HomeMy WebLinkAbout20030822Response to Qwest Motion to Reopen.pdfi::i~C:~iVED
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WELDON B. STUTZMAN
DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERAL
IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
PO BOX 83720
BOISE, IDAHO 83720-0074
(208) 334-0318
IDAHO BAR NO. 3283
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Street Address for Express Mail:
472 W. WASHINGTON
BOISE, IDAHO 83702-5983
Attorney for the Commission Staff
BEFORE THE IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF
QWEST CORPORATION FOR DEREGULATION OF BASIC LOCAL
EXCHANGE RATES IN ITS BOISE, NAMPA,
CALDWELL, MERIDIAN, TWIN FALLS,
IDAHO FALLS, AND POCATELLO EXCHANGES.
CASE NO. QWE-O2-
STAFF'S RESPONSE TO
QWEST CORPORATION'
MOTION TO REOPEN THE
RECORD
The Commission Staff, by and through its counsel of record, files this response to
Qwest Corporation s Motion to Reopen the Record in Case No. QWE-02-25. Qwest filed its
Motion on August 14, 2003 , apparently due to its dawning awareness "that the other parties
remain hesitant to support Qwest's request for price deregulation in the seven exchanges.
Qwest Motion p. 2. Qwest seeks with its motion to file new testimony, in which it makes a
proposal for the first time in this case: "Qwest now proposes that the Commission approve
Qwest's application in the form of a provisional Pilot Project, the terms of which are more fully
set out in Mr. Schmit's proposed testimony." Qwest Motion p. 3. Qwest's "Pilot Project" would
include a new, non-statutory "claw-back" provision, as well as a cap on rate increases Qwest
calls a "universal service assurance cap." The case was fully submitted and the record closed
after the hearing on June 4-, and final post-hearing briefs were filed on July 11 2003.
Staff objects to Qwest's Motion to Reopen for the following reasons:
STAFF'S RESPONSE TO QWEST
CORPORATION'S MOTION TO
REOPEN THE RECORD
1. Qwest's recommendation that the Commission approve a "provisional Pilot
Project" is inconsistent with the issues formulated by Qwest's Application and thus presents
issues not addressed by any party.
2. Qwest does not provide a legitimate reason to reopen, it merely seeks an
opportunity for an extra response to the evidence presented by the Staff and intervenors.
3. Qwest's proposed new testimony does not address the deficiencies in its case, it is
just an attempt to divert attention from the real issues. .
(a) Qwest seeks to propose a new, alternative regulatory scheme that is not a
legally permissible resolution to a case filed under Idaho Code ~ 62-622(3)(b).
(b) Qwest's newly proposed "pilot project" includes a "claw-back" provision
without legal authority.
(c) Other than the extra-legal "claw-back" provision, the only new provision in
Qwest's proposed pilot project is a commitment by Qwest to put a cap on its rate increases
through 2007.
There being no legal justification provided by Qwest to reopen, no issue of fairness or
due process, nor any sound public policy reason to reopen, the Commission should deny Qwest's
Motion to Reopen the record in Case No. QWE-02-25.
QWEST PROPOSES TO PRESENT EVIDENCE ON ISSUES
NOT FRAMED BY THE PLEADINGS
The pleadings of any case serve several purposes, the primary one being to establish
the issues to be litigated and presented at hearing. The opening sentence of Qwest' s Application
that initiated this case states it is filed pursuant to Idaho Code ~ 62-622(3)(b). In paragraph 9 of
its Application, Qwest alleges Idaho Code ~ 62-622(3) mandates that the Commission must
cease regulating basic local exchange rates in a local exchange calling area upon a showing by
an incumbent telephone corporation that effective competition exists for basic local exchange
service throughout the local exchange calling area.'" Further identifying the issues set forth in
Section 62-622(3 )(b), Qwest alleges in paragraph 10 that it "is experiencing effective
competition from a multitude of unaffiliated wireless competitors providing local voice service
to small business and residence customers throughout the seven exchanges " and that wireless
service "is functionally equivalent to and competitively priced with Qwest's basic local exchange
service and is reasonably available." Based on these factual allegations, Qwest's Application
STAFF'S RESPONSE TO QWEST
CORPORATION'S MOTION TO
REOPEN THE RECORD
requested "that this Commission enter an order within '90 days if possible deregulating Qwest'
basic local exchange service rates for the Boise, Caldwell, Idaho Falls, Meridian, Nampa
Pocatello and Twin Falls exchanges based upon the fact that effective competition exists in those
seven exchanges." Qwest Application p. 9.
Nowhere in Qwest's Application is there any hint of a suggestion that Qwest would
seek approval of a "provisional Pilot Project" for deregulation of its local service rates. There is
no mention of a new claw-back provision Qwest would propose, no suggestion that a price freeze
or cap would be part of the relief Qwest would seek. Nor did Qwest ever ask to amend its
Application to broaden the issues, as would be permissible under Commission Rule of Procedure
66. See IDAPA 31.01.01.066. In short, every allegation in Qwest's Application, as well as the
issues reasonably derived from an application filed under Idaho Code ~ 62-622(3)(b), informed
the Commission and parties that Qwest was solely seeking unconditional price deregulation of its
local services in seven specific exchanges. Qwest's Motion to Reopen is an inappropriate
attempt to present a late proposal to the Commission that is outside the scope of the pleadings
and the issues fairly litigated and presented by the parties.
QWEST HAS NOT PROVIDED A LEGITIMATE REASON TO REOPEN
Nowhere in its Motion to Reopen does Qwest claim that it did not have a full and fair
opportunity to completely develop and present its case to the Commission. In fact, Qwest was
the only entity in the case given an opportunity to file rebuttal testimony, which gave Qwest an
opportunity to address each of the issues identified by Staff and intervenors in their direct
testimony. Unable to argue any unfairness or deficiency in the hearing process, Qwest merely
states that it filed its motion because "Qwest is aware that the other parties remain hesitant to
support Qwest's request for price deregulation in the seven exchanges primarily out of a concern
that competition will not adequately constrain Qwest's pricing." Qwest's Motion p. 2.
First, the Staff and intervenor s opposition to Qwest's Application was not revealed
for the first time at the hearing. The other parties to this case have opposed Qwest's Application
from the very beginning. Qwest's failure to address atthe hearing the issues identified by Staff
and intervenors cannot now be justification to give Qwest an opportunity to reopen the record.
Second, it is incorrect to say that Staff s primary concern is that competition will not
adequately constrain Qwest's pricing. As Staffs testimony and post-hearing briefs make clear
STAFF'S RESPONSE TO QWEST
CORPORATION'S MOTION TO
REOPEN THE RECORD
Staffs primary concern is that Qwest absolutely failed to present evidence to satisfy the statutory
standards for price deregulation. Staff s primary concern is that the Commission, and the entities
subject to the Commission s regulatory oversight, comply with the statutory standards
established by the legislature for price deregulation. The evidence that Qwest presented, were
the Commission to find it sufficient to meet the requirements of Idaho Code ~ 62-622(3)(b),
would render the terms of that statute meaningless. It is of course true that Staff believes the
lack of evidence demonstrating the existence of meaningful competition, as the statute requires
makes Qwest's ability to raise rates practically unfettered.
Those issues aside, the significant problem with Qwest's Motion is that it offers no
justification for reopening the case, other than Qwest's own unhappiness with the results of the
hearing. Although the Commission s Rules of Procedure do not address the standard for
granting a motion to reopen a case once it has been fully submitted, guidance is provided by the
State Courts' Rules of Civil Procedure. Rule 59(a) authorizes a court to grant a new trial "on all
or part ofthe issues in an action for any ofthe following reasons:
1. Irregularity in the proceedings of the court, jury or adverse party or any
order of the court or abuse of discretion by which either party was
prevented from having a fair trial;
* * *
3. Accident or surprise, which ordinary prudence could not have guarded
against;
4. Newly discovered evidence, material for the party making the application
which the party could not, with reasonable diligence, have discovered and
produced at the trial;
* * *
7. Error in law, occurring at the trial.
IRCP 59(a).
Legitimate reasons for reopemng a record include irregularities resulting in
unfairness, unavoidable accidents or surprises, newly discovered evidence that could not have
1 Paragraphs 2, 5 and 6 of Rule 59(a) address jury issues, damages, and the fmal verdict or decision and thus are not
relevant to this discussion.
STAFF'S RESPONSE TO QWEST
CORPORATION'S MOTION TO
REOPEN THE RECORD
been discovered prior to the hearing, and errors in law occurring at the hearing. Qwest's stated
reason for its request to reopen - its awareness that other parties do not support its application -
is not a valid reason to reopen the record.
QWEST'S PROPOSED NEW EVIDENCE
DOES NOT ADDRESS RELEVANT ISSUES
Staff believes Qwest's Motion to Reopen was prompted only by its awareness that its
evidence does not meet the statutory standards for price deregulation established in Section 62-
622(3)(b). Qwest simply did not present evidence showing that cellular telephone service
provides meaningful competition to Qwest's basic landline service. Qwest's proposed new
evidence, however, makes no attempt to address the shortcomings in its case. Instead, Qwest
proposes that the Commission ignore the deficient evidence and approve Qwest's Application on
a conditional basis.Qwest does not explain how the Commission could approve Qwest's
Application, on a conditional basis or otherwise, in the absence of evidence on the standards set
forth in Idaho Code ~ 62-622(3)(b).Were Qwest proposing to submit new evidence it
previously missed for good reason, relating to the existence of competition in the seven relevant
exchanges, its Motion could be given serious consideration. Qwest's new evidence instead is a
newly conceived idea to create a "conditional Pilot Project."
A. A Conditional Pilot Project is not a Remedy Authorized by Section 62-622(3).
In its proposed new evidence, Qwest offers a new, alternative regulatory scheme, and
asks the Commission to approve price deregulation on a conditional basis. The statute under
which Qwest filed its Application for price deregulation does not authorize conditional approval.
Instead, Section 62-622(3) requires the Commission to cease regulating prices for basic local
exchange service when the requisite evidentiary showing has been made.Qwest now is
proposing an alternative regulatory scheme, calling it a pilot project, and including a price cap
provision it terms a "universal service assurance cap.The Commission may well have
jurisdiction under Title 61 to consider adjustments to the regulatory scheme for the utilities it
regulates, and clearly can approve price-cap regulation in a case filed under Section 62-
622(1)(a). Staff indicated to Qwest before it filed its Application in this case that Staff would
willingly discuss with Qwest proposals to adjust traditional rate of return regulation under Title
61. Nothing in Section 62-622(3), however, suggests the Commission has jurisdiction to
approve a conditional pilot project when an application is filed under that section. The
STAFF'S RESPONSE TO QWEST
CORPORATION'S MOTION TO
REOPEN THE RECORD
Commission is required to "cease regulating basic local exchange rates in a local exchange
calling area" upon a showing by the applicant that the statutory standards are met.
B. Qwest Proposes to Legislate a New "Claw-Back" Section Without Legal
Authority.
Included in Qwest's proposal for a pilot project is a "claw-back" provision similar to
the one found in Idaho Code ~ 62-605. Section 62-605(5) applies to any telecommunications
service which was subject to Title 61 regulation as of July I , 1988, and also "which at the
election of the telephone corporation became subject to this chapter (Title 62)." Because price
deregulation of local service granted pursuant to Section 62-622(3)(b) would not occur by the
election of Qwest, the claw-back provision of Section 62-605(5) arguably would not apply to
basic local service once deregulation were approved. Accordingly, Qwest purports to grant to
the Commission a claw-back provision similar to that in statute "to provide to the Commission
authority to 'claw back' the flexibility granted (to QwestJ if it determines the public interest has
been harmed." The terms of Qwest's volunteered provision make it clear, however, that rate
increases within a Qwest proposed price cap would not be grounds to exercise the claw-back
provIsIon.
Qwest does not explain in its proposed new evidence how its voluntary claw-back
term would provide legal authority to the Commission. Without the force of law, questions
about the enforceability of the claw-back provision remain unanswered. In addition, Qwest'
extra legal claw-back provision sprang from its own biased mindset. Besides that the legislature
has not had an opportunity to consider and authorize an appropriate claw-back provision for a
conditional, deregulation pilot project, the parties in' this case , as well as other potentially
interested parties, have not had an opportunity to consider whether the claw-back terms proposed
by Qwest are sufficient or appropriate.
C. Qwest Does Not Really Propose New Evidence.
One possible valid reason to reopen a fully submitted matter is to present previously
undiscovered, new evidence. Other than the extra legal claw-back provision, Qwest's proposed
evidence does not really present anything new, and is only intended to comfort the Commission
should it determine to approve Qwest's Application in the absence of real evidence. The only
new term is a commitment by Qwest to put a cap on the amount of its rate increases through
STAFF'S RESPONSE TO QWEST
CORPORATION'S MOTION TO
REOPEN THE RECORD
2007. Qwest in its rebuttal testimony stated it would not raise prices, should the Commission
approve its Application, through December 2004. Qwest now attempts to make its advocacy
more attractive by committing to limiting its price increases through December 2007. Qwest
proposes to cap its rate increases during that period to $6.60 per month for residential customers
and $9.49 per month for small business customers. This provision is not newly discovered, it
was not out of Qwest's awareness previously so that it was prevented from presenting it at the
hearing, and it provides no basis for reopening the record. More importantly, although it may be
appropriate for the Commission and Qwest to consider some sort of price-cap regulation, that
can and should be accomplished in a case filed under paragraph (1)(a) of Section 62-622, or
within the confines of the Commission s regulatory authority in Title 61.
CONCLUSION
Qwest seeks to reopen a fully submitted, fairly litigated proceeding on the eve of the
Commission s final Order.Qwest does not state a valid reason to reopen, and seeks an
opportunity to fundamentally change the case, without benefit of evidence or hearing, from a
deregulation case to a price-cap case that should have been filed under Section 62-622(1)(a).
Staff asks the Commission to deny Qwest's Motion to Reopen the Record in Case No. QWE-
02-25.
Respectfully submitted this '2..~day of August 2003.
Weldon B. Stutzman
Deputy Attorney General
Vld/N:QWETO225 wsll Response to Motion
STAFF'S RESPONSE TO QWEST
CORPORATION'S MOTION TO
REOPEN THE RECORD
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I HAVE THIS 22nd DAY OF AUGUST 2003
SERVED THE FOREGOING STAFF'S RESPONSE TO QWEST CORPORATION'
MOTION TO REOPEN THE RECORD, IN CASE NO. QWE-02-, BY MAILING A
COpy THEREOF, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE FOLLOWING:
MARY S HOBSON
STOEL RIVES LLP
SUITE 1900
101 S CAPITOL BLVD
BOISE, ID 83702
ADAM L SHERR
QWEST
1600 7TH AVE, ROOM 3206
SEATTLE, WA 98191
CONLEY WARD
GIVENS PURSLEY LLP
277 N 6TH ST, SUITE 200
PO BOX 2720
BOISE, ID 83701-2720
CLAY R STURGIS
MOSS ADAMS LLP
601 W RIVERSIDE, SUITE 1800
SPOKANE, WA 99201-0663
DEAN JMILLER
McDEVITT & MILLER LLP
PO BOX 2564
BOISE, ID 83701
BRIAN THOMAS
TIME WARNER TELECOM
223 TAYLOR AVE NORTH
SEATTLE, VVA 98109
SUSAN TRAVIS
WORLDCOM INe.
707 17TH STREET, SUITE 4200
DENVER, CO 80202
MARY JANE RASHER
AT&T COMMUNICATIONS OF THE
MOUNTAIN STATES INC.
10005 S GWENDEL YN LANE
HIGHLANDS RANCH, CO 80129-6217
MARLIN D ARD
WILLARD L FORSYTH
HERSHNER, HUNTER, ET AL
180E 11TH AVE POBOX 1475
EUGENE, OR 97440-1475
DEAN RANDALL
VERIZON NORTHWEST INe.
17933 NW EVERGREEN PKWY
BEA VERTON, OR 97006-7438
JOHN GANNON
ATTORNEY AT LAW
11 0 1 W RIVER, SUITE 11
BOISE, ID 83702
BEN JOHNSON
BEN JOHNSON ASSOCIATES INC.
2252 KILLEARN CENTER BLVD
TALLAHASSEE, FL 32308
fN-vvitA- ~IAu
SECRETARY
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE