SPARK NORTHWEST, Petitioners, For an Order Approving Extended Interim Participatory Funding Agreement between Puget Sound Energy, Avista Corporation d/b/a Avista Utilities, PacifiCorp d/b/a Pacific Power& Light Company, Cascade Natural Gas Company d/b/a NW Natural, the Alliance of Western Energy Consumers, NW Energy Coalition, The Energy Project, Small Business Utility Advocates, Front & Centered, and Spark Northwest. BACKGROUND 1 On December 20, 2022, Puget Sound Energy (PSE), Avista Corporation d/b/a Avista Utilities (Avista), PacifiCorp d/b/a Pacific Power& Light Company (PacifiCorp), Cascade Natural Gas Corporation (Cascade), Northwest Natural Gas Company d/b/a NW Natural (NW Natural), the Alliance of Western Energy Consumers,NW Energy Coalition, The Energy Project, Small Business Utility Advocates, Front & Centered and Spark Northwest (collectively, Joint Parties) filed with the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (Commission) a petition seeking an order authorizing PSE, Avista, DOCKET U-210595 PAGE 2 ORDER 02 PacifiCorp, Cascade, and NW Natural (Companies) to extend and modify previously approved funding agreements with certain customer advocacy organizations (Petition). 2 The Washington State Legislature passed Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill 5295 in 2021, codified as RCW 80.28.430. The measure required utilities to enter into funding agreements with organizations that represent broad customer interests. The Commission is directed to determine the amount of financial assistance, if any, that may be provided to any organization; the way the financial assistance is distributed; the way the financial assistance is recovered in a utility's rates; and other matters necessary to administer the agreement. Such agreements for participatory funding must prioritize organizations that represent highly impacted communities and vulnerable populations (Prioritized Communities). 3 On August 19, 2021, the Commission issued a notice seeking input from interested persons and utilities, and on September 28, 2021, the Commission hosted a workshop. After considering input, including written comments from 11 interested parties, the Commission issued a Policy Statement on Participatory Funding for Regulatory Proceedings (Policy Statement) on November 19, 2021, that provides interim, high-level guidance on participatory funding agreements. The Policy Statement includes guidance on funding caps; funding for Prioritized Communities; the Commission's interpretation of "eligible organizations," "eligible proceedings," and "broad customer interests"; and process requirements for the distribution of funds. 4 After the Policy Statement was issued, the Joint Parties entered discussions to negotiate the interim, one-year funding agreement (Original Agreement). The Original Agreement was limited to a one-year term, made up to .01 percent of operating revenue available from each company(up to a cap of$300,000 per utility), set aside one-third of funding for organizations representing Prioritized Communities, and detailed a process that includes Commission approval for all requests for funds and final payments. 5 On February 24, 2022, the Commission entered Order 01, Approving Agreement with Modifications (Order 01), allowing the Original Agreement, with several modifications, to take effect February 25, 2022, and remain in place until December 31, 2022,unless extended or terminated with Commission approval. 6 Commission staff(Staff) has reviewed the revised agreement (Revised Agreement) submitted with the Petition and believes it continues to align with the guidance in the Policy Statement, for the most part. Staff believes that the funding limits are appropriate and that the Revised Agreement appropriately sets funding aside for organizations DOCKET U-210595 PAGE 3 ORDER 02 representing Prioritized Communities, and notes that the proposed increase of$100,000 to PSE's prioritized communities sub-fund is appropriate given the fact that PSE's funds were over-subscribed under the Original Agreement. Staff believes that, if implemented with minor modifications, the Revised Agreement will continue to enable public participation in the Commission's regulatory processes as SB5295 intended. Staff recommends the Commission make the following modifications to the Agreement: • Remove new provision 4.2.4, a"safety valve"provision to increase sub-funds upon showing of good cause. • Remove provision 7.9, which pre-approved accounting treatment for the duration of the Original Agreement. 7 Staff believes that provision 4.2.4 provides an avenue by which organizations that have historically been more involved with the Commission and are already familiar with Commission processes will be able to increase their access to funding at the expense of smaller, less experienced organizations. Staff also believes that this provision would create increased administrative burdens and unnecessarily increase the burden on ratepayers. 8 Finally, Staff recommends the Commission clarify again that it is not bound by the timeframes set out in the Revised Agreement. 9 This matter came before the Commission at its regularly scheduled open meeting on February 9, 2023. 10 At the open meetings, the Commission heard comments from most of the Companies and consumer advocacy groups in support of the Revised Agreement as written. 11 The Alliance of Western Energy Consumers (AWEC) stated, in support of provision 4.2.4, that the safety valve mechanism is intended as a true emergency provision, rather than a first resort, and that a compelling argument would be required for approval of any increase in funds. AWEC further mentioned that any grant of increase in funds would be at the Commission's discretion after thorough review, and so concerns about abuse of process or inequitable distribution of funds could be addressed in those individual petitions for funds. Additionally, AWEC stated that the primary impetus for provision 4.2.4 is the likelihood of a generally applicable docket, such as a rulemaking affecting all utilities, arising after any particular utility's funds have been depleted,which may result in the customers of other utilities unfairly subsidizing the representation on behalf of the customers of the utility whose funds were depleted. DOCKET U-210595 PAGE 4 ORDER 02 12 The Energy Project(TEP) echoed AWEC's remarks and reiterated that there would be a very high bar to prove the necessity of additional funds under the safety valve. 13 Small Business Utility Advocates also advocated for provision 4.2.4, echoing AWEC and TEP, and added that a two-year trial of provision 4.2.4 would be more informative to a future long-term agreement. 14 Spark Northwest joined in the earlier comments in support of provision 4.2.4, but advised that the Commission needs to improve and extend its outreach towards new and smaller frontline and environmental justice organizations that have had little opportunity to participate previously, to ensure that those organizations have access to the approved funds and any additional funds available through provision 4.2.4. 15 NW Energy Coalition, PacifiCorp, Avista, and PSE all echoed the comments in support of provision 4.2.4 and supported the Revised Agreement as a whole. Avista spoke additionally to support provision 7.9, stating that it believes that because the Revised Agreement is simply an extension of the Original Agreement, the deferrals granted for the duration of the Original Agreement should likewise extend. 16 PacifiCorp additionally expressed concern that any modification to the agreement that would require the parties to modify,re-sign, and re-file the agreement could raise other potential issues or changes requiring further examination by the Commission. 17 PSE noted that its currently approved deferral was date-specific and therefore would need to be modified or refiled regardless of the Commission's decision regarding provision 7.9. DISCUSSION 18 We agree in part with Staff s recommendation and approve the Revised Agreement, subject to the removal of provision 7.9 only. 19 New provision 4.2.4, "Request to Increase Sub-funds," is a"safety valve"provision that would allow the Commission to consider requests for an increase to funding after an annual limit is exhausted if a participating organization demonstrates good cause. The joint parties argue that some sub-funds were over-subscribed, which indicates an additional need for funding. While we are sympathetic to Staff s concerns that this provision could increase the burden on ratepayers and that it could tend to favor incumbent organizations, we find that the Revised Agreement provides sufficient procedural mechanisms to prevent unwarranted increases in funding. Any petition to increase sub-funds would also be subject to Commissions review. We are further DOCKET U-210595 PAGE 5 ORDER 02 persuaded by the argument that a two-year trial of this safety valve would provide more information for future negotiations toward a long-term agreement. 20 However, the provision regarding accounting treatment in the extended agreement, provision 7.9, should be removed. Typically, the Commission does not pre-authorize accounting treatment, and it will not do so in this case. Specific accounting treatment should be determined by the Commission via accounting petitions, consistent with other Commission practices, rather than through a pre-negotiated agreement. We also clarify that the current deferrals granted pertain only to funds distributed in 2022 and are not ongoing, so either new or amended petitions must be filed for funds distributed under the Revised Agreement. 21 Additionally, the Joint Parties request that filings under the Revised Agreement be ruled on within 30 days of receipt. Although the Commission believes that this timeline is a reasonable guideline and goal, the Commission clarifies by this Order that it is not bound by the timelines set out in the Revised Agreement. Likewise, our approval of the agreement does not bind the Commission to the requests outlined in the Petition's section titled"VI. Further Process." 22 Finally, although we approve the proposed two-year term, we believe that Staff and the Joint Parties should work toward a permanent agreement to take effect at the expiration of this term. 23 Overall, the Commission finds that the Revised Agreement serves the public interest, and that the funding made available through the Revised Agreement represents a reasonable allocation of financial assistance. Accordingly, we approve the Revised Agreement with the modification described above. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS 24 (1) The Commission is an agency of the State of Washington vested by statute with the authority to regulate the rates, rules,regulations, practices, accounts, securities, transfers of property and affiliated interests of public service companies, including electric and gas companies. 25 (2) PSE and Avista are electric and natural gas companies and public service companies subject to Commission jurisdiction. PacifiCorp is an electric company and a public service company subject to Commission jurisdiction.NW Natural and Cascade are natural gas companies and public service companies subject to the Commission's jurisdiction. DOCKET U-210595 PAGE 6 ORDER 02 26 (3) RCW 80.28.430 requires investor-owned utilities to enter into funding agreements with organizations that represent broad customer interests, including the Revised Agreement for which the Joint Parties seek approval. 27 (4) Staff has reviewed the Petition and the Revised Agreement filed in this Docket. 28 (5) Staff believes the proposed Revised Agreement the Joint Parties' request is reasonable and in the public interest, and that it should be granted with one modification. 29 (6) This matter came before the Commission at its regularly scheduled meeting on February 9, 2023. 30 (7) RCW 80.28.430 also delegates to the Commission the authority to review and approve an agreement, approve an agreement with modifications, or reject an agreement. 31 (8) The Revised Agreement filed by the Joint Parties,with certain modifications, is consistent with both RCW 80.28.430 and the Commission's Policy Statement and should be approved. 32 (9) After reviewing the Petition filed in U-210595 on December 20, 2022, and giving due consideration to all relevant matters and for good cause shown, the Commission finds that the Revised Agreement should be approved, subject to the removal of provision 7.9. ORDER THE COMMISSION ORDERS THAT: 33 (1) The Revised Agreement filed by Puget Sound Energy, Avista Corporation d/b/a Avista Utilities, PacifiCorp d/b/a Pacific Power&Light Company, Cascade Natural Gas Corporation,Northwest Natural Gas Company d/b/a NW Natural, the Alliance of Western Energy Consumers,NW Energy Coalition, The Energy Project, Small Business Utility Advocates, Front& Centered, and Spark Northwest is approved, subject to the removal of paragraph 7.9. The Revised Agreement must be refiled in this Docket with the modification identified in paragraph 20 within seven days of the entry of this Order. DOCKET U-210595 PAGE 7 ORDER 02 34 (2) The Commission Secretary is authorized to accept by letter, with copies to all parties to this proceeding, all filings that comply with the requirements of this Order. 35 (3) This Order shall not affect the Commission's authority over rates, services, accounts, valuations, estimates, or determination of costs, on any matters that may come before it. Nor shall this Order be construed as an agreement to any estimate or determination of costs, or any valuation of property claimed or asserted. 36 (4) The Commission retains jurisdiction over the subject matter and Puget Sound Energy, Avista Corporation d/b/a Avista Utilities, PacifiCorp d/b/a Pacific Power & Light Company, Cascade Natural Gas Corporation, and Northwest Natural Gas Company d/b/a NW Natural to effectuate the provisions of this Order. DATED at Lacey, Washington, and effective February 9, 2023. WASHINGTON UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION DAVID W. DANNER, Chair' ANN E. RENDAHL, Commissioner MILTON H. DOUMIT, Commissioner ' Chair Danner does not join Paragraph 19 of this Order. Service Date: January 12,2023 BEFORE THE WASHINGTON UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION In the Matter of the Petition of DOCKET UE-210949 AVISTA CORPORATION d/b/a AVISTA ORDER 01 UTILITIES, Petitioner, GRANTING AMENDED ACCOUNTING PETITION For An Accounting Order authorizing the Company to utilize deferred accounting for the Company's remaining investment in the Turner Energy Storage Project BACKGROUND 1 On December 15, 2021, Avista Corporation d/b/a Avista Utilities (Avista or Company) filed with the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission(Commission) a petition seeking an Accounting Order under WAC 480-07-370(1)(b) and WAC 480-90- 203(3) authorizing Avista to utilize deferred accounting for the Company's remaining investment in the failed Turner Energy Storage (TES)project. 2 On December 12, 2022, Avista filed an amended petition(Amended Petition), which removed the Company's request for a carrying charge on the deferral amount and removed the request for site remediation costs. 3 Approval of this Amended Petition would authorize the Company to track its remaining investment, approximately$3.7 million, as well as any proceeds that result from legal action in deferred Federal Energy Regulatory Commission(FERC) account (186), until the Company files for recovery of these amounts in its next rate proceeding. No interest will accrue on the deferral balance. 4 The TES pilot project was installed and commissioned in the spring of 2015 and failed in June 2018. It was partly funded by the Washington State Department of Commerce's Clean Energy Fund. The construction of the battery, inverter set(0), and transformer set (#1)was completed and moved into production in April 2015. In February 2018, an additional invertor(#2) and transformer(#2) were added, and in April 2018, the testing was completed, and the system was functioning. Although these additional assets were useful, they were not yet being used and remained as Construction Work in Progress. DOCKET UE-210949 PAGE 2 ORDER 01 S After the battery failed in June 2018, Avista worked with UniEnergy Technologies (UET)to get a warranty replacement of the battery. In May of 2021, Avista learned that UET was experiencing financial difficulties. In July 2021, Avista sent a letter to UET demanding that it either: (a)provide a date that a replacement battery would be delivered and post a performance bond; or(b)refund Avista all amounts paid to UET. 6 Counsel for UET responded that it was not capable of refunding Avista, nor could it come up with a replacement because it had lost its office and lab spaces, it had furloughed all employees, and its executives had all resigned. In September 2021, Avista learned that UET's senior secured creditor had taken possession of UET's assets and sold those assets to a third party. In November 2021, UET's counsel informed Avista that involuntary bankruptcy proceedings had been instituted against UET. 7 Avista has retained outside counsel to monitor the status of the bankruptcy proceedings. Depending on the outcome of those proceedings, Avista may either: (a) file a creditor claim in UET's bankruptcy; or(b)request a stipulated judgment from UET. In either case, it is unlikely Avista will recover given Avista's status as an unsecured creditor and UET's lack of assets. 8 On January 4, 2023, Public Counsel filed comments in this Docket requesting that if the Commission approves the Amended Petition, it should make clear to Avista that its approval is not evidence in support of a future finding of prudence of the project and that prudence will be evaluated when Avista requests cost recovery from ratepayers. DISCUSSON 9 We agree that the circumstances here are extraordinary and that these costs are beyond Avista's control. Accordingly, we find that tracking these deferred costs in FERC Account 186 is appropriate. We agree with Public Counsel that approving the Amended Petition has no bearing on the prudence of the TES project, and that prudence will be evaluated in a future proceeding when Avista seeks to recover the deferred costs. Accordingly, we grant the Company's Amended Petition. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS 10 (1) The Commission is an agency of the State of Washington vested by statute with the authority to regulate the rates, rules, regulations,practices, accounts, DOCKET UE-210949 PAGE 3 ORDER 01 securities, transfers of property and affiliated interests of public service companies, including electric companies. 11 (2) Avista is an electric company and a public service company subject to Commission jurisdiction. 12 (3) The Commission has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this proceeding and over Avista. 13 (4) WAC 480-07-370(3) allows companies to file petitions including that for which Avista seeks approval. 14 (5) Staff has reviewed the Amended Petition in Docket UE-210949. 15 (6) Staff recommends the Commission grant the Amended Petition. 16 (7) This matter came before the Commission at its regularly scheduled meeting on January 12, 2023. 17 (8) After reviewing Avista's Amended Petition filed in Docket UE-210949 and giving due consideration to all relevant matters and for good cause shown, the Commission finds that the Amended Petition should be granted. ORDER THE COMMISSION ORDERS: 18 (1) Avista Corporation d/b/a Avista Utilities' request to utilize deferred accounting for the remaining investment in the Turner Energy Storage Project is granted. 19 (2) This Order shall not affect the Commission's authority over rates, services, accounts, valuations, estimates, or determination of costs on any matters that may come before it. Nor shall this Order granting the Amended Petition be construed as an agreement to any estimate or determination of costs, or any valuation of property claimed or asserted, or to the possible recovery of the amounts deferred to the regulatory asset. 20 (3) The Commission retains jurisdiction to effectuate the provisions of this Order. DOCKET UE-210949 PAGE 4 ORDER 01 The Commissioners, having determined that this Order to be consistent with the public interest, directed the Executive Director and Secretary to enter this Order. DATED at Lacey, Washington, and effective January 12, 2023. WASHINGTON UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION AMANDA MAXWELL Executive Director and Secretary Service Date: January 30,2023 BEFORE THE WASHINGTON UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION WASHINGTON UTILITIES AND DOCKETS UE-220053, UG-220054, TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION, UE-210854 (Consolidated) Complainant, V. ORDER 11 /05 AVISTA CORPORATION d/b/a AVISTA UTILITIES, Respondent DENYING PETITION FOR RECONSIDERATION In the Matter of the Electric Service Reliability Reporting Plan of AVISTA CORPORATION d/b/a AVISTA UTILITIES BACKGROUND 1 On December 12, 2022,the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (Commission) entered its Final Order 10/04, Rejecting Tariff Sheets; Granting Petition; Approving and Adopting Full Multiparty Settlement Stipulation Subject to Conditions; Authorizing and Requiring Compliance Filing (Order 10/04) in the above-captioned docket. Order 10/04 resolved all contested issues in Avista Corporation's d/b/a Avista Utilities (Avista or Company) general rate case (GRC) and required Avista to file revised tariff pages consistent with the Commission's decisions contained therein. 2 On December 22, 2022,the Public Counsel Unit of the Washington Attorney General's Office filed a Petition for Reconsideration of Order 10/04 (Petition). In its Petition, Public Counsel requests the Commission reconsider the following language in Paragraph 180 of Order 10/04 related to Public Counsel's strategy and arguments: DOCKETS UE-220053,UG-220054,UE-210854(Consolidated) PAGE 2 ORDER 11105 [the] strategy of recommending adjustments to a results-on1X revenue requirement makes it difficult, if not impossible, for the Commission to effectuate any of Public Counsel's positions because we cannot determine which, if any, of Public Counsel's positions were already adopted or considered in the negotiations of the Settling Parties when arriving at the agreed revenue requirement. Thus, contrary to Public Counsel's arguments, we find its presentation cannot serve as an appropriate basis to decrement the [Full Multiparty Settlement Stipulation's (Settlement)] revenue requirement. We decline to break the results-only terms of the Settlement's revenue requirement in order to specify or enumerate any of the adjustments proposed by Public Counsel that might be considered in a fully litigated proceeding or a settlement that enumerated specific adjustments.' 3 On December 30, 2022,pursuant to Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 480-07- 850, the Commission issued a notice authorizing all parties to respond to the Petition by January 13, 2023, and indicating that it would issue a decision on the Petition by February 1, 2023. 4 On January 13, 2023, Avista and Commission staff(Staff) each filed with the Commission separate responses to the Petition. Avista and Staff both oppose Public Counsel's Petition. DISCUSSION AND DECISION S We deny Public Counsel's Petition for the reasons discussed below. 6 The Commission may approve a settlement with a revenue requirement that is results- only if the Commission finds that such a settlement meets the Commission's standards, 1 Wash. Utils. & Transp. Comm'n v. Avista Corp. d/b/a Avista Utils., Dockets UE-220053,UG- 220054,UE-210854(Consolidated)Final Order 10/04,Rejecting Tariff Sheets, Granting Petition, Approving and Adopting Full Multiparty Settlement Stipulation Subject to Conditions, Authorizing and Requiring Compliance Filing,¶ 180(Dec. 12,2022) (emphasis added to identify specific language disputed by Public Counsel); Public Counsel's Petition at 1-2,¶ 1. DOCKETS UE-220053,UG-220054,UE-210854(Consolidated) PAGE 3 ORDER 11105 and is consistent with legal precedent.2 Such results-only terms are not novel, and the Commission has approved many settlements that include such terms, often with various combinations of parties in support and in opposition. Ratemaking is not an exact science and the Washington Supreme Court has observed that "the economic judgments required in rate proceedings are often hopelessly complex and do not admit of a single correct result. ,3 It is the total effect, or the end results, of a rate case order that we must consider and not the specific method used to reach the result.4 In Order 10/04, we determined that the end results produced by the Settlement, modified by certain conditions, represent a reasonable and balanced compromise of the issues, are well supported by the evidence, and provide for rates that are equitable, fair,just,reasonable and sufficient.' 7 When evaluating settlements, we consider the entire record, including the initial filing, and determine whether the Settlement meets the standard of review: whether, in light of all information available to the Commission, the Settlement is lawful, supported by an appropriate record, and consistent with the public interest. We also examine the Settlement to determine whether it meets Commission standards and produces end results that are equitable, fair,just, reasonable, and sufficient. We determined in Order 10/04 that the Settlement meets those standards, and were not persuaded by Public Counsel that the Settlement was unlawful, unsupported by an appropriate record, or inconsistent with the public interest. 8 Public Counsel asserts that the language of Order 10/04 "appears to deny Public Counsel the right to offer evidence in opposition to a settlement"' and"prevents Public Counsel in this case, and any party opposing a settlement in the future, from exercising rights to oppose a settlement under WAC 480-07-740(c)."7 We disagree. Avista's response to the Petition accurately observes that"nowhere does Public Counsel assert that the 'See, e.g., Bluefield Waterworks &Improvement v. Pub. Serv. Comm'n of W. Va., 262 U.S. 679 (1923);Federal Power Comm'n v. Hope Nat. Gas Co., 320 U.S. 591 (1944); 3 US West. Communs., Inc. v. Wash. Utils. & Transp. Comm'n, 134 Wash. 2d 48, 70 (1997) (quoting Duquesne Light Co. v. Barasch,488 U.S. 299, 314(1989)). 4 US West Communs., Inc. v. Utils. & Transp. Comm'n, 134 Wn.2d 48, 70 (1997) (citing Federal Power Comm'n v. Hope Natural Gas Co., 320 U.S. at 602;Duquesne Light Co. v. Barasch,488 U.S. at 314). 5 Order 10/04 at 73,¶202. 6 Public Counsel's Petition at 3,¶3. 'Id. at 7,¶ 10. DOCKETS UE-220053,UG-220054,UE-210854(Consolidated) PAGE 4 ORDER 11105 Commission's own rules for addressing contested settlements were violated."g Indeed, Public Counsel was afforded every opportunity to exercise its rights to oppose the Settlement. Public Counsel presented evidence in opposition to the Settlement, examined witnesses, and presented its arguments. In rebuttal, Avista also provided substantial evidence contradicting Public Counsel's presentation.' 9 Public Counsel argues that Order 10/04 sets a new standard for evaluating a Settlement with a results-only revenue requirement that is nearly impossible for opposing parties to achieve.10 Again, we disagree. Order 10/04 preserves the Commission's standard of review and offers no additional standard for the review of a Settlement containing results- only revenue requirement terms. In response to the Petition, Staff states that a party can persuasively oppose a results-only settlement by presenting an alternate revenue requirement calculation that is fair,just reasonable, equitable and sufficient, and also materially lower than the proposed settlement. Such a presentation could convince the Commission that,regardless of what was or was not included in the results-only settlement, the proposed settlement's overall revenue requirement should be rejected or altered. 10 We agree. Any party opposing a settlement must show that the settlement fails to meet the Commission's standards, as stated previously, and present an alternative supported by the record. As we explained in detail in Order 10/04, we are not persuaded by Public Counsel's arguments that the Settlement fails to meet the Commission's standards or that the alternative it presented should be adopted and the Settlement conditioned, modified, or rejected." An effective opposition to a Settlement with a results-only revenue requirement must focus, as the Commission must, on the Settlement and on the results- focused revenue requirement in order to be persuasive. 11 A company's initial filing is part of the record that informs any Commission decision. Thus, reference and opposition to the initial filing may be included in a convincing 8 Avista's Response at 2,¶3;see also id. at 3-4,¶¶4-7. 'See id. at3,¶5. 10 See Public Counsel's Petition at 8-9,¶ 14. 11 See, e.g., Order 10/04 at 63-67,¶¶ 173-83. The Commission explains elsewhere in Sections A and B of Order 10/04 its determinations that the many other portions of the Settlement also meet the Commission's standards. DOCKETS UE-220053,UG-220054,UE-210854(Consolidated) PAGE 5 ORDER 11105 argument that shows a settlement fails to meet Commission standards. For example, in Cascade Natural Gas Company's (Cascade) recent GRC, the Commission considered a settlement that adopted and enumerated many of the revenue requirement adjustments Cascade presented in its initial filing. As we explained in Order 10/04, this case is unlike and quite distinct from the recent Cascade GRC. Here, the Settling Parties adopted none of the revenue requirement adjustments Avista presented in its initial filing. Public Counsel's presentation focused on objections to specific adjustments to the initial filing, constructing an alternative to the settlement, which we found to be unpersuasive. 12 As Order 10/04 explains, we were not persuaded or convinced by Public Counsel that the revenue requirement terms of the Settlement, taken in aggregate and in consideration of the Settlement as a whole, were unlawful, unsupported, inconsistent with the public interest, or would produce end results that were inequitable,unfair, unjust, unreasonable, or insufficient. Neither were we persuaded or convinced that Public Counsel's alternative revenue requirement should be adopted and the Settlement either modified, conditioned, or rejected. ORDER 13 THE COMMISSION denies the Petition for Reconsideration of Order 10/04 filed with the Commission on December 22, 2022, by the Public Counsel Unit of the Washington Attorney General's Office. DATED at Lacey, Washington, and effective January 30, 2023. WASHINGTON UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION DAVID W. DANNER, Chairman ANN E. RENDAHL, Commissioner MILT DOUMIT, Commissioner Service Date: January 24,2023 BEFORE THE WASHINGTON UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION In the Matter of the Petition of DOCKET UE-220770 AVISTA CORPORATION d/b/a ORDER 01 AVISTA UTILITIES, APPROVING SUPPLY AND For An Order Approving its Four-Year DEMAND FORECAST Demand and Resource Supply Forecast Pursuant to the Climate Commitment Act BACKGROUND 1 In 2021, the Washington State Legislature passed the Climate Commitment Act(CCA) through Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill 5126 into law, codified as RCW 70A.65, to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Also referred to as "Cap and Invest,"the law establishes a declining cap on GHG emissions from covered entities, and is intended to reduce emissions in the state by 95 percent by 2050.1 The CCA allows electric utilities, which are subject to the Clean Energy Transformation Act (CETA), to receive no-cost allowances to mitigate the cost burden of the Cap and Invest Program on electric customers.2 The CCA required the Department of Ecology(Ecology) to adopt rules, in consultation with the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (Commission) to establish the methods and procedures for allocating allowances for investor-owned electric utilities (IOUs).3 2 On September 29, 2022, Ecology published final rules under Chapter 173-446 of the Washington Administrative Code (WAC), the Climate Commitment Act Program. WAC 173-446-230 specifies that Ecology will use utility-specific four-year demand and resource supply forecasts to determine the cost-burden effect and the allocation of no-cost allowances to each electric utility. 3 WAC 173-446-230(2)(g)provides that the initial allocation of allowances will be adjusted as necessary to account for any differential between actual GHG emissions and ' See Climate Commitment Act-Washington State Department of Ecology. 2 WAC 173-446-230(1). 3 RCW 70A.65.120. DOCKET UE-220770 PAGE 2 ORDER 01 forecasted GHG emissions.' Commission staff(Staff) and other parties refer to this informally as the true-up mechanism(true-up). Ecology has clarified that it will not subtract allowances if actuals are less than forecasted emissions,but rather it would give the utility proportionately fewer allowances the next year. 4 On September 30,2022, the Commission served a Notice Requiring Petitions Requesting Approval of Forecasts Pursuant to RCW 70A.65.120 (Notice) to the electric IOUs, which asked each utility to file for approval its most likely four-year demand and resource supply forecast by October 31, 2022.5 The Notice indicated that the forecasts should be derived from sources that most accurately and best predict how each IOU will comply with CETA, which may include a Clean Energy Implementation Plan(CEIP)6 or Integrated Resource Plan(IRP). Further, the Notice asked the IOUs to address whether the Commission should permit annual updates to the four-year demand and resource supply forecasts. 5 On October 20, 2022, Avista Corporation d/b/a Avista Utilities (Avista or Company) filed with the Commission a Petition for and Order Approving its Four-Year Demand and Resource Supply Forecast Pursuant to the Climate Commitment Act, which was assigned to Docket UE-220770, and on December 27, 2022, Avista filed a revised petition. Avista used its approved 2021 CEIP as the source for its forecast of years 2023-2025,' and used its 2021 IRP as the source for 2026. Avista forecasts a total Washington load of 6,089,906 MWh in 2023; 6,114,235 MWh in 2024; 6,138,095 MWh in 2025; and 6,169,914 MWh in 2026. As Avista serves customers in multiple states, the Company used the Production/Transmission ratio of 65.54 percent from Docket UE-200900, its most recently approved general rate case as of the October 31 filing, to calculate the share of output serving Washington customers. 6 On November 10, 2022, the Commission issued a Notice of Opportunity to File Written Comments and Notice of Recessed Open Meeting, providing an opportunity for interested parties to provide input on Avista's forecast. 4 WAC 173-446-230(2)(g). 5 Notice Requiring Petitions Requesting Approval of Forecasts Pursuant to RCW 70A.65.120, filed November 16,2023, in Dockets UE-220770,220789, &220797. 6 The compliance period for the utilities' CEIPs is 2022-2025,which differs by one year from the 2023-2026 compliance period. 7 Avista's CEIP was approved by the Commission on June 23,2022,in Order 01 of Docket UE- 210628. DOCKET UE-220770 PAGE 3 ORDER 01 7 NW Energy Coalition(NWEC), Public Counsel, and Climate Solutions filed comments in response to the Notice, which are discussed in detail below. No commenter recommended rejecting the companies' forecasts. 8 Staff has reviewed Avista's forecast and believes that it is consistent with WAC 173-446- 230 and Commission expectations but recommends that the Commission approve the forecast subject to the condition that, beginning in 2023, if substantive changes to emissions estimated by this forecast are expected in a future year, the Company must refile by June 15 of that year. 9 The Commission held a recessed open meeting to discuss the IOUs' CCA forecasts on January 23, 2023. Public Counsel and NWEC made oral comments regarding the general process for approving forecasts, issues related to the standard for"substantive" changes requiring an update per Staff s suggested condition, and the potential uncertainty in a "most likely" standard for approving the forecasts. Public Counsel also requested that the Company update specific line-item entries to separate zero-emission resources from carbon emitting resources in future forecasts. DISCUSSION 10 As a threshold matter, we approve Avista's forecast. After hearing discussion on the value of a condition requiring an update that may duplicate the reporting required by Ecology,we grant our approval subject to the modified condition that the Company must notify the Commission if there are any substantive changes, as that term may be defined by the Commission in a subsequent proceeding. Forecast Sources 11 The Commission believes that CEIPs and IRPs are the best basis for CCA forecasts. WAC 173-446-230(2)(c)(i) states that the preferred source for these forecasts should be a forecast"approved"by the Commission, although other sources, such as filed CEIPs and IRPs, are also included in the rule as appropriate sources for forecasts. Because Avista's CEIP has been approved, the Commission finds that its forecast was grounded in data that has been vetted and approved by the Commission. In the past, Staff, the Company, and other parties have discussed using power cost forecasts as the basis for CCA forecasts, as these are typically also approved by the Commission. However, the interlocking, iterative, and robust public processes between CEIPs and IRPs provide more transparency to the Commission and interested persons and are more likely to result in continuous improvement, while power cost forecasts are typically only used within the context of rate cases. DOCKET UE-220770 PAGE 4 ORDER 01 12 Secondly, the ongoing discussions in the CEIPs make them more current than power- cost-based forecasts. Moreover, should the Commission require changes to targets or methodologies in CEIP or IRP discussions that substantively change emissions and allowance expectations, the notification condition provided in this Order should help resolve any discrepancies. Annual Updates and True-Up Mechanism 13 Avista recommends the Commission not require annual updates,but rather provide a means whereby utilities could propose to update their Commission approved forecasts when material deficiencies or surpluses are expected to occur and are outside the control of a utility. We agree. Since Ecology's final rules include a"true-up"mechanism, the Commission should not require annual updates to the forecasts, because the "true-up" is intended to account for any differences between forecasted emissions and actuals, rendering an annual update unnecessary. We thus approve these forecasts, subject to the condition detailed above regarding notification in the event of substantive changes affecting the forecasts. The Commission reserves the right to determine the definition of substantive changes requiring notification, and trusts that Avista will open a dialogue with Staff regarding any arguably substantive changes. This approach strikes a balance that ensures that the most updated forecast is publicly available and that the true-up mechanism can work as an administrative buffer,rather than as a fix for large discrepancies. Other Issues Raised by Interested Parties 14 Several related issues were raised by interested parties in response to the Commission's invitation to comment on the forecast. These issues include the use of the social cost of greenhouse gases in dispatch costs; increases in unspecified market purchases; leakage, as defined in RCW 70A.65.010(43); and the use of allowances to mitigate impacts to ratepayers. We appreciate parties raising these issues, agree that these issues are important and that we should, and will, address them going forward. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS 15 (1) The Commission is an agency of the State of Washington vested by statute with the authority to regulate the rates, rules, regulations, practices, accounts, securities, transfers of property and affiliated interests of public service companies, including electric companies. DOCKET UE-220770 PAGE 5 ORDER 01 16 (2) Avista is an electric company and a public service company subject to Commission jurisdiction. 17 (3) Avista is an investor-owned electric utility subject to the requirements of Chapter 19.405 RCW. 18 (4) Avista properly calculated its four-year demand and resource supply forecast. 19 (5) Avista's 2023-2026 demand and resource supply forecast should be approved pursuant to 70A.65.120, subject to the condition that the Company must notify the Commission in the event of any substantive changes, as that term may be defined by the Commission in a subsequent proceeding. 20 (6) This matter came before the Commission at its recessed open meeting on January 23, 2023. 21 (7) After reviewing Avista's petition and forecast and giving due consideration to all relevant matters and for good cause shown, the Commission approves Avista's four-year demand and resource supply forecast. ORDER THE COMMISSION ORDERS: 22 (1) The Commission grants Avista Corporation d/b/a Avista Utilities' Petition For An Order Approving its Four-Year Demand and Resource Supply Forecast Pursuant to the Climate Commitment Act, subject to the condition described in paragraph 10. 23 (2) This Order shall not affect the Commission's authority over rates, services, accounts, valuations, estimates, or determination of costs, on any matters that may come before it. 24 (3) The Commission retains jurisdiction over the subject matter and Avista Corporation d/b/a Avista Utilities to effectuate the provisions of this Order. DOCKET UE-220770 PAGE 6 ORDER 01 DATED at Lacey, Washington, and effective January 24, 2023. WASHINGTON UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION DAVE W. DANNER, Chair ANN E. RENDAHL, Commissioner MILTON H. DOUMIT, Commissioner Service Date: January 26,2023 BEFORE THE WASHINGTON UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION In the Matter of the Petition of DOCKET UE-220892 and UG-220893 AVISTA CORPORATION d/b/a AVISTA ORDER 01 UTILITIES, Petitioner, GRANTING ACCOUNTING PETITION For an Accounting Order Authorizing Deferred Accounting Treatment for Puget Sound Energy's Increased Costs Associated with the Updated WUTC Regulatory Fee Approved in Senate Bill 5634 (2022) BACKGROUND 1 On December 2, 2022, Avista Corporation d/b/a Avista Utilities (Avista or Company) filed with the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission(Commission) a petition, assigned to Docket UE-220892 for electric and UG-220893 for natural gas, seeking an accounting order under WAC 480-07-370 authorizing Avista to utilize deferred accounting treatment for the Company's increased costs associated with the updated Commission regulatory fees approved in Senate Bill 5634 (SB 5634) in 2022. 2 On January 4, 2023, Avista filed a revised petition(Revised Petition)updating the requested interest rate from weighted average cost of debt to actual cost of debt. 3 SB 5634, codified as RCW 80.24.010, was signed into law on March 24, 2022, by Governor Jay Inslee, and became effective on June 9, 2022. This law raised the Commission's regulatory fee from 0.2 percent to 0.4 percent of"gross operating revenue from intrastate operations for the preceding calendar year." These amounts are payable to the Commission in May 2023. This increase in fees is not accounted for in current rates. 4 In its Revised Petition, Avista asks to track the costs of the updated regulatory fees in deferred Federal Energy Regulatory Commission(FERC) account 186 - and that interest accrue on the deferral at the Company's actual cost of debt, which will be updated semi- annually. DOCKET UE-220892 and UG-220893 PAGE 2 ORDER 01 5 Avista will seek recovery of this deferral in its next general rate case, and the deferral will end after the new approved rates go into effect. 6 The threshold for granting accounting petitions is a demonstration of extraordinary circumstances. Avista contends that the regulatory fee law is an extraordinary circumstance because it is beyond the Company's control, and the cost is material. 7 Commission staff(Staff) recommends that the Commission grant the request for the deferral of increased regulatory fees with interest accruing at the actual cost of debt, updated semi-annually. Staff recommends that the semi-annual update occur on July 1 and January 1. DISCUSSION 8 We grant Avista's Revised Petition. We agree that this regulatory fee increase is an extraordinary circumstance because this is a cost beyond the Company's control. We believe that tracking this cost in FERC account 186 is appropriate, and that incurring interest at the Company's cost of debt,updated semi-annually, is fair. 9 We also agree with Staff that the actual cost of debt should be updated semi-annually on July 1 and January 1, which will compensate the Company for the actual cost of acquiring the money. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS 10 (1) The Commission is an agency of the State of Washington vested by statute with the authority to regulate the rates, rules, regulations,practices, accounts, securities, transfers of property and affiliated interests of public service companies, including electric and natural gas companies. 11 (2) Avista is a public service company regulated by the Commission, providing service as an electric and natural gas company. 12 (3) The Commission has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this proceeding and over Avista. 13 (4) WAC 480-07-370(3) allows companies to file petitions including that for which Avista seeks approval. DOCKET UE-220892 and UG-220893 PAGE 3 ORDER 01 14 (5) Staff has reviewed the Revised Petition in Dockets UE-220892 and UG-220893 including related work papers. 15 (6) Staff recommends the Commission grant the Revised Petition. 16 (7) This matter came before the Commission at its regularly scheduled meeting on January 26, 2023. 17 (8) After reviewing Avista's Revised Petition filed in Dockets UE-220892 and UG- 220893 on December 2, 2022, and giving due consideration to all relevant matters and for good cause shown, the Commission finds that the Revised Petition is consistent with the public interest and should be granted. ORDER THE COMMISSION ORDERS: 18 (1) Avista Corporation d/b/a Avista Utilities' Petition for an Accounting Order Authorizing Deferred Accounting Treatment for Puget Sound Energy's Increased Costs Associated with the Updated WUTC Regulatory Fee Approved in Senate Bill 5634 (2022) is granted. 19 (2) This Order shall not affect the Commission's authority over rates, services, accounts, valuations, estimates, or determination of costs, on any matters that may come before it. Nor shall this Order granting Petition be construed as an agreement to any estimate or determination of costs, or any valuation of property claimed or asserted. 20 (3) The Commission retains jurisdiction over the subject matter and Avista Corporation d/b/a Avista Utilities to effectuate the provisions of this Order. DOCKET UE-220892 and UG-220893 PAGE 4 ORDER 01 DATED at Lacey, Washington, and effective January 26, 2023. WASHINGTON UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION DAVID W. DANNER, Chair ANN E. RENDAHL, Commissioner MILTON H. DOUMIT, Commissioner