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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20241212Kaufman Testimony Supporting Stipulation.pdf RECEIVED 2024 December 12 IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION IN THE MATTER OF ROCKY MOUNTAIN ) CASE NO. PAC-E-24-04 POWER'S APPLICATION FOR ) AUTHORITY TO INCREASE ITS RATES ) AND CHARGES IN IDAHO AND OF ) APPROVAL OF PROPOSED ELECTRIC ) SERVICE SCHEDULES AND ) REGULATIONS TESTIMONY OF DR. LANCE D. KAUFMAN SUPPORTING THE STIPULATION ON BEHALF OF THE IDAHO IRRIGATION PUMPERS ASSOCIATION December 12, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS ROCKY MOUNTAIN POWER'S GENERAL RATE CASE Case No. PAC-E-24-04 Written Testimony of Lance D. Kaufman, Ph. D. I. Introduction and Summary..................................................................................................... 1 I1. Summary of IIPA Participation in this Case.......................................................................... 1 EXHIBIT LIST Exhibit 201 —Qualification Statement of Lance D. Kaufman Page i 1 I. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 2 Q. PLEASE STATE YOUR NAME AND OCCUPATION. 3 A. My name is Lance D. Kaufman. I am a consultant representing utility customers before state 4 public utility commissions in the Northwest and Intermountain West. My witness qualification 5 statement can be found at Exhibit 201. 6 Q. PLEASE IDENTIFY THE PARTY ON WHOSE BEHALF YOU ARE TESTIFYING. 7 A. I am testifying on behalf of the Idaho Irrigation Pumper's Association, Inc. ("IIPA"). IIPA is a 8 non-profit trade association whose members are large energy users in the Idaho, including 9 customers receiving electric services from PacifiCorp ("PAC" or"Company"). 10 Q. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF YOUR TESTIMONY? 1 1 A. I provide testimony on the following items: 12 • The proposed settlement. 13 Q. PLEASE SUMMARIZE YOUR RECOMMENDATIONS. 14 A. I make the following recommendations: 15 • Find the proposed settlement results in fair,just, and reasonable rates. 16 II. SUMMARY OF IIPA PARTICIPATION IN THIS CASE 17 Q. PLEASE SUMMARIZE IIPA'S PARTICIPATION,ANALYSIS,AND FINDINGS IN 18 THIS CASE. 19 A. IIPA reviewed the opening testimony and workpapers of all company witnesses, issued 20 discovery on cost of capital, test year expenses, and cost of service, and developed positions on 21 potentially appropriate adjustments to the Company's filed case. Prior to participation in 22 settlement discussions IIPA identified and quantified potential adjustments related to the 23 following issues: Case No. PAC-E-24-04 Kaufman, L Di 1 12/12/2024 IIPA 1 1. Cost of capital, 2 2. Rate base, 3 3. Expenses, 4 4. Cost of service, and 5 5. Rate spread. 6 IIPA participated in multiple settlement discussions in October and November, 2024 regarding 7 this case. During these discussions all issues considered by IIPA were raised and discussed by 8 the parties, including PAC. PAC offered reasonable responses to many of the issues and 9 concerns raised by the parties. Between settlement discussions IIPA met with members and 10 other intervening parties to discuss issues in the case. IIPA proposed several of the 11 compromises that led to the final settlement proposal and finds the final proposal contains 12 terms and conditions that are acceptable to the IIPA, provides an appropriate balance between 13 the participating parties, and will likely result in fair,just and reasonable rates. 14 Q. PLEASE DESCRIBE YOUR ANALYSIS OF PAC'S COST OF CAPITAL. 15 A. IIPA submitted discovery and performed analysis of PAC's cost of capital, including estimates 16 of cost of equity and evaluation of capital structure and cost of debt. IIPA evaluated cost of 17 capital using discounted cash flow and capital pricing asset models. The cost of equity agreed 18 to in the stipulation was contained within the range of estimates of IIPA's cost of equity 19 analysis. 20 IIPA reviewed the company's credit position, debt coverage, debt issuances, and historical 21 changes in capital structure. IIPA identified capital structure as a potential area of contention, 22 with the Company's requested capital structure containing an equity ratio exceeding its actual Case No. PAC-E-24-04 Kaufman, L Di 2 12/12/2024 IIPA I equity ratio. The settled return on rate base is consistent with a return on equity, cost of debt, 2 and capital structure within the range that IIPA's analysis indicates is reasonable. 3 Q. PLEASE DESCRIBE YOUR REVIEW OF PAC'S RATE BASE 4 A. IIPA investigated the annualization and prudence of major plant additions included as pro- 5 forma adjustments and historic plant additions related to wildfire restoration. 6 Q. PLEASE DESCRIBE YOUR REVIEW OF PAC'S EXPENSES 7 A. IIPA reviewed PAC's base year expense ledgers and test year adjustments. IIPA identified 8 potential issues with executive compensation,bonuses, injuries and damages, outside services, 9 and catastrophic fire fund. 10 Q. PLEASE DESCRIBE YOUR REVIEW OF PAC'S COST OF SERVICE MODEL. 1 1 A. IIPA identified several potential changes to PAC's cost of service model. These changes 12 generally reduced the cost of demand in summer months. 13 Q. PLEASE DESCRIBE YOUR REVIEW OF PAC's RATE SPREAD. 14 A. IIPA's revised cost of service model indicated that the Company's filed study allocated 15 excessive costs to Irrigation Schedule 10. The stipulated rate spread results in a rate increase 16 for Schedule 10 that is in between the rate increase indicated by IIPA's study and that indicated 17 by PAC's study, and is a reasonable compromise among parties. 18 Q. PLEASE DESCRIBE YOUR REVIEW OF PAC'S RATE DESIGN. 19 A. PAC proposed rate design for Irrigation Schedule 10 increased fixed charges, demand charges, 20 and energy charges by equal percentages. IIPA consulted with IIPA members to confirm that 21 this design is acceptable to Schedule 10 customers. Case No. PAC-E-24-04 Kaufman, L Di 3 12/12/2024 IIPA I Q. ARE ALL OF IIPA'S CONCERNS ADDRESSED IN THE PROPOSED 2 SETTLEMENT? 3 A. Yes, all of IIPA's concerns are addressed in the proposed settlement through changes to 4 revenue requirement and rate spread, or indirectly through agreement for ongoing 5 collaboration. IIPA recommends that the commission find the proposed settlement to be fair, 6 just, and reasonable and in the public interest. 7 Q. HOW DOES THE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT ADDRESS IIPA'S CONCERNS? 8 A. The agreed rate of return on rate base is consistent with IIPA's models. The non-specific 9 revenue requirement adjustments is sufficiently large to address IIPA's expense and rate base 10 issues. With the exception of the items explicitly called out in Paragraph 11, the stipulation is I I worded in a manner that preserves IIPA's ability to continue to address disputed plant in future 12 rate cases. The rate spread is a fair compromise between IIPA's cost of service model and 13 PAC's cost of service model. 14 Q. WHAT IS YOUR RECOMMENDATION REGARDING THE STIPULATION? 15 A. IIPA recommends that the commission find the proposed settlement to be fair,just, and 16 reasonable and in the public interest. 17 Q. DOES THIS CONCLUDE YOUR TESTIMONY SUPPORTING THE STIPULATION? 18 A. Yes Case No. PAC-E-24-04 Kaufman, L Di 4 12/12/2024 IIPA CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I HEREBY CERTIFIY that on this 12t'day of December, 2024, 1 served a true, correct and complete copy of the Testimony of Lance D. Kaufman, Ph.D., to each of the following, via the method indicated below: Monica Barrios-Sanchez, Commission Secretary ❑ U.S. Mail Idaho Public Utilities Commission ❑ Hand Delivered P.O. Box 83720 ❑ Overnight Mail Boise, ID 83720-0074 ❑ Telecopy(Fax) monica.barriossanchezgpuc.idaho.gov ❑ Electronic Mail (Email) Adam Triplett ❑ U.S. Mail Deputy Attorney General ❑ Hand Delivered Idaho Public Utilities Commission ❑ Overnight Mail P.O. Box 83720 ❑ Telecopy(Fax) Boise, ID 83720-0074 ® Electronic Mail (Email) adam.triplett&puc.Idaho.gov Mark Alder ❑ U.S. Mail Michael Snow ❑ Hand Delivered Idaho Regulatory Affairs Manager ❑ Overnight Mail PacifiCorp/Rocky Mountain Power ❑ Telecopy(Fax) 1407 W. North Temple, Suite 330 ® Electronic Mail (Email) Salt Lake City, UT 84116 mark.alder(d pacificop2.com michael.snow&pacificorp.com Joseph Dallas (ISB #10330) ❑ U.S. Mail Carla Scarsella ❑ Hand Delivered PacificCorp/Rocky Mountain Power ❑ Overnight Mail 825 NE Multnomah, Suite 2000 ❑ Telecopy(Fax) Portland, OR 97232 ® Electronic Mail (Email) joseph.dallasgpacificorp.com Carla.scarsella(d),pacificorp.com Case No. PAC-E-24-04 Kaufman, L Di 5 12/12/2024 IIPA Data Request Response Center ❑ U.S. Mail PacifiCorp ❑ Hand Delivered 825 NE Multnomah, Suite 2000 ❑ Overnight Mail Portland, OR 97232 ❑ Telecopy(Fax) datarequestgpacificorp.com ❑ Electronic Mail (Email) Lance Kaufman, Ph.D. ❑ U.S. Mail Idaho Irrigation Pumpers Association, Inc. ❑ Hand Delivered 2623 NW Bluebell Place ❑ Overnight Mail Corvallis, OR 97330 ❑ Telecopy(Fax) lancegae_is�_h� ❑ Electronic Mail (Email) Mike Veile ❑ U.S. Mail Bayer Corporation ❑ Hand Delivered P4 Production, L.L.C. ❑ Overnight Mail P.O. Box 816 ❑ Telecopy(Fax) Soda Springs, ID 83276 ❑ Electronic Mail (Email) Mike.veile(kbayer.com Thomas J. Budge ❑ U.S. Mail Bayer Corporation ❑ Hand Delivered Racine Olson, PLLP ❑ Overnight Mail P.O. Box 1391 ❑ Telecopy(Fax) Pocatello, ID 83204 ❑ Electronic Mail (Email) tlnracineolson.com Brian C. Collins ❑ U.S. Mail Greg Meyer ❑ Hand Delivered Bayer Corporation ❑ Overnight Mail Brubaker& Associates ❑ Telecopy(Fax) 16690 Swingley Ridge Rd., #140 ❑ Electronic Mail (Email) Chesterfield, MO 63017 bcollins gconsultbai.com gmeyer(d),,consultbai.com Kevin Higgins ❑ U.S. Mail Neal Townsend ❑ Hand Delivered Bayer Corporation ❑ Overnight Mail Energy Strategies LLC ❑ Telecopy(Fax) I I I East Broadway Suite 1200 ❑ Electronic Mail (Email) Salt Lake City, UT 84111 khiggins(d),energystrat.com ntownsend(k energ_ystrat.com Case No. PAC-E-24-04 Kaufman, L Di 6 12/12/2024 IIPA Matthew Nykiel ❑ U.S. Mail Attorney for Idaho Conservation League ❑ Hand Delivered 710 N. 61h St. ❑ Overnight Mail Boise, ID 83702 ❑ Telecopy(Fax) matthew.n kiel&gmail.com M Electronic Mail (Email) Ronald L. Williams ❑ U.S. Mail Brandon Helgeson ❑ Hand Delivered PacifiCorp Idaho Industrial Customers ❑ Overnight Mail Hawley Troxell Ennis &Hawley LLP ❑ Telecopy(Fax) P.O. Box 1617 ❑ Electronic Mail (Email) Boise, ID 83701 rwilliams(ahawleytroxell.com bhel_e�(a�hawleytroxell.com Bradley Mullins ❑ U.S. Mail PacifiCorp Idaho Industrial Customers ❑ Hand Delivered MW Analytics ❑ Overnight Mail Teitotie 2, Suite 208 ❑ Telecopy(Fax) Oulunsalo Finland, FI-90460 Z Electronic Mail (Email) brmullins(&,,mwanalytics.com Val Steiner ❑ U.S. Mail PacifiCorp Idaho Industrial Customers ❑ Hand Delivered Itafos Conda, LLC ❑ Overnight Mail val.steiner(kitafos.com ❑ Telecopy(Fax) ❑ Electronic Mail (Email) Kyle Williams ❑ U.S. Mail PacifiCorp Idaho Industrial Customers ❑ Hand Delivered BYU Idaho ❑ Overnight Mail williamsk&byui.edu ❑ Telecopy(Fax) Z Electronic Mail (Email) Eric L. Olsen, Echo Hawk& Olsen, PLLC Case No. PAC-E-24-04 Kaufman, L Di 7 12/12/2024 IIPA BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION IN THE MATTER OF ROCKY MOUNTAIN ) CASE NO. PAC-E-24-04 POWER'S APPLICATION FOR ) AUTHORITY TO INCREASE ITS RATES ) AND CHARGES IN IDAHO AND OF ) APPROVAL OF PROPOSED ELECTRIC ) SERVICE SCHEDULES AND ) REGULATIONS INTERVENOR IDAHO IRRIGATION PUMPERS ASSOCIATION, INC. LANCE D. KAUFMAN, Ph. D Exhibit 201 CURRICULUM VITAE LANCE KAUFMAN Western Economics,LLC 2623 NW Bluebell Place Corvallis OR, 97330 (541) 515-0380 lance@westernecon.com EDUCATION: University of Oregon Ph.D. Economics 2008—2013 University of Oregon M.S. Economics 2006—2008 University of Anchorage Alaska B.B.A. Economics 2001 —2004 CERTIFICATIONS: Certified Depreciation Professional Society of Depreciation Professionals 2018 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: Consultant Western Economics,LLC 2014—Present Senior Economist Oregon Public Utility Commission 2015—2018 Public Utility Advocate Alaska Department of Law 2014—2015 Senior Economist Oregon Public Utility Commission 2013—2014 Instructor University of Oregon 2008—2012 Research Assistant University of Alaska Anchorage 2003—2008 PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS: Society of Depreciation Professionals 2015—Present American Economics Association 2017—Present PUBLICATIONS: Kaufman, Lance(2013)Three Essays on Governance Structure in the Hospital Industry. University of Oregon Laura R. Sangare,Lance Kaufman,Robert A. Bardwell,Deborah Nichols, and Mersine Bryan (forthcoming)The risk of sleep-related death in an inclined sleep environment.BMC Public Health. RESEARCH, CONSULTING,AND ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS: • Hughes Socol Piers Resnick&Dym,Ltd.Martinez v TCC Wireless 2024 Aegis Insight 11 Deposed as an expert witness for plaintiffs re calculation of economic harm due to breach of contract in Martinez et al. v. TCC Wireless Circuit Court of Cook County,Illinois, County Department,Chancery Division. • The Municipality of Cedar Falls, Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA 2023 Retained as a consultant for Cedar Falls Utilities to conduct a depreciation study of their electric,gas,water, and telecommunications utilities. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2023 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers regarding revenue requirement,rate spread, and rate design in Portland General Electric Com�anX, Request for a General Rate Revision,Public Utility Commission of Oregon,Docket No. UE 416. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2023 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers regarding cost of capital,rate spread, and rate design in PacifiCom Request for a General Rate Revision, Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission,Docket No. UE-230172. • Alliance for Retail Energy Markets,La Jolla, CA 2023 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance for Retail Energy Markets regarding resource adequacy of generation service providers in Arizona Public Service Company,Request for a General Rate Revision,Arizona Public Utilities Commission,Docket No. E-01345A-22-0144. • North Carolina Sustainable Energy Association,Raleigh,NC 2023 Retained as an expert witness forNorth Carolina Sustainable Energy Association regarding depreciation rates and coal plant securitization in Duke Energy Carolinas, Request for a General Rate Revision,North Carolina Utility Commission Docket No. E-7 Sub 1276. • Deep Blue Pacific Wind,Portland,OR 2023 Retained as an expert witness for Deep Blue Pacific Wind regarding least cost planning in Portland General Electric Company,2023 Integrated Resource Plan,Public Utility Commission of Oregon,Docket No. LC 80. • Duane Morris LLP Boston,MA 2022 Deposed as an expert witness for plaintiffs re calculation of economic harm due to breach of contract in Harold Parsons v. The Commerce Insurance Company Suffolk Superior Court Commonwealth of Massachusetts. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2022 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers regarding revenue requirement,rate spread, and rate design in Portland General Electric Company, Request for a General Rate Revision,Public Utility Commission of Oregon,Docket No. UE 394. • Davison Van Cleve,PC, Portland,OR 2022 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers regarding depreciation rates in Portland General Electric Company Detailed Depreciation Study of Electric Utility Properties,Public Utility Commission of Oregon,Docket No.UM 2152. • Davison Van Cleve,PC, Portland, OR 2022 Aegis Insight 12 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers regarding revenue requirement,rate spread, and rate design in Pacific Power Request for a General Rate Revision,Public Utility Commission of Oregon,Docket No. UE 399. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2022 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers regarding revenue requirement,rate spread, and rate design in Puget Sound Energy General Rate Case to Update Base Rates,Washington Utility and Transportation Commission,Docket No.UE-220066,UG-220067,UE-210918. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2022 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers competitive energy service in AWEC's Investigation into Long-Term Direct Access Programs,Public Utility Commission of Oregon,Docket No. UM 2024. • Davison Van Cleve,PC, Portland,OR 2021 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers competitive energy service in Direct Access Rulemakin ,Public Utility Commission of Oregon, Docket No.AR 651. • Davison Van Cleve,PC, Portland,OR 2022 Retained as an expert witness for Smart Energy Alliance regarding revenue requirement, rate spread,and rate design in Sierra Pacific General Rate Case to Update Base Rates, Public Utility Commission of Nevada,Docket No. 22-06014. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2022 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers regarding revenue requirement,rate spread, and rate design in Avista Corp General Rate Case to Update Base Rates,Washington Utility and Transportation Commission,Docket No. UE-220053 &UG-220054. • Georgia Public Service Commission, OR 2022 Retained as an expert witness for Georgia Public Service Commission depreciation rates and decommissioning costs in Georgia Power Company's 2022 General Rate Case, Georgia Public Service Commission,Docket No.44280. • Nichols Kaster,PLLP,Minneapolis,Minnesota, 2013— Deposed as expert witness for the plaintiffs re analysis of termination of older employees in re Raymond, et al.v. Spirit Aerosystems, Inc., Case No. 16-1282-JTM-GEB,United States District Court,District of Kansas. • Jester, Gibson&Moore,Denver, CO 2022 Deposed as an expert witness for defendants and countersuit plaintiffs regarding lost earnings in Franklin D. Azar&Associates.P.C.,v. Ivy Ngo v. Franklin D.Azar. • Georgia Public Service Commission Public Interest Advocacy Staff,Atlanta, GA(2022) Provided Testimony as an expert witness in Docket No. 44280 Georgia Power Company's 2022 Rate Case Depreciation Study. • Inland Empire Paper Co., Spokane,WA(2020) Provided Testimony as an expert witness in WUTC Docket No. UE-200900,Avista Corp's 2020 Rate Case regarding avoided cost pricing for a special contract. • Davison Van Cleve,PC, Portland,OR 2021 Provided Testimony as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers regarding depreciation, cost of service,rate design, and revenue requirement in Portland Aegis Insight 13 General Electric Company 2021 General Rate Case,Public Utility Commission of Oregon,Docket No. UE 394. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2021 Provided comments as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers in Puget Sound Energy's 2022 General Rate Case,Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2022 Provided comments as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers in Puget Sound Energy's 2022 General Rate Case,Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2021 Provided comments as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers in Avista Corp's Clean Energy Implementation Plan,Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2021 Provided comments as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers in PacifiCorp's General Rate Case,Public Utility Commission of Oregon,Docket No. UE 399. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2021 Provided comments as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers in Puget Sound Energy's Clean Energy Implementation Plan,Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission. • Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP,Phoenix,Arizona, 2021 Deposed as an expert witness for plaintiffs re calculation of economic harm due to breach of contract in Kronenberg. et al. vs.Allstate Insurance Com=any, et al. United States District Court Eastern District of New York Case No.: 18-cv-06899 (NGG) (JO). • Baumgartner Law,LLC,Denver, CO,2021 Deposed as an expert witness for plaintiffs re calculation of economic harm due to injury in re In Re: Bernadette Romero and Leonard Martinez v. City of Westminster • Killmer,Lane, and Newman,LLP,Denver, Colorado, 2020 . Retained as expert witness for plaintiff re racial disparities in police use of force re Estate of Eliiah J. McClain V. City Of Aurora, Colorado, Case No. 1:19-cv-0 1160- RM-MEH,United States District Court,District of Colorado. • Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP,Phoenix,Arizona, 2020 Deposed as an expert witness for plaintiffs re calculation of economic harm due to breach of contract in Fortson. et al. v. Garrison Pro pea and Casualty Insurance Co.United States District Court Middle District of North Carolina Civil Action No. 1:19-cv-294. • Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP,Phoenix,Arizona,2020 Deposed as an expert witness for plaintiffs re calculation of economic harm due to breach of contract in Lewis and Lewis. et al.v. Government Employees Insurance Co.United States District Court For the District of New Jersey Civil Action No. 1:18—CV-05 I I I—RBK—AMD. • Cable Huston,LLP,Portland, OR 2020 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers regarding revenue requirement,rate spread and rate design in Cascade Natural Gas Corporation Aegis Insight 14 Request for General Rate Revision,Public Utility Commission of Oregon,Docket No. UG 390. • Davison Van Cleve,PC, Portland,OR 2020 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers regarding net power costs in Portland General Electric Com=any 2021 Annual Power Cost Update Tariff,Public Utility Commission of Oregon,Docket No.UE 377. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2020 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers regarding net power costs in Portland General Electric Com=any 2021 Annual Update Tariff,Public Utility Commission of Oregon,Docket No.UE 381. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2020 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers regarding revenue requirement,rate spread and rate design in Nevada Power Com =v 2021 General Rate Case,Public Utility Commission of Nevada,Docket No. 20-06003 • Frank& Salahuddin LLC,Denver, Colorado,2020 Retained as an expert witness for plaintiffs regarding calculation of lost earnings. • Level Development Group,LLC,Denver, Colorado,2020 Develop real estate valuation model for establishing sale price of newly constructed residential housing. • Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP,Phoenix,Arizona, 2020 Deposed as an expert witness for plaintiffs re calculation of economic harm due to breach of contract in Jeff Olberg v.Allstate Insurance Company, Case No. C18-0573-JCC, United States District Court,Western District of Washington at Seattle. • Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP,Phoenix,Arizona, 2020 Deposed as an expert witness for plaintiffs re calculation of economic harm due to breach of contract in re Cameron Lundquist v. First National Insurance Company of America, Case No. 18-cv-05301-RJB,United States District Court,Western District of Washington at Tacoma. • Killmer,Lane, and Newman,LLP,Denver, Colorado, 2020 Deposed as expert witness for plaintiff re racial disparities in police use of force re Brandon Washington V. City Of Aurora; Colorado, Case No. 1:19-cv-01160- RM-MEH,United States District Court,District of Colorado. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2020 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers regarding coal plant pollution control investments, coal plant decommissioning costs,rate spread and rate design re PacifiCorp 2020 Request for a General Rate Revision,Public Utility Commission of Oregon Docket No. UE 374. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR and Washington Attorney General,2020 Retained as an expert witness for Packaging Company of America and Washington Public Council regarding decommissioning costs and rate design re PacifiCorp 2020 Request for a General Rate Revision,Washington Utility and Transportation Commission. • Sanger Law,PC,Portland, OR,2019 Retained as a consultant for Renewable Energy Coalition and for Northwest& Intermountain Power Producers Coalition to provide analysis of PacifiCorp avoided costs Aegis Insight 15 in a Utility PURPA Compliance Filing at the Washington Utility and Transportation Commission Docket,No. UE-190666. • Sanger Law,PC,Portland, OR,2019 Retained as a consultant for Northwest&Intermountain Power Producers Coalition to provide analysis of Portland General Electric avoided costs in support of testimony to the Oregon Legislature. • Powder River Basin Resource Council,Laramie,Wyoming,2019. Testified as an expert witness for Powder River Basin Resource Council regarding coal plant closures re PacifiCorp 2019 Integrated Resource Plan,Wyoming Public Service Commission Docket No. 90000-147-XI-19. • The Law Office of Ralph Lamar,Arvada, CO 2019 Deposed as an expert witness for plaintiffs regarding lost profits of a Farmers insurance agency • Jester, Gibson&Moore,Denver, CO 2019 Retained as an expert witness for plaintiffs regarding lost earnings in an ADEA wrongful termination matter. • Albrechta&Coble, Ltd. Fremont, OH 2O19 Retained as an expert witness for plaintiff regarding lost earnings in a race related wrongful termination matter. • Conrad Law,PC, Salt Lake City,UT 2019 Retained as an expert witness for Ellis-Hall Consultants,LLC. regarding economic damages in Ellis-Hall Consultants,LLC. et. al.v. George B. Hofmann IV,United States District Court,District of Utah,Central Division. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2019 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers regarding net variable power cost calculations in PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, 2020 Annual Power Cost Update Tariff Public Utility Commission of Oregon Docket No. UE 359. • Sanger Law,PC,Portland, OR,2019 Testified as an expert witness for Renewable Energy Coalition and Rocky Mountain Coalition for Renewable Energy regarding Qualified Facility avoided costs in Application of Rocky Mountain Power for a Modification of Avoided Cost Methodology and Reduced Term of PURPA Power Purchase Agreements Public Service Commission of Wyoming Docket No. 20000-545-ET-18 • Sanger Law,PC,Portland, OR,2019 Retained as an expert witness for Cafeto Coffee Company regarding the necessity,design, and location of transmission lines in SPRINGFIELD UTILITY BOARD Petition for Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity Public Utility Commission of Oregon Docket No. PCN 3. • Baumgartner Law,LLC,Denver, CO,2018 Retained as an expert witness for plaintiffs re calculation of economic harm due to injury in re Eric Bowman,v. Top Tier Colorado, LLC,, Case No. 18CV31359,United States District Court,District of Colorado. • Cohen Milstein Sellers&Toll PLLC,Washington DC,2018 Aegis Insight 16 Retained as an expert witness for plaintiffs re calculation of economic harm due to breach of contract in re Isaac Harris et al.v. Medical Transportation Management, Inc., Civil Action No. 17-1371,United States District Court,District of Columbia. • Davison Van Cleve,PC,Portland,OR 2020 Retained as an expert witness for Alliance of Western Energy Consumers regarding depreciation rates in re PacifiCom Application for Authority, t�plement Revised Depreciation Rates,Public Utility Commission of Oregon Docket No. UM 1968. • Davison Van Cleve,PC, Salem, OR and Washington Attorney General, OR 2020 Retained as an expert witness for Packaging Company of America and Washington Public Council regarding depreciation rates in re Pacific Power 2018 Depreciation Study, Washington Utility and Transportation Commission,Docket No. UE-180778. • Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP,Phoenix,Arizona, 2018 Deposed as an expert witness for plaintiffs re calculation of economic harm due to breach of contract in re Vicky Maldonado and Carter v.Apple Inc.,AppleCare Services Company; Inc.; and Apple CSC. Inc., Case No. 3:16-cv-04067-WHO,United States District Court,District of California. • Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro,LLP,Phoenix,Arizona,2018 Deposed and testified as an expert witness for plaintiffs re calculation of unpaid mileage for truck drivers in re Swift Transportation Co., Inc., Civil Action No. CV2004-001777, Superior Court of the State of Arizona, County of Maricopa. • Killmer,Lane, and Newman,LLP,Denver, Colorado, 2018 Retained as expert witness for plaintiffs re reasonable attorney fees in re Jeanne Stroup and Ruben Lee;v. United Airlines, Inc., Case No. 15-cv-01389-WYD-STV,United States District Court,District of Colorado. • Klein and Frank,PC,Denver, Colorado,2018 Retained as expert witness for plaintiffs re potential jury bias in re Gail Goehrig and Chris Goehrig v. Core Mountain Enterprises;LLC,Case No. 2016CV030004, San Juan County District Court. • Robert Belluso,Pennsylvania,2017 Retained as expert witness for plaintiff re lost profit in re Robert Belluso D.O.v Trustees of Charleroi Community Park,PHRC Case No. 201505365,Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission. • Lowery Parady,LLC,Denver, Colorado,2017 Analyzed payroll data and calculated unpaid overtime and unpaid hours for plaintiff class action in re Violeta Solis, et al. v. The Circle Group;LLC, et al., Case No. 1:16-cv-01329-RBJ,United States District Court,District of Colorado. • Sawaya&Miller Law Firm,Denver, Colorado,2017 Provided data processing and analysis of employment records. • Financial Scholars Group, Orinda, California,2017 Provided analysis of risk profile in bundled real estate and personal loans in re Old Republic Insurance Company v. Countrywide Bank et al., Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, Chancery Division. • Financial Scholars Group, Orinda, California,2017 Aegis Insight 17 Provided consultation and analysis of financial market transactions in preparation of settlement claims filings in re Laydon v. Mizuho Bank,Ltd., et al. and Sonterra Capital Master Fund Ltd.; et al v. UBS AG et al. • Clean Energy Action,Boulder, Colorado,2016—2017 Provided consultation on the appropriate discounting methodology used in energy resource planning in the Public Service Company of Colorado application for approval of the 2016 Electric Resource Plan,Proceeding No. 16A-0396E,Public Utilities Commission of the State of Colorado. • Confidential Client, 2016 Provided analysis and report on the probability that distinct crimes are independent events based on geographical analysis of crime rates. • Christine Lamb and Kevin James Burns,Denver, Colorado,2016 Provided data analysis for defendant of the impact of ethnicity on termination decisions in re Aragon et al v. Home Depot USA, Inc., Case No. 1:15-cv- 00466-MCA-KK,United States District Court,District of New Mexico. • Steptoe&Johnson LLP,Washington,DC,2015—2016 Programmed analysis of internet traffic data for plaintiffs applying a proprietary probability model developed to identify and verify accounts responsible for repeated infringements of asserted copyrights by defendants' internet subscribers in re BMG Rights Management(US)LLC,and Round Hill Music LP v. Cox Enterprises,Inc., et al., Case No. 1:14-cv-1611(LOG/JFA),United States District Court Eastern District of Virginia,Alexandria Division. • Padilla&Padilla,PLLC,Denver, Colorado,2014—2016 Provided research and analysis for plaintiffs re the impact on minority applicants from use of the AccuPlacer Test by the City and County of Denver, and estimated damages in re Marian G. Kerner et al. v. City and County of Denver, Civil Action No. 11-cv-00256-MSK-KMT,United States District Court,District of Colorado. • U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,2013 Provided statistical analysis of EEOC filings. OTHER REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS: • Portland General Electric 2018 AUT UE 335 • Portland General Electric 2016 Annual Power Cost Variance Docket No. UE 329. • PacifiCorp 2016 Power Cost Adjustment Mechanism Docket No.UE 327. • Public Utility Commission of Oregon Staff Investigation into the Treatment of New Facility Direct Access Charges Docket No.UM 1837 • PacifiCorp Oregon Specific Cost Allocation Investigation Docket No.UM 1824. • PacifiCorp 2018 Transition Adjustment Mechanism Docket No. UE 323. • Portland General Electric 2018 General Rate Case Docket No.UE 319. • Avista Corp. 2017 General Rate Case Docket No. UG 325. • Portland General Electric Affiliated Interest Agreement with Portland General Gas Supply Docket No.UI 376. • Portland General Electric 2017 Automated Update Tariff Docket No.UE 308 • PacifiCorp 2017 Transition Adjustment Mechanism Docket No. UE 307 Aegis Insight 18 • Portland General Electric 2017 Reauthorization of Decoupling Adjustment Docket No. UE 306 • Northwest Natural Gas Investigation of WARM Program Docket No.UM 1750. • PacifiCorp Investigation into Multi-Jurisdictional Allocation Issues Docket No. UM 1050. • Idaho Power Company 2015 Power Supply Expense True Up Docket No.UE 305 • Homer Electric Association 2015 Depreciation Study U-15-094 • Submitted prefiled testimony regarding the depreciation study. • Chugach Electric Association 2015 Rate Case U-15-081 • Developed staff position regarding margin calculations. • ENSTAR 2014 Rate Case U-14-111 • Submitted prefiled testimony regarding sales forecast. • Alaska Pacific Environmental Services 2014 Rate Case U-14-114/115/116/117/118 Submitted prefiled testimony regarding cost allocations, cost of service,cost of capital, affiliated interests,and depreciation. • Alaska Waste 2014 Rate Case U-14-104/105/106/107 Submitted prefiled testimony regarding cost of service study, cost of capital,operating ratio, and affiliated interest real estate contracts. • Fairbanks Natural Gas 2014 Rate Case U-14-102 Submitted prefiled testimony regarding cost of service study and forecasting models. • Avista 2015 Rate Case U-14-104 Submitted analysis supporting OPUC Staff settlement positions regarding Avista's sales and load forecast, decoupling mechanisms and interstate cost allocation methodology. Represented Staff in settlement conferences on November 21,November 26,and December 4,2013. • Portland General Electric 2015 Rate Case Submitted pre-filed opening testimony addressing PGE's sales forecast,printing and mailing budget forecast,mailing budget,marginal cost study, line extension policy and reactive demand charge. Represented OPUC Staff in settlement conferences on May 20, May 27, and June 12,2014. • Portland General Electric 2014 General Rate Case Submitted analysis supporting OPUC Staff settlement positions regarding PGE's sales and load forecast,revenue decoupling mechanism, and cost of service study. Represented OPUC Staff in settlement conferences on May 29,June 3,June 6,July 2, and July 9 of 2013. Submitted testimony in support of partial stipulation,pre-filed opening testimony addressing PGE's decoupling mechanism, and testimony in support of a second partial stipulation. • PacifiCorp 2014 General Electric Rate Case Submitted analysis supporting OPUC Staff settlement positions regarding PacifiCorp's sales and load forecast and cost of service study. Represented Staff in settlement conferences on June 12 through June 14,2013. Aegis Insight 19