HomeMy WebLinkAbout20020524Exhibit D Effective 05-24-02.pdfSGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 1
Date General Information Provided by Qwest:
General Agreement :
BAN Number(must be assigned before processing):__________________
REVISED QWEST RIGHT OF WAY, POLE ATTACHMENT, INNERDUCT OCCUPANCY GENERAL
INFORMATION: EFFECTIVE 6/29/01
1 1. PURPOSE. The purpose of this General Information document is to share information and
provide or deny permission to attach and maintain CLEC’s facilities (“Facilities”) to Qwest
Corporation’s (“Qwest”) Poles, to place Facilities on or within Qwest’s Innerduct (collectively
“Poles/Innerduct”) and to obtain access to Qwest’s private right of way (“ROW”), to the extent Qwest
has the right to grant such access. This General Information is necessary to determine if Qwest can
meet the needs of the CLEC’s request but does not guarantee that physical space or access is
currently available. Permission will be granted on a first-come, first-serve basis on the terms and
conditions set forth in the appropriate agreement pertaining to “Poles/Innerduct”.
2 PROCESS. The Qwest process is designed to provide the CLEC the information so as to assist
CLEC and Qwest to make Poles, Innerduct and ROW decisions in a cost-efficient manner. The
Process has these distinct steps:
2.1 Inquiry Review - Attachment 1.A (Database Search). The CLEC is requested to review
this document and return Attachment 1.A along with two copies of a map and the nonrefundable
Inquiry Fee, calculated in accordance with Attachment 1.A hereto. These fees are intended to
cover Qwest’s expenses associated with performing an internal record (database) review,
preparing a cost estimate for the required field survey, setting up an account, and determining
time frames for completion of each task to meet the CLEC’s Request. Be sure a BAN number is
assigned by the Qwest Service Support Representative for each request before sending an
Attachment 1.A. To request a BAN number send an email requesting one to: wsst@qwest.com.
Include your name, company, phone number, email address, city and state of our inquiry. A BAN
number will be assigned to your inquiry and will be emailed to you along with other materials.
As indicated on Attachment 1.A, a copy of the signed Attachment and maps of the desired route
must be emailed to wsst@qwest.com while the fee must be sent to the Qwest CLEC Joint Use
Manager with the original signed Attachment 1.A. The map should clearly show street names and
highways along the entire route, and specific locations of entry and exit of the ROW/duct/pole
system. Area Maps should be legible and identify all significant geographic characteristics
including, but not limited to, the following: Qwest central offices, streets, cities, states, lakes,
rivers, mountains, etc. Qwest reserves the right to reject illegible or incomplete maps. If CLEC
wishes to terminate at a particular manhole (such as a POI) it must be indicated on the maps.
For ROW: Section, Range and Township, to the ¼ section must also be provided.
Qwest will complete the Inquiry review and prepare and return a Poles/Innerduct
Verification/ROW Access Agreement Preparation Costs Quotation (Attachment 1.B) to the CLEC
generally within ten (10) days or the applicable federal or state law, rule or regulation that governs
this Agreement in the state in which Innerduct attachment is requested. In the case of poles,
Qwest will assign a Field Engineer and provide his/her name and phone number to the CLEC.
The Field Engineer will check the local database and be available for a joint verification with the
CLEC. The Poles/Innerduct Verification/ROW Access Agreement Preparation Costs Quotation
will be valid for thirty (30) calendar days from the date of quotation. The Inquiry step results only
in the location and mapping of Qwest facilities and does not indicate whether space is available.
This information is provided with Attachment 1.B.
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 2
In the case of ROW, Qwest will prepare and return a ROW information matrix and a copy of
agreements listed in the ROW Matrix, within ten (10) days. The ROW Matrix will identify (a) the
owner of the ROW as reflected in Qwest’s records, and (b) the nature of each ROW (i.e., publicly
recorded and non-recorded). The ROW information matrix will also indicate whether or not Qwest
has a copy of the ROW agreement in its possession. Qwest makes no representations or
warranties regarding the accuracy of its records, and CLEC acknowledges that, to the extent that
real property rights run with the land, the original granting party may not be the current owner of
the property.
In the case of MDUs, Qwest will prepare and return an MDU information matrix, within ten (10)
days, which will identify (a) the owner of the MDU as reflected in Qwest’s records, and (b)
whether or not Qwest has a copy of the agreement between Qwest and the owner of a specific
multi-dwelling unit that grants Qwest access to the multi-dwelling unit in its possession. Qwest
makes no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy of its records, and CLEC
acknowledges that the original landowner may not be the current owner of the property.
Qwest will provide to CLEC a copy of agreements listed in the Matrices that have not been
publicly recorded if CLEC obtains authorization for such disclosure from the third party owner(s)
of the real property at issue by an executed version of the Consent to Disclosure form, which is
included in Attachment 4. Qwest will redact all dollar figures from copies of agreements listed in
the Matrices that have not been publicly recorded that Qwest provides to CLEC. Alternatively, in
order to secure any agreement that has not been publicly recorded, a CLEC may provide a
legally binding and satisfactory agreement to indemnify Qwest in the event of any legal action
arising out of Qwest’s provision of such agreement to CLEC. In that event, the CLEC shall not be
required to execute the Consent to Disclosure form.
If there is no other effective agreement (i.e., an Interconnection Agreement) between CLEC and
Qwest concerning access to Poles, Ducts and ROW, then Attachment 3 must be executed by
both parties in order to start the Inquiry Review and in order for CLEC to obtain access to Poles,
Ducts and/or ROW.
2.2 Attachment 1.B (Verification) & Attachment 4 (Access Agreement Preparation). With
respect to Poles and Innerduct, upon review and acceptance of signed Attachment 1.B and
payment of the estimated verification costs by the CLEC, Qwest will conduct facilities verification
and provide the requested information which may or may not include the following: a review of
public and/or internal Qwest right-of-ways records for restrictions, identification of additional
rights-of-way required; a field survey and site investigation of the Innerduct, including the
preparation of distances and drawings, to determine availability on existing Innerduct;
identification of any make-ready costs required to be paid by the CLEC, if applicable, prior to
installing its facilities. In the case of Poles, Attachment 1.B orders the field verification which may
be done jointly. A copy of the signed Attachment 1.B should be emailed to wsst@qwest.com
while the appropriate fees should be sent to the Qwest-CLEC Joint Use Manager with the original
signed Attachment 1.B. Upon completion of the verification, Attachment 2 will be sent to the
CLEC by Qwest.
With respect to ROW, upon review and acceptance of signed Attachment 1.B and payment of the
ROW conveyance consideration, Qwest will deliver to the CLEC an executed and acknowledged
Access Agreement to the CLEC in the form attached hereto as Attachment 4 (the “Access
Agreement”). In the event that the ROW in question was created by a publicly recorded document
and Qwest has a copy of such document in its files, a copy of the Right-of-Way Agreement, as
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 3
defined in the Access Agreement, will be attached to the Access Agreement and provided to the
CLEC at the time of delivery of the Access Agreement. If the ROW was created by a document
that is not publicly recorded, or if Qwest does not have a copy of the Right-of-Way Agreement in
its possession, the Access Agreement will not have a copy of the Right-of-Way Agreement
attached. If the ROW was created by a non-publicly recorded document, but Qwest does not
have a copy of the Right-of-Way Agreement in its possession, the CLEC must obtain a copy of
the Right-of-Way Agreement or other suitable documentation reasonably satisfactory to Qwest to
describe the real property involved and the underlying rights giving rise to the Access Agreement.
Although Qwest will provide the identity of the original grantor of the ROW, as reflected in
Qwest’s records, the CLEC is responsible for determining the current owner of the property and
obtaining the proper signature and acknowledgement to the Access Agreement. If Qwest does
not have a copy of the Right-of-Way Agreement in its records, it is the responsibility of the CLEC
to obtain a copy of the Right-of-Way Agreement. If the ROW was created by a publicly recorded
document, the CLEC must record the Access Agreement (with the Right-of-Way Agreement
attached) in the real property records of the county in which the property is located. If the ROW
was created by a grant or agreement that is not publicly recorded, CLEC must provide Qwest with
a copy of the properly executed and acknowledged Access Agreement and, if applicable, properly
executed Consent Regarding Disclosure form or letter of indemnification.
Qwest is required to respond to each Attachment 1.B. submitted by CLEC within 35 days of
receiving the Attachment 1.B. In the event that Qwest believes that circumstances require a
longer duration to undertake the activities reasonably required to deny or approve a request, it
may petition for relief before the Commission or under the escalation and dispute resolution
procedures generally applicable under the interconnection agreement, if any, between Qwest and
CLEC.
2.3 Poles/Duct Order Attachment 2 (Access). In the case of Poles and Innerduct, upon
completion of the inquiry and verification work described in Section 2.2 above, Qwest will provide
the CLEC a Poles/Innerduct Order (Attachment 2) containing annual recurring charges, estimated
Make-ready costs. Upon receipt of the executed Attachment 2 Order form from the CLEC and
applicable payment for the Make-Ready Fees identified, Qwest will assign the CLEC’s requested
space; Qwest will also commence the Make-ready work within 30 days following payment of the
Make-Ready Fees. Qwest will notify CLEC when Poles/Innerduct are ready for attachment or
placement of Facilities. A copy of the signed Attachment 2 form should be emailed to
wsst@qwest.com while the payment should go to the Joint Use Manager along with the original
signed Attachment 2.
NOTE: Make-ready work performed by Qwest concerns labor only. For Poles it involves
rearrangement to accommodate the new attachment. For Innerduct, it involves placing the
standard three innerducts in the conduit to accommodate fiber cable where spare conduit exists.
Segments without conduit space are considered "blocked". Qwest will consider repair or clearing
damaged facilities, but may not construct new facilities as part of Make-ready work.
Construction work to place conduit or replace poles may be required where facilities are blocked.
The CLEC may contract separately with a Qwest-approved contractor to complete the
construction provided a Qwest inspector inspects the work during and after construction. If other
parties benefit from construction, the costs may be divided among the beneficiaries. Construction
costs are not included in Attachment 2. The CLEC is not encouraged to sign the Poles/Innerduct
Order (Attachment 2) until provisions have been made for construction.
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 4
2.4 Provision of ROW/Poles/Innerduct. Qwest agrees to issue to CLEC for any lawful
telecommunications purpose, a nonexclusive, revocable Order authorizing CLEC to install,
maintain, rearrange, transfer, and remove at its sole expense its Facilities on Poles/Innerduct to
the extent owned or controlled by Qwest. Qwest provides access to Poles/Innerduct/ROW in
accordance with the applicable federal, state, or local law, rule, or regulation, incorporated herein
by this reference, and said body of law, which governs this Agreement in the state in which
Poles/Innerduct is provided. Any and all rights granted to CLEC shall be subject to and
subordinate to any future federal, state, and/or local requirements. Nothing in this General
Information shall be construed to require or compel Qwest to construct, install, modify, or place
any Poles/Innerduct or other facility for use by the CLEC.
The costs included in the Poles/Innerduct Verification Fee are used to cover the costs incurred by
Qwest in determining if Poles/Innerduct space is available to meet the CLEC’s request; however,
the CLEC must agree and will be responsible for payment of the actual costs incurred if such
costs exceed the estimate. If the actual costs are less than the estimate, an appropriate credit
can be provided upon request. If Qwest denies access, Qwest shall do so in writing, specifying
the reasons for denial within 45 days of the initial inquiry.
Likewise, the fees included in the ROW processing costs quotation are used to cover the costs
incurred by Qwest in searching its databases and preparing the Access Agreement. In the event
that complications arise with respect to preparing the Access Agreement or any other aspect of
conveying access to Qwest’s ROW, the CLEC agrees to be responsible for payment of the actual
costs incurred if such costs exceed the standard fees; actual costs shall include, without
limitation, personnel time, including attorney time.
3. DISPUTE RESOLUTION
3.1. Other than those claims over which a federal or state regulatory agency has exclusive
jurisdiction, all claims, regardless of legal theory, whenever brought and whether between the
parties or between one of the parties to this Agreement and the employees, agents or affiliated
businesses of the other party, shall be resolved by arbitration. A single arbitrator engaged in the
practice of law and knowledgeable about telecommunications law shall conduct the arbitration in
accordance with the then current rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) unless
otherwise provided herein. The arbitrator shall be selected in accordance with AAA procedures
from a list of qualified people maintained by AAA. The arbitration shall be conducted in the
regional AAA office closest to where the claim arose.
3.2. All expedited procedures prescribed by the AAA shall apply. The arbitrator’s decision
shall be final and binding and judgment may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
3.3. Other than the determination of those claims over which a regulatory agency has
exclusive jurisdiction, federal law (including the provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C.
Sections 1-16) shall govern and control with respect to any issue relating to the validity of this
Agreement to arbitrate and the arbitrability of the claims.
3.4. If any party files a judicial or administrative action asserting claims subject to arbitration,
and another party successfully stays such action and/or compels arbitration of such claims, the
party filing the action shall pay the other party’s costs and expenses incurred in seeking such stay
or compelling arbitration, including reasonable attorney’s fees.
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 5
ATTACHMENT 1. A
Poles/Innerduct/ or ROW Inquiry Preparation Fee
General Agreement ___
BAN Number (one for each route must be assigned before processing):_________________
Date Submitted:__________________ Date Replied to CLEC:
CLEC Name______________________Contact name:__________________________________
Billing Address: ________________________________________________
Phone Number:___________________________ e-mail address:___________________________
State and city of inquiry:_____________________________________________________________
Poles/Innerduct Permit Database Search Costs Quotation
(One Mile Minimum) Costs Est. Miles Total
1. Pole Inquiry Fee (see attached pricing chart) X ______ = $__________
2. Innerduct Inquiry Fee (see attached pricing chart) X ______ = $__________
3. ROW Records Inquiry (see attached pricing chart) X ______ = $__________
4. Estimated Interval for Completion of Items 1, 2 or 3: 10 Days
5. Additional requirements of CLEC:
This Inquiry will result in (a) for Poles and Innerduct: a drawing of the duct or innerduct structure
fitting the requested route, if available, and a quote of the charges for field verification, and/or (b)
in the case of ROW, a ROW identification matrix, a quote of the charges for preparation of and
consideration for, the necessary Access Agreements, and copies of ROW documents in
Qwest’s Possession. (c) For Poles, the name and telephone number of the Field Engineer are
provided so that the CLEC may contact the Qwest Field engineer and discuss attachment plans.
If a field verification of poles is required, Attachment 1.B must be completed and the appropriate
charges paid. Innerduct verification is always needed.
By signing below and providing payment of the Estimated Costs identified above, the CLEC
desires Qwest to proceed with the processing of its database/records search and acknowledges
receipt of this General Information, including the General Terms and Conditions under which
Qwest offers such Poles/Innerduct. Quotes expire in 30 days.
Qwest Corporation
Signature Signature
Name Typed or Printed Name Typed or Printed
Title Title
Date Date
This signed form (original) must be sent with a check for the Inquiry amount (to "Qwest") to:
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 6
Manager, Qwest Joint Use, 6912 S Quentin, Suite 101, Englewood, CO 80112 303-784-0387
A copy of this form must be sent with two acceptably-detailed maps showing the requested route to:
Qwest Service Representative at: wsst@qwest.com. Put "Agree" on signature line.
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 7
ATTACHMENT 1.B
General Agreement
BAN Number:_________________
Poles/Innerduct Verification/ROW Access Agreement Preparation Costs Quotation
Date Nonrefundable Received: Date Replied to CLEC:
**NOTE: THIS ATTACHMENT WILL BE COMPLETED BY QWEST AND SENT TO THE CLEC FOR
SIGNATURE AFTER THE DATABASE INQUIRY IS COMPLETE.**
Estimated Costs Number Total Charge
1. Pole Field Verification Fee (10 pole minimum) _______ ______ $__________
2. Innerduct Field Verification Fee _______ ______ $__________
3. Preparation of private ROW documents ________ ______ $________
4. Access Agreement Prep. and Consideration$10/ Access Agreement______ $__________
5. Estimated Interval to Complete Items 1 or2 or 3 and/or 4: Working Days
Comments:
By signing below and providing payment of the Total Estimated Costs identified above, the CLEC desires
Qwest to proceed with the processing of its field survey/preparation of Access Agreements, and
acknowledges receipt of this General Information, including the General Terms and Conditions under
which Qwest offers such ROW/Poles/Innerduct. The CLEC acknowledges the above costs are estimates
only and CLEC may be financially responsible for final actual costs which exceed this estimate, or
receive credit if requested. Quotes expire in 30 days.
Qwest Corporation
Signature Signature
Name Typed or Printed Name Typed or Printed
Title Title
Date Date
The original signed form must be sent with a check for the verification amount to:
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 8
Manager, Qwest CLEC Joint Use, 6912 S Quentin, Suite 101, Englewood, CO 80112
An email copy of this form must be sent to: wsst@qwest.com, with "Agree" on the signature line.
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 9
ATTACHMENT 2
Poles/Innerduct Order General Agreement
BAN Number:_________________
**NOTE: THIS FORM WILL BE COMPLETED BY QWEST AND SENT TO CLEC FOR SIGNATURE**
Make-ready Work required: Yes ( ) No ( ) Date Received___________
If Yes is checked, estimated Make-ready costs: $
The following Attachments are hereby incorporated by reference into this Order:
1. Term - Effective Date - .
2. Summary of Field Results (including Make-Ready work if required).
3. When placing fiber, CLEC must:
a. provide Qwest representative, a final design of splice, racking and slack locations in Qwest utility holes.
b. tag all equipment located in/on Qwest’s facilities from beginning of the route to the end, and at the entrance and
exit of each utility hole with the following information: (1) CLEC’s Name and Contact Number, (2) Contract Number
and Date of Contract, (3) Number of Fibers in the Innerduct and Color of Occupied Innerduct.
Annual Recurring Charges for this Permit:
Annual Charge
Quantity
Total Annual
Charge
1. Pole Attachment, Per Pole $ / $
2, Innerduct Occupancy, Per Foot $ $
3.Request conf. call for Construction?
____ YES _____ NO
Please check YES if construction by Qwest is needed for access to Qwest manholes (e.g. core drills, stubouts, not
innerduct placement) For Poles, quantity is based on the number of vertical feet used (One cable attachment = one
foot). If you do not place an order at this time, these Poles/Innerduct will be assigned on a first come-first served
basis.
Additional Comments: THE ESTIMATED COSTS ARE FOR THE INSTALLATION OF INNERDUCT OR
REARRANGEMENT PER THE WORK SHEETS. THE ANNUAL RECURRING CHARGE FOR YEAR 2001 HAS
BEEN PRORATED TO____________ ( /DAY * DAYS). PLEASE PROVIDE PAYMENT FOR THE MAKE-
READY COSTS AND THE PRORATED 2001 RECURRING FEE ALONG WITH THIS SIGNED ORDER
By signing below and providing payment of the Make-ready costs and the first year’s prorated Annual Recurring
Charge (or, if CLEC requests Semiannual billing, then the first half-year’s prorated Semiannual Recurring Charge),
the CLEC desires Qwest to proceed with the Make-ready Work identified herein and acknowledges receipt of the
General Terms and Conditions under which Qwest offers such Poles/Innerduct. By signing this document you are
agreeing to the access described herein. Quotes expire in 90 days.
Return this signed form and check to: Manager, Joint Use Supervisor, Suite 101, 6912 S. Quentin,
Englewood, CO 80112. Send a copy to: wsst@qwest.com.
Qwest Corporation
Signature Signature
Name Typed or Printed Name Typed or Printed
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 10
Title Title
Date Date
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 11
ATTACHMENT 3
General Agreement:___________________
QWEST RIGHT OF WAY ACCESS, POLE ATTACHMENT AND/OR INNERDUCT OCCUPANCY
GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS
This is an Agreement between ____________________ (“CLEC”) and Qwest Corporation (“Qwest”), for
one or more Orders for the CLEC to obtain access to Qwest’s Right-of-Way (“ROW”) and/or to
install/attach and maintain their communications facilities (“Facilities”) to Qwest’s Poles and/or placement
of Facilities on or within Qwest’s Innerduct (collectively “Poles/Innerduct”) described in the General
Information and CLEC Map, which are incorporated herein by this reference (singularly “Order” or
collectively, “Orders”). If there is no other effective agreement (i.e., an Interconnection Agreement)
between CLEC and Qwest concerning access to Poles, Ducts and ROW, then this
Agreement/Attachment 3 must be executed by both parties in order to start the Inquiry Review and in
order for CLEC to obtain access to Poles, Ducts and/or ROW.
1. SCOPE.
1.1 Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Qwest agrees to issue to CLEC for any lawful
telecommunications purpose, (a) one or more nonexclusive, revocable Orders authorizing
CLEC to attach, maintain, rearrange, transfer, and remove at its sole expense its Facilities
on Poles/Innerduct owned or controlled by Qwest, and/or (b) access to Qwest’s ROW to
the extent that (i) such ROW exists, and (ii) Qwest has the right to grant access to the
CLEC. Any and all rights granted to CLEC shall be subject to and subordinate to any
future local, state and/or federal requirements, and in the case of ROW, to the original
document granting the ROW to Qwest or its predecessors.
1.2 Except as expressly provided herein, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to
require or compel Qwest to construct, install, modify, or place any Poles/Innerduct or other
facility for use by CLEC or to obtain any ROW for CLEC’s use.
1.3 Qwest agrees to provide access to ROW/Poles/Innerduct in accordance with the
applicable local, state or federal law, rule, or regulation, incorporated herein by this
reference, which governs this Agreement in the state in which Poles/Innerduct is provided.
2. TERM. Any Order issued under this Agreement for Pole attachments or Innerduct occupancy
shall continue in effect for the term specified in the Order. Any access to ROW shall be non-
exclusive and perpetual, subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Agreement (as
hereinafter defined) and the original instrument granting the ROW to Qwest. This Agreement shall
continue during such time CLEC is providing Poles/Innerduct attachments under any Order to this
Agreement.
3. TERMINATION WITHOUT CAUSE.
3.1 To the extent permitted by law, either party may terminate this Agreement (which will have
the effect of terminating all Orders hereunder), or any individual Order(s) hereunder,
without cause, by providing notice of such termination in writing and by certified Mail to the
other party. The written notice for termination without cause shall be dated as of the day it
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 12
is mailed and shall be effective no sooner than one hundred twenty (120) calendar days
from the date of such notice.
3.2. Termination of this Agreement or any Order hereunder does not release either party from
any liability under this Agreement that may have accrued or that arises out of any claim
that may have been accruing at the time of termination, including indemnity, warranties,
and confidential information.
3.3 If Qwest terminates this Agreement for Cause, or if CLEC terminates this Agreement
without Cause, CLEC shall pay termination charges equal to the amount of fees and
charges remaining on the terminated Order(s) and shall remove its Facilities from the
Poles/Innerduct within sixty (60) days, or cause Qwest to remove its Facilities from the
Poles/Innerduct at CLEC’s expense; provided, however, that CLEC shall be liable for and
pay all fees and charges provided for in this Agreement to Qwest until CLEC’s Facilities
are physically removed. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon the
termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever, all Orders hereunder shall
simultaneously terminate.
3.4 If this Agreement or any Order is terminated for reasons other than Cause, then CLEC
shall remove its Facilities from Poles/Innerduct within one hundred and eighty (180) days
from the date of termination; provided, however, that CLEC shall be liable for and pay all
fees and charges provided for in this Agreement to Qwest until CLEC’s Facilities are
physically removed.
3.5 Qwest may abandon or sell any Poles/Innerduct at any time by giving written notice to the
CLEC. Upon abandonment of Poles/Innerduct, and with the concurrence of the other
CLEC(s), if necessary, CLEC shall, within sixty (60) days of such notice, either apply for
usage with the new owner or purchase the Poles/Innerduct from Qwest, or remove its
Facilities therefrom. Failure to remove its Facilities within sixty (60) days shall be deemed
an election to purchase the Poles/Innerduct at the current market value.
4. CHARGES AND BILLING.
4.1. CLEC agrees to pay Qwest Poles/Innerduct usage fees (“Fees”) as specified in the Order.
Fees will be computed in compliance with applicable local, state and Federal law,
regulations and guidelines. Such Fees will be assessed, in advance on an annual basis.
Annual Fees will be assessed as of January 1st of each year. Fees are not refundable
except as expressly provided herein. CLEC shall pay all applicable Fees and charges
specified herein within thirty (30) days from receipt of invoice. Any outstanding invoice will
be subject to applicable finance charges.
4.2. Qwest has the right to revise Fees, at its sole discretion, upon written notice to CLEC
within at least sixty (60) days prior to the end of any annual billing period.
5. INSURANCE. The CLEC shall obtain and maintain at its own cost and expense the following
insurance during the life of the Contract:
5.1. Workers’ Compensation and/or Longshoremen’s and Harbor Workers Compensation
insurance with (1) statutory limits of coverage for all employees as required by statute;
and (2) although not required by statute, coverage for any employee on the job site; and
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 13
(3) Stop Gap liability or employer’s liability insurance with a limit of One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) for each accident.
5.2 General liability insurance providing coverage for underground hazard coverage
(commonly referred to as “U” coverage), products/completed operations, premises
operations, independent contractor’s protection (required if contractor subcontracts the
work), broad form property damage and contractual liability with respect to liability
assumed by the CLEC hereunder. This insurance shall also include: (1) explosion
hazard coverage (commonly referred to as “X” coverage) if the work involves blasting and
(2) collapse hazard coverage (commonly referred to as “C” coverage) if the work may
cause structural damage due to excavation, burrowing, tunneling, caisson work, or under-
pinning. The limits of liability for this coverage shall be not less than One Million Dollars
($1,000,000.00) per occurrence combined single limit for bodily injury or property damage.
These limits of liability can be obtained through any combination of primary and excess or
umbrella liability insurance.
5.3 Comprehensive automobile liability insurance covering the use and maintenance of
owned, non-owned and hired vehicles. The limits of liability for this coverage shall be not
less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per occurrence combined single limit for
bodily injury or property damage. These limits of liability can be obtained through any
combination of primary and excess or umbrella liability insurance.
5.4 Qwest may require the CLEC from time-to-time during the life of the Contract to obtain
additional insurance with coverage or limits in addition to those described above.
However, the additional premium costs of any such additional insurance required by
Qwest shall be borne by Qwest, and the CLEC shall arrange to have such costs billed
separately and directly to Qwest by the insuring carrier(s). Qwest shall be authorized by
the CLEC to confer directly with the agent(s) of the insuring carrier(s) concerning the
extent and limits of the CLEC’s insurance coverage in order to assure the sufficiency
thereof for purposes of the work performable under the Contract and to assure that such
coverage as a hole with respect to the work performable are coordinated from the
standpoint of adequate coverage at the least total premium costs.
5.5 The insuring carrier(s) and the form of the insurance policies shall be subject to approval
by Qwest. The CLEC shall forward to Qwest, certificates of such insurance issued by the
insuring carrier(s). The insuring carrier(s) may use the ACORD form, which is the
Insurance Industries certificate of insurance form. The insurance certificates shall provide
that: (1) Qwest is named as an additional insured; (2) thirty (30) calendar days prior
written notice of cancellation of, or material change or exclusions in, the policy to which
the certificates relate shall be given to Qwest; (3) certification that underground hazard
overage (commonly referred to as “U” coverage) is part of the coverage; and (4) the words
“pertains to all operations and projects performed on behalf of the certificate holder” are
included in the description portion of the certificate. The CLEC shall not commence work
hereunder until the obligations of the CLEC with respect to insurance have been fulfilled.
The fulfillment of such obligations shall not relieve the CLEC of any liability hereunder or
in any way modify the CLEC’s obligations to indemnify Qwest.
5.6 Whenever any work is performed requiring the excavation of soil or use of heavy
machinery within fifty (50) feet of railroad tracks or upon railroad right-of-way, a Railroad
Protective Liability Insurance policy will be required. Such policy shall be issued in the
name of the Railroad with standard limits of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) per
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 14
occurrence combined single limit for bodily injury, property damage or physical damage to
property with an aggregate limit of Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000.00). In addition, said
policy shall name Qwest and the CLEC/SubCLEC on the declarations page with respect
to its interest in these specific job. Said insurance policy shall be in form and substance
satisfactory both to the Qwest and the Railroad and shall be delivered to and approved by
both parties prior to the entry upon or use of the Railroad Property.
5.7 Whenever any work must be performed in the Colorado State Highway right-of-way,
policies and certificates of insurance shall also name the State of Colorado as an
additional insured. Like coverage shall be furnished by or on behalf of any subcontractor.
Copies of said certificates must be available on site during the performance of the work.
6. CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF FACILITIES.
6.1 Qwest retains the right, in its sole judgment, to determine the availability of space on
Poles/Innerduct. When modifications to a Qwest spare conduit include the placement of
innerduct, Qwest retains the right to install the number of innerducts required to occupy
the conduit structure to its full capacity. In the event Qwest determines that
rearrangement of the existing facilities on Poles/Innerduct is required before CLEC’s
Facilities can be accommodated, the cost of such modification will be included in the
CLEC’s nonrecurring charges for the associated Poles/Innerduct Order.
6.2 CLEC shall be solely responsible for obtaining the necessary underlying legal authority to
occupy Poles/Innerduct on governmental, federal, Native American, and private rights of
way, as applicable, and Qwest does not warrant or represent that providing CLEC with
access to the Poles/Innerduct in any way constitutes such legal right. The CLEC shall
obtain any necessary permits, licenses, bonds, or other legal authority and permission, at
the CLEC’s sole expense, in order to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The
CLEC shall contact all owners of public and private rights-of-way, as necessary, to obtain
written permission required to perform the work prior to entering the property or starting
any work thereon and shall provide Qwest with written documentation of such legal
authority prior to placement of its facilities on or in the Poles/Innerduct. The CLEC shall
comply with all conditions of rights-of-way and Orders.
6.3 CLEC’s Facilities shall be placed and maintained in accordance with the requirements and
specifications of the current applicable standards of Bellcore Manual of Construction
Standards, the National Electrical Code, the National Electrical Safety Code, and the rules
and regulations of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, all of which are incorporated
herein by reference, and any governing authority having jurisdiction of the subject matter
of this Agreement. Where a difference in specifications exists, the more stringent shall
apply. Failure to maintain Facilities in accordance with the above requirements shall be
Cause as referenced in Section 3 to this Agreement for termination of the Order in
question. Termination of more than two (2) Orders in any twelve-month period pursuant
to the foregoing sentence shall be Cause as referenced in Section 3 for termination of this
Agreement. Qwest’s procedures governing its standard maintenance practices shall be
made available upon request for public inspection at the appropriate Qwest premises.
CLEC’s procedures governing its standards maintenance practices for Facilities shall be
made available to Qwest upon written request. CLEC shall within thirty (30) days comply
and provide the requested information to Qwest to bring their facilities into compliance
with these terms and conditions.
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 15
6.4. In the event of any service outage affecting both Qwest and CLEC, repairs shall be
effectuated on a priority basis as established by local, state or federal requirements, or
where such requirement do not exists, repairs shall be made in the following order:
electrical, telephone (local), telephone (long distance), and cable television, or as mutually
agreed to by the users of the effected Poles/Innerduct.
6.5 In the event of an infrastructure outage, the CLEC should contact their Network
Maintenance Center at 1-800-223-7881 or the CLEC may contact their Account Manager
at the Interconnect Service Center.
7. MODIFICATION TO EXISTING POLES/INNERDUCT.
7.1. If CLEC requests Qwest to replace or modify existing Poles/Innerduct to increase its
strength or capacity for the benefit of the CLEC and Qwest determines in its sole
discretion to provide the requested capacity, the CLEC shall pay Qwest the total
replacement cost, Qwest’s cost to transfer its attachments, as necessary, and the cost for
removal (including destruction fees) of any replaced Poles/Innerduct, if such is necessary.
Ownership of new Poles/Innerduct shall vest in Qwest. To the extent that a modification is
incurred for the benefit of multiple parties, CLEC shall pay a proportionate share of the
total cost as outlined above, based on the ratio of the amount of new space occupied by
the Facilities to the total amount of space occupied by all parties joining the modification.
Modifications that occur in order to bring Poles/Innerduct into compliance with applicable
safety or other requirements shall be deemed to be for the benefit of the multiple parties
and CLEC shall be responsible for its pro rata share of the modification cost. Except as
set forth herein, CLEC shall have no obligation to pay any of the cost of replacement or
modification of Poles/Innerduct requested solely by third parties.
7.2 Written notification of modification initiated by or on behalf of Qwest shall be provided to
CLEC at least sixty (60) days prior to beginning modifications if such modifications are not
the result of an emergency situation. Such notification shall include a brief description of
the nature and scope of the modification. If CLEC does not rearrange its facilitates within
sixty (60) days after receipt of written notice from Qwest requesting such rearrangement,
Qwest may perform or cause to have performed such rearrangement and CLEC shall pay
for cost thereof. No such notice shall be required in emergency situations or for routine
maintenance of Poles/Innerduct.
8. INSPECTION OF FACILITIES. Qwest reserves the right to make final construction, subsequent
and periodic inspections of CLEC’s facilities occupying the Poles/Innerduct system. CLEC shall
reimburse Qwest for the cost of such inspections except as specified in Section 8 hereof.
8.1. CLEC shall provide written notice to Qwest, at least fifteen (15) days in advance, of the
locations where CLEC’s plant is to be constructed.
8.2. The CLEC shall forward Exhibit A, entitled “Pulling In Report” attached hereto and
incorporated herein by this reference, to Qwest within five (5) business days of the date(s)
of the occupancy.
8.3. Qwest shall provide written notification to CLEC within seven (7) days of the date of
completion of a final construction inspection.
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 16
8.4. Where final construction inspection by Qwest has been completed, CLEC shall be
obligated to correct non-complying conditions within thirty (30) days of receiving written
notice from Qwest. In the event the corrections are not completed within the thirty (30)-
day period, occupancy authorization for the Poles/Innerduct system where non-complying
conditions remain uncorrected shall terminate immediately, regardless of whether CLEC
has energized the facilities occupying said Poles/Innerduct system, unless Qwest has
provided CLEC a written extension to comply. CLEC shall remove its facilities from said
Poles/Innerduct in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 10 of this
Agreement. No further occupancy authorization shall be issued to CLEC until such non-
complying conditions are corrected or until CLEC’s facilities are removed from the
Pole/Conduit system where such non-complying conditions exist. If agreed to in writing,
by both parties, Qwest shall perform such corrections and CLEC shall pay Qwest the cost
of performing such work. Subsequent inspections to determine if appropriate corrective
action has been taken my be made by Qwest.
8.5. Once the CLECs facilities occupy Qwest Poles/Innerduct system and Exhibit A has been
received by Qwest, Qwest may perform periodic inspections. The cost of such
inspections shall be borne by Qwest, unless the inspection reveals any violations,
hazards, or conditions indicating that CLEC has failed to comply with the provisions set
forth in this Agreement, in which case the CLEC shall reimburse Qwest for full costs of
inspection, and re-inspection to determine compliance as required. A CLEC
representative may accompany Qwest on field inspections scheduled specifically for the
purpose of inspecting CLEC’s Facilities; however, CLEC’s costs associated with its
participation in such inspections shall be borne by CLEC. Qwest shall have no obligation
to notify CLEC, and CLEC shall have no right to attend, any routine field inspections.
8.6. The costs of inspections made during construction and/or the final construction survey
and subsequent inspection shall be billed to the CLEC within thirty (30) days upon
completion of the inspection.
8.7. Final construction, subsequent and periodic inspections or the failure to make such
inspections, shall not impose any liability of any kind upon Qwest, and shall not relieve
CLEC of any responsibilities, obligations, or liability arising under this Agreement.
9. UNAUTHORIZED FACILITIES
9.1 If any facilities are found attached to Poles/Innerduct for which no Order is in effect,
Qwest, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies under this Agreement, shall
assess an unauthorized attachment administrative fee of Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00)
per attachment per Pole or innerduct run between manholes, and require the CLEC to
submit in writing, within ten (10) day after receipt of written notification from Qwest of the
unauthorized occupancy, a Poles/Innerduct application. Qwest shall waive the
unauthorized attachment fee if the following conditions are both met: (1) CLEC cures
such unauthorized attachment (by removing it or submitting a valid Order for attachment
in the form of Attachment 2 of Exhibit D, within thirty (30) days of written notification from
Qwest of the unauthorized attachment; and (2) the unauthorized attachment did not
require Qwest to take curative measures itself (e.g., pulling additional innerduct) prior to
the cure by CLEC. Qwest shall also waive the unauthorized attachment fee if the
unauthorized attachment arose due to error by Qwest rather than by CLEC. If such
application is not received by Qwest within the specified time period, the CLEC will be
required to remove its unauthorized facility within ten (10) days of the final date for
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 17
submitting the required application, Qwest may remove the CLEC’s facilities without
liability, and the cost of such removal shall be borne by the CLEC.
9.2 For the purpose of determining the applicable charge, the unauthorized Poles/Innerduct
occupancy shall be treated as having existed for a period of five (5) years prior to its
discovery, and the charges, as specified in Section 4, shall be due and payable forthwith
whether or not CLEC is ordered to continue the occupancy of the Poles/Innerduct system.
9.3. No act or failure to act by Qwest with regard to an unauthorized occupancy shall be
deemed to constitute the authorization of the occupancy; any authorization that may be
granted subsequently shall not operate retroactively or constitute a waiver by Qwest of
any of its rights of privileges under this Agreement or otherwise.
10. REMOVAL OF FACILITIES. Should Qwest, under the provisions of this Agreement, remove
CLEC’s Facilities from the Poles/Innerduct covered by any Order (or otherwise), Qwest will
deliver the Facilities removed upon payment by CLEC of the cost of removal, storage and
delivery, and all other amounts due Qwest. If payment is not received by Qwest within thirty (30)
days, CLEC will be deemed to have abandoned such facilities, and Qwest may dispose of said
facilities as it determines to be appropriate. If Qwest must dispose of said facilities, such action
will not relieve CLEC of any other financial responsibility associated with such removal as
provided herein. If CLEC removes its Facilities from Poles/Innerduct for reasons other than repair
or maintenance purposes, the CLEC shall have no right to replace such facilities on the
Poles/Innerduct until such time as all outstanding charges due to Qwest for previous occupancy
have been paid in full. CLEC shall submit Exhibit B, entitled “Notification of Surrender of
Modification of Conduit Occupancy License by CLEC,” or Exhibit C, entitled “Notification of
Surrender of Modification of Pole Attachment by CLEC,” each as attached hereto, advising Qwest
as to the date on which the removal of Facilities from each Poles/Innerduct has been completed.
11. INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITIES. CLEC shall indemnify and hold
harmless Qwest, its owners, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, agents, directors, and employees
against any and all liabilities, claims, judgments, losses, orders, awards, damages, costs, fines,
penalties, costs of defense, and attorneys’ fees (“Liabilities”) to the extent they arise from or in
connection with: (1) infringement, or alleged infringement, of any patent rights or claims caused,
or alleged to have been caused, by the use of any apparatus, appliances, equipment, or parts
thereof, furnished, installed or utilized by the CLEC; (2) actual or alleged fault or negligence of the
CLEC, its officers, employees, agents, subcontractors and/or representatives; (3) furnishing,
performance, or use of any material supplied by CLEC under this Contract or any product liability
claims relating to any material supplied by CLEC under this Contract; (4) failure of CLEC, its
officers, employees, agents, subcontractors and/or representatives to comply with any term of
this Contract or any applicable local, state, or federal law or regulation, including but not limited to
the OSH Act and environmental protection laws; (5) assertions under workers’ compensation or
similar employee benefit acts by CLEC or its employees, agents, subcontractors, or
subcontractors’ employees or agents; (6) the acts or omissions (other than the gross negligence
or willful misconduct) of Qwest, its officers, employees, agents, and representatives, except as
otherwise provided in paragraphs 11.3 and 11.4 below; and/or, (7) any economic damages that
may rise, including damages for delay or other related economic damages that the Qwest or third
parties may suffer or allegedly suffer as a result of the performance or failure to perform work by
the CLEC. If both Qwest and the CLEC are sued as a result of or in connection with the
performance of work arising out of this Contract, the parties hereby agree that the defense of the
case (including the costs of the defense and attorneys’ fees) shall be the responsibility of the
CLEC, if Qwest desires. Qwest shall give the CLEC reasonable written notice of all such claims
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 18
and any suits alleging such claims and shall furnish upon the CLEC’s request and at the CLEC’s
expense all information and assistance available to the Qwest for such defense. The parties shall
employ Article 13, Dispute Resolution, to resolve any dispute concerning the proportional fault
and liability after the underlying case is terminated.
11.1 IF WORK IS PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF WASHINGTON UNDER THIS
GENERAL CONTRACT, THE CLEC ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS
INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATION SHALL INCLUDE, BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO, ALL
CLAIMS AGAINST QWEST BY AN EMPLOYEE OR FORMER EMPLOYEE OF THE
CLEC, AND THE CLEC EXPRESSLY WAIVES ALL IMMUNITY AND LIMITATION ON
LIABILITY UNDER ANY INDUSTRIAL INSURANCE ACT, OTHER WORKERS’
COMPENSATION ACT, DISABILITY BENEFIT ACT, OR OTHER EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT ACT OF ANY JURISDICTION WHICH WOULD OTHERWISE BE
APPLICABLE IN THE CASE OF SUCH A CLAIM.
11.2 Except as expressly provided herein, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE
OTHER FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY LOSS OF USE,
LOSS OF BUSINESS OR LOSS OF PROFIT; provided, however, there shall be no
limitation on a party’s liability to the other for any fines or penalties imposed on the
other party by any court of competent jurisdiction or federal, state or local
administrative agency resulting from the failure of the party to comply with any term or
condition of this Contract or any valid and applicable law, rule or regulation.
11.3 FOR ANY WORK PERFORMED IN ARIZONA, IDAHO, SOUTH DAKOTA, UTAH OR
WASHINGTON, SECTION 11(6) SHALL NOT EXTEND TO THE SOLE
NEGLIGENCE OF QWEST BUT SHALL EXTEND TO THE NEGLIGENCE OF
QWEST WHEN CONCURRENT WITH THAT OF THE CLEC.
11.4 FOR ANY WORK PERFORMED IN THE STATES OF MINNESOTA, NEBRASKA,
NEW MEXICO, OR OREGON, ARTICLE 11 SHALL NOT APPLY, EXCEPT THAT
SECTION 11 SHALL APPLY FOR WORK PERFORMED IN MINNESOTA FOR
MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR OF MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, OR OTHER SUCH
DEVICES, USED AS PART OF A MANUFACTURING, COVERING, OR OTHER
PRODUCTION PROCESS INDULGING ELECTRIC, GAS, STEAM, AND
TELEPHONE UTILITY EQUIPMENT USED FOR PRODUCTION, TRANSMISSION,
OR DISTRIBUTION PURPOSES.
12. FORCE MAJEURE
12.1 The CLEC shall be excused from its performance as to any Order if prevented by acts or
events beyond the CLEC’s reasonable control including extreme weather conditions,
strikes, fires, embargoes, actions of civil or military law enforcement authorities, acts of
God, or acts of legislative, judicial, executive, or administrative authorities.
12.2 If such contingency occurs, Qwest may elect:
12.2.1 To terminate this Agreement as to the Order in question; or
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 19
12.2.2 To terminate already-assigned specific work assignment(s) the CLEC is unable to
perform, or any part thereof, and to assign new specific work assignments to other
parties for the duration of the cause of the delay; or
12.2.3 To suspend already-assigned specific work assignment(s) the CLEC is unable to
perform, or any part thereof, for the duration of the cause of the delay; and to
assign new specific work assignments to other parties for the duration of the cause
of the delay.
12.3 Qwest shall be deemed to have elected Section 12.2.3 above unless written notice of
termination is given by Qwest after the contingency occurs. With respect to Qwest’s
election of Section 12.2.3 above:
12.3.1 Qwest shall give the CLEC written notice of the work to be performed by
such other party prior to its performance and shall deduct from the CLEC’s
price the cost of the work or services actually performed by such other
parties.
12.3.2 The CLEC shall resume performance, and complete any work not
performed or to be performed by another party, once the delaying cause
ceases.
12.3.3 If appropriate, at the Qwest’s discretion, the time for completion of specific
work assignment(s) shall be extended up to the length of time the
contingency endured.
12.4 Qwest shall be excused from its performance if prevented by acts or events beyond the
Qwest’s reasonable control including extreme weather conditions, strikes, fires,
embargoes, actions of civil or military law enforcement authorities, acts of God, or acts of
legislative, judicial, executive, or administrative authorities.
13. DISPUTE RESOLUTION.
13.1. Other than those claims over which a regulatory agency has exclusive jurisdiction, all
claims, regardless of legal theory, whenever brought and whether between the parties or
between one of the parties to this Agreement and the employees, agents or affiliated
businesses of the other party, shall be resolved by arbitration. A single arbitrator engaged
in the practice of law and knowledgeable about telecommunications law shall conduct the
arbitration in accordance with the then current rules of the American Arbitration
Association (“AAA”) unless otherwise provided herein. The arbitrator shall be selected in
accordance with AAA procedures from a list of qualified people maintained by AAA. The
arbitration shall be conducted in the regional AAA office closest to where the claim arose.
13.2. All expedited procedures prescribed by the AAA shall apply. The arbitrator’s decision
shall be final and binding and judgment may be entered in any court having jurisdiction
thereof.
13.3. Other than the determination of those claims over which a regulatory agency has
exclusive jurisdiction, federal law (including the provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act, 9
U.S.C. Sections 1-16) shall govern and control with respect to any issue relating to the
validity of this Agreement to arbitrate and the arbitrability of the claims.
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 20
13.4. If any party files a judicial or administrative action asserting claims subject to arbitration,
and another party successfully stays such action and/or compels arbitration of such
claims, the party filing the action shall pay the other party’s costs and expenses incurred
in seeking such stay or compelling arbitration, including reasonable attorney’s fees.
14. LAWFULNESS. This Agreement and the parties’ actions under this Agreement shall comply with
all applicable federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulations, court orders, and governmental
agency orders. Any change in rates, charges or regulations mandated by the legally constituted
authorities will act as a modification of any contract to that extent without further notice. This
Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the state where Poles/Innerduct is provided. Nothing
contained herein shall substitute for or be deemed a waiver of the parties’ respective rights and
obligations under applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and guidelines, including
(without limitation) Section 224 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (47 U.S.C. 224).
The CLEC represents that it is a certified Competitive Local Exchange Carrier or otherwise has
the legal right, pursuant to 47 U.S.C. 224 to attach to Qwest’s pole pursuant to the terms thereof.
The CLEC acknowledges that Qwest will rely on the foregoing representation, and that if such
representation is not accurate, this Agreement shall be deemed void ab initio, except for Article 9
hereof, for which CLEC shall remain fully liable.
15. SEVERABILITY. In the event that a court, governmental agency, or regulatory agency with
proper jurisdiction determines that this Agreement or a provision of this Agreement is unlawful,
this Agreement, or that provision of the Agreement to the extent it is unlawful, shall terminate. If a
provision of this Agreement is terminated but the parties can legally, commercially and practicably
continue without the terminated provision, the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in
effect.
16. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
16.1 Failure or delay by either party to exercise any right, power, or privilege hereunder, shall
not operate as a waiver hereto.
16.2 This Agreement shall not be assignable by CLEC without the express written consent of
Qwest, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Assignment of this Agreement by
CLEC to CLEC’s subsidiary or affiliate shall be presumed to be reasonable; provided,
however, that CLEC must obtain Qwest’s consent in any event.
16.3 This Agreement benefits CLEC and Qwest. There are no third party beneficiaries.
16.4 This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between CLEC and Qwest with
respect to Service provided herein and supersedes any prior agreements or
understandings.
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 21
The parties hereby execute and authorize this Agreement as of the latest date shown below:
CLEC Qwest Corporation
Signature Signature
Name Typed or Printed Name Typed or Printed
PRODUCT MANAGER
Title Title
Date Date
Address for Notices
Contact:
Phone:
FAX:
Address for Notices
Qwest Corporation
1801 California, Rm. 2330
Denver, CO 80202
Contact: Manager
Phone: 303-896-0789
FAX: 303-896-9022
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 22
EXHIBIT A
PULLING IN REPORT
This report is to be completed by the CLEC when fiber cable is placed into innerduct.
20
Send to:
Manager, Qwest Corp
700 W Mineral, Rm IAF12
Littleton, CO 80120 (303-707-7598)
This is to advise you that pursuant to General Agreement No. granted to us
under the terms of the Innerduct Agreement dated , 20__ we have completed installation
of the following cable into the following ducts.
Municipality
Location
From To Cable and
Manhole at Manhole at Equipment Installed
Name of CLEC
By:
Title:
Receipt of the above report is hereby acknowledged , 20__.
Qwest Corporation
By:
Title:
1. Reports shall be submitted in duplicate.
2. A complete description of all facilities shall be given, including a print showing the locations,
quantities, sizes and types of all cables and equipment.
3. Sketch to be furnished showing duct used. Must be same duct assigned to Licensee by Licensor
as shown on Exhibit ___, unless a change has been previously authorized in writing by Licensor.
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 23
EXHIBIT B
CLEC:
NOTIFICATION OF SURRENDER OR MODIFICATION
OF CONDUIT OCCUPANCY ORDER BY CLEC
Return to:
Manager, Qwest Corp
700 W Mineral, Rm IAF12
Littleton, CO 80120
In accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement between us, dated , 20__,
notice is hereby given that the licenses covering occupancy of the following conduit are surrendered
(and/or modified as indicated in Licensee’s prior notification to Licensor, dated ,
20__) effective .
CONDUIT LOCATION LIC. NO. &
DATE
SURRENDER OR
MODIFICATION
DATE
FAC. RMVD. OR
MODIFIED
Name of Licensor Name of Co- Provider
By
Date Notification Received
Title
Date Modification Accepted
By
Discontinued: Total duct footage
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 24
EXHIBIT C
NOTIFICATION OF SURRENDER OR MODIFICATION
OF POLE ATTACHMENT ORDER BY CLEC
CLEC:
Return to:
Manager, Qwest Corp
700 W Mineral, Rm IAF12
Littleton, CO 80120
In accordance with the terms and conditions of the Agreement between Qwest and CLEC, dated
,20__, notice is hereby given that the licenses covering attachments to the following poles and/or
anchors, and/or utilization of anchor/guy strand is surrendered (or modified as indicated in CLEC’s prior
notification to Qwest, dated , 20__) effective .
POLE NO. ASSOC. POLE
NO.
LIC. NO. &
DATE
SURRENDER OR
MODIFICATION
DATE FAC.
RMVD OR
MODIFIED
1. A
A/GS -
2. A
A/GS -
3. A
A/GS -
4. A
A/GS -
5. A
A/GS -
6. A
A/GS -
7. A
A/GS -
8. A
A/GS -
9. A
A/GS -
Date Notification Received
Date Modification Received
By: Name of CLEC
Discontinued: By:
Poles
Anchors Anchor/Guy Strands Its:
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 25
ATTACHMENT 4
FORM OF ACCESS AGREEMENT
After recording, please return to:
Manager
700 W Mineral, Rm IAF12
Littleton, CO 80120
ACCESS AGREEMENT
THIS ACCESS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of the ___ day of _____, 20__, by
and between QWEST CORPORATION, a Colorado corporation, successor in interest to U S WEST
COMMUNICATIONS, INC., a Colorado corporation (“Grantor”), whose address is
____________________________, and _____________________________________, a
___________________________, whose address is _________________________________________
(“Grantee”).
R E C I T A L S
A. This Agreement relates to certain real property (the “Property”) located in the County of
_________________ (the “County”), State of ____________ (the “State”).
B. A copy of an agreement purporting to grant to Grantor certain rights to use the Property,
as described therein (the “Easement Rights”), is attached as Exhibit A (the “Right of Way Agreement”).
C. Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 224 and 251(b)(5), Grantor, as a Local Exchange Carrier, is
required to provide access to rights-of-way to a requesting telecommunications carrier, as defined in 42
U.S.C. § 224. Grantee is a telecommunications carrier that has requested access to Grantor’s Easement
Rights. To comply with the aforementioned legal requirement, Grantor has agreed to share with Grantee
its Easement Rights, if any, relating to the Property, to the extent Grantor may legally convey such an
interest.
D. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Grantor has agreed to
convey to Grantee, without any representation or warranty, the right to use the Easement Rights, and
Grantee has agreed to accept such conveyance.
NOW, THEREFORE, for Ten Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Grant of Right of Access. Grantor hereby conveys to Grantee and its Authorized Users (as
defined below) a non-exclusive, perpetual right to access and use the Easement Rights, which right shall
be expressly (a) subject to, subordinate to, and limited by the Right of Way Agreement, and (b) subject to
the terms and conditions hereof. As used in this Agreement, “Authorized Users” of Owner, Grantor and
Grantee shall mean Owner, Grantor or Grantee, as applicable, their respective Affiliates and agents,
licensees, employees, and invitees, including, without limitation, contractors, subcontractors, consultants,
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 26
suppliers, public emergency vehicles, shipping or delivery vehicles, or construction vehicles. “Affiliates”
means, with respect to any Person, any Person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control
with such Person, together with its and their respective members, partners, venturers, directors, officers,
stockholders, agents, employees and spouses. A Person shall be presumed to have control when it
possesses the power, directly or indirectly, to direct, or cause the direction of, the management or
policies of another Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
“Person” means an individual, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other
entity.
2. Grantor’s Reserved Rights. Grantor reserves to itself and its Authorized Users the right to use
the Easement Rights for any purpose not incompatible with the rights conveyed to Grantee by this
Agreement.
3. Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness of Agreement. This Agreement is expressly
conditioned on the following:
a. Recordation of Agreement. If the Right-of-Way Agreement has been publicly
recorded, Grantee shall be responsible for assuring that the Agreement is in appropriate form for
recording in the real property records of the County, shall pay for the recording thereof, and shall
provide a copy of the recorded Agreement to Grantor at the address set forth above. A legible
copy of the Right of Way Agreement must be attached to the Agreement when recorded or the
Agreement shall not be effective.
b. Payment of Costs and Expenses. Grantee shall pay to or reimburse Grantor for all
costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, relating to Grantor’s execution and
delivery of this Agreement.
4. Grantee’s Representations and Warranties. Grantee represents and warrants to Grantor that:
a. Authority. Grantee is a __________, duly formed and validly existing under the laws
of the State of ____________. All necessary action has been taken by Grantee to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to perform the obligations set forth hereunder. Grantee is a
“telecommunications carrier” as that term is defined in 42 U.S.C. § 224.
b. Due Diligence. Grantee acknowledges and agrees that neither Grantor nor any agent,
employee, attorney, or representative of Grantor has made any statements, agreements,
promises, assurances, representations, or warranties, whether in this Agreement or otherwise
and whether express or implied, regarding the Right of Way Agreement or the Easement Rights
or the assignability or further granting thereof, or title to or the environmental or other condition of
the Property. Grantee further acknowledges and agrees that Grantee has examined and
investigated to its full satisfaction the physical nature and condition of the Property and the
Easement Rights and that it is acquiring the Easement Rights in an “AS IS, WHERE IS” condition.
Grantee expressly waives all claims for damages by reason of any statement, representation,
warranty, assurance, promise or agreement made, if any.
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 27
5. Grantee’s Covenants.
a. Compliance with Right of Way Agreement. Grantee agrees that the rights granted by
Grantor hereunder are expressly subject to, subordinate to, and limited by the Right of Way
Agreement, and Grantee further agrees to comply in all respects with the terms and conditions of
the Right of Way Agreement as they apply to the holder or user of the Easement Rights. In the
event Grantee fails to observe or perform any of its obligations under the Right of Way
Agreement, Grantor shall have the right, but not the obligation, to perform or observe such
obligation to the extent that such obligation can be observed or performed by Grantor.
b. Compliance with Laws. Grantee agrees to use the Property and the Easement Rights
in compliance with all applicable laws.
c. No Further Grant. Grantee shall not grant to any Person other than Grantee’s
Authorized Users the right to use the Easement Rights without the prior written consent of
Grantor, which consent may be granted or withheld in Grantor’s sole discretion.
d. Non-Interference. Grantee agrees that it will not interfere with Grantor’s or Grantor’s
Authorized Users’ use of the Easement Rights and will not take any action or fail to take any
action that would negatively affect the Easement Rights or cause or contribute to the termination
of the Right of Way Agreement.
6. Indemnification. Grantee hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Owner, Grantor and
their respective Affiliates harmless from and against any and all claims, judgments, damages, liabilities,
penalties, fines, suits, causes of action, costs of settlement, and expenses (including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys’ fees) which may be imposed upon or incurred by Grantor or its Authorized Users,
or any of them, arising from, relating to or caused by Grantee’s breach of this Agreement or the use, or
the use by any of Grantee’s Authorized Users, of the Easement Rights. In addition to the indemnity
obligations described above, in the event that any act or omission of Grantee or Grantee’s Authorized
Users causes, directly or indirectly, and without reference to any act or omission of Owner, Grantor or
their respective Authorized users, the termination or revocation of the Easement Rights, Grantee shall be
liable to Grantor for all costs incurred in connection with (a) acquiring replacement Easement Rights over
the Property or over other suitable Property, as determined in Grantor’s sole judgment (the
“Replacement Easement”), (b) the fully-loaded cost of constructing replacement facilities over the
Replacement Easement, (c) the cost of removing its facilities and personal property from the Property, if
required by the Right of Way Agreement, and (d) any other costs of complying with the Right of Way
Agreement, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees. Grantee shall pay all such amounts
within ten (10) days of receipt of any invoice for such costs delivered to Grantee by Owner, Grantor or
their respective Authorized Users.
7. Condemnation. If any action is taken whereby the Right of Way Agreement or any part of the
Easement Rights are terminated, relocated or otherwise affected, by any taking or partial taking by a
governmental authority or otherwise, then such any compensation due or to be paid to the holder of the
Easement Rights due to such occurrence shall belong solely to Grantor.
8. Severable Provisions. If any term of this Agreement shall, to any extent, be invalid or
unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and each term of this
Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
9. Default; Remedies. (a) If Grantee files a petition in bankruptcy, or a petition is bankruptcy is
filed against Grantee, which is not dismissed on or before fifteen (15) days after such filing, or (b) in the
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 28
event of Grantee’s breach or threatened breach of any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement,
then Grantor shall have, in addition to all other legal and equitable remedies, the right to (x) terminate
this Agreement, (y) enforce the provisions hereof by the equitable remedy of specific performance, or (z)
enjoin such breach or threatened breach by injunctive action, all without the necessity of proof of actual
damages or inadequacy of any legal remedy. Grantee agrees to pay all costs of enforcement of the
obligations of Grantee hereunder, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and all costs of suit, in case it
becomes necessary for Grantor to enforce the obligations of Grantee hereunder, whether suit be brought
or not, and whether through courts of original jurisdiction, as well as in courts of appellate jurisdiction, or
through a bankruptcy court or other legal proceedings.
10. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Agreement may be assigned at any time in
whole or in part by Grantor.
11. No Dedication. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall constitute a gift or dedication of any
portion of the Easement Rights to the general public or for any public purpose whatsoever. There are no
intended third-party beneficiaries to this Agreement.
12. Grantor’s Waiver of Confidentiality. If the Right of Way Agreement is not publicly recorded,
Grantor hereby grants a limited waiver of any right to keep the terms and conditions of the Right of Way
Agreement confidential, except for any dollar amounts in the Right of Way Agreement, which rights
Grantor expressly reserves, and subject to Grantee's and Owner's compliance with the terms and
conditions in this paragraph. In all instances, Grantee will use the Right of Way Agreement only for the
following purposes: (a) to determine whether Grantor has ownership or control over duct, conduits, or
rights-of-way within the property described in the Right of Way Agreement; (b) to determine the
ownership of wire within the property described in the Right of Way agreement; or (c) to determine the
demarcation point between Grantor facilities and the Owner's facilities in the property described in the
agreement. Grantee further agrees that Grantee shall not disclose the contents, terms, or conditions of
any agreement provided pursuant to Section 10.8 to any Grantee agents or employees engaged in
sales, marketing, or product management efforts on behalf of Grantee. Grantor’s waiver of rights,
subject to the limitations set forth above, is intended to be effective whether or not such right to
confidentiality is expressly set forth in the Right of Way Agreement or elsewhere or may have been
agreed to orally, and so long as Grantee and Owner comply with the conditions set forth above, Grantor
further covenants not to assert any claim or commence any action, lawsuit, or other legal proceeding
against Owner or Grantee, based upon or arising out of Grantor’s alleged right to confidentiality relating
to the Right of Way Agreement, except in the event of disclosure of dollar amounts in the Right of Way
Agreement. Grantor’s waiver is expressly conditioned on Owner’s waiver of Owner’s confidentiality
rights, as set forth in the Consent to Disclosure form, which is a part hereof, or Grantee's provision to
Grantor of a legally binding and satisfactory agreement to indemnify Grantee in the event of any legal
action arising out of Owner's provision of a non-recorded agreement to Grantee . In the event that , the
person executing the Consent to Disclosure form does not have the legal right to bind the Owner,
Grantor reserves the right to maintain an action for damages, including, without limitation, consequential
damages, arising from such improper execution against any Person improperly executing the Consent to
Disclosure form. In any event, Grantor reserves its right to (a) to enforce the confidentiality provisions of
the Right of Way Agreement as to any dollar amounts set forth in such Right of Way Agreements, and/or
(b) to maintain an action for damages, including, without limitation, consequential damages, arising from
the disclosure of the dollar amounts in any Right of Way Agreement, against any party, including, without
limitation, against Grantee or against any Person improperly executing the Consent to Disclosure form.
13. Notices. All notices to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed delivered (a)
when personally delivered, or (b) three (3) business days after being mailed postage prepaid, by United
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 29
States certified mail, return receipt requested, or (c) one business day after being timely delivered to an
overnight express courier service such as Federal Express which provides for the equivalent of a return
receipt to the sender, to the above described addresses of the parties hereto, or to such other address
as a party may request in a writing complying with the provisions of this Section.
14. Modification; Counterparts. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or changed, nor
shall any waiver of any provision hereof be effective, except by an instrument in writing and signed by the
party against whom enforcement of any amendment, modification, change or waiver is sought. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute but one and the
same document.
15. Controlling Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State.
16. Waiver of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST
EXTENT OF APPLICABLE LAW, ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING
OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.
[Signature pages follow]
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 30
EXECUTED as of the date first written above.
GRANTOR:
Witnessed by: _________________ QWEST CORPORATION, a Colorado corporation,
successor in interest to
U S WEST COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,
a Colorado corporation
By:
Name:
Title:
STATE OF ______________________ )
) ss:
COUNTY OF ____________________ )
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ___ day of __________________,
20__, by ______________________________ as
____________________________________________ of QWEST CORPORATION, a Colorado
corporation.
Witness my hand and official seal.
(SEAL)
_____________________________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: _______________________
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 31
EXECUTED as of the date first written above.
GRANTEE:
Witnessed by: _____________ ___________________________, a
________________
By:
Name:
Title:
STATE OF ______________________ )
) ss:
COUNTY OF ____________________ )
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ___ day of __________________,
20__, by ______________________________ as
____________________________________________ of ____________________________________,
a _______________________________.
Witness my hand and official seal.
(SEAL)
_____________________________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: ________________________
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 32
CONSENT TO DISCLOSURE
THE UNDERSIGNED, ____________________________, a _____________ (“Owner”),
whose address is ___________________________________________________________, hereby
consents to the terms of the following paragraphs regarding the agreement described or entitled as
____________________________________ between Qwest Corporation, formerly U S WEST
Communications, Inc. ("Qwest") and Owner for the property located at
_____________________________ ("Property") that provides Qwest with access to Owner's Property
(the “Agreement”).
FOR TEN DOLLARS ($10) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Owner agrees as follows:
1. Title to Property. Owner represents and warrants either (a) that Owner is the owner of fee title to the
Property described in the Agreement or, if no description of the Property is given in the Agreement, then
(b) that Owner is the grantor, or the successor to or assignee of the grantor, of the easement rights, if
any, under the Agreement. Owner further represents and warrants that Owner has the legal right to
execute this Consent to Disclosure, including, without limitation, the right to waive the confidentiality of
the Agreement as set forth in paragraph 3 of this Consent to Disclosure.
2. Owner’s Acknowledgments. Owner expressly acknowledges that (a) this is a legal document that
may affect Owner’s rights and Owner was given the opportunity to have the Agreement and this Consent
to Disclosure reviewed by Owner’s attorney; and (b) Owner, by signing this Consent to Disclosure,
waives any rights it may have to keep the terms and provisions of the Agreement confidential.
3. Owner’s Waiver of Confidentiality. Owner hereby waives any right it may have to keep the terms and
conditions of the Agreement confidential, whether or not such right to confidentiality is expressly set forth
in the Agreement or elsewhere or may have been agreed to orally, subject to the compliance of the
competitive local exchange carrier ("CLEC") with the requirements of paragraph 5. Owner further
covenants not to assert any claim or commence any action, lawsuit, or other legal proceeding against
Qwest or CLEC presenting this Consent to Disclosure, based upon or arising out of Owner’s alleged right
to confidentiality relating to the Agreement. Owner's consent to disclosure applies only to the Agreement
that is described in this Consent to Disclosure form and only to the undersigned CLEC.
4. Qwest's Waiver of Confidentiality. Qwest represents and warrants that it is granting a limited waiver
of its confidentiality rights that permits CLEC to review the Agreement subject to CLEC's compliance with
the requirements of paragraph 5 and Qwest's right to redact all dollar amounts set forth in the
Agreement. Qwest's consent to disclosure applies only to the Agreement that is described in this
Consent to Disclosure form and only to the undersigned CLEC.
5. CLEC's Obligations. CLEC shall use the Agreement exclusively for the following purposes and for no
other purpose whatsoever:
(a) to determine whether Qwest has ownership or control over duct, conduits, or rights-of-way
within the Property described in the Agreement; or
(b) to determine the ownership of wire within the Property described in the Agreement; or
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 33
(c) to determine the demarcation point between Qwest facilities and the Owner's facilities in
the Property described in the Agreement.
CLEC further agrees that CLEC shall not disclose the contents, terms, or conditions of the Agreement to
any CLEC agents or employees engaged in sales, marketing, or product management efforts on behalf
of CLEC.
6. Acknowledgement of Limitation on Waivers. Owner understands that Qwest does not agree to
waive the confidentiality of the dollar amounts set forth in any Agreement, and acknowledges
that Owner has no right to provide copies of such Agreements to any party unless Owner has
completely deleted the dollar amounts. Owner shall not provide a copy of the Agreement unless
Owner has completely deleted all dollar amounts. Whether provided by Owner or Qwest, CLEC
shall comply with the conditions set forth in paragraph 5.
7. Notices. All notices to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed delivered (a) when
personally delivered, or (b) three (3) business days after being mailed postage prepaid, by United States
certified mail, return receipt requested, or (c) one business day after being timely delivered to an
overnight express courier service such as Federal Express which provides for the equivalent of a return
receipt to the sender, to the above described addresses of the parties hereto, or to such other address
as a party may request in a writing complying with the provisions of this Section.
EXECUTED as of the date first written above.
OWNER:
_________________________________________,
CLEC:
______________________________________
SGAT Exhibit D
Qwest Idaho SGAT Third Revision, Exhibit D May 24, 2002 Page 34
EXHIBIT 1
Right of Way Agreement
(This represents the ROW agreement between the Co-Provider and the property owner)