HomeMy WebLinkAbout20210312Motion to Compel Public Disclosure.pdfJAI\I M. BENNETTS
ADA COUNTY PROSECUTING ATTORNEY
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JOHN C. CORTABITARTE
Deputy Pro secuting Attorneys
Civil Division
200 W. Front Street, Room 3l9l
Boise,lD 83702
Telephone: (208) 287 -77 00
Facsimile: (208) 287 -7 7 19
ISB Nos. 6362 &9794
Email : lj orgensen@adacountv. id. gov
Attorneys for Intervenor Ada County
BEFORE THE
IDAHO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
IN TT{E MATTER OF APPLICATION OF SUEZ
WATER IDAHO INC. FOR AUTHORITY TO
INCREASE ITS RATES AND CHARGES FOR
WATER SERVICE IN THE STATE OF IDAHO
Case No. SUZ-W-20-02
ADA COUNTY'S MOTION TO
COMPEL PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS
MARKED AS CONT'IDENTIAL,
PROPREITARY AI\[D TRADE
SECRET
In response to the Public Utilities Commission staffs discovery request number 6, and7l,
Suez responded with a blanket marking of the documents as "confidential, proprietary, and trade
secret information protected from public inspections, examination, or copying under ldaho Code
sections 74-106, 107, and 48-801'with no further explanation. In response to Ada County's
discovery requests, Suez again responded by making a blanket assertion that the responses were
confidential, proprietary, and trade secrets pursuant to the public records act and the trade secrets
act. Suez has failed repeatedly to specifically explain why the aforementioned documents are
marked as "confidential, proprietary, and trade secret information."
ADA COUNTY'S MOTION TO COMPEL PUBLIC DISCLOSI.]RE OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS
MARKED AS CONFIDENTI.AL, PROPRIETARY AND TRADE SECRET _ PAGE I
Idaho Public Utilities Commission Rule 31.01.01.004 states: "Except as provided by
statue and Rules 26, 52, 67, 233, and 287, all materials filed with the Commission pursuant to
these rules and all materials issued by the Commission pursuant to these rules are public documents
subject to inspection, examination and copying." According to Rule 31.01.01.004.067 trade
secrets, as defined by the public records act, and confidential information exempt under sections
74-104 through 109 of the Public Records Act are exempt from disclosure. The entity claiming the
exemption is required to cite "the specific grounds and legal authority for that assertion." Id. Suez
has failed to provide the specific grounds for these assertions.
I. TI{E PUBLIC RECORD ACT PRESUMPTIONS AI\D BURDEN OF PROOF
As part of the rate increase case, the Commission Staff requested Suez o'to provide copies
of the cost/benefit analysis, internal rates of retum, or similar analysis for each capital project
included in the Company's response to Request No. 5." Suez responded to this request with the
examples of several projects and the underlying rationale for the projects. The entire response was
marked as confidential, proprietary and a trade secret. After reviewing the documents, it is very
difficult to ascertain why any of the records are being hidden from the public's inspection, review
and copying. Similarly, the Commission Staff requested Suez "provide the source documents that
show the additions and refunds impacting the advance account for years 2016 through June 30,
2020. .. Please provide a schedule of Advances for Construction showing project names, dates,
amounts and accounts used. Suez responded with 1,895 pages and claimed that all of the pages
were'oconfidential, proprietary or a trade secret." Again, after reviewing the 1,895 pages of
documents, it is very difficult to ascertain why any of these documents are not accessible forpublic
inspection, review and copying. Suez provided a similar response to Ada County's request for
production of documents. Again, a review of the 505 pages of supposedly confidential, proprietary
ADA COUNTY'S MOTION TO COMPEL PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF CERTATN DOCUMENTS
MARKED AS CONFIDENTIAL, PROPRIETARY AND TRADE SECRET _ PAGE 2
and trade secret documents leaves one puzzled as to why such a claim is being made, especially
when these documents are being used as a justification for a rate increase.
The Idaho Public Records Act ensures that government records are accessible to the public
for review, inspection and copying. The Idaho Supreme Court has interpreted the statute's
language as "very broad scope" and must be interpreted to favor access. Dalton v. Idaho Dairy
Products Commission, 107 Idaho 6, ll , 684 P.2d 983, 988 ( 1984). By statute there is a presumption
that all records of state and local agenciesl are public records and open for inspection, and the
Public Utilities Commission, as an agency, must presume so under I.C. $ 74-102(l) and narrowly
construe every exemption to the disclosure presumption. Federated Publications, Inc. v. Boise
CW, l2S Idaho 459, 463,914 P.2d 21,25 (1996). The Commission should order disclosure of
Suez's documents unless it is "obvious" that the records are exempt from disclosure. 1d. See also
Wade v. Taylor,156 Idaho 91,97,320P.3d 1250, 1256 (2014).
In order for the Commission to allow Suez to withhold the records from public inspection,
review, and copying, Suez bears the burden to show cause and prove that withheld records actually
fit within a narrowly construed exemption. Bolger v. Lance, 137 Idaho 792, 796,53 P.3d 121 l,
l2l5 (2002). This burden can only be met by making a "specific demonstration" proving that the
exemption it relied on truly applies to the requested records. Ward v. Portneuf Medical Center,
Inc., 150 Idaho 501, 504 n.3,248 P3d 1236, 1239 n.3 (2011). The Commission must order
disclosure if the agency does not meet its burden. See Dalton, I 07 Idaho at I 0, 684 P .2d at 987 .
I State agency includes "every state officer, department, division, bureau, commission and board" with the only
exception being the state militia and the historical society library and archives. Idaho Code $ 74-l0l(15). See also
Office of the Attorney General Idaho Public Records Law Manual.
ADA COLTNTY'S MOTION TO COMPEL PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS
MARKED AS CONFIDENTIAL, PROPRIETARY AND TRADE SECRET _ PAGE 3
N. ARGUMENT
1. Suez's Unsupported Vague Exemptions Violate the Public Records Act
The Public Records Act and the Commission rules mandate that a specific reason for the
claim of an exemption and the statutory authority for such claim of exemption be applicable in
each case. Suez has asserted the vague unspecified exemptions of confidential, proprietary and
trade secret and offered no explanation for the sweeping exemptions it asserts. This is contrary to
the Idaho Supreme Court's ruling that the entity claiming the exemption has the burden to show
cause and prove that withheld records actually fit within a narrowly construed exemption to the
Act. Bolger v. Lance,l37 Idaho 792,796,53 P.3d l2ll,l2l5 (2002).
Suez is asking the public to pay higher rates because ofseveral projects. These projects
were based on assumptions outlined in the documents that Suez is attempting to keep hidden from
public inspection. Ada County would like to file portions of these documents as part of Ada
County's testimony in this rate case so interested members ofthe public can inspect the documents
and determine whether there was a sufficient basis for the projects, and the requested rate increase.
Ada County is well aware that it can file the documents under seal; however, because there is no
reasonable justification for keeping the documents out of the public purview, the "confidential,
proprietary and trade secret" designation of the documents should be removed until such time as
Suez meets its birrden of being specific regarding why the documents are exempt from public
inspection. If Suez cannot provide justification, the documents should be disclosed to the public
as part ofthis rate case.
In addition, the responses to request number 7l contains reimbursement records and
multiple copies of a "special facilities" agreement as well as orders from the Commission.
Furthermore, there are emails, with multiple parties, between Suez and a private entity, and various
ADA COUNTY'S MOTION TO COMPEL PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS
MARKED AS CONFIDENTIAL, PROPRIETARY AND TRADE SECRET - PAGE 4
consultants. Again it is difficult to understand how these documents are confidential, proprietary
and contain trade secrets. Suez is asking ratepayers to pay more for its services and those paying
the bill deserve to have an accounting of how Suez has expended funds prior to a requirement that
ratepayers pay more. Because there is no reasonable justification for keeping the documents out
of the public purview, the confidential designation of the documents should be removed until such
time as Suez meets its burden of being specific regarding why the documents are exempt from
public disclosure. If Suez cannot provide justification, the documents should be available to the
public as part of this rate case.
Finally, in response to Ada County's request for production of documents, Suez deems 505
pages as "confidential, proprietary and trade secret." Again, the documents provided disclose who
benefits from Suez's projects, as well as the customers that are not beneficiaries but are paying the
project costs. Again, there are questions related to the underlying assumptions for the projects that
Suez chose to embark on. Suez has not met its burden regarding being specific regarding why the
public is not allowed to view the documents as part of this rate case. Absent such justification, the
documents should be part of the documents that the public can review during this rate case.
[I. CONCLUSION
Without the Commission making determination regarding whether the documents qualify
as trade secrets, are confidential and/or proprietary, the Commission should not make a decision
in this rate case. This is similar to the Idaho Supreme Court's decision in Lo Bella l/ito, LLC v.
Shuler,l5S Idaho 799,353P.3d,420, (2015), where the Court determined that summary judgment
should not be granted when the factual issues of whether documents are confidential or constitute
a trade secret preclude the granting of summary judgment. Ada County requests that the
Commission determine whether the designation of "confidential, proprietary, and trade secret" is
ADA COUNTY'S MOTION TO COMPEL PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS
MARKED AS CONFIDENTIAL, PROPRIETARY AND TRADE SECRET _ PAGE 5
appropriate for the aforementioned documents by requiring Suez to meet its burden to justiff why
the public cannot view the documents as part of this rate case. Ada County would like the public
to have access to these documents so that the public can make an informed decision regarding
whether the rate increase is justified and cannot do so as long as the documents are hidden under
the vague veil of "confidential, proprietary and trade secret."
DATED this 12ft day of March,z02l.
JAN M. BENNETTS
Ada County Prosecuting Attorney
By:
K. Jorgensen
Deputy Prosecuting Attomey
ADA COUNTY'S MOTION TO COMPEL PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS
MARKED AS CONFIDENTIAL, PROPRIETARY AND TRADE SECRET _ PAGE 6
Jan Noriyuki
Commission Secretary
Idaho Public Utilities Commission
I1331 W. Chinden Blvd., Bldg. 8, Ste. 20lA
P.O. Box 83720
Boise,lD 83720
X Electronic Means w/ Consent
secretary@puc.idaho. gov
jan.noriyuki@puc. idaho. gov
Matt Hunter
Dayn Hardie
Deputy Afforney's General
Idaho Public Utilities Commission
I1331 W. Chinden Blvd. Bldg. No. 8
PO Box 83720
Boise,lD 83720-0074
X Electronic Means il Consent
matt.hunter@puc. idaho. gov
dayn.hardie@puc.idaho. gov
Michael C. Creamer
Preston N. Carter
SUEZ Water Idaho Inc.
Givens Pursley LLP
601 W. Bannock St.
Boise,Idaho 83702
X Electronic Means w/ Consent
mcc@sivenspursley.com
prestoncarter@ givenspursley.com
David Njuguna
Suez Water Management & Services
461 From Road, Suite 400
Paramus, NJ 07052
X Electronic Means il Consent
david.ni u guna@suez.com
Kendra Hoffinan
GIVENS PURSLEY LLP
601 W. Bannock St.
Boise,lD 83702
X Electronic Means w/ Consent
kendrah@ givenspursle),.com
Mary Grant
Scott B. Muir
Deputy City Attorney
Boise City Attorney's office
105 N. Capitol Blvd.
PO Box 500
Boise,ID 83701-0500
X Electronic Means w/ Consent
Bo i seC it),Attornev@cit)rofboise.org
CERTIFICATE OF SERYICE
I hereby certiff that on the 12ft day of Marchz}zl,I served the foregoing document on all
parties as follows:
ADA COUNTY'S MOTION TO COMPEL PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS
MARKED AS CONFIDENTIAL, PROPRIETARY AND TRADE SECRET - PAGE 7
Norman M. Semanko
Parsons Behle & Latimer
800 W. Main St., Suite 1300
Boise,lD 83702
X Electronic Means w/ Consent
nsemanko @parsonsbehle.com
bo isedocket@parsonsbehle.com
Marly Durand
Piotrowski Duran PLLC
1020 Main Street, Suite 440
PO Box 2864
Boise,ID 83701
X Electronic Means w/ Consent
law.com
Brad M. Purdy
Attorney at Law
2019 N. 17tr Street
Boise, lD 83702
X Electronic Means d Consent
otmail.com
Ken Nagy
Attorney atLaw
PO Box 164
Lewiston,ID 83501
Zoe Annolson
Executive Director
Intermountain Fair Housing Council, [nc.
4696W. Overland Road , #140
Boise,ID 83705
X Electronic Means w/ Consent
knagy@lewiston.com
zolson@ifhcidaho.ore
Jim Swier
Greg Harwood
Micron Technology, Inc.
8000 South Federal Way
Boise,ID 83707
X Electronic Means il Consent
jswier@,micron.com
gbharwood@micron.com
Austin Rueschhoff
Thorvald A. Nelson
Holland & Hart, LLP
555 lTth Street, Suite 3200
Denver, CO 80202
X Electronic Means w/ Consent
darue schho ff@ho I landhart. com
tnelson@hollandhart.com
aclee @hollandhart.com
sl sarganoamari @hollandhart.com
By /s/ Monica M. Devroude
Monica M. Devroude, Legal Assistant
ADA COUNTY'S MOTION TO COMPEL PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF CERTATN DOCUMENTS
MARKED AS CONFIDENTIAL, PROPRIETARY AND TRADE SECRET _ PAGE 8