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IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF
UNITED WATER IDAHO INC. FOR
AUTHORITY TO INCREASE ITS RATES
AND CHARGES FOR WATER SERVICE IN THE STATE OF IDAHO
CASE NO. UWI-04-
DIRECT TESTIMONY OF PATRICIA HARMS
IDAHO PUBLIC UTiliTIES COMMISSION
APRil 6 , 2005
Please state your name and address for the
record.
My name is Patricia Harms.My business address
1S 472 West Washington Street, Boise, Idaho.
By whom are you employed and in what capaci ty?
I am employed by the Idaho Public Utilities
Commission (Commission) as a Senior Auditor.
Give a brief description of your educational
background and exper1ence.
I graduated from Boise State Uni versi ty, Boise,
Idaho in 1981 with a B.A. degree in Business
Administration, emphasis in Accounting.I am a Certified
Public Accountant licensed by the State of Idaho.Prior
to joining the Commission Staff in 2000, I was employed
by the State of Alaska as an In Charge Auditor and
performed both financial and performance audits of
governmental agencies.I have attended many seminars and
classes involving audi ting and accounting.While at the
Commission I have audited a number of utilities including
water , electric, gas and telephone utilities and provided
comments and testimony in a number of cases that deal
wi th general rates, hook-up fees, accounting issues, and
other regulatory issues.I have al so completed the
National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners
(NARUC) annual regulatory studies program at Michigan
CASE NO. UWI-04-04/06/05
HARMS, P.
STAFF
(Di)
State Uni versi ty.I also attend meetings of NARUC'
Staff Subcommittee on Accounting and Finance.I am a
member of the State/Federal Joint Oversight team for the
Qwest 272 Audit.
What is the purpose of your testimony?
My testimony summarizes Staff adjustments, rate
base, revenue requirement and revenue requirement
1ncrease proposed in thi s case.
What exhibits are you sponsoring?
I am sponsoring Exhibi t Nos. 110 through 116.
Exhibit Nos. 110 and 111 outline Staff's proposed revenue
requirement, rate base and itemize Staff's adjustments to
the United Water Idaho, Inc.(Uni ted Water UWI Company)
adj usted test year operating resul ts and the Company
recorded rate base.
Staff Exhibit Nos. 112, 113, 114, 115 and 116
calculate rate base components based on a 13 -Month
average and identifies the resulting adjustments to the
Company s recorded amounts.
What is the purpose of Staff Exhibit No. 110?
This exhibit shows the overall net operating
income requirement and revenue requirement deficiency for
the Company as calculated by Staff.
What revenue requirement does Staff propose?
The total net operating income requirement
CASE NO. UWI-04-04/06/05
HARMS, P.
STAFF
(Di)
proposed by Staff is $10,086,477 as shown on Exhibit No.
110 , line Staff's Adjusted Net Operating Income for
the Company is $9, 747 ,299.This resul ts in an overall
rate increase of $570,837 or 1.8%.The Company has
requested an overall rate 1ncrease of $6,767 870 or
21.46%.
How is this revenue requirement calculated?
Staff calculated the revenue requirement using
a 13-Month Average Rate Base of $124 524,407 , an 8.10%
overall rate of return described in Staff witnesses
Hall's and Carlock's testimony, and Staff's adj usted net
operating income of $9,747 299.
Please describe the reason for a 13 -Month
average rate base.
As described in Staff Policy witness Lobb's and
Staff wi tness Carlock's testimony, using a 13 -Month
average rate base reduces the expense/revenue mismatch
identified by the Commission that occurs when the costs
of plant adjustments are added as if they were in place
for a whole year without adding any benefits.
Please describe this expense/revenue mismatch.
In Order No.2 9505 entered in Case No.
IPC-03-13, the Commission stated it "expects all
utilities to attempt to identify expense saving and
revenue producing effects when proposing rate base
CASE NO. UWI -W- 04-04/06/05 HARMS, P.
STAFF
(Di)
adjustments for maJor plant additions.Page 7.
In this case, did Uni ted Water add any plant
adjustments to rate base as if they were in place for a
whole year?
Uni ted Water added to Plant in ServiceYes.
approximately $30 Million in capital project expenditures
estimated through May 31 , 2005 as identified in Witness
Rhead's Exhibi t No.8 dated October 21 , 2004.These
costs include proj ects related to the Company s Columbia
Water Treatment Plant (CWTP) and approximately 90 other
proj ects
Did Staff add any plant adjustments to rate
base as if they were 1n place for a whole year?
The Company s CWTP In-Service AdditionsYes.
per Witness Rhead's March 22, 2005 updated Exhibit No.
were added to rate base as if they were 1n place for a
whole year.In addition,Staff accepts this adjustment.
Staff also annualized costs associated with CWTP-related
proj ects completed (costs closed to Plant in Service)
during the test year (August 1, 2003 through July 31
2004) The adj ustment amount to annualize costs for CWTP
totals $23,927 985.
Do these costs represent the total Company
investment in CWTP?
There are many CWTP-related proj ects thatNo.
CASE NO. UWI -W- 04-04/06/05 (Di)HARMS, P.
STAFF
were completed (costs closed to Plant in Service) before
the beginning of the Company s test year.Therefore,
those costs were already included in rate base for the
entire year.Staff wi tness Sterling thoroughly discusses
CWTP in his testimony.
Did the Company identify expense saving and
revenue producing effects associated with CWTP?
The Company proposed Adjustment No. Yes.
that decreased power and chemical expense at wells as a
resul t of the operation of CWTP.According to Wi tness
Healy, with the operation of CWTP the Company will rely
less on ground water resources.The Company al
proposed adj ustments increasing expenses as a resul t of
operating CWTP for items such as increased power,
chemicals, purchased water and staffing costs (Company
Adjustment Nos. 1 and 15)In addi tion, the Company
proj ected customer growth through May 31, 2005 and
increased revenue accordingly.Correspondingly, the
Company increased postage expenses, billing costs, and
operation and maintenance costs associated with customer
growth (Company Adjustment Nos. 18, 19, and 30)
Staff witness English's testimony discusses
these adj ustments in detail.
Does the Company propose any other post-test
year addi t ions?
CASE NO. UWI -W- 04-04/06/05
HARMS, P.
STAFF
(Di)
The Company proposed a test year ofYes.
August 1 , 2004 through July 31 , 2004 and essentially
proformed its rate base through May 31 , 2005 on a year-
end basis.(Wi tness Healy Exhibi t No.1, Page 1 of 9)
Does Staff accept the Company s adj ustments to
rate base as proposed in Wi tness Healy Exhibi t No.
Page 1 of 9?
As discussed earlier, except for CWTP,No.
Staff has prepared rate base on a 13 -month average.
13 -Men th Average Rate Base
What activity is included in Staff's 13-month
ra te base average?
Staff's 13 -month average rate base
calculated by averaging the monthly balances from July
31, 2003 through July 31, 2004 for Plant in Service,
Customer Advances, and Contributions in Aid of
Construction.Except for CWTP , post-test year activity
through December 31, 2004 (Exhibit No.8) is treated as
if it occurred in the last month of the test year or
of July 31, 2004.As a resul t, that acti vi ty has a
weighting of one-thirteenth (1/13) in the 13 -month
average.
What other components of this case are affected
by the 13 -month average of Plant in Service related
accounts?
CASE NO. UWI -W- 04-04/06/05 HARMS, P.
STAFF
(Di)
Depreciation Expense, Accumulated Depreciation
and Amortizations, and Accumulated Deferred Federal
Income Taxes.
How does this 13 -month average compare to the
amounts contained in the Company s accounting records for
July 31 , 2004?
The 13-month average 1ncreases July 31, 2004
Utility Plant in Service by $18,038,678 (Exhibit No. 112,
Column H) decreases Customer Advances by $195,891
(Exhibi t No. 114 , Column G, Line 17), decreases
Contributions in Aid of Construction by $1,467,382
(Exhibit No. 115, Line 13), and increases Accumulated
Depreciation and Amortizations by $1 843,624 (Exhibit No.
113, Column G, Line 19) .Staff's proposed Depreciation
Expense is $490,539 (Exhibit No. 116, Page 1, Line
lower than that proposed by the Company in Wi tness
Healy s Adjustment No. 37.
How does the revenue requirement on a 13 -Month
Average Rate Base compare to the revenue requirement
prepared by the Company through May 31 , 2005?
The 13 -Month Average Rate Base proposed by
Staff (Exhibit No. 111, Column C) is approximately $12
million lower than the May 31 , 2005 Rate Base filed by
the Company.Solely due to the difference in rate base
and the related Depreciation Expense, Staff's revenue
CASE NO. UWI -W- 04-04/06/05
HARMS, P.
STAFF
(Di)
requirement is approximately $2 million lower than the
Company
Columbia Water Treatment Plant Adjustments
What adj ustments are proposed to CWT P ?
Exhibit 111,Column D eliminates costs
associated with CWTP land and building costs that Staff
witness Sterling determined as not used and useful for
the current operation of the plant.
As discussed in his testimony Staff witness
Sterling determined that approximately 25% of the land
and approximately 15% of the building associated wi
CWTP is for future use and therefore should not earn a
return.This adjustment reduces Plant in Service by
$533,084 (Exhibit No. 111 , Column D) .
Does Staff propose to remove Depreciation
Expense and Accumulated Depreciation associated wi th the
building Plant Held for Future Use?
In Case No. UWI-97-6 the CommissionNo.
denied the Company a return on the Boise River Intake
(BRI) proj ect that was not used and useful.However , the
expense allowance associated with BRI was approved to
provide for the recovery of the Company s investment.
Order Number 27690.
Should the Company earn Allowance for Funds
Used During Construction (AFUDC) until the land and
CASE NO. UWI -W- 04-
04/06/05
HARMS, P.
STAFF
(Di)
building become used and useful?
No, it is not under construction and should not
earn a return as if it were used and useful or as if it
were under construction.In Case No. UWI -W- 97 - 6 the
Company requested that the Commission permit continued
accrual of AFUDC on BRI.The Commission in that case did
not grant continued accrual of AFUDC.Order No. 27690.
The same treatment is appropriate in this case.In the
al ternati ve, the full amount could be left in Plant Held
for Future Use.When the plant is used and useful
would be rate based at that time with the depreciation
also starting at the same time.Staff believes its
recommended treatment is preferable.
What other adjustment is proposed to CWTP?
Staff proposes that costs associated with a
cancelled purchase order be removed from the Company
rate base.In December 2002 the Company was billed and
accrued costs for a portion of CWTP's membrane system.
In August 2003 the purchase order associated with this
transaction was terminated.In February 2004 and October
2004 credi ts were posted to the CWTP proj ect which
removed the financial effect of the transaction except
the Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC)
that accrued during the time period before funds were
received and/or written off associated with this
CASE NO. UWI -W- 04-04/06/05 HARMS, P.
STAFF
(Di)
transaction.Staff adjustment (Exhibit No. 111, Column
E) removes $258,772 AFUDC from Plant in Service and the
related Depreciation Expense and Accumulated Depreciation
of $12 939.
Are there any other adjustments related to
CWTP's membrane filtration system?
Staff proposes that the Commission orderYes.
the Company to depreciate the CWTP membrane filters over
a 10-year life (10% depreciation rate) The Company in
this case has proposed depreciating the membrane fil ters
over a 7-year life (14% depreciation rate) When Staf f
toured the CWTP facility the CDM representative with
extensive membrane filtration experience stated that the
membrane fil ters are lasting 10 years in many plants.
Given that information , Staff has proposed reducing
Depreciation Expense and Related Accumulated Depreciation
by $20,000 (Exhibit No. 111, Column F)
Water Rights
Does Staff propose any adjustments related to
water rights?
Staff proposes to adjust water rights toYes.
remove costs not used and useful.Staff witness
Sterling s testimony discusses this in detail.The
reductions in rate base are $677 452 for the Initial
Butte water right, $644 700 for the Integrated Municipal
CASE NO. UWI -W- 04-04/06/05
HARMS, P.
STAFF
(Di)
Application Package and $29,697 for a Ground Water
Recharge permi t (Exhibi t No. 111 , Columns G through I)
Staff wi tness Stockton proposes remov1ng AFUDC
from the costs of water right proj ects because the nature
of water rights does not justify accrual of AFUDC.
Are there any other adjustments associated with
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction?
Staff witness Stockton proposes remov1ngYes.
a portion of the AFUDC the Company accrues for an equity
tax gross up.This adjustment reduces Plant in Service
by $684 962, Depreciation Expense by $13,482 and
Accumulated Depreciation by $7 067 (Exhibit No. 111,
Column J)
Taxes
Does Staff propose any adjustments related to
taxes?
Staff witness Stockton calculated theYes.
effect of Staff's proposed 13 -Month Average Rate Base to
Accumulated Deferred Federal Income Taxes (ADFIT)The
adjustment (Exhibit No. 111 , Col. B, Line 7) increases
AD FIT by $ 3 , 3 77 , 2 7 9 .
Staff wi tness Stockton also proposes an
adjustment to include the effect of a production tax
credit related to the Jobs Creation Act of 2004.Staff
wi tness Stockton discusses in further detail this
CASE NO. UWI -W- 04-
04/06/05
HARMS, P.
STAFF
(Di)
adjustment reducing Federal Income Taxes by $87 501
(Exhibit No. 111, Column K) .
Staff witness Stockton also increased Federal
Income Taxes by $444 429 and decreased State Income Taxes
by $96,162 due to the debt interest associated with the
rate base adjustments proposed by Staff (Exhibit No. 111
Column 0) Staff witness Stockton s testimony describes
the need for these adjustments.
Does Staff witness Stockton propose any other
adj ustments?
Staff wi tness Stockton decreasedYes.
Operating Expenses by $20,678 to remove the non-regulated
portion of M&S (United Water Management and Services)
Fees (Exhibit No. 111 , Column L) .
Staff wi tness Stockton also incorporated into
this case $5,628 (Exhibit No. 111 , Column M) in revenue
resulting from the sale of the Carriage Hill non-
contiguous water system (Case No. UWI-04-
Operating Expense Adjustments and Deferred Debi
Please describe the entries in Exhibit No. 111
Column N.
These entries summar1ze adj ustments prepared
Staff witness English and Staff witness Sterling and are
described in detail in the respective testimony.
Are there any other items that Staff needs
CASE NO. UWI -W- 04-
04/06/05
HARMS, P.
STAFF
(Di)
further information from the Company?
Yes.Staff has requested documentation
associated with the accounting software upgrade that
started processing financial data of the Company on
October 1 , 2004.The Company has included approximately
200,000 in rate base costs associated with this
program on its Exhibi t No.These costs are allocated
from the Company s Corporate Office.While Staff has
received a general overview of how these costs are
allocated to UWI and has been provided the Capital
Expendi ture Authorizations that were approved by the
Company in March 2005, no detailed allocation
spreadsheets have been provided.Staff has not proposed
an adj ustment in this case related to this cost because
the software program is in place and operating.Howeve r ,
Staff has been unable to verify the allocation of these
costs and therefore cannot verify the actual amounts
included in rate base until the additional documentation
is received.
Does this conclude your direct testimony in
this proceeding?
Yes, it does.
CASE NO. UWI -W- 04-
04/06/05
HARMS, P.
STAFF
(Di)